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Inside the TRS-80 Model 100

enalbro writes "What wouldn't you give for a laptop that starts instantly, weighs 3 pounds and gets 20 hours of battery life? That's the TRS-80 Model 100 in a nutshell. Granted, it displays only 8 lines of text and has just 28 kilobytes of memory, but it's a classic, the first truly popular portable in the U.S. At PC World we have a teardown that'll show you the guts of this featherweight champ." And, like many of the best things in life, it's powered by AA batteries (as is the Apple eMate).

27 of 228 comments (clear)

  1. Eh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    No wireless. Less space than a Nomad. Lame.

    1. Re:Eh by gad_zuki! · · Score: 4, Informative

      Psst, look here:

      http://apple.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/10/23/1816257&tid=107

      This is also why I pay no attention to the slashdot mob's opinions or predictions.

    2. Re:Eh by schwaang · · Score: 5, Funny

      Nah. Back then we used the 300baud modem to log in to Compuserve or MCImail and we liked it.

      That was back when people would see your email address on your business card and say "what's that?". And when you told them, they'd say "oh you nerds can talk to each other, how cute". Those people are now getting phished by hackers, so it's all good.

    3. Re:Eh by phulegart · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually, this comment really shows how no one bothers to do a little more research than just reading titles.

      For instance... did you know...

      These computers, as well as the TRS-80 CoCos and the Model I, III, and IV units... the units that saved programs to cassette, have greater wireless capabilities than our current hardware. All it takes is to plug in the input and output that are supposed to go to the cassette recorder, and patch it into a HAM radio. It's already being done. People are sending programs and information half-way around the world, without wires and without the assistance of satellites.

      --
      "I love deadlines. I love the whooshing sound they make as they fly by." -D. Adams
  2. Bought two used ones a long time back by JoeCommodore · · Score: 4, Informative

    One of which the previous owner had ran over with her car. Except for the missing LCD (was cracked) the unit worked; keyboard and all.

    Had a nice little BASIC and lots of cool ports. Trivia: the OS was the last major coding work by Bill Gates himself.

    --
    "Enjoy what you're doing! If it becomes drudgery, you're doing it wrong!" - Jim Butterfield
    1. Re:Bought two used ones a long time back by eck011219 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We had one that my dad left in the trunk of the car for about a week in the summer so the keys partially melted. It was hard to type (you really had to pound on a couple of the keys to get them to register) but it still worked like a charm. Now I worry about my Dell laptop on humid days.

      --
      It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
    2. Re:Bought two used ones a long time back by Ooblek · · Score: 3, Interesting
      A friend was cleaning out his garage once and had one of these in a box. He gave it to me. I like tinkering with antique computers on occasion. (I still have my C64 programmers handbook that has the fold-out motherboard schematic in the back.)

      A few years later, I velcroed it to a pull-out rack shelf and hooked a null modem cable to it to monitor the console output of a SSL Screen Sound setup (proprietary pro-audio digital mixer/editor in the days before Pro-tools). It couldn't quite keep up with the 9600 baud stream if there was a lot of data streaming fast like during bootup. It did the trick, however, when you just needed to go in and check some of the statuses while the system was running. I think I mostly used it to go in and low-level format the hard drives on occasion.

      It was useful for a while, and that must have been somewhere in the mid-90s that I used it.

    3. Re:Bought two used ones a long time back by f8l_0e · · Score: 5, Funny

      From page 4 of the article: "Peeking in from the left is the reset button, which the user needs from time to time due to a few pesky bugs in the ROM code, reminding us that even non-Windows systems can crash." I guess the quality of Microsoft software has stayed the same as the days when Bill was writing code.

    4. Re:Bought two used ones a long time back by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Funny

      Had a nice little BASIC and lots of cool ports. Trivia: the OS was the last major coding work by Bill Gates himself.


      Yep. Witness these 'screenshots':

      Jan 12, 1908 Tue 14:03:54 (C)Microsoft
      BASIC TEXT TELCOM ADDRSS
      SCHEDL MYFILE.DO -.- -.-

      Select: _ 24121 Bytes free


      (edited for slashdot's junk characters filter)

      BASIC was highlighted. Press Enter:


      Jan 12, 1908 Tue 14:03:54 (C)Microsoft
          WARNING!
          You are about to run BASIC. This
          software can make changes to your
          system!

