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Mod Chips Legal In the UK

An anonymous reader writes "Good news out of the UK! Techdirt reports that an appeals court has overturned a lower court ruling and has now said that mod chips do not violate copyright laws. The case involved a mod chip seller, who imported mod chips for the XBox from Hong Kong and would sell the chips or mod the Xbox's himself. He was charged with copyright infringement and found guilty by a lower court. The appeals court has dismissed all charges, however."

47 of 169 comments (clear)

  1. This is ridiculous... by superash · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After I buy something, it is _mine_ ! Case closed. I can do whatever I want to do with it. If I had stolen it then I am guilty. I don't see a case otherwise.

    1. Re:This is ridiculous... by jamesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unless it's licensed, not sold :)

      Fortunately the 'first sale' principal has held up in most places where it has been tested, so your argument seems to hold true.

      But to stretch your argument until it breaks, if you buy a gun then it's yours, but you still aren't allowed to modify it in such a way that it is illegal (eg upgrade it to semi automatic, saw of the barrel(s) to make it easier to conceal). Likewise if a law is introduced that says you cannot modify your games console to allow it to play illegal games then your argument is incorrect, and I think that is what was being tested here (although I think they were trying to make an existing law apply rather than testing a law brought in to address that problem specifically).

    2. Re:This is ridiculous... by arivanov · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If it is licensed not sold it is subject to a different taxation regime.

      The vendors and especially the software ones cannot have it both ways. It is either a sale or a rent.

      It it is a sale it is subject to appropriate financial regime for sales (VAT, can be registered as a capital asset, depreciation, etc). Income from sales can be taxed in a different jurisdiction. Even if the sale has taken place in a "nasty taxation" place like UK, Scandinavia, New York, etc, all taxation can be done in a place with lax taxation like Ireland in the EU or Texas in the USA.

      If it is a rent it cannot be depreciated and cannot count for capex. It is opex, period. Similarly, income from rent in nearly all countries in the world must be taxed locally. The usual tax evasion practices of big software and hardware vendors are outright illegal and forbidden by law.

      So frankly, if it is licensed and the licensing contract is valid - come on, try to prove it. All the defendant needs to bring are the taxation statements of company X. If X wins it will lose its taxation regime.

      Lose-lose.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    3. Re:This is ridiculous... by harry666t · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What if I modify my own brain to play illegal games without use of any external devices? Will I be a criminal charged for copyright infringement? Will I have my brain removed? How do they know what could be there in my brain?

    4. Re:This is ridiculous... by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Funny

      After I buy something, it is _mine_ ! Case closed.
      Nope, I'm pretty certain you have to open it to put the new chip in.
      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    5. Re:This is ridiculous... by Vectronic · · Score: 2, Funny

      They wouldnt know, but if you started cutting out pieces of your own brain and selling it at the street corner, its likely it would raise some eyebrows, and thats what this guy was doing, selling the mod chips.

    6. Re:This is ridiculous... by zappepcs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The whole rent thing is just a bit of a bad idea in the case where you get a physical object that cannot be returned, and the leasing company does not ever want it back. If in fact you are leasing it, the repairs of such should be free of charge if they are not due to normal use, and you as a lease holder are due a proper and functioning unit while the lease is current.

      If the cost of an xbox is a lifetime lease, then the product should be accompanied by lifetime warranty, lifetime repair as well. When leasing a house or car, you are responsible for damage to the property, normally paid on termination of the lease. This process is not in use for the xbox, indicating that it is NOT a lease, but a sale. Where lifetime == term of the lease.

      I've not explained that correctly, but under the law MS has not acted like someone renting out games consoles. They behave like someone selling them. Until that changes, doctrine of first sale applies.

      The movie rental place by my house 'rents' games consoles, and they act like they are renting it. MS does not do that, and charges a different price as well. Intent has a lot to do with how many judicial processes look at things. Intent to murder and accident are two different things as an example.

      Just how I see it.

