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MediaDefender's BitTorrent-Based DOS Takes Down Revision3

Sandman1971 writes "Over the long Memorial Day weekend, Revision3 was the target of a malicious Denial Of Service Attack which brought R3 to its knees. After investigating the matter, it was discovered that the source of the attacks came from MediaDefender, the famed company hired by the MPAA and RIAA to try and stop the spread of illegal file sharing. The kicker? Revision3 was taken down for running a bittorent tracker to distribute its own legal content."

48 of 426 comments (clear)

  1. Criminal investigation? by mrbah · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Looks to me like MediaDefender is in clear violation of at least two subsections of 18 USC 1030. Where is the federal criminal investigation?

    1. Re:Criminal investigation? by SpooForBrains · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. If a normal member of the public did something like this, they'd be facing jail time.

      --
      "The dew has clearly fallen with a particularly sickening thud this morning"
    2. Re:Criminal investigation? by HalAtWork · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Corporations aren't normal members of the public. Except they're treated as such in court. So that the people who run them don't get treated like normal members of the public.

    3. Re:Criminal investigation? by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 5, Informative

      I take it you didn't RTFA; the FBI is currently investigating the issue with R3's assistance.

    4. Re:Criminal investigation? by ozamosi · · Score: 5, Informative

      According to this, it's on the way.

    5. Re:Criminal investigation? by jd · · Score: 5, Funny

      Your argument contains one common fallacy. Corporate executives aren't even remotely normal.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    6. Re:Criminal investigation? by Penguinisto · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Hella nice! (TFA is 404'd here too).


      So... how long until we see MediaDefender's board get perp-walked? (too much to hope for seeing the RIAA board getting arrested, but hey...)


      *sigh*... I know, I know. MediaDefender will likely claim that some poor (scapegoated) bastard employee of theirs did it without authorization, yadda yadda... then said poor bastard will get to watch in horror as his entire life goes down the toilet.


      Then again, if it does go down like that, it would stand as a prime example of how one should always give priority to personal ethics before accepting a job offer...

      /P

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    7. Re:Criminal investigation? by Bourbonium · · Score: 5, Informative

      Again, please RTFA Coward. The torrents on Revision3's servers were their own content, but one R3 member found a torrent named something like RAMBO_axxo on their tracker on May 25 and reported it to the admins. They immediately took it down and then found the backdoor that MediaDefender had been using to post fake torrent hashes on their servers. Once the backdoor was closed, MediaDefender's servers began the DOS attack as an automatic response. Louderback says that the FBI is already investigating. I expect the EFF will get involved as well as this story develops.

    8. Re:Criminal investigation? by zantolak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How do we know that the Revision3 content was legal? Because they (Revision3) say it was? I don't buy it. MediaDefender isn't stupid; they found illegal content and shut it down. The reason there will not be any investigation is because Revision3 cannot allow an investigation to occur, lest they be found guilty of hosting illegal torrents.
      Here in the US we have one little legal principle known as "innocent until proven guilty". Perhaps you've heard of it, perhaps not. Essentially, it's what keeps the justice system from being a Jump to Conclusions mat.
    9. Re:Criminal investigation? by s4m7 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This appears to fall under the definition of cyberterrorism under the same section, as proscribed by the USA PATRIOT ACT as well.

      --
      This comment is fully compliant with RFC 527.
    10. Re:Criminal investigation? by scubamage · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. I highly doubt R3 would have contacted the FBI if they were hosting illegal content. They use bittorrent as a method of distrobution for legal content.

    11. Re:Criminal investigation? by scubamage · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yup, just like every single contractor on the second death star - every mediadefender employee knows what they're doing. F*ck 'em.

    12. Re:Criminal investigation? by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Here in the US we have one little legal principle known as "innocent until proven guilty". You must be new here
    13. Re:Criminal investigation? by Fastolfe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      1. Copyright infringement isn't normally a crime. You're using the word "illegal" and "guilty" carelessly here.
      2. Committing a crime to retaliate in response to another crime is still wrong, and committing a crime in retaliation for a mere civil infraction doubly so.

