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NASA To Develop Small Satellites

coondoggie brings news that NASA has announced it will team with Machine-to-Machine Intelligence Corp. to produce small satellites, called 'nanosats,' weighing between 11 and 110 pounds. The satellites will work together in 'constellations' and facilitate networking in space. According to NASA's press release, it will 'develop a fifth generation telecommunications and networking system for Internet protocol-based and related services.' We've discussed miniature satellites in the past.

28 of 85 comments (clear)

  1. Great, by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just what we need, more ofthis.

    I guess it would be more difficult to shoot down a self-healing mesh of small satellites(as opposed to shooting down one big one).

    1. Re:Great, by Tesen · · Score: 2, Funny

      I for one, welcome our new R2D2 sized falling space debris overlords! May they fall on your house, scar you for life and give you a reason as to why you are still a virgin and living with your parents when you are 40 years old! On the other hand, I feel bad for your parents - so I withdraw my previous comment. May our new... ah fuck whatever!

    2. Re:Great, by oodaloop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A 110lb satellite is hardly on par with a nut or a pair of gloves. If we can replace aging satellites with much smaller ones, I would think it would greatly improve the neighborhood up there. If, OTOH, they were planning on putting up a thousand tiny ones to do the job of one big one, that's a horse of a different color.

      In any case, my big question is how many nuts are orbiting Uranus?

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    3. Re:Great, by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 4, Funny

      You, sir, are wrong: I might actually get laid if I had my own satellite.

      (woman's voice:)"...oooh, shiny! Ethanol J. Fueled, please take me NOW"!

    4. Re:Great, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If we _doubled_ the number of manmade objects in orbit right now, it'll still only make up about 15% of the stuff up there. What the hell do you care?

    5. Re:Great, by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 5, Funny

      You, sir, are wrong: I might actually get laid if I had my own satellite.

      I think you'd have better luck if you lost some mass.

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
    6. Re:Great, by sas-dot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      NASA has to catchup!? Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is launching 10 satellites (including 8 nano) this April 28.

  2. Nothing new Hams been doing for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Amateur radio has been doing this for years. They call them microsats and get cheap flight aboard rockets when they get used as ballast.

  3. oh yes, no machines have ever communicated before by justdrew · · Score: 4, Funny

    thanks god some new company has come around to develop ways for machines to talk to each other. I'm betting it involves 'networking protocols' and 'message' packets being passed around. ground breaking shit here.

  4. Mass appeal by isomeme · · Score: 5, Insightful

    weighing between 11 and 110 pounds

    Come on, people. This is a tech site. Can't we please use metric units? This case is especially annoying for two reasons:

    1. When the satellites are deployed, their weight will be zero.

    2. Those odd range limits -- 11 and 110 pounds -- are obviously Imperial conversions of the more reasonable range 5-50 kg.

    We've already crashed one probe into Mars trying to juggle Imperial and metric units. Everyone reading /. knows metric units. Let's go metric-only here. Please.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a skull.
    1. Re:Mass appeal by Orange+Crush · · Score: 4, Funny

      As a technologically inclined website, I would think we'd be more concerned with the potential latency issues of orbital IP networks . . . what kind of latency should we expect in knuckle-to-eye units?

    2. Re:Mass appeal by GileadGreene · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hate to break it to you, but so-called "picosats" have already been launched. They are indeed in the 1kg mass range. You're also right that "femtosats" are on the cards. See here for one of the more popular mass classification schemes. I'm eagerly awaiting the appearance of the first "yoctosat"...

    3. Re:Mass appeal by timmarhy · · Score: 3, Informative
      " When the satellites are deployed, their weight will be zero."

      epic fail. they still weigh 100 pounds on earth and it's getting INTO space where they will weigh nothing that's the expensive part.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    4. Re:Mass appeal by Hojima · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A satellite isn't a unit a unit of measurement, so you don't really have to worry about that. They'll just say, "nanosats getting smaller" as a headline. Also, very very doubtful that satellites get to be in grams. Getting something that light into stable orbit is like trying to throw a penny through a field goal from 30 yards away. That, and getting 1kg objects into space with existing rail guns might be just as easy as getting lighter objects, so it wouldn't make sense.

    5. Re:Mass appeal by evanbd · · Score: 3, Informative

      And as soon as the launcher starts to move, the weight is no longer all that meaningful. Everyone in the industry uses metric -- though you'll still see rough numbers quoted in Imperial units, mostly for marketing though. Basically any time 1kg = 2 lb and g = 10m/s^2 aren't accurate enough, people use metric. OP is right, /. should be using metric here.