    7. Re:This is ridiculous... by sqldr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I once saw a conference with bill gates, where a child popped his hand up to ask a question. We never got to hear the question. He got as far as "my dad bought me a copy of windows". He interrupted to say "he didn't buy it, he /licensed/ it" before going off on a diatribe that instead of owning a tangible object (a CD with windows on it), you are licensing the 1s and 0s on it. He was about 12 years old. What a cunt.

      --
      I wrote my first program at the age of six, and I still can't work out how this website works.
    8. Re:This is ridiculous... by Spokehedz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Mod chips should not be illegal because of the 'might do' senario. A modchip can't play illegal games all by itself. It takes at least three steps in order to make it play stolen games:

      1. Download it
      2. Burn it
      3. Put it in the console

      Otherwise, it is just a chip with code on it. Nothing more. YOU have to make the decision to play a game that you do not legally own. Not the console or the modchip.

      To continue your gun example... I might go out and kill someone with my gun.

      Would making my gun fire faster want to make me kill more? No.

      Would making it easier to conceal make me want to kill more? No.

      Would it make it easier? Well, duh. That's not the issue. It was possible before I modded it to kill someone with my gun, and it is still possible after I mod it. All that is changed is how easy it was to kill someone with it.

      It was possible to play games I don't own before--all I had to do was steal them from the store. Pretty easy, with how lax stores are these days with camera security and such... But the fact of the matter is that I had to steal something somehow. Not the console, the chip, or anything else. Me.

      *** I used myself as an example, and I do not own any stolen games. Nor do I plan on owning any stolen games. And I don't plan on going out and killing anybody any time soon either. ****

    9. Re:This is ridiculous... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Informative

      Even if the sale has taken place in a "nasty taxation" place like UK, Scandinavia, New York, etc, all taxation can be done in a place with lax taxation like Ireland in the EU or Texas in the USA.
      False. Ever hear of use tax? If you use the good in NY, and its a taxable good, be prepared to pay use tax is the sales tax paid on the purchase is less than the sales tax in NY.

      If it is a rent it cannot be depreciated and cannot count for capex. It is opex, period.
      You sound pretty confident for someone who doesn't know what they are talking about. Capital leases are very common... that's when you have a lease (rental agreement) and you capitalize the asset. The stream of payments for the lease is amortized, and meanwhile you depreciate the asset and record your depreciation expense.

      The usual tax evasion practices of big software and hardware vendors are outright illegal and forbidden by law
      What are you talking about?

      I'd also add that licensing != leasing, I think you're confused on the topic.

      I guess, to sum up, I'd say that gettig accounting/finance advice on slashdot is like getting legal advice on slashdot. Some of it seems to make sense, but I'd rather have duct tape ripped from my scrotum than have to go before the courts or the IRS using advice from slashdot as my only source of information.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    10. Re:This is ridiculous... by reddburn · · Score: 2, Funny

      The usual tax evasion practices of big software and hardware vendors are outright illegal and forbidden by law. At the same time? Is THAT legal?
      --
      "Those who believe in telekinetics, raise my hand" - Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.
    11. Re:This is ridiculous... by tehcyder · · Score: 5, Funny

      I once saw a conference with bill gates, where a child popped his hand up to ask a question. We never got to hear the question. He got as far as "my dad bought me a copy of windows". He interrupted to say "he didn't buy it, he /licensed/ it" before going off on a diatribe that instead of owning a tangible object (a CD with windows on it), you are licensing the 1s and 0s on it. He was about 12 years old. What a cunt.
      Hey, the child was only asking a question...
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    12. Re:This is ridiculous... by sqldr · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's not wikipedia mate. It was on an episode of Panorama about 8 years ago. Sorry if I can't give you more than that. You don't have to believe me, but you can find mountains of evidence of Bill's opinions over licensing/sale.