    14. Re:Criminal investigation? by jesdynf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You argued the lesser point with the troll and missed the greater one.

      Why does the legality of Revision3's hosted content matter?

      Is MediaDefender an agent of the federal government, granted extra-legal powers by Congress to commit these otherwise-illegal acts? Are they chartered by a state government? Has their operation been nationalized by the military, or perhaps they possess a letter of marque and reprisal?

      No?

      --
      Yahoo! Pipes are awesome. How awesome? http://pipes.yahoo.com/jesdynf/slashdot
    15. Re:Criminal investigation? by provigilman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Even worse though, Media Defender allegedly committed a crime in response to a perfectly legal activity. The only thing on that torrent tracker, prior to Media Defender injecting all sorts of nastiness into it, was just their own videos and podcasts. Basically, it's no different than an RSS feed you'd get from some place like /., they just used BitTorrent to do it.

      --
      "Life's short and hard, like a body building elf." -- The Bloodhound Gang
    16. Re:Criminal investigation? by Applekid · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why does the legality of Revision3's hosted content matter? Your ideas intrigue me and I would like to subscribe to your newsletter.
      --
      More Twoson than Cupertino
    17. Re:Criminal investigation? by ePhil_One · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Your argument contains one common fallacy. Corporate executives aren't even remotely normal. The executives aren't being sued, the company is. This sort of "Take-down" company is treading on thin ice legally, one such misfire as this and they can lose the company.

      Trick is, they are well aware and have likely structured the company to allow a simple simple collapse w/ minimal loss, after which MediaProtector will be reborn from the ashes, a completely different company w/ the exact same staff and an identical client list.

      Best bet is to go after the company that hired them; prove they paid this company to break the law for them. The RIAA/MPAA will have a harder time collapsing and reforming...

      --
      You are in a maze of twisted little posts, all alike.
    18. Re:Criminal investigation? by shasbot · · Score: 5, Informative

      I hate to feed the trolls, but just felt someone should point out for those who don't use Revision3 that this is incorrect, they produce original shows, such as Diggnation. (as far as i am aware, they do not have any user uploaded content or any non-original content at all)

    19. Re:Criminal investigation? by blhack · · Score: 5, Funny

      And what's the betting the FBI's interest is more in obtaining a copy of the DDoS attack software, rather than prosecuting? If the FBI is so incompetent that they actually would need to raid a company to find software capable of a syn flood....well then I'm pretty sure most of us can stop using strong encryption and just start hiding all of our files on floppy disks in the air conditioning vents behind the couch.
      --
      NewslilySocial News. No lolcats allowed.
    20. Re:Criminal investigation? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Funny

      Trick is, they are well aware and have likely structured the company to allow a simple simple collapse w/ minimal loss, after which MediaProtector will be reborn from the ashes

      Well that seems perfectly normal to me. Don't you do that when you're caught doing something you're not? Why I had to collapse and reform the other day to get out of a reckless driving charge. The cop did seem pretty surprised, though. Hm.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    21. Re:Criminal investigation? by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Best bet is to go after the company that hired them; prove they paid this company to break the law for them. The RIAA/MPAA will have a harder time collapsing and reforming... Didn't Tanya Anderson sue them under RICO laws? What you describe is the kind of shell-game asset preservation that RICO was designed in part to thwart. IANAL, and can't say whether those particular laws would apply in this case, but I'd love to see the poetic justice of the mafIAA brought down by laws designed to take down the original mafia.
      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    22. Re:Criminal investigation? by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the world would be a better place if every individual acted according to their conscience. Why else have a conscience?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    23. Re:Criminal investigation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So, let me get this straight...

      MediaDefender uses back doors in web server software to plant fake torrents. Then if those fake torrents are removed, and the back door closed, they DDoS the server?

      Wow. Entrapment, AND attacking the network.

    24. Re:Criminal investigation? by Fieryphoenix · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Doesn't matter. Even if there were other, illegal torrents there, it's against the law to take down servers with DoS attacks.

    25. Re:Criminal investigation? by afaik_ianal · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't you do that when you're caught doing something you're not?


