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Brazil Appeals OOXML Decision

I Don't Believe in Imaginary Property writes "Brazil is now appealing the ISO's decision to standardize OOXML, following South Africa's lead. Interestingly, part of the reason this took so long was that Microsoft supporters at the meetings kept asking for delays because they 'weren't prepared' to discuss the issues raised. And the ISO as a whole is moving rather slowly, after that delay in releasing the DIS. But at least the ISO is also rewriting the directives in a special working group so this doesn't happen again. Of course, they'd have to be strict about making sure the directives are followed for it to help."

20 of 129 comments (clear)

  1. first post! by hwk_br · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And I am from Brasil! I could see this coming... Open source is taken VERY seriously her...

    --
    \m/
    1. Re:first post! by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's not about Open Source.

      No, it's not about open source.

      It's about competition. Open, usable standards help commercial companies as much as they do free open source efforts. The only ones disadvantaged are the current monopoly holders.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  2. It won't matter. by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't care how ISO re-writes whatever.

    The problem was NOT that they didn't have the rules in place.

    The problem was that the rules were NOT followed. And ISO was unable (unwilling) to rectify the "errors" once they had been committed. And ISO is still unwilling to identify the individuals within its organization who committed the "errors" and take any action.

    1. Re:It won't matter. by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's one way of looking at it.

      The other way of looking at it are that the ISO is naturally really, really slow and these appeals are the appropriate first step in showing that there was a problem.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    2. Re:It won't matter. by NMerriam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The other way of looking at it are that the ISO is naturally really, really slow and these appeals are the appropriate first step in showing that there was a problem.


      The purpose of being a slow, deliberative body is to prevent major errors from being made in the first place.

      Making errors quickly and then fixing them slowly is the worst possible combination of attributes for a governing body to have.
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    3. Re:It won't matter. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 5, Insightful

      South Africa's appeal says something to the effect that OOXML should have never been fast tracked much less approved. Fast Tracking is intended for mature standards that just need to be quickly rubber-stamped when there are no major issues. OOXML is not that standard. It still needs a lot of work and according to the rules, the issues should have been addressed before block vote. The ECMA simply declared that there were no major issues and moved for a block vote.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  3. When will the US protest? by PitaBred · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh, wait... sorry, forgot whose pocket my congresscritter was in. Carry on :)

  4. Why wait? by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why one earth should Brazil wait for MS to be ready? It is Brazil that is (theoretically) in charge here, not MS. If MS is not ready by the set date, too bad. After all, this isn't supposed to me MS's format anymore.

  5. ISO = I Sold Out by denis-The-menace · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The word that you can buy ISO standards.

    Unless a bunch of heads roll and replaced non-corp people, the ISO would have a more credibility if they showed a price list than doing this.

    --
    Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    1. Re:ISO = I Sold Out by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Too soon? They already bought the standard.

      This is attempting to correct the problem, yes. But saying that we should withhold judgment because ISO may redeem itself is nonsensical -- the concept of redemption implies that wrong has been done.

      As it stands, ISO is worthless. If the appeal process goes anywhere, then we can talk about respecting them again.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    2. Re:ISO = I Sold Out by rbanffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The apparent ease with which Microsoft achieved this"

      It was not easy at all. Stuffing committees, bribing people and allocating staff to stall meetings must cost a bunch of money.

      They did it, but it was not _that_ easy.

  6. Opendoc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This isn't discussed much here, but even opendoc was rushed. In my opinion opendoc was not yet ready to be a standard. It needed more time to sort out some of the more underspecified things. I'm not even going to comment about why I think of OOXML.

    If I see the effort that was put in the C standard, compared to the current standards, I can only be very very sad.

    1. Re:Opendoc by mean+pun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OOXML, on the other hand, went through the fast track process normally reserved for formats that are already in use and mature but not yet official standards.

      I certainly don't want to make light of Microsoft's blatant manipulation of the processes, but in some sense the Microsoft Office formats are `already in use and mature'. Anyone on a standards committee who is only a simple Windows/Office user because s/he is an expert in an entirely different field, may well be astonished that people would be against fast-tracking Microsoft's standards. After all, it's the only document standard they use daily. And of course all protests against the standardization are troublesome meddling by ivory-tower activists.

      However, the little respect I had for this point of view was rapidly gone when they so obviously were bending the rules of their own decision process. What good is a standards organization that doesn't even follow its own rules?

    2. Re:Opendoc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
      How was it immature? It was at least was complete within its scope. It had no major errors (discounting Alex Browns nonsense that wasn't even part of ODF conformance or compliance).

      Contrast this to OOXML.

      What should have it had to have been complete? And similarly would you have approved HTML 2, or HTML 3.2, or HTML 4.01 based because they didn't have feature X?

      That's not how standards are or could be. It's about agreeing upon a scope and defining itself within that. It's ok to have complete standards within their scope standardised.

    3. Re:Opendoc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      > I certainly don't want to make light of Microsoft's blatant manipulation of the processes, but in some sense the Microsoft Office formats are `already in use and mature'.

      No, they are NOT.

      doc, xls, ppt are "mature". They are not open, though, and will be deprecated (one can hope!).

