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MediaDefender Explains Itself

I Don't Believe in Imaginary Property writes "Wired has an interview with MediaDefender in which they try to explain why they attacked Revision3, which uses BitTorrent to host its own content. Somehow it eluded MediaDefender that they had injected fake content into Revision3's tracker, so when Revision3 changed configuration to forbid this injection, MediaDefender's systems saw it as a pirate tracker with lots of illegal content (which MediaDefender had put there) and attacked. In other words, everything they did was intentional except for the choice of target. Given that they have 9 Gbps of bandwidth dedicated to denial-of-service attacks against torrent trackers, all anyone needs to do is to trick them into attacking a hospital or government facility. MediaDefender has never been very competent, after all."

48 of 395 comments (clear)

  1. Mediadefender is the Punisher by flerchin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How is any of this legal? Injecting content, false or otherwise? DOS'ing a server? They're fighting fire with fire.

    --
    --why?
    1. Re:Mediadefender is the Punisher by Xiph · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I fully agree, they admit two doing two things that are not legal.

      Unauthorized access and Denial of Service attack.

      I'm not quite sure of the details though, were they using a bug to plant the torrents or was the tracker just negligently configured?
      The above matters for whether they were hacking(non-geek) or simply using it without authorization.

      anyway, "bad boy!" to MediaDefender, surprise surprise.
      But will the shit stick all the way to those truly responsible?

      --
      Blah blah sig blah blah blah irony blah blah
    2. Re:Mediadefender is the Punisher by RobertM1968 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are actually serious laws against this. If you or I did this, we'd spend quite some time in jail, and have to pay quite a large amount in fines. The criminal and civil penalties are not small. Not to mention the probability of losing (the "right" to) Internet access for some period of time (by court order). It's happened before (and been covered here).

      But... how much you want to bet that MediaDefender gets off with less than a slap on the wrist?

      With luck, at the very least, MediaDefender will lose the civil suit brought against them and pay that way.

    3. Re:Mediadefender is the Punisher by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wouldn't wait. It wouldn't be the first FBI investigation that turned up the result that is most politically favorable, do it would be a good thing to ensure the politically favorable result is the right one.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:Mediadefender is the Punisher by billcopc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If I were to do this against any arbitrary server and got caught, I'd be sued to oblivion.

      What do we have here ? We have evidence, a confession, and implicit admission of guilt (their system is designed to blast servers). What are we waiting for ? Jesus ain't coming back, so we're going to have to purge these bastards ourselves.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    5. Re:Mediadefender is the Punisher by LrdDimwit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      More to the point, whether or not it was before, it became unauthorized access when Revision3 locked down the server. Then it got DoS'ed? I'm sorry, but I don't buy this explanation. If you see a lot of unauthorized activity from a tracker, then you take it thru the proper channels -- contact the admins, send proper DMCA takedown notices, etc. As much as everyone here hates the DMCA, if this kind of situation isn't what takedown notices are for, then they really are *totally* useless (and not just mostly useless). You don't simply assume it's a bad-guy tracker.

      And then there's the part where they openly admit to using DoS attacks against trackers. That part is really brilliant. I'd like to see what law they're looking at where that's a "grey area".

    6. Re:Mediadefender is the Punisher by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just A DOS, not a DDOS. We have no proof that MediaDefender is in control of one or more botnets.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    7. Re:Mediadefender is the Punisher by schon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      the "I didn't know the gun was loaded" excuse has a very bad track record. The thing is, this isn't even "I didn't know the gun was loaded." This is more like "I loaded the gun and pulled the trigger, but I didn't realize who I was pointing it at."
    8. Re:Mediadefender is the Punisher by mpe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If I were to do this against any arbitrary server and got caught, I'd be sued to oblivion.

      Or you'd have the police come and take you away.

    9. Re:Mediadefender is the Punisher by aproposofwhat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you're going to reply to this post, please read it first!

      Ok - read your post.

      The solution is to get Mediadefender's provider(s) to block the packets at source or, as I suggested further up, to deploy a few ounces of Semtex (or C4 if you're that primitive) on the fibre from each of MD's colocation sites.

      Realistically, if I was running a co-lo site and someone complained about a DOS attack, I'd block all outbound traffic from the relevant servers as a matter of courtesy until the owners explained themselves.

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
  2. Now, really? by Perseid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Shouldn't admitting to a DOS attack in and of itself get people arrested? Who cares what the site they are attacking contains? They are committing acts of digital vandalism. Jail, please.

