Slashdot Mirror


Prince DMCAs YouTube To Block Radiohead Song

Enigma2175 writes "CNN is reporting that videos from the Coachella music festival showing Prince covering Radiohead's 'Creep' have been removed by Prince's label, NPG records. Thom Yorke of Radiohead, when told of Prince's action, said 'Well, tell him to unblock it. It's our... song.' No comment from YouTube or Prince yet. Under the DMCA, YouTube is not required to verify the entity making a request is actually the copyright holder and this seems to be just another example of DMCA abuse." As the article points out, Prince seems to have a love-hate relationship with the Interwebs.

32 of 296 comments (clear)

  1. There are 3 copyright claims in play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Radiohead's ownership of the song's copyright, Prince's ownership of the performance copyright, and the video recorder's ownership of the recording copyright. Prince asked for it to be pulled on his claim. Radiohead could sue him if he didn't properly license their song, though.

    1. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by thermian · · Score: 4, Funny

      well since you commented on both, you own copyright on mentioning the copyright on the performance of the copyrighted song. I suggest you sue them all for ONE MILLION DOLLARS!!!

      --
      A learning experience is one of those things that say, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.' - D. Adams
    2. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Curien · · Score: 5, Informative
      I was going to agree with you, but then I RTFA. Quoth CNN:

      But the posted videos were shot by fans and, obviously, the song isn't Prince's. So no, Prince doesn't own the copyright on the recording of the performance.
      --
      It's always a long day... 86400 doesn't fit into a short.
    3. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Curien · · Score: 5, Informative

      A performance cannot be copyrighted. A record of it may be (such as a script, transcript, or video recording), in which case the copyright is owned by whomever created the record.

      --
      It's always a long day... 86400 doesn't fit into a short.
    4. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Dan541 · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Prince seems a little desperate for spotlight attention these days.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    5. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by mr_matticus · · Score: 5, Informative
      Performances are part of the scope of copyright. 17 USC 106(4). Performance rights for other parties must be negotiated and licensed, and the derivative work then falls under the control of the licensee per the terms of their agreement. Recording rights will be included in that, as using the performance to fix the work to a different medium and sharing that publicly is not a right a person will have. 17 USC 106(2,5).
      To say a performance cannot be copyrighted is to ignore the issue entirely. The whole reason that videos get pulled from YouTube is because they are unauthorized distribution of recordings.

      in which case the copyright is owned by whomever created the record. Only if that person had the right to prepare the recording in the first place.
    6. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by void* · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Performance rights for other parties must be negotiated and licensed

      That sounds a lot more like 'If I write a song, you have to get a license from me to perfom it' than it does 'If you perform a song, you automatically have the rights to any recording anyone happened to make of the performance (unless, of course, you wrote it)"

      and the derivative work then falls under the control of the licensee per the terms of their agreement.

      Assuming the agreement gives the licensee control - which it doesn't necessarily have to. Most agreements probably would, but I don't see anything stopping anyone from saying "Yes, you can perform my work, but I get the rights to any recordings".

      If Prince didn't ask if it was ok to perform it, and if Radiohead still owns the copyrights, then it sounds like Radiohead gets to say what happens to any recordings made, even if Prince (or anyone else) made them.

      --


      Code or be coded.
    7. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Xtifr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A performance cannot be copyrighted. Unless the performance has creative elements which stand on their own, i.e. the arrangement, the guitar solo, the intonations chosen when singing the lyrics, etc. Of course, that would technically be a composer's copyright, but that sounds confusing, so most groups that deal with legal fan-made recordings (i.e. the Internet Archive's Live Music Archive) usually just refer to it as a performance copyright. Basically, what it boils down to is that Prince's performance constitutes a derivative work, and unless Radiohead is now releasing their music under a copyleft, they have no say in the matter. The most they could do is ask the fan to remove the creative elements from the derivative work that Prince owns and release whatever is left, but the result would probably be incomprehensible, assuming that such removal were even possible. (Alternatively, they could try to prove that Prince's additions to his arrangement were too minimal to justify copyright protection, but that's likely to be very difficult.)

      (If Radiohead's works were released under a copyleft, then Prince would have to choose between allowing fans to distribute his versions or not performing Radiohead compositions at all, but since they aren't, he doesn't.)
    8. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by sammy+baby · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That all depends on whether fan recordings are expressly permitted at Cochella. If I sneak a video camera into a performance of The Philadelphia Orchestra performing the Brandenburg Concertos, I don't get to tell the orchestra to piss off just because the piece was written by Bach.

    9. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by SillyNickName · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Unless the performance has creative elements which stand on their own,
      Still not. A work must be fixed in a tangible medium to be copyrighted under US law. Otherwise people could claim that everything they ever do or say is copyrighted and pretty soon people would be suing each other for walking down the street.
    10. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by Thought1 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or its current equivalent...34 Euros. (:

    11. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by 2short · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And maybe it wasn't really Prince, but Elvis, back from the grave, so the copyright really rests with the aliens who resurrected him!