      --
      I wrote my first program at the age of six, and I still can't work out how this website works.
  2. Expect anti-modchip legislation in 3, 2, 1... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Don't expect them to give up. Just like Bush was recently lost his third case in the US supreme court for the third time over Gitmo prisoners, they keep coming back and is considering new legislation to "solve" the problem.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:Expect anti-modchip legislation in 3, 2, 1... by thermian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's because the view (which is, to their mind, legitimate), is not that modding isn't illegal, its just that the law hasn't caught up with the requirements of modern technology.

      There are situations where this viewpoint is entirely valid, and some where it is not. Thats why we have the judiciary in the first place.

      --
      A learning experience is one of those things that say, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.' - D. Adams
    2. Re:Expect anti-modchip legislation in 3, 2, 1... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In general, I think they're far too trigger-happy on creating new laws because it happens to be an old crime using new technology. Like the law a little while back on "cyberbulling", isn't harassment already a crime? Fraud? Theft? Blackmail? If i blocked the door to your brick-and-mortar store, they'd certainly find a way to prosecute my "denial-of-service" attack. Yes, there are probably a few crimes that really are new, but most aren't. Sometimes they don't make sense like we go from big industrial pirate industry to smalltime individual pirates, then the penalites should go up, up and away. Cyber-something is most an excuse to push new laws going in the direction they want.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Expect anti-modchip legislation in 3, 2, 1... by drsquare · · Score: 5, Funny

      And the best part is, under new legislation, mod-chip sellers can be held for 42 days without charge.

    4. Re:Expect anti-modchip legislation in 3, 2, 1... by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 5, Funny

      I doubt he really has an opinion on modchips.
      I liek mudkips.

      Yours sincerently,

          GWB.
      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
  3. Of course they don't violate ... copyright ... by apathy+maybe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At least, not by any sensible person's definition or understanding of the term "copyright". That is, there may be some legal jurisdictions where a piece of hardware can be considered a violation of copyright law, even if that hardware is not in and off itself a violation. (If you know what I mean.) However, in no sensible place could it be considered to break copyright, anymore then region free DVD players could be considered tools to break copyright.

    (I believe in Australia both are perfectly legal.)

    Of course, what the law says, and what a sensible person would expect the law to say are often two completely different things. Where the law is too complex for the average person to understand, then there is something wrong with it. (Resists temptation to explain why all laws are wrong, complex or not.)

    --
    I wank in the shower.
    1. Re:Of course they don't violate ... copyright ... by teh+kurisu · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Of course, what the law says, and what a sensible person would expect the law to say are often two completely different things.

      I understand why copyright infringement is illegal. What I don't understand is why facilitating copyright infringement is illegal. It's conceivable that somebody is coming to harm when copyright infringement occurs, but nobody necessarily comes to harm when facilitation occurs. If I'm not mistaken, mod chips potentially fall under the

      I say potentially because mod chips can be used to play import games, which is a legal activity (the fact that Sony somehow managed to shut down Lik-Sang notwithstanding). I've long held the (totally unsubstantiated) belief that games console manufacturers deliberately tie together their region encoding and copy protection functions, where disabling one disables both, so that they can cry copyright infringement whenever somebody mods their console for the purpose of playing imports.

    2. Re:Of course they don't violate ... copyright ... by oliverthered · · Score: 2, Informative

      More over,
      DRM isn't copy protection, any one (with the tech) can copy/clone the disk physically and it will work just fine. It's playback protection.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    3. Re:Of course they don't violate ... copyright ... by SkunkPussy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Where the law is too complex for the average person to understand, then there is something wrong with it."
      great point. I have been saying for some time, that as there are so many laws that its impossible for any individual to be aware of all legislation that pertains to them, how can it be possible for a well-meaning individual to obey said laws? Therefore how can this legislation be valid?

      --
      SURELY NOT!!!!!
    4. Re:Of course they don't violate ... copyright ... by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's playback prevention.