    1. Re:Now, really? by DarkOx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even if the FBI is investigating its still untter bullshit in terms of double standard. With this much evidence, and the seriousness other DOS attacks have been treated their should be imediate consequences. If Joe Slashdoter had done this s/he would get to wait in jail for up to 180 days while the FBI investigated her/him. Where are the responsible parties at Mediadefender tonight?

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  3. Non-mainstream event by eggman9713 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even if this story makes it to the mainstream media, its not going to get much airtime. Especially since no Joe User knows what Revision3 is. There just wouldn't be enough outrage to make it a worthwile story anywhere except the geek community.

    1. Re:Non-mainstream event by nurb432 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lets sucker them into trying to DoS yahoo or google. THAT would get some air time and effect the average non-techie in a way they would understand.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  4. Fry. by Renraku · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you distribute baking soda (sell/give away/etc) and tell people that its crack, you can be arrested and held to the same liabilities as if you had actually sold crack..in fact..some states have laws to where you'd get charged for selling it, but not possession. Some will tack on an extra charge on top of possession/sale.

    So tell me why MediaDefender gets away with inserting fake data labeled as copyright-violating material into someone else's server and then going all vigilante on them. If you own the copyright you might be able to get away with it as its no longer in violation of copyrights since its yours, but since MediaDefender doesn't own them directly..

    That on top of the damages they have caused this company, in either time, money, or business damages.

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    1. Re:Fry. by cp.tar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Assuming for a brief moment that copyright infringement is theft, just for the purpose of this analogy...
      If I broke into your house and put someone else's stuff in your room, then phoned the police that you have stolen property in your room... how nice would that be?

      I only have one question: how can we retaliate?

      --
      Ignore this signature. By order.
    2. Re:Fry. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Still not quite right,
      If I broke into your house and put worthless objects labeled as being someone else's stuff in your room, then waited until you came home and then smashed all your car windows with baseball bat while screaming "theif" and your stood by in confused amazement, and then after I got done with that called the cops on you about the stolen property in your room... how nice would that be?

    3. Re:Fry. by AVonGauss · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How can we retaliate?

      Retaliate is not the word I would choose, but things you can do...

      1) Be nice and professional, but write your congressmen, senators and governors and tell them how you feel about the issue.

      2) Write the transit providers that provide peering agreements with MediaDefenders service provider. Their service provider and the transit providers that peer with their service provider are supporting their actions indirectly. If their service provider refuses to continue service with Media Defender then they will be forced to move. If other transit providers refuse to peer with their / or a service provider that supports their actions, their service provider will be forced to change their business position or go out of business.

      3) MediaDefender is primarily funded by copyright holders, the irony being that the copyrighted works have absolutely no value if there is no demand. If XYZ studio, producer or artist employs the services of MediaDefender, do not purchase their products. Simple.

  5. What the fuck? by LordKaT · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Media Defender ought to pay Revision 3 an undisclosed sum of money for the financial damage it caused the company.

    But they're not going to do that.

    Seriously, every single employee @ Media Defender needs to be anally raped with razor wire.

  6. What I can't understand... by Newer+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    What I can't understand is how MediaDefender has been getting away with illegal DoS attacks for years, when ANY of us would be put in prison for doing it. Who have they paid off to be able to break the law with impunity?

    Isn't DoSing also a Homeland Security issue? Shouldn't their ISP have cut them off when they started doing illegal things like automatically targeting innocent companies with illegal DoS Attacks?

    If someone did to MediaDefender what they do to EVERYONE ELSE, they'd be screaming bloody murder!

    Finally, what if they DID actually DoS a company that caused someone to be hurt or die. Would they be liable for pre-mediated murder?

  7. Congress Will Act... by BlueStrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Although the FBI *is* investigating, be on the lookout for a hastily-written and passed-by-voice-vote bill by Congress OK'ing this behavior by MD.

    Cheers!

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    1. Re:Congress Will Act... by dark+whole · · Score: 3, Insightful

      complete with retroactive immunity of course.