      ALLOW CANCEL
      Select: _ 24121 Bytes free

      Filter error: Please use fewer 'junk'
    5. Re:Bought two used ones a long time back by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Informative

      Some microcomputers from that era (Z80 and 6502 based) used the CPU reset as a normal key to jump back to the main prompt.

  3. The best part about the TRS-80 Model 100... by thesolo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And the best part of it is...the control key is in the proper place! That is to say, it's directly left of the A key, on the home row. Just like the Happy Hacker or Sun keyboards. Amen.

  4. Love it! by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Came across one in the hallway of a university I sometimes work at; it had been left for the janitors to take away so I snagged it for my son. He's almost two, and has fun banging away on it...any time he starts making his way toward my laptop, or my wife's, we just say, "Hey, where's your laptop these days?"

    Only problem is, my wife has an iBook, and once he notices that his laptop isn't nearly as shiny as hers we're doomed. Lucky thing I'm a Linux sysadmin...I can just point to an xterm once he starts wondering about the difference between his laptop and ours. :-)

    1. Re:Love it! by bhtooefr · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's when you upgrade him to a TRS-80 Model... 200!

  5. I still have mine by corsec67 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Granted, it is older than I am, but it is indeed quite impressive. My parents gave it to me when I was about 10 years old. Since I wanted to play games on it, I had to type code in from a book.

    Instant boot. Sunlight readable display. Full travel keyboard, full size keys. Ctrl key in the correct place. No screen joints to wear out.

    20 hours, on 4 AA batteries. No proprietary battery.

    External storage is an audio cassette. I think it uses the modem to generate the sounds for the cassette, but I could be wrong.

    The OS does have a few bugs, where if a program does something bad (not using PEEK and POKE, but pure basic), or is too big to tokenize, it crashes and erases all memory. That makes writing big programs very exciting.

    The OS also isn't Y2K compatible, with this year being "1908".

    --
    If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
    1. Re:I still have mine by fishbowl · · Score: 4, Insightful


      >20 hours, on 4 AA batteries. No proprietary battery.

      Do not underestimate the impact of this, on its popularity.
      One big reason the Model 100 was so popular among journalists was
      the extremely good (even for now) battery life, together with the
      fact that the AA battery is something that you'd be able to get in
      even some very remote places.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  6. celibacy required? by Quadraginta · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you can't do something better than they did 20 years ago, just don't even try, m'kay?

    Bad news for virgins, huh?

  7. Gates coding "skills" strike again... by kwabbles · · Score: 5, Funny

    From first page:

    "the Model 100 served as the portable computing workhorse of its day. Bill Gates' also ranks it as one of his favorite computers of all time, in large part because he and a friend wrote the firmware it uses."

    And then on the 4th page:
    "Peeking in from the left is the reset button, which the user needs from time to time due to a few pesky bugs in the ROM code, reminding us that even non-Windows systems can crash."

    Come on then. It's funny.

    --
    Just disrupt the deflector shield with a tachyon burst.
  8. what? no white model? by pha7boy · · Score: 3, Funny

    well, unless it comes out in all white, I'm not interested. I mean, how would I be able to look cool at the [local coffee shop]?

    --
    -- All this knowledge is giving me a raging brainer.
  9. Re:GK Chesterton by Applekid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With the new crop of machines like the EEE PC it seems that we're moving back to small, power-efficient machines as opposed to huge hulkers. People have been predicting the death of the hulker desktop now for what, 10 years? Sure the move to smaller and efficient is what's going to make computing truly ubiquitous by hiding them everywhere (well, that and economics), but full-sized machines will always have more power and reflect the state-of-the-art computing muscle the industry has to offer.