      How about we restrict our analysis to the facts as best we know them, rather than making up whatever unsupported hypothetical situation it takes to make your post make sense. (Not that one could actually file a take down notice even under the situation you describe, but that's beside the point.) I see no reason to believe the facts or legal situation are anything other than what the reporter who actually researched the story presents them to be. The idea that Prince filed a takedown notice despite not having any right to do so is both perfectly possible, and sadly consistent with his history.

    12. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by SillyNickName · · Score: 4, Informative

      The performance may include a derivative arrangement of the music and/or lyrics (and likely does, given the notably different styles of Prince and Radiohead), and that is a matter of copyright.
      I suggest you read the US copyright laws until they sink in and note the requirement that a work be "fixed" in a physical medium to be copyrighted. If Prince published his own DVD of his performance, that would be in a fixed medium and he could have a copyright on that DVD. But the performance itself, regardless of original content, is not copyrightable.
    13. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by phoenixwade · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or its current equivalent...34 Euros. (: 34 Euros = 52.85300 U.S. dollars
      learn to convert monies properly ploxkthxbai I really want a -1 "Woosh" mod.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    14. Re:There are 3 copyright claims in play by phoenixwade · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hate to tell you, but Elvis is dead. Your comment doesn't make any sense. But, that being said, point taken. I still want that -1 "Whoosh" mod...

      I believe he is aware that Elvis is dead, which is why he postulated the Alien resurrection theory.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
  2. Wait a minute... by sgant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Under the DMCA, YouTube is not required to verify the entity making a request is actually the copyright holder

    So let me get this straight, some person or group of persons could go and put a claim on every video on Youtube now and they'd have to take them all down...since they're not required to verify the entity making the request? That seems a bit silly doesn't it? What's stopping someone from mass emailing them with requests for a huge chunk of videos?

    --

    "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
    1. Re:Wait a minute... by Enderandrew · · Score: 5, Informative

      I do believe that DMCA claims can be contested, but if a site wants to make sure they're not liable, they have to immediately comply with DMCA requests.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    2. Re:Wait a minute... by LeafOnTheWind · · Score: 5, Informative

      Falsifying a DMCA claim is a federal offense - you really don't want to get caught doing that.

    3. Re:Wait a minute... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Falsifying a DMCA claim is a federal offense - you really don't want to get caught doing that. Yet, this is far from the first time a BigCorp as issued a DMCA takedown notice for material is clearly did not own the rights too. But I've never heard of a single prosecution over such fraud.
      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    4. Re:Wait a minute... by smwoflson · · Score: 5, Informative

      just to be clear...you are correct, DMCA claims can be contested. Actually, under 17 USC 512 (c), the internet service provider (here youtube), after receiving a notice of the potentially infringing material must respond expiditiously to remove the material. However, the ISP must also send notice to the person who had placed the recording on youtube, under 512(g). Then, if that person sends counter notice to whoever sent the first request for removal, the ISP must put the potentially infringing material back on line unless the first person files a court action. If the person files a court action, then the material will be removed until after it. If the first person does not, then the material should be placed back online, i believe.

    5. Re:Wait a minute... by stinerman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      My original point is that lots of crimes are federal offenses, but aren't prosecuted.

      I don't know of a single case of perjury being prosecuted for a false DMCA notice. I've seen several stories on this website that talk about people filing DMCA notices in bad faith, but no follow-up regarding any prosecutions.

      Your point was that people won't file false DMCA notices because it's a federal crime (and with the implication that it carries a harsh penalty). I was simply pointing out that lots of crimes carry harsh penalties, but aren't prosecuted very often.

    6. Re:Wait a minute... by SeekerDarksteel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The penalty of perjury for DMCA notices is with regards to you claiming that you are authorized to speak on the behalf of the holder of the copyright you are claiming is violated. If you claim that your copyright is being violated incorrectly, that's simply an incorrect DMCA notice. So if a lawyer for a record company sends a takedown for a video that they incorrectly believe to violate their copyright, there's no penalty. If I, however, sent a takedown notice for, lets say, a Radiohead song on YouTube claiming I owned the copyright that is being violated, that would be perjury.

      --
      The laws of probability forbid it!
  3. Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. law by buelba · · Score: 4, Informative

    The performer of a song has a copyright protecting that performance, although obvs. not in the underlying song. Unlike a songwriter (who cannot block covers because of the compulsory license) a performer can block reproduction of the performance. So it seems as if Prince is acting within his rights to assert a copyright over the performance, at least under U.S. law. Whether that copyright trumps fair use, etc., I don't know. But it's not correct to say that Prince has no copyright because he didn't write the song. Like most Slashdotters, I hate the DMCA, and I think it's madness for Prince to try to block this stuff, since it's good advertising and he'll sell more albums if he doesn't, but there it is.