      --
      CORPORATION, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility.
  8. I CONFESS!! IM GUILTY! Can I get off the hook now? by Bananatree3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dear Public, Media, and our friends Revision3: We are very, very sorry. Our servers did bad, bad things to Revision 3 and WE HAD NO CLUE!! Please, take mercy on us. Sure, our severs were snooping around their legitimate BitTorrent tracker seeding maliciously. BUT WE HAD NO CLUE! Sure, our servers recently assraped their severs into oblivion, BUT WE HAD NO CLUE!! This is all one big, misfortune event. Our Friends at revision3, we are really, really, REALLY sorry. Please, we plead ignorance. Our innocent servers honestly thought you were running an pirate operation. Please accept our appologies (Pretty please! with a cherry ontop :))) We PROMISE we will NEVER EVER NEVER do it again. Sincerely, MediaDefender

  9. Explain? by QuietLagoon · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Wired has an interview with MediaDefender in which they try to explain why they attacked Revision3...

    Try to explain? The bottom line is MediaDefender attacked another commercial entity.

    If someone throws a stink bomb through a brick & mortar storefront window, forcing the store to close, do you think the police would allow the offender to get off with saying, "oops"?

  10. You forget, theyre the "darlings" of congress. by plasmacutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First off, theyre a coroporation in the midst of one of the most corrupt adminstrations in the history of the united states.

    Second, theyre working for the **AA organizations, the darlings of congress, for whom no human rights violations are too great a cost, for whom ACTA is being negotiated to subvert those pesky public interest groups and constitutional protections present in every industrialized nation on earth, and for whom judges suspend several constitutional protections for due process.

    In other words, they are above the law, and the public allows them to do so because filesharing = terrorism, after all bush said so.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    1. Re:You forget, theyre the "darlings" of congress. by jlarocco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Second, theyre working for the **AA organizations, the darlings of congress, for whom no human rights violations are too great a cost, for whom ACTA is being negotiated to subvert those pesky public interest groups and constitutional protections present in every industrialized nation on earth, and for whom judges suspend several constitutional protections for due process.

      I'm sorry what? When has the **AA ever violated human rights? Sure they're scumbags, but try to keep a little perspective. They're not exactly selling people into slavery.

      The solution to the problem of them being "in" with congress is to give congress, and the government in general, less power. Power is abused. Always. This seems to be a pretty good example of that.

      In other words, they are above the law, and the public allows them to do so because filesharing = terrorism, after all bush said so.

      Reference?

    2. Re:You forget, theyre the "darlings" of congress. by 91degrees · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They're not exactly selling people into slavery.

      Not exactly, but threatening a lawsuit that will result in someone owing money to them for the rest of their life is a little too close to indentured servitude for my liking.

    3. Re:You forget, theyre the "darlings" of congress. by jlarocco · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Article 9. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest [...]

      Nobody in the US has ever been arrested for downloading music.

      Article 11. (1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law [...]

      Copyright infringement is a civil matter, and so far the **AA has always correctly handled it through the courts.

      Article 12. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence [...]

      How is the **AA violating anybody's privacy? My understanding was they put fake listings on tracker sites, and sued for copyright infringement when people attempted to download from them. It's a bit of a leap to assume an IP identifies a single person, but it's usually correct. I'd almost agree with you if they were actively infiltrating Tor networks or using man in the middle attacks against SSL connections, but convincing idiots to download and share files with them isn't a privacy violation in my book.

      Besides that, the internet in general is public. traceroute shows 12 machines between me and slashdot, and any one of them can monitor, log, or otherwise view my traffic at their whim. For better or worse, anonymity on the internet usually assumes the other person isn't trying very hard to find out who you are.

    4. Re:You forget, theyre the "darlings" of congress. by jlarocco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of the tens of thousands of lawsuits the RIAA has filed, the vast majority have settled because the defendants were guilty. You don't hear about those cases because they're not very interesting, don't make the RIAA look bad, and they go against the group think on sites like Slashdot, Digg and Reddit.

      Making a few mistakes doesn't mean they lose the right to defend their copyright.

    5. Re:You forget, theyre the "darlings" of congress. by Schadrach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The vast majority settled because the defendants were guilty? I would be shocked if no small number of them settled because the settlement is cheaper than paying for their defense, which would likely come out of pocket, even if they were not found to be liable for copyright infringement. After all, the RIAA works hard to be a PITA when someone countersues for lawyer's fees.

    6. Re:You forget, theyre the "darlings" of congress. by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would like to add a "me too".

      People don't "settle because they're guilty". They settle because
      it's far cheaper to settle than to defend. We see this bullshit with
      patents all the time. We have obvious and clear examples of why your
      principle is clearly wrong.

      So why do you choose to apply it to individuals where it is obviously
      bogus for corporations?

      Another citizen vs. corp double standard?

