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Oldest Computer Music Unveiled

drewmoney writes with a cool story from the BBC, which says that "A scratchy recording of Baa Baa Black Sheep and a truncated version of In the Mood are thought to be the oldest known recordings of computer generated music. The article also collects some other very interesting bits of computer history.

41 of 157 comments (clear)

  1. Could be a fake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    A recording of a song about sheep? Sounds to me like they might be trying to fleece the masses.

    1. Re:Could be a fake. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      A recording of a song about sheep? It sounds believable to me. The complexity of the song is completely similar with the latest trance/house/minimal music that fills stadiums in Europe.
    2. Re:Could be a fake. by JustOK · · Score: 5, Funny

      At least it didn't involve a goat in C#

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    3. Re:Could be a fake. by dintech · · Score: 2, Funny

      Following one aborted attempt, a laughing presenter says: "The machine's obviously not in the mood."
      Clearly. The machine realised that the presenter was the worlds first digital music pirate. And to make matters worse, he was laughing like this:

      Yarrrrrrr!
  2. As noted on Hack-A-Day... by 68030 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Except for that the clip isn't Baa Baa Black Sheep..

    1. Re:As noted on Hack-A-Day... by Daimanta · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is Slashdot, begone with logic and truth!

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    2. Re:As noted on Hack-A-Day... by IronMagnus · · Score: 3, Informative

      LTFA (Listen to etc...) The first song starts out as "my country tis of thee" but ends with a lick from Baa Baa Black Sheep... so, though the description could have been better, the computer DOES play the song in question.

    3. Re:As noted on Hack-A-Day... by Myrddin+Wyllt · · Score: 5, Funny

      It does mention 'God Save The King', which is the same tune. You must have noticed that - why do you think they play that music at the Olympics when they hand out bronze medals?

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    4. Re:As noted on Hack-A-Day... by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 2, Informative

      In that case, you mean "Thought the description could have been Americanised". God Save the [$monarch] is England's national anthem, the article comes from the British Broadcasting Corporation, the people who built the computer and wrote the program were English. Not referring to the American re-write seems pretty reasonable and accurate to me.

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    5. Re:As noted on Hack-A-Day... by countach · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's this obsession of sound pioneers with sheep? Didn't Edison say "Mary had a little lamb"?

  3. IBM 1401, A User's Manual by lobiusmoop · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It reminds me of an album called IBM 1401, A User's Manual by Jóhann Jóhannsson. It is simple computer music generated 30 years ago that has been orchestrated.

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  4. Re:Wrong. by arthurpaliden · · Score: 4, Informative

    No the computer is in England it starts out with "God Save The Queen". Which is the original title of the music.

  5. Sue Them? by PawNtheSandman · · Score: 5, Funny

    What is the statue of limitations before the RIAA can no longer try to cash in on those early IP pirates?

    1. Re:Sue Them? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Funny

      Psssst: "Baa Baa Black Sheep" and "God Save The Queen" (aka "My Country Tis of Thee") are in the public domain. But don't tell anyone, we'll sue them anyway and see if anyone notices!

      Thanks,
      The RIAA

  6. Re:Wrong. by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Informative

    No the computer is in England it starts out with "God Save The Queen". Which is the original title of the music.
    Gee, I never noticed..."God Save the Queen" and "My Country Tis of Thee" are the same song!

    Do I get a gold star now?
  7. Re:One thousand five hundred valves.. by jd · · Score: 2, Funny

    The music probably killed him. But what would you expect from such a scratchy rendition? It's almost as bad as the Formula 1 car engine version.

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  8. Re:Wrong. by Myrddin+Wyllt · · Score: 5, Informative

    No the computer is in England in November 1951 and starts out with "God Save The King." Which is the original title of the music.

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  9. Re:Wrong. by Ucklak · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just like Twinkle Twinkle Little Star and The Alphabet song are the same.

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  10. One day my MIDI's will be historic too by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just thank God there is now a MIDI File Organizer that can help me preserve my old midi's and sort them by name using a simple 22-digit ID number.

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  11. Re:Wrong. by k_187 · · Score: 4, Funny

    you just blew my mind man.

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  12. Re:Wrong again by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 3, Informative

    At the time (autumn 1951), it would have been "God Save the King."

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  13. Lies by pengudeus · · Score: 4, Funny

    All sources point to this as the oldest computer music:

  14. Axel F, by Stewbacca by stewbacca · · Score: 2, Funny

    And here I thought my efforts of programming every note of Axel F (thanks to the band director who loaned me the score) into my Commodore 64 was the first computer music!

  15. Also included: by teneighty · · Score: 4, Funny

    The world's oldest RIAA subpoena.

  16. Re:Wrong. by Intron · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you leave out all the notes, it is also John Cage's 4'33".

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  17. Re:Wrong. by Myrddin+Wyllt · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It would never have been "Deutschland Uber Alles" by 1951, "Gimn Sovetskogo Soyuza" maybe ...

    P.S. My masters in London haven't allowed me to have a monarchy since 1246 (or 1415 if you count Owain Glyndwr). Can't say I've missed it much. Love the EU though, first time in 900 years the Welsh haven't been treated as second-class citizens....