      Nobody protects my playback. Actually, the opposite takes place.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Of course they don't violate ... copyright ... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

      Of course, what the law says, and what a sensible person would expect the law to say are often two completely different things. Where the law is too complex for the average person to understand, then there is something wrong with it.

      I think you're mixing two different things here:
      1. The person has never read the law, only guessing on what he expects.
      2. The person has read the law, but still don't get what it's saying.

      The first one usually happens because there's a lot more cases to cover than what can be briefly summarized. For example you'd naturally assume copyright has to do with copying, yet for example public display doesn't involve copying at all yet it's one of the exclusive rights. I think it's rather presumptious to think that a person should be able to think up everything by themselves. Or if you want an example that something is legal instead of what's expected many people think the exclusive right to copy is absolute and final, not thinking up any "fair use" unless it's pointed out to them.

      Neither of these are really a big problem with the law, it's rather that most people don't have time to be familiar with the entire body of law. Nor do you really have to be, I need to know stealing is illegal but not every detail about what's petty theft, armed theft, grand theft, robbery, armed robbery and so on. Nor to I need to know things like building codes unless I intend to build a building. The actual level of detail required to function like a normal citizen isn't that high.

      The other issue can be a big problem, but usually it happens because the law is trying to be very, very precise which makes it full of definitions, enumerations and whatnot that reference each other and are made up of very awkward English. And that's just when they don't use terms with a specific legal meaning, which happens in all professional fields. Often it ends up being close to what the public expects, but it's hard to understand. It leads to gems like this (from the defintion of "Pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works"):

      "Such works shall include works of artistic craftsmanship insofar as their form but not their mechanical or utilitarian aspects are concerned; the design of a useful article, as defined in this section, shall be considered a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work only if, and only to the extent that, such design incorporates pictorial, graphic, or sculptural features that can be identified separately from, and are capable of existing independently of, the utilitarian aspects of the article."

      Do you understand what it's trying to say? It's trying to deal with for example an engraved sword, and isn't unreasonable. I can understand people completely mind blanking when they hit a sentence like that though. Obtuse laws are actually a greater danger IMO than over-detailed laws. If a law leaves great room for interpretation, it will almost certainly be bent to be used in the most unreasonable ways. There's been quite a few examples of that pointed out there where "terrorism" laws are being used to deal with people that in no way are, or could even reasonably suspected to be terrorists.

      If the law was to be easy tor the average person to understand, I don't think it could deal with the corner cases. In a court case, people don't sit together and reasonably discuss what a natural interpretation of the law is, it's one party bent on conviction and one party bent on not getting convicted. It won't be an academic discussion, it'll be SCOs legal theories and they need to be refuted point by point using precise definitions, which are inherently hard to understand.

      I think the biggest issue is the distance between recognizing that a law is bad and being able to do something about it. Not many are going to flip-flop between democrats and republicans over single laws? In europe it's generally a litle better since you have more parties so with public pressure people move to "adjacent" parties, but then there's other concerns. For example, there have

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:Of course they don't violate ... copyright ... by EveLibertine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ignorantia legis non excusat

    7. Re:Of course they don't violate ... copyright ... by tepples · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ignorantia legis non excusat Could you translate all statutes that apply in your jurisdiction into similar Latin by this time next year?
    8. Re:Of course they don't violate ... copyright ... by maxume · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So kick her out.

      That is, after all, what most people choose to do.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    9. Re:Of course they don't violate ... copyright ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I understand why copyright infringement is illegal. What I don't understand is why facilitating copyright infringement is illegal. Well, I assume it's the obvious:

      (1) We want to prevent copyright infringement (see why copyright infringement is illegal).
      (2) Banning possession of mod chips will help achieve (1) as pirated games cannot be played.
      (3) Banning sale of mod chips is easier than (2) as it is easier to prosecute ten distributors than a thousand consumers.
      (4) Politicians decide, rightly or wrongly, "allowing import games and backup copies" is wanted only by a small fraction of people.
      (5) Politicians judge that our collective desire from (1) to prevent copyright infringement, scaled by the effectiveness of (2) and (3), is greater than our desire from (4) for the non-piracy benefits of mod chips.

