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Room Temperature Semiconductor of T-Rays
Fallen Andy noted a Physorg story that says "Engineers and applied physicists from Harvard University have demonstrated the first room-temperature electrically-pumped semiconductor source of coherent Terahertz (THz) radiation, also known as T-rays. The breakthrough in laser technology, based upon commercially available nanotechnology, has the potential to become a standard Terahertz source to support applications ranging from security screening to chemical sensing." "What did you do at the office today, honey?" "Oh, I just demonstrated the first room-temperature electrically-pumped semiconductor source of coherent Terahertz radiation. How was your day, dear?"
What about the powerful z-ray?
Your ad here.
Does it come with a shark-head mount?
The summary leaves me unsure.
Is crushing a suspect's child's testicles illegal?
John Yoo: "No, [if] the President thinks he needs to do that."
Where can I buy me one of those?
- Oh, I just demonstrated the first room-temperature electrically-pumped semiconductor source of coherent Terahertz radiation. - What?
- Put goggles on, pressed button, computer said "pretty coherent!", had lunch.
- Oh.. I thought you had to be clever to be a physicist..
- Nah, monkeys do this all the time.
The state you are in while your HEAD is detached... - wait, what?
Very strong,dangerous and powerful, but with teeny-tiny arms
rewriting history since 2109
Please refrain from looking at laser with remaining eye
I'm a rabbit startled by the headlights of life
MEMPTO RAYS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
IN METAPARAPHILOSOPHICAL RADIATION
by Mempto
Despite Felcrodan's theory of 0335, there are, indeed, rays of energy that constantly bombard Britannia. In fact, these very same rays permeate of all the known space between Britannia and the stars. Recent experiments have proven my theory that these rays, known hereafter as "Mempto Rays", are lethal to all non-living matter. In fact, Mempto rays have demonstrated their ability numerous times, once killing an entire boulder in a matter of a few hours. It is my recommendation...
I was trying to decide if we should facetiously call this device a "taser" or "maser" when I realized that the article appears to give two different wavelength ranges for the device. The image caption seems to state that a 5-Thz wave corresponds to a 50 micrometer wavelength, whereas the article itself indicates that these lasers operate in the 3-30 nanometer wavelength range. Methinks someone used the angstrom symbol incorrectly, since 50 um * 5 Thz is about equal to the speed of light.
So, with that aside, we still have to decide if this thing is a maser or a taser!
That is what I read the title as. I had a weird symphony pictured in my head.
aaah let me see.. Just Wiki it ??
What is best in life? To crush your enemies, to see them driven before you and to hear the lamentations of their women.
Next they will be selling X-Ray glasses made with this to kids with ads in comic books...
Well I attempted to RTFA but it was waaay over my head.
So I'll summerize some simple questions and hope there are some kindly physicists who can answer...
1. will this help me see through girls clothing? (vaporising them and providing a 1ns window of "no clothing" does not count)
2. does this provide any new interesting military technology with "cool!" factor?
3. can T-rays diagnose all illnesses and promote world peace?
4. is this anything like those airport sensors? is the world going to become crowded with sweaty palmed "security" people who are obsessed with looking through people's clothing?
5. is hiring the security man of the future going to be like electing a president? (ie. anybody who wants the job should not have it)
Answers on a postcard, much obliged.
Shouldn't they be focusing on ocean temperature?
From reading the article, my layman's-"I'm no physicist"'s take on T-Rays:
1) They can penetrate through clothing/plastic/flesh, and most of the materials mentioned seem to be organic in nature. This gives them "X-ray"-like properties.
2) They were able to make T-Rays before in laboratories, but now they can make them more cheaply, with less power, in human-friendly settings.
3) T-Rays give off less radiation than X-rays, due to the much larger wavelength.
Quick Conclusion: We now have the potential to create an X-ray like device that could be deployed in airports and other travel hubs that could be used to monitor the public without harming the public through this observation. More benignly, they could also be used in hospitals for "persistent monitoring" of patients with tumors or internal bleeding, because they seem to have lower power requirements and risks of side-effects.
I know there are lots more applications for this, but what the health care system could really use right now is cheaper imaging technology. I'd love to see a similar breakthrough that reduced the cost of an MRI machine to about five grand.
I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
The blurb has a lot of jargon but no reference as to what uses T-rays are likely to be put. T-rays applications They're likely to help with certain cancer scans within the body, but these are also the basis for new "scan 'em naked at fifty paces" airport security cameras. I'm not sure I'm too excited about advancement in this technology just at the moment. Yeah, yeah, scanners don't scan people, overzealous control-freak post-democratic regimes scan people. But you get my drift.
[
First, here's the real paper. Actually, this is the previous paper, where they got operation at 177K, but not quite room temperature. (Don't link to Physorg; they just collect press releases, add ads, and delete the citations.)
Terahertz waves are interesting. At one time, that was an inaccessible portion of the spectrum, above radio but below infrared. Now it's understood that it's a region in which both RF and optical techniques can work. At that frequency, propagation is line of sight, although diffuse systems, as with diffuse IR, are possible. Applications are still a ways off, but there's probably something useful to do with this stuff.
Incidentally, "radio", by international agreement, ends at 3THz. Beyond that, it's "light" for regulatory purposes. In the US, FCC regulations (for RF) end at 3THz, and DHS regulations (as for lasers) begin.