    But muscle isn't everything? Lalalala, I can't hear you. ;)
    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  10. Re:eMate was NOT powered by AAs by commodoresloat · · Score: 3, Informative

    Agree - the emate was the perfect laptop in many ways and Apple - or someone - should bring back that form factor. But as far as the batteries go, you're right, but you can actually power the thing with regular AA batteries if you are willing to getyour hands dirty a bit.

  11. I still use mine by jridley · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have 3 of them, picked up a couple of spares off eBay for $30 total.

    I use them to take minutes at meetings. I used to have a PC laptop but since all I used it for was to take minutes, I gave it to my brother who actually needed it. The Model 100 performs minute-taking just fine. Also I can touch type on it better than on a newer laptop keyboard.

    The Model 100 was a MAINSTAY of journalists at the time; since it ran for many hours on AA batteries which you could get anywhere, even in small towns in foreign countries, and it had a built-in modem and a very portable acoustic coupler that would work with any phone you could find. I bet the majority of remote print reporting for several years was typed in the field on a Model 100.

  12. Re:keyboards by R2.0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Sorry, but nostalgia is not a good stand-in for real-world superiority."

    I sense a great disturbance in the Force, as if thousands of Model M users cried out in rage, and then continued typing.

    --
    "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
  13. If you write for a living by jalefkowit · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... the Model 100 is kinda the definition of the perfect portable:

    • Insane battery life on bog-standard AA batteries you can buy in any airport gift shop
    • Full size keyboard for easy typing
    • Screen you can read in sunlight
    • Case tough enough to take a serious beating without a flinch

    Sure, it doesn't have the bells and whistles the kids are into like "color" or "graphics", but in a portable for writers none of that is really important -- which is why many journalists held on to their Model 100s long after they became ludicrously obsolete.

    With the demise of products like the Psion Series 5 (another writer's portable), the niche that the Model 100 pioneered has basically been abandoned; the only thing close to it today is the EEE PC, which would be an ideal spiritual successor to the hardy 100 if the keyboard wasn't so danged small...

  14. Tandy/Sharp PC-2 by GottliebPins · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My friend had a Model 100 and I was so jealous. That thing rocked! But I still have my TRS-80 PC-2 pocket computer. It's so easy to use. It's better than a calculator. You can type out entire formulas then if you make a mistake you can hit the back button and see the whole formula and fix whatever you did wrong. I use it every year come tax time. For such a small display you can address every pixel if you want to draw something or make a simple game and it has a speaker you can play music on. I also have the cassette/printer interface. The printer isn't a dot matrix but pen plotter. That was cool to watch it print reports or draw graphs. The paper goes up and down and the pens go side to side. That memory on it lasts for weeks on 4 AA batteries. Sometimes simple is better.

  15. Re:Still have one. by kognate · · Score: 3, Informative

    What you are looking for then is the AlphaSmart Dana http://www.alphasmart.com/products/dana-w_In.html which is all of this and more.

  16. Re:GK Chesterton by schwaang · · Score: 4, Interesting

    With the new crop of machines like the EEE PC it seems that we're moving back to small, power-efficient machines as opposed to huge hulkers.


    What's interesting to me is the tension this sets up with operating systems like Vista which are moving in the opposite direction.

    Just when the ultimate in MS bloatware comes out, suddenly a new (again) market appears for ultra-portable general-purpose PCs that can't run Vista.

    So we have WinXP on the OLPC XO-1 and Asus EEE PC, etc., because Vista's too big and WinCE is too small. XP or linux+xfce are juuust right.

    Personally I *want* my desktop to handle speech recognition and swooshy graphics if it has the beef. And I want my portable to have a huge battery life AND a general-purpose OS.

    So I think this OS bloat bifurcation should continue.
  17. I learned to program by presidentbeef · · Score: 3, Interesting

    on one of these that my uncle gave me. Pretty much changed my life.

    What this article really failed to mention was the software side. You could program anything on the computer in BASIC and the LCD screen made it easy to create and position graphics (no need to worry about resolution - each pixel is always in exactly the same place and precisely the same number characters will always fit on the screen.) Made for years of writing games and applications on that thing. This is really something the "laptops for kids" people should be thinking about.

    --
    Everything I need to know about copyrights I learned from Slashdot.