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Anti-Technology Technologies?

shanen writes "A story from the NYTimes about metering internet traffic caught my eye. I thought the exchange of information over the Internet was supposed to be a good thing? Couldn't we use technology more constructively? For example, if there is too much network traffic for video and radio channels, why don't we offset with the increased use of P2P technologies like BitTorrent? Why don't we use wireless networks to reduce the traffic on the wired infrastructure? Such technologies often have highly desirable properties. For example, BitTorrent is excellent for rapidly increasing the availability of popular files while automatically balancing the network traffic, since the faster and closer connections will automatically wind up being favored. Instead, we have an increasing trend for anti-technology technologies and twisted narrow economic solutions such as those discussed in the NYTimes article, and attempts to restrict the disruptive communications technologies. You may remember how FM radio was delayed for years; part of the security requirements of a major company includes anti-P2P software, as well as locking down the wireless communications extremely tightly — but there are still gaps for the bad guys, while the main victims are the legitimate users of these technologies. Can you think of other examples? Do you have constructive solutions?"

16 of 146 comments (clear)

  1. The oldest solution... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    is still the best solution.

    USENET

    1. Re:The oldest solution... by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What are you talking about, there is no Usenet.

      Also, try to remember the first rule.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  2. Good technology =/= good business by SilentChris · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In reference to the bandwidth limiting efforts in particular, just because there may be a way to offset technical problems with good technology (e.g. Bittorrent for video/audio) doesn't mean it makes business sense. For an ISP, it may be more economical to simply limit the bandwidth of users (which is easy) than figure out what is really a fairly difficult problem. If:

    What we're making now - Cost to implement bandwidth controls - Loss of customers that get ticked off

    is greater than

    What we're making now - Cost to implement good technology that handles bandwidth more efficiently

    most companies are going to choose the former. It makes more business sense.

    I'm reminded of a passage in "Becoming a Technical Leader" (great book btw - a commenter on Slashdot mentioned it). Anyway, it's about making the transition from techie to management, and analyzing the differences in thought processes. The author tells a story where a company was designing a system, and the requirements were "Make sure it can recover from one error per day" (or something similar). Anyway, the technical people involved with the project thought it would be better if they could get it to "Make sure it can recover from any error, ever, immediately", as they thought it was a more interesting technical problems. Turns out it cost the company something like $4 million, and in the end they had something that a) the customer didn't really need and b) they basically couldn't sell to anyone else. The moral of the story is that just because there are interesting technical problems, doesn't mean that solving them makes good business sense.

  3. Popstar technologies != great ideas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    use wireless networks to reduce the traffic on the wired infrastructure Wireless networks are useful when there is no wired infrastructure, but if you have a wired network, it is orders of magnitude faster than the wireless option, especially where congestion is a problem. Using wireless to offload traffic from the wired network is like walking to avoid traffic jams.

    BitTorrent is excellent for rapidly increasing the availability of popular files while automatically balancing the network traffic BitTorrent (and P2P in general) is a kludge. Multicasting is a solution. BitTorrent is an inefficient protocol (from a whole network load point of view.) It bounces the same data around the net in unicasts. The swarm control overhead is bigger than it has to be because with slow upstreams you need more peers for acceptable download speeds.

    It is a case of technology being held back by non-technical reasons, but please look beyond popular technologies when you make an assessment about desirable technologies.
  4. Short version by Kohath · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Short version:

    "I want everyone in the world to behave in a precise (but poorly defined) way to suit my personal sensibilities. Why don't they? Any ideas on how to make it happen?"

    Have you tried saying "please"? Other than that, I have no ideas. Maybe try to help people and solve problems instead of worrying about whether things are done exactly your way.

  5. All right, that does it by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hereby revoke the shanen's geek credentials for failing to understand that single source versus multiple sources doesn't matter if the problem is the total volume.

    The problem is not that on server or site is overloading. The problem is that the provider's network, including things like routers and gateways, have a finite bandwidth and these applications, regardless of source, are using up most of it.

    Ever hear the phrase "You can't put 10lbs of shit in a 5lbs bag"? Ever wonder why they put in new water mains and increase the size of water mains when the build more housing developments? Or why the widen roads with more housing? It is because the total volume has increased.

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    1. Re:All right, that does it by iamwahoo2 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The applications are not using up most of it. Just their share. If twenty people are sending bits over a line, then the bandwidth can be divided up evenly between the twenty. If two of these people are torrent users downloading 4Gb files and they remain online until peak hours when the number of user jumps to 200 people, then they should only get 0.5% of the total bandwidth. If we kick them offline, then there are still 198 "normal" users on the line and it is still congested at peak hours.

      The problem for most users is the amount of available bandwidth at peak hours. If some guy is sucking up tons of bandwidth at non-peak hours, then he is not hurting anybody. It is not like we can take the unused bandwidth from non-peak hours and use it during peak hours.