  4. Yeah... by jberryman · · Score: 5, Funny

    videos from the Coachella music festival showing Prince covering Radiohead's 'Creep' have been removed ...and nothing of value was lost.
  5. Prince "Owns" A Copyright by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Informative

    Radiohead owns the copyright of their original copy of the song (if they own the master media onto which it was recorded, and didn't release it from copyright control). That gives them "performance copyright", which lets them require permission from the first other person to "perform" their original recording (either a reenactment of producing the song using new instruments, or just playing back the original recording over speakers in the air to a large crowd or over other broadcast media like radio or TV soundtrack). But after they release the first public performance, anyone can perform the song, provided they pay the pre-set "mechanical" royalty rate (determined by the number of listeners in the venue's capacity, not necessarily those actually hearing the performance, though webcasting is per actual listener). The mechanical rate is low, like under $0.001 per listener, designed for repeated broadcast at rates recoverable by whatever commerce is operated using the performance.

    But Prince does own his own performance of that song. He owns the copyright of his own performance, though not of the song he's performing. He's merely performing a song that copyright law lets him perform so long as he's in compliance with the royalty laws that pay Radiohead. Unless Prince was the first person other than Radiohead to perform it publicly, Radiohead doesn't have control over the public performance of the song, just the right to collect the royalties when it is played by whoever wants to.

    Copyrights are fairly simple, if taken step by step. That doesn't stop them from being bullshit, especially when practiced by musicians, who always use copyrighted content from other artists without respect to the "original's" copyright.

    When someone does something in public, I have the right to see it. I have the right to remember it. I have the right to record what I see and remember, even if the law these days is wrong and can stop me (like most copyright laws, and of course the Hollywood-written DMCA). And if I recorded it, I have the right to show it to anyone I want. This is a freedom of expression that copyright infringes. And since YouTube promotes Prince's commerce much more than it competes with it, no copyright is promoting "progress in science and the useful arts". In fact, this DMCA abuse is killing that progress, right when it could be exploding, but instead miserly copyright owners are pretending they represent "progress", when all they represent is profit.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  6. Re:let's settle this by njcoder · · Score: 4, Funny

    Rumor has it Prince invited Youtube and Radiohead over for pancakes to discuss the matter.

  7. Tough call by DarkSkiesAhead · · Score: 4, Funny


    I can see both sides of the issue here.

    One on hand, this is an ugly example of DMCA abuse and goes against the wish of even the copy right owner.
    One the other hand it's one less Prince recording on the internet.

    I'm inclined to side with Prince here since the public welfare outweighs the individual IP.

  8. Re:Prince has a performance copyright under U.S. l by sn00ker · · Score: 4, Informative

    Radiohead is an English group, and I'm not sure if what you're saying is true under English law
    Two problems with this.
    1) YouTube is American, based in America, subject to US copyright law. It doesn't matter a damn where Radiohead is from, because the jurisdiction that counts is the one where the law is being applied. The DMCA is a 'merkin invention, being used on a 'merkin site. Ergo, Radiohead's country-of-origin is irrelevant.
    2) Performance right is recognised in UK copyright law. So Prince is entitled to copyright in his performance of the song, even though he does not hold the copyright in the lyrics or the musical score.

    If Prince failed to get the appropriate licence to perform the song, as others have noted Radiohead have a course of action for breach of copyright in the lyrics and/or score. They have no grounds to get the video restored, because they don't hold the copyright in the performance and that's the right that the video infringes.

    --
    "God, root, what is difference?" - Pitr, userfriendly
  9. DMCA Counter-Notice by John+Hasler · · Score: 5, Informative

    > Under the DMCA, YouTube is not required to verify the entity making a request is actually
    > the copyright holder and this seems to be just another example of DMCA abuse.

    Under the DMCA the person who put the material up can file a counter-notice asserting that they have the legal right to distribute the item. YouTube can then put it back up with complete impunity and the only way Prince can get it taken back down is to file a copyright infringement suit (within 30 days) against the person who put it up and convince a Federal judge to issue a preliminary injunction. There are criminal penalties for filing a false DMCA takedown notice, and the target could also claim damages.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  10. Fixed by Dragonshed · · Score: 4, Funny

    > As the article points out, Prince seems to have a love-hate relationship with his fans.

    Fixed

  11. Re:MOD PARENT UP by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What stuns me was already that somebody at all understands it.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  12. You cannot copyright anything that can't be copied by 2short · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Prince owns the performance he gave"

    No. You and everyone else saying things that amount to this are wrong. Copyright applies to things that may be copied, which performances are not. You cannot hold a copyright on a performance. You can hold a copyright on a recording. You can take legal and/or technological steps to ensure nobody records your performance that doesn't assign you the copyright to that recording. But the performance and the recording of it are different things, and the performance cannot be copyrighted because it cannot be copied.

    The words to a song can also be copied, and can be copyrighted. There are two copyrights possibly at play here, and Prince owns neither of them.