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"Secure Elections Act" Coming Up For Vote

Irvu writes "The US House of Representatives is considering HR. 5036, the 'Emergency Assistance for Secure Elections Act of 2008,' as introduced by Representative Rush Holt. The bill is scheduled for a floor vote later today. It would provide for emergency paper ballots, money for the addition of voter verifiable paper ballots to existing systems, and post-election audits. Crucially, the change to paper is opt-in, making it possible for local jurisdictions to govern their own choices. Here are two summaries of the bill. It was reported out of committee with strong bipartisan support. As of this morning the White house has opposed the bill but not threatened a veto, and some previously supportive Republicans have now changed their tune. Calls may be made to your house rep (click on 'Find your representative'). Here's a sample support letter."

29 of 83 comments (clear)

  1. Accountability, Ashmountability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    If the public would just take the leaders their given instead of trying to choose their own, then maybe we'd get somewhere!

    What, trampled under foot is a place, isn't it?

  2. Re:Nonsence... by Metasquares · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Holt is one of the few congressmen who have actually earned my respect - and he's one of the few I'd actually expect to sponsor such a bill without any traps.

  3. What a waste of money by Skyshadow · · Score: 3, Funny

    In all seriousness now, wouldn't it just be easier to call up Diebold on November 4 and ask them who won? Think of all the time and money we'd save.

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  4. Crucially Broken by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Crucially, the change to paper is opt-in, making it possible for local jurisdictions to govern their own choices


    Yes, that is crucial. Because in the jurisdictions that are running rigged elections, that don't want to leave evidence of their rigging, or are just getting bribed by crappy non-verifiable voting machine vendors to buy the crap, despite how it fails any reasonable quality test, those jurisdictions don't have to change anything.

    A good bill would require opt-out, and only subject to some accountability, like a judge's decision that there are extenuating circumstances, or a (paper trail) vote by the people in the jurisdiction.

    I mean, who else but a crooked politicial or a salesperson for a crooked or broken machine could possibly have a reason to opt out, when it's all paid for by the Feds (you and me)? What kind of priorities put anything above the integrity and respectability of our most essential link to democracy, the counting of our votes?
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    1. Re:Crucially Broken by omega_dk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      View it like this: if there is a significant discrepancy between voting trends in paper-ballot w/ audit counties, and those that decided not to opt-in, those counties may have an angry electorate on their hands that would demand an explanation.

      If they can't offer a suitable explanation due to a lack of a paper trail because they decided not to accept free money from the feds... well, I am not going to say they *would* be in trouble because the American Electorate is notorious for not caring, but there would at least be some eyebrows raised.

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    2. Re:Crucially Broken by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Like in Florida? Funny how that never happens. People just get discouraged, bitter and cynical. That's what the crooks count on. And so far, they're winning.

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    3. Re:Crucially Broken by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Informative
      Their claims, if true, sound reasonable:

      H.R. 811 runs contrary to the fundamental cornerstone of (HAVA) which is state flexibility in implementation of federal election reform mandates. H.R. 811 sets very specific standards for paper trail and audit procedures that currently don't exist in any state. It requires "durable" paper for paper trail receipts and calls for random audits of federal elections and creates a private right of action against a state for perceived violations. H.R. 811 also requires states to comply with all of its provisions in time for the November, 2008 presidential election. If H.R. 811 becomes law, every state, even those with paper trail and audit provisions currently in state law, will have to revise their laws to comply with new federal mandates. There is no appropriation for the implementation of H.R. 811, and HAVA itself has yet to be fully funded; therefore, it is reasonable to assume that states will be bearing most if not all of the implementation costs.

      HAVA achieved implementation of new voting equipment and procedures within a four-year timeframe without disastrous unintended consequences only because Congress carefully crafted its provisions through extended consultation and significant input from organizations representing state and local elected officials and election administrators. Representative Rush Holt (D-NJ), the sponsor of H.R. 811, failed to consult with the states or NCSL in the process.


      In other words, they like HAVA, and they don't want anything interfering with HAVA. But HAVA is a travesty. It was indeed a highly funded, no specifics set of new rules. That did practically nothing to ensure voting integrity, which is why new rules like HR811 and now this new (indadequate) bill by Holt even make sense. All HAVA did was transfer a lot of money through states to unaccountable digital machines, even replacing mechanical ones (like we have in NY) that are not problematic in vote verification. In other words, HAVA was a conjob, that wasted a ton of money and time making the problem worse, if anything, but giving those in the money chain an excuse to say "we fixed it already".