      Is that even possible?!?
    26. Re:Criminal investigation? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is that even possible?!?

      I, er... *collapses*

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    27. Re:Criminal investigation? by jd · · Score: 5, Funny
      Why I had to collapse and reform the other day to get out of a reckless driving charge.

      You wasted one of your 12 regenerations to get out of a reckless driving charge? What are they teaching in the Time Acadamy these days?

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    28. Re:Criminal investigation? by mishehu · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, the corporate shield doesn't provide complete immunity. This being a criminal offense being committed by the company, I highly doubt that the heads of the company could simply say "oh gee, so and so wanted us to do it, and we have this agreement with them that absolves us of all wrongdoing." IANAL but my lawyer has advised me of such in the past when I was asked by previous employers to sabotage clients' networks to generate more income for the company - I would have no legal shield saying "my boss said to do it so I did like a robot." He also reiterated that the same goes for the officers and board of a corporation along with its employees.

      The more likely scenario is that they had some patsy of theirs perform this attack, and they'll feed him straight to the feds to save their asses.

  2. Re:Really? Lucky We Have Laws by Pedrito · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I look forward to the indictment, conviction, and imprisonment of the executives of their operation.

    Failure to achieve these things will not reflect well on the fitness of the rulers to rule.


    ROFL... You must be new here. Allow me to welcome you to planet Earth. Expect no useful action against Media Defender. And again, welcome to our humble planet...

  3. And the rustling noise by petes_PoV · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... you can hear is R3's lawyers leafing through the 2008 Mercedes catalog.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  4. Re:Shouldn't have publicized it on their blog by RichMan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >>Revision 3 should have just sued, and sued BIG. By discussing it so glibly, and in such detail, on their blog they're jeopardizing their case. A huge financial hit would hurt the RIAA's cronies a LOT more than a little negative publicity from a blogger

    Except then RIAA could have just paid up and fixed their scripts and moved on.

    The FBI investigation is going to turn up more dirt and likely will lead to lots of discovery. Imagine the connections between organizations proper discovery could come up with. Also imagine the work needed to comply. "Ok, RIAA turn over all correspondence you have had concerning enforcement for the last 3 years".

    This does not mean Revision 3 can't sue for damages. But letting the FBI get the ball rolling is the first step. And if the FBI do lay charges then the money part gets a lot easier.

  5. Re:smells like... by argent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    they'd risk further massive DDoS attacks in retaliation if they did file a lawsuit.

    That would be the best thing that could happen. Judges have absolutely no sense of humor about people who pull shit like that.

  6. Re:smells like... by RingDev · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure, R3 may disolve before it can file a civil suit, but I imagine the US goverment will hold together long enough to bring criminal charges against MediaDefender.

    DOS attacks are a felony. People go to jail for committing felonies.

    R3 can sue, in addition to the criminal charges brought forward by the state, in order to recoup any damages sustained by the attack, but even if they don't, MD still has to face the federal government for breaking the law.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  7. Re:smells like... by scubamage · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not to mention any discovery in this matter can and WILL be used by states who are currently investigating mediadefender for performing investigations without proper licensing.

  8. Re:Where did they get the firepower? by mrbah · · Score: 5, Informative

    They have a 9 gigabit connection dedicated to launching illegal DoS attacks. I wish I was joking.

  9. Media Defender is going to get shitcanned. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hard.

    "Move it's own media files" means they were probably using it for jamming operations against other trackers. Meaning they hacked the server, went to other bittorent sites, said "hey, we've got tasty files here, but only 91% of complete garbage", used revision3 as their server so everyone thought it was kosher instead of, say, Media defenders IP range, and when revision3 kicked them off their servers decided to reconnect and DDOS'd them. Because the input bandwidth was intense for the fubar'd uploads and they had just been cut off of their primary source, they used all available bandwidth to reconnect and DDOS'd.

    What's going to happen here is a combination between defamation of character suites and hacking lawsuits. Those are the kinds of suites that put people out of business and in jail.

    The RIAA and MPAA just shot themselves in the head on this one and their shell company is going to go tits up due to it. That's going to have a concussive effect on the other shell companies which will have a bad effect on their anti-piracy campaign.