      OOXML (docx etc.) is not mature by any measure or stretch.

      Stop spreading falsehoods as truth.

      Or, if it was unitentional, think better before speaking.

  7. and the briber? by bzipitidoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ISO doesn't look good for having accepted the bribery.

    What I don't understand is how Microsoft can keep pulling these sorts of stunts, and not suffer for it. What most people think is this: Office file format lock? Never realized formats could be open. WGA? Excused and forgiven. Bundling? Barely noticed, and when it is, feel that's a good thing. The anti-trust lawsuit? Delayed to death, then watered down to nothing. The CPU tax? Under the radar. DRM, and the attempt to suppress all non-MS multimedia formats? Mostly swallowed, because artists deserve a chance to make a profit. Though I understand Zune isn't doing too well. Miserable security? Fooled. Think that's normal, just part of life to have to live with Norton AV, and all the slowness and inconvenience. Vista? Jury is still out on that one, maybe this is the big one that will finally get people to question MS. As for this shenanigan, it will go unnoticed.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  8. No. by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The other way of looking at it are that the ISO is naturally really, really slow and these appeals are the appropriate first step in showing that there was a problem.
    No. The reason ISO is slow SHOULD be to avoid errors in the process.

    Fixing the errors slowly means that ISO is worthless.

    And WAITING for someone to APPEAL the process means that ISO is worse than worthless. They cannot even manage their own internal systems. For a "standards" organization, that is beyond unacceptable. That means they produce corrupted standards.

    As evidence, I give you OOXML.
    1. Re:No. by ozmanjusri · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Fixing the errors slowly means that ISO is worthless.

      Why the anger at ISO for this?

      Microsoft deliberately subverted the ISO process. They were able to wield extraordinary levels of influence in committees all around the world. And let's face it, ISO is not the only organsation they have subverted. The US DoJ, state of Massachusetts, Libyan government, etc, etc have all succumbed at one time or another.

      How many organsations would have been able to withstand the sort of pressure MS applied to ISO?

      If this is evidence for anything, it's that Microsoft is out of control and must be split up, if only to reduce its power of influence.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  9. RTFA by shentino · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Brazil did not appeal, only protested.

    This difference may very well matter as far as ISO procedures are concerned.

  10. Re:Explanation plz by jesterzog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I understand both the importance of open source and standards, but I get kind of lost on what the ISO is, Microsoft's involvement, and what exactly OOXML is. What will the impact of OOXML being standardized be?

    Well you probably know most of this, but I'll re-iterate it just in case. Basically there are a lot of organisations, particularly governments, who have recently either declared, or have indicated that they're likely to declare, a policy to only use open formats in various situations (such as document storage). This effectively rules out native MS Office formats because they haven't been open.

    Such declarations have been treated as great for open formats (such as OASIS), and Open Source, and users generally, because it's much easier to write/maintain applications, open source or otherwise, which implement and use open formats. In other words, if you use an open format, you're much less likely to get locked into a particular software vendor, such as Microsoft, whose closed formats require you to use their software to open them reliably and accurately (at least in theory and according to popular belief in management circles). For the same reasons, open formats tend to be much more useful when exchanging documents. For example, it means that I don't have to buy Windows, install Windows, buy Office, and install Office, just so I can open some kind of law change proposition that a government department might have forwarded to me in an Office 2003 format.

    Microsoft has been in danger of losing control over the market, because Office's dominance relies at least partially on format lock-in, and a cascading effect between organisations of document exchange. Organisations often standardise on Office and its formats specifically because they deal with many other businesses and organisations that also use Office. If some key organisations (such as governments) suddenly decide to standardise on open formats, it'll likely have a similar cascading effect whereby other organisations that deal with them will also adapt their systems to be able to interoperate with those open formats. Standardising on open formats means that even if people somehow use MS Office to produce them, organisations that set such a policy won't necessarily be locked into Office any more, and neither will all the organisations that deal with them.

    Microsoft's answer was to declare that they'd be standardising and opening the Office 2007 formats, so that the key organisations would still be able to buy and use Office. (They probably could have claimed that Office 2007 would just support an existing open format such as OASIS, but they didn't.) Microsoft wanted to get the ISO to rubber-stamp their new OOXML format to prove to governments and other organisations that it really is open. The ISO (aka the International Standards Organisation) is a highly respected organisation on approving standards, so to get an ISO stamp is basically to declare to everyone that yes it is an open standard and it's been carefully peer reviewed to make sure of this.

    The problem is that a lot of people think that OOXML really isn't open, for a variety of reasons which you've probably heard of, and that it's just a tool for Microsoft to keep control of the market using what's really a closed format whilst using double-speak and claiming that it's open, so it'll get accepted. There's also a lot of belief that Microsoft manipulated the ISO and its voting member organisations in some very despicable ways to get their Office 2007 formats rubber-stamped as an "open standard" when it really doesn't deserve to be.

    Ultimately this means that employees of governments and organisations which declared they'll be using "open" formats might still standardise their work on Microsoft's OOXML formats, using the ISO's rubber-stamp to justify what they're doing, even though OOXML doesn't actually offer the interoperability benefits that a real open standard should offer, and arguably nobody would win except Microsoft.