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  18. How it was done ? by SteveAstro · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My father remembers as a schoolboy around then visiting the laboratory at Manchester, and asking how it made noises. IIRC he says they were actively loading the system clock and making it slow down or speed up depending on how much work it was doing driving circuit elements.

    1. Re:How it was done ? by techno-vampire · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Back in the late '60s, I did some work on the late, lamented IBM 1620. It had a clock-tick of 20 ms (That's milliseconds, not micro.) and somebody found out that different instructions generated different RF signals. If you put a transistor radio (remember them?) on the console, you could listen to them. There was a program that would take a set of notes and durations and generate a "program" that ran the appropriate instructions to "play" the tune, rather like a rather odd compiler.

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  19. Re:Wrong. by Alpha+Whisky · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wow, you know you're right, it had never occurred to me that the melody of "Baa, Baa, Black Sheep" is the same as "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" presumably chosen because of it's connotations with the original Edison Phonograph recording. And "god save the Queen" is still turning up in strange embedded processor music http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGEqlNU30Tg

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  20. Re:Sampled or generated? by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2, Informative

    I imagine it's generated (DNRTFA), but it sounds a lot like a violin.

    Sounds like a motor, possibly from a tape reel or a cardpunch, to me.

    A loudspeaker, assuming anyone had been inspired to connect one to a computer's data bus back then, would likely have generated audible pitches by switching between logical 0 and 1 at various intervals -- a simple square wave, in other words. The timbre heard on the recording is more harmonically rich than that. In fact, it reminds me quite a lot of the sound of the Atari 2600's TIA sound generator.

    It's also noticeably limited in the number of frequencies it can generate -- many notes are painfully out of tune from the Western scale. Motors not generally being designed to produce specific pitches, this behavior seems consistent with a component being used for something other than its intended use.

    This is not the oldest known example of an electronic tone generator (by several decades), but may well be the first "sequencer" program for storing and reproducing musical events.

  21. Re:Wrong. by jason.sweet · · Score: 3, Funny

    God country tis F G, have you any wool...
    Make it stop!

  22. Line Printer Music by S-100 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Back in the 70's, the school's computer jobs were submitted on punched cards and then you waited for your output to be printed on the big line printer. Most people would have to look at the header pages to see if it was their job, but some enterprising types noted that the line printer made a distinctive tone when it printed out all of a particular character. They took this further to print out their particular fanfare at the head of their job, so they could tell from across the room when their job was being printed.

  23. Using a speaker to debug programs by dgriff · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The first computer I ever programmed back in the seventies was a Marconi Myriad and had a built-in speaker. The speaker made a different noise according to (I think) what instruction was being processed (or maybe the tone was based on the memory address?). But anyway, there were lots of paper tapes around with programs that would do various loops to play tunes, eg classical organ pieces.


    The nice thing about it though was it served as an excellent diagnostic aid. When the full system was working properly it would make a very complex sound, a bit like a dishwasher or something, but when it hit a bug and hung you'd get a single tone (a bit like those "beep beep beeeeeeep" monitors in hospitals). And you could tell when things were starting to go wrong, a bit like listening to a car engine. Quite cool, I sometimes miss being able to "listen" to complex programs executing.

  24. Obligatory by sexconker · · Score: 3, Funny

    Daisy, Daisy,
    give me your answer-do.
    I'm half crazy
    all for the love of you.

  25. Did anyone notice ... by flnca · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... that it was Christopher Strachey who wrote the music programs? That's the guy who invented CPL and he was also involved with BCPL, the ancestor of C. He wrote the book "BCPL - The Language and Its Compiler" together with Martin Richards. That book was my introduction into compiler design! :-)

  26. Oldest Recording of ANY Kind by nuckfuts · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Check out the earliest recorded sounds of any kind.

    What's truly mind-blowing about the phonautograph is that the inventor didn't even realize that the sounds he "recorded" could possibly be played back! 148 years later somebody wrote a computer program that transformed the machine's scribbling into an audible human voice.

  27. 1024 bits? by unassimilatible · · Score: 3, Funny
    The memory was built from a Cathode Ray Tube and allowed scientists to program 1024 bits

    "1024 bits ought to be enough for anybody." - Bill Gates

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  28. Re:Wrong. by OakDragon · · Score: 3, Funny
    An not to forget Hatless Atlas:

    ^<@<.@*
    }"_# |
    -@$&/_%
    !( @|=>
    ;`+$?^?
    ,#"~|)^G

    Translation:

    hat less at less point at star
    backbrace double base pound space bar
    dash at cash and slash base rate
    wow open tab at bar is great
    semi backquote plus cash huh DEL
    comma pound double tilde bar close BEL
  29. All I can say is... by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

    It has a nice beat and you can dance to it.

  30. Ob. Blackadder by ross.w · · Score: 2, Funny

    Darling: Four verses! Four verses! I meant four verses! Look, I'm as British as Queen Victoria. Edmund: So your father's German, you're half German, and you married a German? Darling: (crying) No! No! Look, for God's sake, I'm not a German spy!!!

    --
    If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
  31. Re:Wrong. by Thorwak · · Score: 4, Funny

    Looks more like a busy NetHack situation to me :P

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