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Skype Gives Up Anti-GPL Appeal

l2718 writes "Yesterday we discussed Skype's appeal of a German court's ruling against them regarding a violation of the GPL. Harald Welte (the plaintiff) now reports in his blog that following oral argument, Skype decided to drop the appeal and accept the lower court ruling in Weite's favor. More details and analysis at Groklaw. Congratulations to Mr. Welte and GPL-violations.org!"

29 of 123 comments (clear)

  1. Regarding the summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is his name Welte or Weite?

    1. Re:Regarding the summary... by Dekortage · · Score: 3, Funny

      Waite, let's see wate the article says... hmm, it's Welte. How svelte!

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    2. Re:Regarding the summary... by stirz · · Score: 5, Informative

      He's called Harald Welte .

  2. As Groklaw says... by Dekortage · · Score: 5, Informative

    "To all those who don't like the license: you don't have to use it. Just write your own code. But if you want to use GPL code, the license comes with it. It's a package deal. Thanks."

    (which has been oft-said on /.)

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    1. Re:As Groklaw says... by William+Robinson · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Absolutely

      Also,

      If a publisher wants to publish a book of an author that wants his book only to be published in a green envelope, then that might seem odd to you, but still you will have to do it as long as you want to publish the book and have no other agreement in place.

      It is freedom, in a way, that binds you with some responsibility. And how difficult it is for many people to understand.

      One does have freedom to choose not to drive on roads. But when you choose to drive on roads, there is binding of following certain traffic rules, for the benefit of all. And one must understand the logic behind those bindings.

      Go...Penguin ...Go...

    2. Re:As Groklaw says... by Dekortage · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is freedom, in a way, that binds you with some responsibility. And how difficult it is for many people to understand.

      People often want to have authority without responsibility: let me do what I want, without having to pay attention to other people's terms, short- and long-term impact, etc. But if you want freedom from this responsibility, you must also give up the authority that requires it. You can try to fight it, but this always comes back in the end.

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    3. Re:As Groklaw says... by Have+Brain+Will+Rent · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree with you right up to the point where you say "You can try to fight it, but this always comes back in the end."

      That is something I found out when I bought into a condo complex. Where I live the ruling council has enormous powers and very little legal responsibility. What little responsibility assigned to them by the relevant legislation is ignored at will because the only way to make them responsible is to take them to court. If there are N units in the complex they have (N-1)X funds to draw on to fight and hire lawyers while you have X funds to fight and hire lawyers. Usually the ruling council has taken out an insurance policy that protects them from consequences for their misdeeds and so the insurance company will usually provide them a lawyer, at no cost. So it is really you against (N-1) people and an insurance company. If you lose you bear all the costs, if they lose the insurance company picks it up or they split it (N-1) ways. You can win but it's almost always going to be a pyrrhic victory. This is all obvious and serves to promote abuse.

      Seriously, if you want to see mean spirited, petty, power mongering, dishonest behavior, where it doesn't all come back on them in the end, then you don't need to go to a third world country or see a war in some far off land... just buy a condo.

      --
      The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny - Aesop
    4. Re:As Groklaw says... by Chris+Burkhardt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "To all those who don't like the license: you don't have to use it. Just write your own code. But if you want to use GPL code, the license comes with it. It's a package deal. Thanks."

      (which has been oft-said on /.)

      And those who don't like restrictive copyright on music: you don't have to listen to it. Just write your own songs. But if you want to listen to copyrighted music, the restrictions come with it. It's a package deal.

      (Not-so-oft-said on /. )

      --
      "And there be unix which have made themselves unix for the kingdom of heaven's sake." - Matt. 19:12
  3. What is the Software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What GPL'd software did Skype use and how was it discovered that Skype was using it?

    1. Re:What is the Software? by Tester · · Score: 4, Informative

      What GPL'd software did Skype use and how was it discovered that Skype was using it? The Linux kernel...
    2. Re:What is the Software? by jimmypw · · Score: 5, Informative

      They took the open moko device and rebranded it as their own which was fair and legal. What they didnt do was make the source code available for those modifications which is required under section 3 of the GPL. They then packeged their item with a link to the source code but that didnt meet the terms of the license as only people with an internet connection can access it (its a skype device so wouldnt they have an internet conenction to A. Order one and B. Use it) They then claimed the GPL license violated anti-trust yesterday before giving up today.

      As for how it was discovered i'm not sure. Im guessing that as they complied with the rest of the agreement they left the copyright notice in.

      Glorious day

    3. Re:What is the Software? by Daengbo · · Score: 4, Informative

      When they supplied a link, it didn't meet the licensing terms because they still didn't notify the receiver of his right to redistribute.