      The telecoms have not been able to follow through on their bandwidth promises during peak hours and they have managed to push the blame onto someone else. Now that people have bought into that excuse, they are going to try to make a few extra bucks off of it.

      Quite honestly, I have no problem with people who use more of a service getting charged more, if that is your business model. The phone companies have been charging for long-distance by the minute for years. But if we are going to start charging on a per bit basis, then shouldn't I, as a person who sends fewer bits, get a lower price? Or at least get to carry my bits over to another month? See, they want to treat each customer different based on what benefits them the most, and if it were not for their monopoly positions, they would not be able to get away with this.

  6. Simple reason by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 2, Insightful

    why build more infrastructure to serve customers if you can find new ways to make them pay for the infrastructure you have now.

  7. Re:Bittorrent is the problem :( by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... thus dramaticly forcing the price up for every user. Thats what they say...

    Bittorrent is a major part of the problem because it attempts to utalise 100% of the available bandwidth Bittorrent is a protocol, what you describe is the default configuration of popular Bittorrent clients that can be configured otherwise.
  8. Re:Bittorrent is the problem :( by Dan541 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Consumers using what they paid for!!!!!

    Oh no we can't have that.

    ~Dan

    --
    An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
  9. You must be new here by billcopc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you had been paying attention at all, you'd understand the purpose of these "anti-tech techs" as you call them is explicitly to limit progress so the rich old fucktards can continue milking their obsolete business models until they retire or drop dead.

    To many people, progress is a scary, dangerous thing. Money, on the other hand, is a sultry lover that drives their every passion. Us folks on slashdot may prefer cheap plentiful bandwidth over money, but we're a tiny little minority in the grand scheme of things. The average Joe doesn't understand technological evolution, and most certainly does not see where it is all headed... it is far easier for Joe to stay ignorant and pay up.

    --
    -Billco, Fnarg.com
  10. Re:Bittorrent is the problem :( by Anpheus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How? There isn't enough content to run BitTorrent maxing out my connection 24/7. I'd have to buy a new hard drive every day to do that. Can you propose to me any way of actually utilizing my connection 24/7 with BitTorrent, maintaining a seed ratio and not clogging my hard disks (because I'd need to buy a NAS in short order.)

    I think the result would be significantly lower than 100%. For one thing, 100% of people will never use any one technology. For another, even those who do can't possible saturate their connection 100% of the time unless they're on dialup. I have fifteen megabit cable with a realized throughput of around 13000 kbps to the continental US, and can easily get 1.6-1.7 mega-bytes- per second on downloads. Even at just 1 MB/sec, I have to buy another 80GB hard disk a day to fill this line. Heck, I'd run out of content I'd even want to download.

  11. Your government should shut this down by GraZZ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The internet providers were given massive tax breaks to improve their networks (fiber to the home and whatnot). Now they not only haven't done that with the money, but the inferior networks they've built instead are reaching capacity.

    Somebody should make your ISPs sleep in the bed they made.

    I also notice that the TFA appears to reference only cable companies. Cable internet shares bandwidth to the endpoint, a pretty bonehead move if a significant number of endpoints are going to be using it. Maybe this is simply the end of that technology's ability to improve. DSL and FTTH vendors could then capitalize and crush those companies, improving internet access for all. What is stopping this from happening (besides laziness)?

  12. Re:Bittorrent is the problem :( by rocketPack · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ISPs promising what they can actually deliver!!! ZOMG!!11one!11oneoneone!!!!11!111one


    In the corporate world, this shit doesn't fly. You get less for more money, but it's guaranteed. What if ISPs just sold us connections that they could actually deliver, instead of jacking up the numbers to look good?

    This issue can be argued from many angles, and I think it's pointless to throw mud back and forth -- the article asked for CONSTRUCTIVE suggestions, and I see neither of you have provided one. Let's stop rehashing solutions we already know don't work, and get back to the point please.

  13. Re:Control by PPH · · Score: 1, Insightful

    With a swarm it is harder to differentiate for "elite" customers who pay to get that extra bandwidth.

    But does this justify delaying its introduction? Must we wait for any new technology until someone figures out how to squeeze every last dollar out of the rich folks?

    This is the whole point of technological advancement: To provide goods and services of higher quality for lower price than what was available in the past. If someone happens to be making a living providing the low quality, expensive crap to a small market niche and some innovation undercuts their business model, that's just tough.

    There appears to be far too much emphasis made by companies on protecting their 'market' as if a market was some sort of property that they own. Well, I happen to be a part of that market and nobody owns me. IIRC, Lincoln freed the slaves.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  14. Re:Bittorrent is the problem :( by bane2571 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Default Configuration" is for all intents and purposes the same as protocol standard for a significant portion of the population.