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Digital TV Foreshadows Erosion of Net Rights

snydeq writes "InfoWorld's Tom Yager offers insight on how digital TV is rapidly heading toward the kind of lockdown that entertainment and broadcast lobbies desire for the Internet. Standards such as HDMI and HDCP are acting in concert to strip your equipment of its functionality, displaying 'incompatibility' messages when plugged into older HDMI-enabled devices, shutting down analog outputs when active, and requiring balky handshake credentials that force many consumers to reboot their TVs to recover permission to watch them. Even broadcast flagging, which has been overturned by the Court of Appeals, is still on the de-facto table, as the entertainment lobby retains the power to bully technology companies into baking broadcast flagging into their wares. Sure, digital TV has far fewer points of origin than the Internet and is therefore easier to control, but, as Yager writes, 'Internet rights restrictions come through your telecommunications equipment' — and it is likely through that equipment that the entertainment and broadcast lobbies will chip away at your rights on the Web."

29 of 312 comments (clear)

  1. I wonder. by Aussenseiter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How exactly can one foreshadow something that's already happening?

    1. Re:I wonder. by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Worse yet, "you can't watch this webpage from your country", and not because the webpage doesn't want you to.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:I wonder. by JohnVanVliet · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The BBC it doing that right now on the Dr. WHO web site i am in the usa and get a message saying "Not available in your area , this content is available only in the UK"

      --
      "I don't pitch OpenSUSE Linux to my friends, i let Microsoft do it for me
    3. Re:I wonder. by deadmongrel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Limiting download/upload sucks but its not that big a problem. In fact, if implemented correctly it would save consumers money. The rest of the world does it. I don't see why mom and pop should pay $40+ for high speed internet just to check their emails and watch few videos occasionally. I do not have a problem with bandwidth caps as long as
      a) I can buy more bandwith or buy an unlimited plan
      b) Tiered internet lobbying does not succeed. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiered_Internet

      Also, verizon did not block accesses to all Alt.* but just that they don't have it on their usenet servers. You can still access the usenet groups through other usenet servers. Then again this is /. why bother to look at the facts. And, usenet is still a niche service?

    4. Re:I wonder. by keeboo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Remember that BBC is a non-profit entity funded by TV tax.
      The international bandwidth costs come from those taxes, so it wouldn't be fair to the brits.

      It would be nice if they made ad-sponsored videos, though. BBC news site already works that way, international users have advertisements rendered in the pages.

    5. Re:I wonder. by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I doubt it's the bandwidth that worries them. They just want to retain the ability to sell the rights to the show abroad. And they did, we got Dr. Who now (woohoo).

      Well, it's in German, but it's Dr. Who! More or less...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  2. The more you squeeze, the more they slip though by giorgist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No problem ...

    MS tried to lock down Windows and Office.
    result ... free alternatives

    The Movie industry is loosing viewers in droves to the internet. If the experiance is substandard to Internet ... people will just not bother

    1. Re:The more you squeeze, the more they slip though by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Great. Now give me a free ISP (as in freedom, not as in doesn't cost) and we're set.

      You are aware that we're heading towards (or already arrived at) a de facto monopoly for ISPs, yes? And there is heavy lobbying to keep it that way.

      To create an ISP, it takes more than a few routers and some fat pipe to some uplink. It's the infamous last mile. And for that last mile, you need the cooperation of a lot of governmental agencies, whether you want to build that last line through a wire above the ground or below, even if you want to use wireless technology, you need some sort of permit. If you don't already, just wait and see.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:The more you squeeze, the more they slip though by ewhac · · Score: 5, Insightful

      MS tried to lock down Windows and Office.
      result ... free alternatives

      Do you have any idea how much capital investment it takes to develop an "average" consumer electronic device? A modern semiconductor chip? A "simple" interface like IEEE-1394, or DVI, or HDMI, or DisplayPort?

      Any schmoe can download GCC and start writing commercial-grade software. But free alternatives for silicon design and Open Access silicon fabs don't (meaningfully) exist.