      FWIW, I don't believe that Holt "failed to consult with the states", as the NCSL claims, considering all the hearings I've seen Holt have on the matter over the past several years.

      No, the NCSL has its reasons, which are probably just bribes from digital machine vendors like Diebold that can't pass real tests, combined with laziness. But they're not good reasons. Certainly not good enough to sacrifice the integrity of our voting for another year or more. Unless, perhaps, you're a state legislator elected by that broken system, and you've come to depend on it, and fear an accountable system that's different from the one that gave you your power.
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      make install -not war

  5. Re:Nonsence... by mweather · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A fair election? You mean this ends automatic ballot access for Democrats and Republicans, as well as matching funds?

  6. No surprise by stonecypher · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The president whose election tallies were never counted, in the closest election we've had in more than a century, doesn't want verifiable voting. I wonder why.

    Tin foil hats won't cover this one. :(

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    StoneCypher is Full of BS
  7. For those allergic to PDF... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    Here's the content of the Sample letter:

    Honorable Members of the Pennsylvania Delegation
    United States House of Representatives
    Washington, D.C.

    Ladies and Gentlemen:
    As organizations and individuals representing Pennsylvania, we are writing to urge your co-sponsorship and continued support of HR 5036, the Emergency Election Assistance for Secure Elections Act, recently introduced by Rep. Rush Holt of New Jersey.

    This "opt-in", voluntary bill will provide federal money for states and counties to protect the integrity of their 2008 election in the way they deem best for their own citizens, be it purchase of a voter-verified paper ballot voting system, auditing or hand counting the election results, or providing the added protection of emergency paper ballots to be used in the event of a failure of Direct Record
    Electronic voting machines. We believe that the "opt-in" approach of this new bill, coupled with the sensible and cost-effective array of solutions it offers to fund, makes HR 5036 an excellent measure that should be passed without delay.

    HR 5036 will benefit Pennsylvania in many ways. There are several counties that already have purchased new paper ballot voting systems, or would like to purchase them very soon, and this bill will fund those purchases for these cash-strapped local jurisdictions. And our already-required emergency paper ballots could be funded by this bill, reducing the financial burden to most of the other counties in our state.

    As you are aware, Pennsylvania will be an important battleground state in the upcoming 2008 Presidential election. Also at stake in November will be your own seats, and many other statewide and local offices. For this election it is more crucial than ever before that we do everything possible to assure that every eligible voter gets to vote and to have his or her vote counted accurately.

    Please add your co-sponsorship to HR 5036 if you have not already done so. And as a co-sponsor please continue to support it, by urging House Leadership to move it rapidly through Committee and to a favorable floor vote as soon as possible.

    Thank you very much.

    Sincerely,
    VotePA
    Marybeth Kuznik, Executive Director
    6093 Pleasant Valley Road
    Irwin, PA 16542
    412-558-0252
    pennsylvaniavoter@comcast.net
  8. Re:Nonsence... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not that fair...

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    The enemies of Democracy are
  9. The bill failed to pass by mepperpint · · Score: 5, Informative

    This showed up a little bit late. The bill failed to pass 239-178 with 14 not voting. While this is a 55% vote in favor, it required a 2/3 supermajority to pass due to a motion to suspend the rules.

  10. Already done by Mark_in_Brazil · · Score: 4, Funny

    It seems the cat's already out of the bag...

    Oops

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    "It is nice to know that the computer understands the problem. But I would like to understand it too." --Eugene Wigner
  11. Re:Nonsence... by Misch · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Pssst: Ed Felten is a constituent of Rush Holt.

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  12. Let's get one thing straight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's get one thing straight: Rep. Holt is anti-voting technology. If it were up to the Representative, we would have absolutely zero voting electronics. Why is a community like Slashdot supporting such a thing? We are supposed to be the people supporting technology.

    Why do we want paper ballots? Are they really more secure? Absolutely not!! How easy is it to throw ballots in a river or forge them? A six-year old can do it for God's sake! In contrast, how many people can really hack an election? How hard is it? (well, minus Diebold and Sequoia machines).

    The problem is that we need to secure the technology. We need transparent processes to verify that our democratic process works. We should not be supporting any law that restricts technology. We should be the ones embracing it, making it work correctly.