      There are other examples of laws like this; driving fast doesn't harm people, vehicle/vehicle and vehicle/pedestrian collisions harm people. But we regulate vehicle speed to achieve the goal of regulating vehicle/vehicle and vehicle/pedestrian collisions because vehicle speed is easier to regulate.
  4. MrModChips by niceone · · Score: 4, Informative

    I couldn't find anything on a news site I trust yet, but from the defendants front page it looks like they are happy! Not that I don't trust slashdot or anything, but a little confirmation is nice...

  5. Re:I seriously doubt by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At the risk of being accused of trolling Microsoft have the right to decide whatever rules they like about access to Xbox live.

    --
    init 11 - for when you need that edge.
  6. Wider relevance by damburger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does this establish that the whole idea of it being a crime to provide a service that allows others to circumvent copyright is going to fall apart?

    i.e. will they still be shutting down sites like tv-links.co.uk which was only linking to copyright infringing material, not providing it?

    --
    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
  7. Re:I seriously doubt by thermian · · Score: 4, Informative

    At the risk of being accused of trolling Microsoft have the right to decide whatever rules they like about access to Xbox live.

    They own it and operate it, so yes I agree, they do.

    Whether such bannings would be considered fair by anyone else is beside the point, they can do what they want. We are not under any obligation to use Xbox live.

    Provided the modding crowd is sufficiently small, they can do it without even effecting the majority of the community.

    --
    A learning experience is one of those things that say, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.' - D. Adams
  8. Re:Chips Legal but... by FinchWorld · · Score: 4, Informative

    Generally the modchip itself is not illegal (Well, me being in UK), but often to play copied games they use a modified version of the original bios/software/whatever which is the illegal part. As far as xbox modchips go I saw a general trend for them to be sold with the cromwell bios, which contained no proprietary code, and allowed various linux distributions to be used, but would not allow for the running of copied games (or even genuine if memory serves correctly). They also came with a simple way to reflash the chip and often instructions on how to obtain these other bioses from various sources.

    --
    "I may be full of crap about this game, and I may be wrong, and that's fine." -Jack Thompson
  9. Of course, laws might change. by w4rl5ck · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... or WILL, when it comes to all this "copyright stuff".

    The EU is just preparing more and more ridiculous legislation. Prepare for impact :(

  10. GNU/Linux on hardware *you* *bought*! by GNUPublicLicense · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's overboard to dissalow GNU/Linux to fully use the hardware you bought by default. Mod chips are here to insure proper balance. Actually, I think explicit locking of hardware with an OS is illegal in many countries. Maybe mod chips are part of their business model: they say mod chips are bad, but behind the scene if you look carefully, they actually sell them! Because at the end, that makes people spending more money on their hardware...

  11. Re:Chips Legal but... by Tuoqui · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just wait until you get a 3 year old stepping on your video game/dvd case then you'll see why you need 'backup' copies...

    Unless of course the companies are willing to furnish a brand new copy for a damaged or destroyed old copy rather than milk the customer for another $20 for a DVD or $60 for a game.

    --
    09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
  12. You still need a modchip to run homebrew by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Likewise if a law is introduced that says you cannot modify your games console to allow it to play illegal games then your argument is incorrect Does something like XBMC count as "illegal games"?
  13. Re:I seriously doubt by Saffaya · · Score: 4, Informative

    You have to keep up with times though, we are in the X360 era.
    If you want use your X360 for something else than M$ approved software, you cannot use Xbox Live.
    It is due to the regular and remote bios modifications done by Xbox live to your console so it is up to date for countering any software exploitation.

    The convenience of using XBMC or emulators, then switching off the modchip to play on xbox live are a thing of the past as far as the X360 is concerned. A real pity.