  10. Re:smells like... by Penguinisto · · Score: 5, Funny
    Dear Revision3: Nuke them from orbit. It's the only way to be sure.


    signed,

    The Rest Of The Planet

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  11. Re:Where did they get the firepower? by Bourbonium · · Score: 5, Informative

    The story is all over the place now. You can read about it at CNET at http://news.cnet.com/coops-corner/?tag=cnetfd.blogs
    as well as Valleywag http://valleywag.com/393955/revision3-ceo-antipiracy-group-attacked-our-network

  12. Here's the blog post by eddan · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was able to grab the blog post:

    As many of you know, Revision3's servers were brought down over the Memorial Day weekend by a denial of service attack. It's an all too common occurrence these days. But this one wasn't your normal cybercrime - there's a chilling twist at the end. Here's what happened, and why we're even more concerned today, after it's over, than we were on Saturday when it started.

    It all started with just a simple "hi". Now "hi" can be the sweetest word in the world, breathlessly whispered into your ear by a long-lost lover, or squealed out by your bouncy toddler at the end of the day. But taken to excess - like by a cranky 3-year old-it gets downright annoying. Now imagine a room full of hyperactive toddlers, hot off of a three hour Juicy-Juice bender, incessantly shrieking "hi" over and over again, and you begin to understand what our poor servers went through this past weekend.

    On the internet, computers say hi with a special type of packet, called "SYN". A conversation between devices typically requires just one short SYN packet exchange, before moving on to larger messages containing real data. And most of the traffic cops on the internet - routers, firewalls and load balancers - are designed to mostly handle those larger messages. So a flood of SYN packets, just like a room full of hyperactive screaming toddlers, can cause all sorts of problems.

    For adults, it's typically an inability to cope, followed either by quickly fleeing the room, or orchestrating a massive Teletubbies intervention. Since they lack both legs and a ready supply of plushies, internet devices usually just shut down.

    That's what happened to us. Another device on the internet flooded one of our servers with an overdose of SYN packets, and it shut down - bringing the rest of Revision3 with it. In webspeak it's called a Denial of Service attack - aka DoS - and it happens when one machine overwhelms another with too many packets, or messages, too quickly. The receiving machine attempts to deal with all that traffic, but in the end just gives up. (Note the photo of our server equipment responding to the DoS Attack)

    In its coverage Tuesday CNet asked the question, "Now who would want to attack Revision3?" Who indeed? So we set out to find out. Internet attacks leave lots of evidence. In this case it was pretty easy to see exactly what our shadowy attacker was so upset about. It turns out that those zillions of SYN packets were addressed to one particular port, or doorway, on one of our web servers: 20000. Interestingly enough, that's the port we use for our Bittorrent tracking server. It seems that someone was trying to destroy our bittorrent distribution network.

    Let me take a step back and describe how Revision3 uses Bittorrent, aka BT. The BT protocol is a peer to peer scheme for sharing large files like music, programs and video. By harnessing the peer power of many computers, we can easily and cheaply distribute our huge HD-quality video shows for a lot less money. To get started, the person sharing that large file first creates a small file called a "torrent", which contains metadata, along with which server will act as the conductor, coordinating the sharing. That server is called the tracking server, or "tracker". You can read much more about Bittorrent at Wikipedia, if you really want to understand how it works.

    Revision3 runs a tracker expressly designed to coordinate the sharing and downloading of our shows. It's a completely legitimate business practice, similar to how ESPN puts out a guide that tells viewers how to tune into its network on DirecTV, Dish, Comcast and Time Warner, or a mall might publish a map of its stores.

    But someone, or some company, apparently took offense to Revision3 using Bittorrent to distribute its own slate of shows. Who could that be?

    Along with where it's bound, every internet packet has a return address. Often, particularly in cases like this, it's forged - or spoofed. But interestingly enough, whoev

    1. Re:Here's the blog post by ChuckSchwab · · Score: 5, Funny

      hi

  13. Re:god save their souls by scubamage · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Its doubtful that anyone will hack into any of those closed systems for the most part. However, I wouldn't be surprised to see mediadefender start getting nailed VERY hard bandwidth wise. I wonder how many syn packets or christmas tree packets it takes to fill up a 9gbps pipe?