      It just kills me every time I see HDCP as a marketing bullet point, and not on the defects list where it belongs...

      Schwab

  3. Not exactly by Mensa+Babe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That scary "lockdown" that you are alarming about is not what those "entertainment and broadcast lobbies" desire for the Internet. This is what they desire for their TV on the Internet, for crying out loud. This is a subtle yet important difference because contrary to what you are implying here the Internet as we know it is not going to change. So don't worry, you'll still be able to waste time on Slashdot all day long. That having been said, I personally consider the television itself to be an utter waste of time (or a "lockdown" if you will) but do I post messages on Slashdot about it? No. I just don't watch it. Viola. Problem solved. You should try it sometimes and you'll see that there is no need to scare people that they will be somehow "locked down" by having a choice to watch the TV on some additional medium.

    --
    Karma: Positive (probably because of superiour intellect)
  4. Re:Closing loopholes != erosion of rights by Aussenseiter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    New tech is able to prevent you doing this. And as the cycle goes, newer tech is able to circumvent the prevention method. Analogy alert: After locks were invented, someone invented lockpicks.
  5. copy protection is costing you money by timmarhy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    In our tv's and dvd recorders we are being forced to pay for the copyprotection schemes operating in them. i had a $6000 tv set drop a hdmi port due to a faulty hdcp signal. why the hell should i even be forced into having hdcp to start with? we need to fight back in the only way possible - with our wallets.

    and the insane part about it all, is that it's not stopping piracy. it NEVER will. whole seasons are still on bittorrent in HD.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    1. Re:copy protection is costing you money by Opportunist · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I already did. No HD for me. If that means I will have to watch fewer movies and maybe even do without TV one day, well, no loss.

      I don't need a box to tell me what to think.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. Television not behaving? by jeiler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Try turning it off.

    I'm not kidding, nor am I trolling. Until and unless watching television becomes mandatory, if you're not participating in the system, THE SYSTEM CANNOT CONTROL YOU.

    --

    If you haven't been down-modded lately, you aren't trying.

    Sacred cows make the best hamburger.

    1. Re:Television not behaving? by robo_mojo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Turn it off because of the advertisements, too.

      Back in 2003 (when I stopped watching television) a typical 60 minutes of television contained 21 minutes of advertisement and 39 minutes of program. I thought, "Why the hell am I actually paying for this mess."

      I can only imagine that it has gotten worse. Anyone have some numbers?

  7. Re:Closing loopholes != erosion of rights by Dachannien · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For your reading pleasure:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Corp._of_America_v._Universal_City_Studios,_Inc.

    So, as it turns out, we really did have the right to record TV shows to watch them later, until legislation and technology began acting together to snuff out those rights.

  8. Re:Closing loopholes != erosion of rights by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Your point is partly true; but the part that isn't true is important.

    It is the case that a fair few of the things that HDCP and friends are designed to prevent were never legal to begin with. Not all, however, are. If nothing else, building DRM that understands fair use exceptions is going to have to wait for the introduction of AI competent enough to interpret case law on the fly. Depending on the DRM and the country in question, various sorts of timeshifting and format shifting are also likely to be legal but blocked.

    The problem with these DRM systems is that they, in effect, allow the companies that control them to make law just by setting a few DRM flags(under the DMCA and similar, DRM basically has force of law because you can't legally break it, and in other instances, joe user will de facto be bound by it). That is the really disturbing bit. If DRM were simply technology catching up with law, that would be one thing(still not a good thing, I would argue; but that is outside the scope of this particular argument); but DRM is something much, much, more than that. It is the expansion of technology to eclipse, and to write, law without even the pretense of legislative process.

  9. Re:Closing loopholes != erosion of rights by spoco2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How so? Sure, some content will always be created for free just because people want to. But how could something like Battlestar Galactica (just an example) be created, have all that money spent on it, without being pretty darn sure they're going to be paid for their efforts.

    The suggestion that artistic and entertainment creations would continue to be made in the same volume or quality with the creators being given nothing in return is utterly ridiculous.