    4. Re:What is the Software? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's really an Open Moko design?

      That would have incited Harald, if true, since he worked on that platform. But it's without the cellular chip, I guess, and bigger, and clunkier.

      Bruce

  4. Two thoughts on this by stirz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This ist the first time, a foreign firm loses in a German court in a GPL-related case. Furthermore, the judge pointed out that it is not sufficient to offer the related sources only on the internet and mention this in a rather general way in the product manual.

    Go Harald :-)

    Regards

    Stirz

    1. Re:Two thoughts on this by camperslo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let's hope other cases end with a similar outcome. Anyone up for tackling Visual Hub (OS X)?

      I believe that the same violation of the GPL is occurring with the software Visual Hub for the Mac. While the core program is a separate GUI frontend and it's source need not be provided, the work of this popular video conversion utility is done by ffmpeg with the related codecs and multiplexers. The single modified ffmpeg binary is downloaded separately from the same servers as Visual Hub. When Visual Hub downloads the binary it presents a dialog saying it is separate due to licensing issues in SOME COUNTRIES. While there may be issues of using reverse-engineered codecs in some places, the GPL, which is not mentioned in the dialog, has no such boundaries. As I understand it the ffmpeg code is from the same group of developers as Mplayer and VLC. While there is an lengthy list of projects on the Mplayer site showing projects that use ffmpeg, Visual Hub is not Among them. As far as I could see, the Visual Hub author is also not shown as a code contributor.

      While I find Visual Hub worth the price, I think it is wrong that the developer is not providing a direct link for a single archive of the source and make files for each version of the ffmpeg Mac binary that he's distributed.

      This apparent violation of the GPL makes it far more difficult for others to examine and contribute code/fixes for improvements, and also makes it much harder to build other utilities, perhaps some where the entire utility including another gui frontend, is open source. The licensing must be complied with for all components of the binary (GPL/LGPL).

      The modified ffmpeg binary being distributed appears to have has some command-line features stripped out, like the portions providing help and copyright information.

      I think that when the Visual Hub utility presents a dialog to download the binary, there should be specific mention of the GPL and an option/button to get the ready to build source (codecs and all, exactly as used to make the Mac binary). The support site and documentation should also provide info on getting it too.

      Occasional mention of such things on the support forums brings a shill poster talking about such things as the great bandwidth burden of providing source. That's utter nonsense as relatively few of the users of the utility would need/want the source. But under the GPL it should be available to them. It's not like everyone would be rushing out with free copies of the complete Visual Hub, the GUI interface is separate. It would be great if that were open source too, it does have a lot of room for polishing use of the more advanced features.

      If I'm mistaken about any of this, I'd welcome correction.

      What steps should one follow to insure that the Visual Hub developer complies with the GPL?

  5. Re:Important lesson: by Dancindan84 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Tell that to this Seal: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7379554.stm

    Just like real life if you're smaller and on the bottom, you're screwed. Fortunately that wasn't the case for the article's penguin.

    --
    "Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much." - Oscar Wilde
  6. And thanks to skype too, by unity100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    for not being a prick and pushing the thing around like sco did.

    1. Re:And thanks to skype too, by dwiget001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uh, Skype was a prick.

      Had to be taken to court first by the copyright holder. Then, Skype appealed. Only *then*, when Skype saw that there appeal was pretty much doomed, did they cave.

      It would have been more *un-prick-like*, for them, when confronted by the copyright holder, to just have a little sit down and abided by the GPL right then. No court, no appeal, etc.

    2. Re:And thanks to skype too, by R2.0 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Skype is owned by Ebay; prickdom is pretty much a given.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
  7. Re:Important lesson: by Rhapsody+Scarlet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Shouldn't that be "don't fuck with the GNU"? I mean, I know people are hesitant to refer to the Free Software Foundation and use the term "open source" more often than "free software", but not referencing the GNU Project when talking about the GNU General Public License is pretty ridiculous. The penguin may have helped spread free software and all, but this isn't his fight.

  8. Re:So, do we get source code now? by allthingscode · · Score: 4, Informative

    This means that you get to see whatever GPL'd code Skype was using, and if they made changes to that code, they are required to release them as well under the GPL. You don't have access under the GPL to any of their other code that does not meet these conditions.

  9. Re:This is a victory? by multisync · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well, it looks like business can no longer ignore and quietly use unlicensed software in supporting roles and they'll have to recognize it for what it is.

    Unlicensed software is a threat that will expose all of the work it touches it to outside scrutiny whether you want it or not. No longer can unlicensed code be relied upon to fill some small niche in a product environment. Whatever it touches, it taints. Instead, it will be necessary to re-invent these wheels. Poorly.