    1. Re:Let's get one thing straight by Murrquan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Maybe the Slashdotters are against voting machines because they actually understand the machines' limitations, and potential for misuse without traces of tampering.

    2. Re:Let's get one thing straight by et764 · · Score: 3, Informative

      One reason I'm a fan of paper ballots is that you don't need a degree in Computer Science to understand how they work. Just about any second grader could devise a paper ballot system, which means almost everyone not denied the right to vote can easily reason about whether the system works the way it's supposed to. They don't have to trust experts to be able to trust the voting system.

      Just because we're the Slashdot community doesn't mean we should be in favor at gratuitously throwing more technology at everything. Some things are better done the old-fashioned way.

    3. Re:Let's get one thing straight by stephanruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We are supposed to be the people supporting technology.
      You've got it backwards. Technology is a means to an end, not an end in itself.

      How easy is it to throw ballots in a river or forge them? A six-year old can do it for God's sake! In contrast, how many people can really hack an election?
      With paper, you would need many six-year olds to rig an election. With technology, you may only need one six year old adept at Visual Basic to hack the elections (Yes, Diebold uses Visual Basic for Applications). With paper, everyone can be included in the design of the election process. With technology, the majority of election officials and the majority of the people can easily be bamboozled into an half-assed solution. With paper, security comes from transparency. With technology, security comes from obscurity (even if most of us disagree with that, the fact is that many of our leaders do not think the same way we do).

      Also the law on the books was about using both technology *and* paper, therefore increasing transparency and audibility. Framing this debate as Technology vs. Non-Technology is a distortion of what this proposal is trying to achieve. This law is only trying to add transparency to the technology. It is not trying to replace the technology.

      And finally, take a look at any gerrymandered congressional district maps (I don't know if you have them where you live). But the congressional maps we have now are the perfect examples of what can go wrong -- when incumbents (both republicans or democrats) are free to make decisions about small technical matters that will affect their own reelection chances. If we can't trust them to draw their own maps (with the help of the right technical consultants), we certainly can't trust them to design the right software processes for their own elections (we just know that the majority of people will be left out of that design process, as opposed to the design process for paper ballots and a paper trail).
    4. Re:Let's get one thing straight by RobBebop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Some things are better done the old-fashioned way.

      That's right. Voting and sex. For everything else, a computer a guaranteed to provide an improvement in speed, quality, or reproducibility.

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  13. Paper's no pancea, hope it gets done right by InternetVoting · · Score: 2, Informative

    In general it's not a bad bill. I'm not sure I agree with the conclusion that throwing paper at the problems will fix everything and the fact that it allows jurisdictions to opt-in is a very big step, I just hope people do paper ballots right not just paper for paper's sake.

    It's a little scary seeing the pretty wide authority given to a single federal agency with not a lot of regulation. Eligibility isn't particularly clearly defined. I think in general retrofitting DRE's with VVPAT, particularly in time for November, has a huge potential for causing more harm than good. It's nice to see we've stopped the fairly phony "verified vs. verifiable" debate. My reading says anyone who by state law has to count emergency paper ballots as provisional is ineligible for that portion. For all the requirements there are for the audit section, I'd like to see some in there for handling paper ballots. How about teaching people about ballot design, chain of custody...?

    I think it's great that we're expressing the need for research. I'm interested on NIST's input on how feasible this is and more interested on what the actual dollar figures end up at.

  14. /, as a lobbying vehicle? by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is this really an appropriate fashion to present such content, via full endorsement and support by ./?

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    1. Re:/, as a lobbying vehicle? by MBCook · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've been here for quite a few years. I think maybe 9.

      Since when has /. not lobbied for certain things?

      Democrats, liberals, net neutrality, voter verified paper trails, and tons more. This has only increased (unsurprisingly) since the Politics section was created (which helped reduce the S/N on the other bits). Slashdot has been quite vocal in various things (like almost anything anti-Bush) for years and years.

      All that said, this is a private website. They can lobby for whatever they want. That story went through the firehose (or at least other copied did) and was quite popular. Readers seem to want to discuss it as well.

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    2. Re:/, as a lobbying vehicle? by Nethead · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually they are telling you to get off your ass and be a citizen. They have been doing that since I've been visiting the site.