    The current spate of HDCP and other copy prevention mechanisms are not the way at all, they just make life more painful for everyone, including those who have every right to watch what they are trying to, but to go to the other extreme and suggest that everything should be free is just wrong.

  10. Re:Closing loopholes != erosion of rights by Codifex+Maximus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > To suggest that everyone should make content for you to consume for no money

    I have no real problem with this. I'll pay for my programming. After all, paying is what makes producers want to continue producing.

    What I do have a problem with, though, is programmed obsolescence; when they change something apparently for the purpose of making you buy a new device to get what you had with the old device. Especially when there is no perceived benefit to the user.

    When your TV is implemented in firmware and they change the software - it requires new hardware. Solution? Hook a computer up to the "Monitor" and use it as a TV. Software changes... download the newest codec, decryption modules and certificates.

    --
    Codifex Maximus ~ In search of... a shorter sig.
  11. I Told You So by ewhac · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Yes, that's a rather asinine subject line for a post anywhere.

    But, as it happens, I posted about this on Slashdot almost eight years ago, sounding the warning that all this bullshit was coming down the pike, unless you -- yes, you, Mr. VLSI Designer and Mr. Software Designer -- did something to stop it.

    Result: HDCP is now a marketing bullet point instead of a product defect, and the word "security" has been perverted Orwell-style to refer to copy protection and not to system integrity.

    Grow a pair, people. DO NOT WORK ON OR FACILITATE THIS GARBAGE.

    Schwab

  12. Re:Closing loopholes != erosion of rights by afidel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Old technology just did not prevent you from recording/copying shows, music etc. That did not mean that you were allowed to do it, but many turned a blind eye to infringements.

    Except we DO have those rights, both through constitutional interpretation and through law. See Sony v Universal and the Audio Home Recording Act (AHRA)

    The AHRA contains one positive provision for the consumer electronics industry and consumers, section 1008, a "Prohibition on certain infringement actions:"

    "No action may be brought under this title alleging infringement of copyright based on the manufacture, importation, or distribution of a digital audio recording device, a digital audio recording medium, an analog recording device, or an analog recording medium, or based on the noncommercial use by a consumer of such a device or medium for making digital musical recordings or analog musical recordings."[17]

    According to the Senate, this provision was intended to conclusively resolve the debate over audio home taping, and "[create] an atmosphere of certainty to pave the way for the development and availability of new digital recording technologies and new musical recordings."[18] They were partially successful: this provision made the sale of DAT and Minidisc possible in the United States, by protecting device manufacturers, importers and distributors from infringement suits like Cahn v. Sony.

    Private, noncommercial copies by consumers using "digital audio recording devices" are explicitly protected by 1008. The Senate report defines noncommercial as "not for direct or indirect commercial advantage", offering examples such as making copies for a family member, or copies for use in a car or portable tape player

    wikipedia

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  13. Re:Closing loopholes != erosion of rights by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Treating your customer as your enemy and assuming by definition that everyone buying your movie will try to create copies to spread them is also not really right in my books.

    The main reason why there is a "market" at all for those copies is simply that, unless you happen to sit right in the country where the movie is shown first, you are forced to wait. Allow me to give you an example. I like Dr. House. I watch it religiously. In my country, we're now in the middle of season 3. Now, that's about 2 seasons behind. I enjoy the show, and I wouldn't mind at all to watch it in English. Actually, I'd prefer it. But I neither get the option to see it in English, nor do I get the chance to see the latest episodes. I can't even go and buy the DVDs for seasons 1-3, and I won't be able to buy season 4 when it comes out in August, because no local distributor has been chosen yet, and of course, our networks showing it here have contracts that prevent such things from happening.

    Can you see why the incentive to fire up some P2P client and simply download the other two seasons is pretty high?

    And it's the same for pretty much everything else. For the US, it works in reverse with Anime, which also suffer (interesting enough) from insanely crappy translations when done by some studio, yet fansubs happen to be nearly flawless and true to the original.

    It's not that people wouldn't want to pay artists for their work. The problem is that you often don't even get the choice to do just that!