  14. Clearing misunderstood words by tepples · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nor to I need to know things like building codes unless I intend to build a building. If you own a home, you rebuild it continuously as you live in it.

    I can understand people completely mind blanking when they hit a sentence like that though. Mind blanking is one of the symptoms of a misunderstood word, illustrated in an episode of Muppet Babies that explored misunderstanding of "tuffet". If you're new to legalese, make sure to keep a good dictionary at your side so that you can clear these words. I still don't know why legal information web sites don't generally give readers more tools to clear words, such as a built-in dictionary. Is it because a complete Free dictionary doesn't exist yet?
    1. Re:Clearing misunderstood words by tepples · · Score: 3, Insightful
      AC wrote:

      Are you seriously advocating a Scientology-based approach to legal study? ...on Slashdot? Every religion has good ideas and bad ideas. A stress on vocabulary building just happens to be one of Scientology's good ideas.
  15. Re:EULA ? by Devin+Jeanpierre · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From what I've heard, EULA's aren't very proven in court (in the US specifically, but also elsewhere). While it may be more applicable, it could be very dangerous-- if EULAs were held to simply be invalid, then a lot more than mod chip litigation is screwed over. Copyright is more proven, and indeed, cases like this are more likely to be won, or can be lost without as much devastation (copyright in its entirety will not be thrown out over such a case). It actually was won, of course, so the logic for copyright did have some foundation (even if not as much as using the EULA and contract law)-- just not enough for the next-higher level.

    --
    -Devin Jeanpierre
  16. Old saying still applies by Hells · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mod chips dont pirate games, people do.

  17. HEY! by reddburn · · Score: 2, Funny

    Unless it's licensed, not sold :) Don't copy that floppy.
    --
    "Those who believe in telekinetics, raise my hand" - Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.
  18. It's a bit more complex than that by Kupfernigk · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You wouldn't be modifying your car, you would be adding something that is possibly illegal. It would be the possession of the rocket launcher that is the problem, not the bolting of it to the car.

    Copyright is different. A photocopier, a camera, a computer and in fact a brain,hand and piece of paper are all that are needed to violate copyright. These are all long established to be legal pieces of equipment. The same applies to contract law. If it was illegal to possess a piece of equipment that facilitated allowing you to break a contract, we would have to get rid of our brains as well as our computers.

    You can get through your entire life without ever needing access to a rocket launcher or a gun, (My grandfather, a Methodist, was in a reserved occupation during WW1 and lived to 90 without ever so much as holding a shotgun), but it is now extremely difficult to get through life in a modern society without ever using a photocopier, camera, or a computer. Since a computer can be used to violate copyright or break a contract out of the box, it is hard to see how modifying it to change slightly the ways in which you could potentially do so would be illegal.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  19. Big Time Wrong by maz2331 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sorry, but in the US, just having the PARTS to convert any firearm to a full-auto is a felony. It is most certainly NOT legal to do that one.

    There is a case winding through the courts where a man was convicted because his rifle apparently malfunctioned due to mechanical wear and went full-auto. He was convicted.

    1. Re:Big Time Wrong by knight24k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry, but in the US, just having the PARTS without a license to convert any firearm to a full-auto is a felony. It is most certainly NOT legal to do that one.
      There, fixed it for you. Possession is not illegal, possession without the proper license is. Possession of a FFL along with the proper license can legally possess both semi and fully automatic weapons and their parts. They can even possess and purchase suppressors if they so choose. These items are heavily regulated and monitored, but are not banned or illegal. As for your anecdotal case. Unless you know the specifics I would hazard a guess that either the jury didn't believe his story or the judge didn't or both. Just because he claims that it went full auto due to normal wear doesn't make it true.
  20. Don't abuse labels by ccguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who's the idiot that labels everything 'suddenoutbreakofcommonsense'?

    Maybe it was funny a year ago (to him at least), but come on...stop abusing labels, they aren't that useful to begin with, don't make it even worse!