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  11. Re:The torrent community has more bandwidth than M by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Because DDoS'ing is illegal, and there's no point suing them for that if they'll just be able to bite you back for doing the same thing.

  12. Re:It's not illegal... by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They've bought senators, how can it be illegal when they've got paid for law makers fighting on their side(!) Because those law makers haven't changed the law yet?
    Until then, denial of service & unauthorized access charges shouldn't have much trouble sticking.

    The only reason Revision3 wouldn't take this all the way through trial is if MediaDefender offers them a pile of money greater than what R3 would win with a guilty verdict.
    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  13. Re:I don't really understand what happened... by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm as confused as you are. The complete absence of any sort of order of events makes things more confusing.

    Things I'm fairly sure of. Revision3 had a security hole. MediaDefender saw the security hole, and seeded it with fake files. Revision3 noticed these fake files and disconnected them. As a result, MediaDefender - either due to misconfigured servers or malice - DOSed Revision3.

    Not sure if pirates were using the security hole. It would seem a bit pointless given that there are plenty of pretty open torrent sites.

    Also not quite sure how MediaDefender can defend their initial actions. This seems to be pretty clearly hacking. Exploiting a security hole in another machine to gain access is generally enough regardless of whether there was any further malicious intent.

  14. Re:I saw its time for a little civil disobediance by s4m7 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I say some local Slashdot'ers drop by and do a little painting. This is not civil disobedience. It is more commonly referred to as vigilante justice. Generally speaking, it is a despicable practice. But go ahead, lower yourself to the standards of those you castigate. Cede the moral high-ground. I'm sure it will be fun.
    --
    This comment is fully compliant with RFC 527.
  15. Foot, meet mouth by Moraelin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know, for a while I was kinda suspecting they'll play the "we're dumb, and it was an accident" card. You know, say that it was some poorly configured system that did the injecting, and it accidentally got stuck connecting in a loop instead of once a day. Present it as some bug they didn't even know about. Blame some techie. You know, anything _except_ say "yep, it was premeditated all along to break the law." Go for criminal negligence.

    But that they have a big fat pipe dedicated to conducting DOS attacks? Jesus F. Christ, that's like saying that I have a car dedicated to running down pedestrians I don't like. If that's not a confession of premeditation, I don't know what is.

    To put it in perspective, the western criminal system (as far as I understand it, and IANAL) tries, or theoretically should try, to establish the degree of intent (or "mens rea" = "guilty mind") in an act. So for example, if a shingle off my roof fell on the a passerby's head, although what happened is the same and the guy is just as dead, you can have very different punishments based on the nuance of being classified anywhere between "direct intention" (I actually intended to have shingles fall on him/someone) and "criminal negligence" (I had no flippin' clue that the roof is in that bad condition, though a reasonable person should have foreseen and inspected it regularly.) The worst you can do is not only go for "direct intention", but also basically say, "oh yeah, it wasn't a momentary act of rage, it was planned all along."

    So these guys have basically been paying all along for a pipe _dedicated_ to breaking the law? They actually had a plan to break the law, and month after month paid the bill on the resources set aside for only that purpose? Geesh. I hope that a few executives land in state jail there.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  16. Re:I CONFESS!! IM GUILTY! Can I get off the hook n by RobertM1968 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Our servers did it" definitely induced a head-scratch from me. Why on earth would they have their servers set up to automatically commit serious crimes just because a server was public and then restricted access? That doesn't make sense, even from their twisted viewpoint..

    Because they have gotten away with it for near a decade, even though many have pointed out the illegality of it.

    And they expect, once again, to get away with it.

    And because, this will become even more fuel for them (and the **AA) towards pushing making P2P software entirely illegal, regardless of it's use. Does this last section make sense? No? So what? Do you really think it has to? Look at their other arguments for making P2P illegal - do they make sense? Didnt think so. ;-)

    And of course, because it will help them push forward the pending legislation that would make their actions (whatever they are) legal - irrespective of current law.

    So... I think it makes perfect sense - at least from their twisted viewpoint.

    :-(

  17. Not only shamed, but pied as well by Bananatree3 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    the "one two punch" MediaDefender did was not only reckless but dumb. They stealing bandwidth and poisoning the Revision3 tracker. Revision3 probably wasn't exactly running a Honeypot operation on their BitTorrent tracker, trying to attract pirate scum. Comes along MediaDefender and their server, finds an exploit and utilizes that. That, in of itself, should be illegal (and probably is). When Revision3 finds their blindspot and patches it, MediaDefender turns around and pies them in the face for finding the hole. What a way to say "thanks".