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  14. Re:"fair use" != "right" by Chrontius · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Okay, so they encrypt their stream.
    I break it - not "bloody copyright infringement" yet.
    On the other hand, what I just did violates a completely separate bought-and-paid-for law.

  15. Re:Closing loopholes != erosion of rights by martin-boundary · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Technology and knowledge does not stand still. Look back at the shows produced in the 60s or 80s. We laugh at their clumsy special effects now, but they took money, effort and skill to produce. Nowadays, a guy in a basement can do better for free just for the hell of it. In ten years, the equivalent of BSG will cost a fraction of what it costs now even for the professionals.

    If you take away the special effects, BSG is just a story. People have been writing stories for centuries. It takes exactly one person, some paper, and a pen. That's not expensive, and many people write good stories for free.

    The suggestion that artistic and entertainment creations would continue to be made in the same volume or quality with the creators being given nothing in return is utterly ridiculous.
    If the market prefers cheaper or free entertainment, it is up to the entertainment industry to improve their quality, reduce volume, or go out of business. It is not up to the customers to pay more than they want to, when they are already happy with alternatives. Horse buggies went out of business when cars became popular.

    [..] but to go to the other extreme and suggest that everything should be free is just wrong.
    Once again I agree, yet point out the reverse: to suggest that good content doesn't get produced if people don't expect to be paid is just wrong.
  16. Re:Closing loopholes != erosion of rights by falconwolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    After locks were invented, someone invented lockpicks.

    But the existence of that technology does not excuse its use.

    Sure it does, actually the invention of the lock necessitated the need for lockpicks. I don't know if it's happened to you but I ran into a number of people who got locked out of their car or home. Years ago I shared a home with others. I smoke but I go outside to smoke at home and even though I was sitting on a bench in front of the door with a window next to it from where a person could clearly see me, one of the others living there was paranoid about an unlocked door and he kept locking it on me. Now what if I didn't have my keys, I started carrying them with me just because of him, and he locked the door then left? Or what about a car, about the same tyme I was locked out I had a lady ask me if she could use my cellphone to call the police, she had left the keys in the ignition with the engine running and left a baby in the vehicle but locked the door.

    Falcon
  17. Re:Content Lockdown by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, that and it's a superior delivery mechanism on pretty much every front. But the conspiracy factor makes much more sense to me.

  18. Re:Closing loopholes != erosion of rights by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Again, the way for them to get people to pay for their products isn't for them to create these draconian tech stops that do nothing but make everything more complicated, but content makers do deserve to be paid.

    And in the US, at least, content makers have an obligation to provide their content into the public domain in order to enrich society, for which they're granted the limited privilege of copyright. For many, many years, those same content makers have shown absolutely no indication that they intend to honor that bargain, and have even shown that they will take any necessary steps to avoid fulfilling their end of the agreement. *THAT* is stealing (per the actual meaning of the word) on a grand scale, far more so than any case of copyright infringement that's shown up in any courthouse.

    Perhaps when the content providers show a bit more respect to the society that gives them the money and freedom to create, and some degree of respect for the fact that the exclusive opportunity to make money from their creations for a limited time is a *gift* from that same society, I'll be a bit more concerned about their financial well-being.

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  19. who' in control? by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    if you're not participating in the system, THE SYSTEM CANNOT CONTROL YOU.

    Sure it can, indirectly. When it controls those around you it effects you as well.

    Falcon
  20. So:True, I wonder, what did we expect? by OldHawk777 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Capitalism, "Open" (as in FREEDOM) market competition, sound economic policy and laws....

    Damn fools, that shit died years ago, get over it and start supporting our New American Ways of "Corporate-Welfare" socialism, Institutional Privatization of Personal Intellectual Property (IP-PIP), Government Bailout Protection (GBP) and Special Tax Incentives (STI) to support amoral Corporatist, Politician, and Clergy executive pay and privileges.

    There is a new and better class of US Citizens representing their mantra "Separate, but equal" as the New America promise.

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?