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    3. Re:/, as a lobbying vehicle? by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think judging a bill based solely on what is "best for you and your community" is a wrongful approach. First, one must ask themselves, "is this bill Constitutional under the strictly enumerated powers given to the Federal government?" If not, then obviously the bill is unconstitutional, and should be dismissed out of hand. If it is Constitutional, the second question to ask is "does this bill limit individual rights and liberties?" If yes, then it should be dismissed as an instrument of tyranny. Then, and only then, can one ask the self-interested question of "is this bill good for me and my self-defined community?"

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  15. How depressing by jweller13 · · Score: 4, Informative

    How depressing that my country is experiencing 3rd world style voting problems 200 year after establishing democracy. Citizens having trust in elections is the fundamental backbone to a democracy. I'm further amazed that voters aren't outraged and up in arms over this. This should be THE most important platform issue in our current presidential elections.

    Check out this article and you'll get really get upset about some electronic voting machines in use.

    http://www.bradblog.com/?p=4066

    1. Re:How depressing by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well.. it's a good thing we've got a Republic, then...

      I'm sure that they said the same thing (with a smaller number, of course) in 1861. After all, how many republics or democracies had even existed before then? (I know it's at least one of each, but the number is small until the modern era, in which the US was one of the first.)

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  16. So why did Dr. No say NO? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wow, just look at those results! It was essentially a party roll call.

    Notice that "Dr. No" also voted against it. Ron Paul is NOT going to base his vote on trying to improve or preserve election cheating.

    That says to me that there's an issue with the Federal Government exceeding its constitutional authority by meddling in the states' election procedures (which ARE the (states' business), there's some "devil in the details" that makes it do the opposite of what it claims, or it's a feel-good-do-nothing bill that would raid the treasury and derail any REAL fix.

    The last thing I want to see is more "election reform" that either makes the elections less accurate or gets enjoined and killed by the courts for a legitimate reason while REAL reform is headed off.

    (Elections aren't about "fair". They're about heading off violence by predicting its results, well enough that the losers understand that violence won't reverse the loss. So it's very important that the election is both honest and visibly so.)

    Hopefully things will slide a little further toward the "D" side next year, and we just might see bills like this made into law.

    If any of my conjectures above is correct that's an outcome to be avoided.

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  17. Open Source is (surprisingly) the only solution by jr76 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You know, I am not the person always gung-ho about open source technology, but I do believe that open source software and hardware is the only way to have electronic voting work. It's the only way to get enough peer-review so that all sides and all parties can be assured it would be tamper-proof. Any private entity is the exact opposite, since they have no requirement, and often the exact opposite incentive to make it tamper-proof, so therefore the devices are more likely to "deliver" the votes the company wants to deliver, all in the argument that "it's more secure" because they say it is. Has anyone ever brought this up in slashdot? It really is worth it's own article. P.S. Paper can be manipulated, too.

  18. Re:ID's by BlueStrat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "One thing I don't see mentioned here is the issue of some kind of proof you are who you say you are before you vote. In my opinion thats as much an issue as counting correctly, but it seems to be ignored. Why?"

    Because the Democrats have largely been successful in pettifogging and demagoguing the issue so that in the publics' mind, asking for ID==discrimination. No politician can afford, especially when their party is in a major election cycle, to be accused, however falsely, of discrimination. The Democrats have been increasingly using the tactic of busing in homeless people and illegal aliens to vote, sometimes across multiple districts, over the last 20 to 30 years.

    This is not anecdotal, this is observation at my polling places, watching the buses pull up and empty out, with the organizers instructing the passengers, and sometimes even blatantly in full view handing out various "payments", from gift cards to cartons of cigarettes. I've overheard the passengers complaining about how many stops and long lines they've had to stand in to the largely unsympathetic organizers.

    At first I tried to get someone to take action. I've met with indifference and hostility from both parties' election workers and even the police. I've been shoved around, roughed up, and threatened with arrest and major violence. I've had cameras taken from me, smashed, and the media destroyed. Newspapers, TV, & radio stations have all ignored the situation.

    I finally had to give up and just be thankful I was even allowed to vote at all. When I hear Democrats scream about electronic vote rigging, I have to wonder if it's only because they didn't think of it first, and that they're losing the money they spent on the buses and payoffs.

    I think there should be a secure way to vote that minimizes shenanigans, but there needs to be just as much concern, if not more, about what other non-electronic tactics are being used to subvert the vote.

    Cheers!

    Strat

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