    6. Re:Mass appeal by doctor_nation · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, the satellite size ranges are really messed up. Consider that a normal satellite weighs on the order of a metric ton or several tons (1000's of kgs). For some reason, the names only scale as a factor of 10, not 1000, so micro-sats are around 100 kg, nano-sats around 10 kg, and picosats around 1 kg. There are actually femto-sats (if I recall correctly), that are little more than a small circuit board with a few chips on it. Those are 100's of grams. There's also mini-sats somewhere between full satellites and micro-sats, but I don't know where they're supposed to fit in.

    7. Re:Mass appeal by Raptoer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They will still weigh quite a bit when in orbit.

      But the force of gravity pulling down will be countered by the force of it spinning around the earth. Astronauts are in free fall, not in 0g.

    8. Re:Mass appeal by NemoinSpace · · Score: 3, Funny

      Most engineers are quite capable of dividing by 2-1/4 in their head. It's not like this is rocket science we're talking ab ... oh wait.. ummm, Take your religious war elsewhere before I pound you with my 16 oz. hammer like a 10 penny nail!

    9. Re:Mass appeal by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Attitude and trajectory are controlled by opening and closing the shutters. Commands come from the ground by broadcast messages. You could launch thousands of the things on a single vehicle.
      It would make a great way of concentrating sunlight for solar power. Remind me again how you can change trajectory with aerodynamics in space? You use light pressure. The shutters control the amount of light being reflected from different parts of the vehicle. Light pressure causes the vehicle to rotate. Once a consistent attitude has been established light pressure gives you a velocity change. The whole lot can be done with a few milliwatts of power to control a CPU and sheets of liquid crystal.

  5. In other news... by Strange+Ranger · · Score: 3, Funny

    Satellites weighing 110-1000 pounds will be called "Biggie sats" and those at the top of the scale will be called "Venti Sats".

    --

    Operator, give me the number for 911!
  6. Re:A 'nano' satellite that weighs 110 lbs? by dfsmith · · Score: 2, Funny

    A cubic nanometer of water weighs 2.2*10^-24 lbs. I'm guessing that's the approximate weight of the 110 lb satellite (in freefall). That or NASA doesn't consider 26 orders of magnitude anything to worry about.

  7. 1 Sat = 5,000,000,000 kg by G4from128k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Clearly if a nanosat is 5 kg, then 1 sat is a very large unit of mass. On the other hand, given the mass of a typical medium size satellite (call it 500 kg), these are clearly decisats or centisats.

    Like you, I hate the corruption of engineering terminology in the hands of marketing. And that NASA, of all groups, would fall for the "nano" = "really small" meme is egregious. Clearly some people need to hand in their geek badges.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:1 Sat = 5,000,000,000 kg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, seeing as how the moon is 7.3477 e 22 kg according to wikipedia, and is a satellite, I think they're quite right with the "nano" = "really small"

  8. Mars by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Mars needs a communication network that will also handle GPS. Since there is little atmosphere, and atomic clock is now chip size, I have been thinking that it would be useful to see the same thing employed around the moon, and then deployed later to mars. Ideally, each sat will have enough size and power left over to handle an extra device, so that each sat or a group of sats might have something unique.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Mars by imemyself · · Score: 2, Informative

      I am not a rocket scientist but I think there would be some problems with using sats orbiting the moon for GPS type stuff. My understanding is that lunar orbits are not stable long term because of the gravitational effects of the earth and sun.

      --
      Every time you post an article on Slashdot, I kill a server. Think of the servers!
  9. had to check myself by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Informative

    Apparently the trick is not too close and not too far. Low orbits bring down the sat due to grav differences.
    OTH, if you are too high or orbit is wrong, then earth plays with it as well.

    Thanx for pointing that out. I like to learn.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  10. Just What We Need by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2

    Just what we need, clouds of more objects in LEO. WATCH OUT! Here comes another one!

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  11. Re:Great, "Nano". Bah! Nano my by necro81 · · Score: 2, Informative

    SI prefixes have been applied to satellites for a while now. They are used to differentiate satellites based on weight. Instead of three orders-of-magnitude per prefix (e.g., micro -> nano = 10^-3), they are one order-of-magnitude. In general, the classification has been broken like so:

    minisatellite: 100 - 1000 kg
    micro-: 10 - 100 kg
    nano-: 1 - 10 kg
    pico-: 100 g - 1 kg

    Theoretically, these satellites come down by orders of magnitude in cost, too. An example of a Picosat would be the CubeSat program that a number of colleges have tinkered with - a relatively inexpensive satellite 10 cm to a side that could be launched with a few dozen other cubesats, thus amortizing the launch cost over many participants.