T-ray imaging systems are what are being proposed to scan people in airports and other secure places; you can get images under a person's clothing, so you can actually see what they might have concealed.
Check out the wikipedia page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terahertz_radiation
Also, don't let Newman anywhere near a computer.
"Well, I isolated a nucleotide today..."
Schwab
Editor, A1-AAA AmeriCaptions
The units and quantities used in the article are correct. Two lasers, with wavelength in the range of 3 to 30 nanometers, shine into a magic box. Out of the magic box comes light with a wavelength which is the difference of the two input lasers. The magic box is a material with a nonlinear response to electromagnetic waves, such as gallium arsenide.
In fact the spectrum from microwaves to visible light is on the scale of THz, though specifically they refer to the portion between microwave and infra-red. They're really nothing like X-rays which are way over on the other side of visible light.
So on the one hand you have visible light and infra-red which ca\n't go through anything, on the other side you have microwaves which can go a short way through a soup or frozen chicken, and in the middle you have "T-rays" which can go through clothing but not weaponry and body parts.
Not sure exactly why IR and microwaves have been so easy to generate while "T-rays" are so difficult, and I wish they'd come up with a better name than "T-ray" because technically visible light and infra-red are THz too.
// MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
And the real kicker is that One T-Ray can beat the crap out of three velocirays in any standard unit of fight.
If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
Can they be mounted on a set of dark rimmed glasses? Do they work at the beach?
I drank what? -- Socrates
Well, I can take you as far as the interstate but after that, you're on your own.
I drank what? -- Socrates
Quick Conclusion: We now have the potential to create an X-ray like device that could be deployed in airports and other travel hubs that could be used to monitor the public without harming the public through this observation. More benignly, they could also be used in hospitals for "persistent monitoring" of patients with tumors or internal bleeding, because they seem to have lower power requirements and risks of side-effects.
Just wait for the tech to drop to $50-500 and some one to figure out how to hook it up to your next PS or Xbox for both daily med scans and home security.
This THz frequency laser was made by building cheap and efficient IR lasers differing from each other by only a tiny wavelength difference, then using them to excite the active lasing material at their "beat frequency". That technique might be usable to generate ever-higher frequency lasers.
For example, what about using two pairs of IR lasers, each pair resonating at a slightly different beat frequency? In fact a single "reference" IR laser could be split into two sources, with two different other sources each supplying their different frequencies into a THz laser of slightly different frequency. Then use those THz sources into an semiconductor active region which resonates at the beat frequency between the THz sources.
That higher frequency result could be used as one of yet another pair, generating an even higher beat frequency. And since these steps up are made from thin film deposition, they could have such a hierarchical structure all contained in a very tiny device. Perhaps in a device at a scale that offers extremely high frequency lasers, manufactured and operating cheaply, without extra HW to maintain a useful beam.
Perhaps a beam that could offer networks petabyte datarates. And perhaps, if the optical resonance junctions can be modulated by other photons, actual logic executing quickly, at low power.
--
make install -not war
Don't forget the F-Ray
Did you mount a military-grade, variable-focus MASER on an unlicensed artificial intelligence?
An even more intriguing consequence stems from the fact that this is a _coherent_ light source. This means all the advantages of coherent light may be brought to bear on diagonostic / characterization problems. For example a holographic image of a patient could be constructed with a single exposure (without the requirements costs and limitations of something like a tomographic reconstruction obtained from a CT scan).
We do generate it. Everything does, through black body radiation. According to Wien's displacement law, the peak frequency for something at 300 Kelvin is about 30 THz.
For many imaging applications, though, it's more useful to "light up" something and see the reflection. Kinda like using a camera flash.
The images you probably have in mind are from reflectance-based measurements, rather than transmittance. They appear similar to X-ray images, but have very little in common.
Clothing, common building materials, etc., are all fairly translucent to terahertz radiation. Basically. I think you meant to say that terahertz radiation has lower photon energy than X-ray radiation. That is true.
300 Ghz, I'm almost certain.
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Nothing that we've had to work with so far emits coherent and narrow-band T-rays. These wavelengths lie between those that can be understood by quantum mechanics, and those of classical physics.
1) No, it can't, but it can penetrate through a small portion of flesh, and is useful in determining fatty/non fatty tissue. "X-ray like" was not meant to be scientific in any way. :)
2) Yep.
3) I did, thanks. Again, I was speaking more in the vernacular. Never got a Physics degree.
No one is going to bribe Jimmy to change the entry on T-rays, and you're not going to find some fringe group gaming the system either(at least as far AFAIK), so it's probably pretty reliable.
Wikipedia has its uses, it's just pretty useless for anything where there's any sort of argument or vested interest.
Have in mind that IR and UV can go through some milimeters of flesh. You can take IR photos, even with a point and shoot digital camera, and see veins i.e. on your arms. Also you can shoot UV, and see defects on your skin, or old hematomas. IR and UV are also used in art, for seeying through old layers of paint, and knowing how paintings where a lot of years ago, or how where painted, or maybe, if there is any different sketch under the painting...
Except for the random person who inserts references to hot dogs and the like in scientific pages.
"Little is much when little you need."