  14. R3 says they are not planning to sue by davros-too · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to CNET article http://news.cnet.com/coops-corner/?tag=cnetfd.blogs "At this point, Revision3 says it's not planning to file a lawsuit. Not because it doesn't have a case but pursuing a court remedy would likely cost a lot of money."

    --
    In theory, there's no difference between theory and practice; in practice there is.
  15. Competition ... illegal or otherwise by phoomp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds like MediaDefender wants to take down *any* competition to their clients, illegal or otherwise.

  16. Re:slashdotted by JK_the_Slacker · · Score: 5, Funny

    "(Mirrordot seems to have died and the wayback machine doesn't have it.)"

    The wayback machine doesn't have it? You mean this is fresh news!?!?

    --
    I'm waiting for a "-1 somepeoplejustshouldn'tgetmodprivileges" meta-moderation.
  17. Re:Shouldn't have publicized it on their blog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    That reminds me of the classic joke:

    Farmer Joe decided his injuries from the accident were serious enough to take the trucking company (responsible for the accident) to court. In court the trucking company's fancy lawyer was questioning farmer Joe.

    "Didn't you say, at the scene of the accident, 'I'm fine'?" said the lawyer.

    Farmer Joe responded, "Well I'll tell you what happened. I had just loaded my favorite mule Bessie into the...."

    "I didn't ask for any details," the lawyer interrupted, "just answer the question." "Did you not say, at the scene of the accident, 'I'm fine'!"

    Farmer Joe said, "Well I had just got Bessie into the trailer and I was driving down the road...."

    The lawyer interrupted again and said, "Judge, I am trying to establish the fact that, at the scene of the accident, this man told the Highway Patrolman on the scene that he was just fine. Now several weeks after the accident he is trying to sue my client. I believe he is a fraud. Please tell him to simply answer the question."

    By this time the Judge was fairly interested in Farmer Joe's answer and said to the lawyer, "I'd like to hear what he has to say about his favoritE mule Bessie."

    Joe thanked the Judge and proceeded, "Well as I was saying, I had just loaded Bessie, my favorite mule, into the trailer and was driving her down the highway when this huge semi-truck and trailer ran the stop sign and smacked my truck right in the side.

    I was thrown into one ditch and Bessie was thrown into the other. I was hurting real bad and didn't want to move. However, I could hear ole Bessie moaning and groaning. I knew she was in terrible shape just by her groans.

    Shortly after the accident a Highway Patrolman came on the scene. He could hear Bessie moaning and groaning so he went over to her. After he looked at her, he took out his gun and shot her between the eyes. Then the Patrolman came across the road with his gun in his hand and looked at me.

    He said, "Your mule was in such bad shape I had to shoot her. How are you feeling?"

  18. Re:Good point. by mollymoo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That wasn't the greatest deal ever. Alan Sugar[1] sold Sinclair's existing stock of Spectrums for more than he paid for the company. Clive Sinclair hasn't made billions since then, I'm not sure if he even made millions, but Alan Sugar has made billions[3] - though not all of the back of that purchase.

    [1] Who happens to be the boss in the UK version of The Apprentice - the UK's Donald Trump[2], in that sense.
    [2] When initially writing this post I couldn't remember his name, so it originally read "that guy with the tall buildings and bad hair".
    [3] In US dollars at least. His net worth was a bit shy of a billion quid last time I looked.

    --
    Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
  19. Publicity a better business strategy? by davros-too · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even with free lawyers from the EFF, the costs and risks of civil litigation could be substantial for what looks like a fairly small company. The alternative of focusing on maximising the free publicity and then keeping 100% of your effort on providing a great service might be a better business strategy. I'm just guessing, but if I was in Revision3's shoes I'd think long and hard before starting law suits that could easily tie up scarce resources. The upside could be big I suppose but it would be a gamble and also any payoff would surely be a long way in the future.

    --
    In theory, there's no difference between theory and practice; in practice there is.