    It therefore immediately needs to be eliminated from the workplace or used only as an isolated tool for "support" or "administration". Keep any unlicensesd code away from the production, distribution, or testing of proprietary code.


    I don't normally go for those "there, fixed that fer ya" type posts, but it seems to me this is really what you are saying.

    You are correct, the result of this decision may be that some people who were using GPL code in violation of the license will no longer do so, just as the announcement of Microsoft going after companies using unlicensed copies of their software may have a similar effect. How you feel about that really depends on how you feel about copyright in general.

    --
    I don't care why you're posting AC
  10. Re:This is the story... by achurch · · Score: 2, Informative

    Skype ripped off some GPL code.
    After they got caught out, it went to court.
    After some months toing and froing, Skype lost a lower court settlement.
    Skype took it to a higher court.
    Later that day, the appeals judge slaps them down, hard.
    The next day, Skype drops the case.

    Fixed that for you.

  11. Re:This is the story... by mr_mischief · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Did the slap down go along the lines of, "Well, since you believed the license which permitted you to make these copies to be invalid, each copy you made was intended to be a violation of the copyrights for this code. We could therefore start the settlement process by negotiating how many thousands of euros you'll pay per copy."?

    I think it really should go something like that. If you think a license in invalid, you're not allowed to use the code under that license. Therefore, you have no license under which to use the code. So if you use the code anyway, you're purposefully committing copyright violations, just the same as if the license is valid and you don't live up to its terms.

    Either way, they violated copyright. It's a damn poor argument to make that you thought you'd just use some code because you didn't think there was a valid license that gave you a right to use it.

  12. Re:This is a victory? by multisync · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...but if I write some software and post it on a web site, it doesn't have any license, does that mean no one can use it


    IANAL, but I'll take a crack at that.

    In the US, whatever you create is copyrighted by default. I believe it is easier to defend if you take the step of registering it, but as far as I know simply putting a copyright notice on it is sufficient. So I couldn't come along and take the code you published and use it in a project I intend to distribute without getting your permission.

    "Getting your permission" is what abiding by the GPL amounts to. It says "this code is copyrighted. You may not redistribute it unless you agree to these terms ..."

    Unlike Microsoft-style EULAs, the GPL (as far as I know) does not have to be accepted by the user, as it really has nothing to do with the user (despite the fact that a lot of software out there makes you "accept" the GPL before installing it). You don't need to agree to anything to use emacs to write your novel, but if you want to include it in a software distribution, or use the source code within a project you are developing yourself, you need to get the permission of the copyright holder and agree to his terms. That means abiding by the GPL.
    --
    I don't care why you're posting AC
  13. Re:Important lesson: by msebast · · Score: 2, Informative

    The code in question is the Linux Kernel. So the penguin and the gnu are both relevant.

  14. Re:Important lesson: by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Funny

    So the penguin and the gnu are both relevant.

    That's right. It's a tag-team match. And Skype's partner was a brain damaged lawyer who thought anti-trust arguments were worth even mentioning. While Tux pummeled Skype, the Gnu snuck up on the lawyer from behind and bashed him with a folding chair.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  15. Re:So, do we get source code now? by infinite8s · · Score: 2, Informative

    This means that you get to see whatever GPL'd code Skype was using, and if they made changes to that code, they are required to release them as well under the GPL. You don't have access under the GPL to any of their other code that does not meet these conditions. But the source code is not required to be available to anyone. Skype only has to make the source available to people who have the rebranded open moko phone. Of course, it is perfectly legal for those people to redistribute the source to anybody else and Skype cannot stop them.
  16. Yes, you're absolutely correct. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You know what? I was going to try to tell you how wrong you were, and how you basically don't have any idea what you are talking about (or you do, so you know how to make sure everything you say is wrong).

    But you know what? That's stupid. I'm not going to argue. You're right. You're absolutely right, the GPL will corrupt your code, your people, and your family. You will have to open source your bedroom activities, and invite RMS to watch. It's all true.

    Because, frankly, I'm sick of companies who are too dumb to figure it out themselves, or too fucking retarded to hire the cheapest lawyer they can find to explain it to them if they can't figure it out for themselves, what exactly the GPL does and doesn't do. Cus if you can't figure it out, and are going to just assume whatever comes into your crack-damage brain (it'll pollute us all! no wait it's free we can do whatever we want!)... Then I don't want you using GPL code.

    I mean seriously. If you can't figure out how maybe modifying the Linux kernel into your product means you have some obligations to follow vis-a-vis this free OS kernel you just picked up, and how this doesn't affect all the code you wrote that has nothing to do with the kernel... Then you are an idiot, your company deserves to fail, and I can only hope that your fear of using GPL software puts you at a competitive disadvantage and thus hastens that day.

    So yes. GPL is viral. Pass it on.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are