    Sheesh.

    1. Re:Not only shamed, but pied as well by Moraelin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, that goes without saying, of course.

      Though I'd compare a DOS more to a mugging than a pie in the face. That attack disrupted Revision 3 quite thoroughly for a while, and even knocked off their other servers.

      But what I'm saying is: now imagine that, as a private person, John Doe goes to trial for something like that: John Doe was breaking into a house, the owner woke up and found him, and John promptly knocked him out. And it turns out that John Doe had bought a blackjack just for that: to whack anyone upside the head if they catch him red-handed. And carried it with him around daily. And made no secret as to why, and what it's for. He didn't just panic and punched the guy, but had planned all along what to do, and had the tool for it ready in advance.

      I'm thinking you wouldn't find many judges sympathetic to John Doe in that case.

      And at any rate, I'm saying it gives some insight into John's psychopathic little mind. He... doesn't exactly look like a likable guy there, to say the least.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  18. Re:I saw its time for a little civil disobediance by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Generally speaking, it is a despicable practice.

    Not nearly so despicable as a government that ignores the rule of law for those who curry its favor and provides no legal means for those wronged to secure justice. We'll see what happens with MediaDefender, but I severely doubt anyone will be held to any meaningful degree of responsibility over this.

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  19. Re:I saw its time for a little civil disobediance by s4m7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I severely doubt anyone will be held to any meaningful degree of responsibility over this. You might be right, but the FBI is looking into it. Let's save our outrage until MediaDefender is actually exonerated.
    --
    This comment is fully compliant with RFC 527.
  20. Re:above the law? by bmo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "No, but it sure can add reason. Judges are human too (though sometimes it seems they aren't often enough and other times they are human too often), and if someone can give a good enough reason why they thought they needed to break the law, a judge could acquit them because of the reason."

    Usually when that happens, it's because someone tried to save someone else's life or defend his own.

    But since this is all about tort and not about saving life and limb, it's more likely for the judge to say to MD that "You don't do that in civilized society. That's what this courtroom is for."

    --
    BMO

  21. Into a crowd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Is it me, or does having a powerful semi-automated DoS attack machine shooting away seem like the height of recklessness?

    I mean, we could have a contest. Find the most sensitive servers you can to get MediaDefender to false positive. Banks, hospitals, schools, seems like under the right circumstances any these may be open to attack. After all, if it can happen by chance, there's more than likely some avenue to coordinate exploitation.

    This whole thing is sort of surreal. It's a frigging felony with collateral network damage, and they're more or less firing blindly into a crowd.

  22. Re:above the law? by coyote-san · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't remember the name of the doctrine, maybe something with 'lesser evil'? It's an affirmative defense where you admit to committing a lesser crime in order to stop or prevent a greater evil.

    In practice, this situation didn't come up much and I think most states have dropped it. They leave it to the prosecution's discretion in dropping those charges.

    BTW the canonical example is probably assaulting somebody in order to stop/prevent a rape. This might sound like a no-brainer, but what if the would-be rescuer misread the situation? This has happened and it's always messy.

    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
  23. The access and the DoS are illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The access is only authorised by court mandate or government. Media Defender is neither. Even if they do it on a site that has illegal torrents, their actions are still illegal. Im not allowed to smack someone in the mouth for littering, despite littering being as illegal as minor assault.

    And DoS is illegal even for government. Courts will never issue a warrant to enact Dos. Doesn't matter if the target is hosting government secrets or kiddie porn.

  24. Jon Doe fishing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You an idiot? Recent case here on slashdot is a court censuring the RIAA cases because they get the name of the Does by issuing a criminal case vs Jon Doe then drop the criminal case when they have the name.

    They then use the name in a civil case.

    At best your statement is a half-truth. Which is still half-lie.

  25. Re:I CONFESS!! IM GUILTY! Can I get off the hook n by PFI_Optix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In other words, never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.

    The same can be said for much of what a government does. They're not out to get you...they're just morons :)

    --
    120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
  26. Coming in Late, but... by jjm496 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Media Defender Explains Itself: Uhm, yeah. The FBI turned down our applications because we didn't meet the psych profiles, the state police said we weren't in good enough shape, the local police said we were kinda goofy lookin, and the local private security companies said we were just plain losers. So we made our own company where we pretend to be law enforcement and the record companies pay us obscene amounts to make stuff up to help their bogus cases.