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Guide to DIY Wiretapping

Geeks are Sexy writes "ITSecurity.com has a nice piece this week on how wiretapping works and how you can protect yourself from people who wants to snoop into your life. From the article 'Even if you aren't involved in a criminal case or illegal operation, it's incredibly easy to set up a wiretap or surveillance system on any type of phone. Don't be surprised to learn that virtually anyone could be spying on you for any reason.'" Maybe I'm on the wrong track here, but I guess I assumed that wiretapping now happened in secret rooms at the telco, and not by affixing something physically to a wire in your home, but I'll definitely be aware next time I hear a stranger breathing next time I'm stuck on hold.

53 of 183 comments (clear)

  1. Hear a stranger breathing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If someone is dumb enough to leave the microphone connected on an intercept phone, they deserve to get caught.

    1. Re:Hear a stranger breathing? by Lost+Penguin · · Score: 5, Funny

      You sneeze while on the phone with your friend, and hear "gesundheit".... twice.

      --
      I am the unwilling control for my Origin.
    2. Re:Hear a stranger breathing? by BadHaggis · · Score: 5, Funny
      To the stranger listening on my phone.

      Please provide a transcript of the shopping list my wife just gave me. I think that I may have forgotten to write something down.

      --
      Homo homini lupus
    3. Re:Hear a stranger breathing? by Thelasko · · Score: 3, Informative

      If someone is dumb enough to leave the microphone connected on an intercept phone, they deserve to get caught. You raise a good point. Using a plain speaker is risky, because it can potentially double as a microphone. Telephones have a duplex coil which prevents this from happening.
      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  2. It was.. by f8l_0e · · Score: 2, Informative

    The official, albeit illegal kind do occur at the telco, at least these days. Before modern switching a residential tap would have be the way it was done.

    1. Re:It was.. by omeomi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They are legal when they bother to get a judge to sign a warrant. It's only when they don't get a warrant that they're illegal.

    2. Re:It was.. by blcamp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They are legal when they bother to get a judge to sign a warrant. It's only when they don't get a warrant that they're illegal. It's only illegal if someone (or an entity) gets caught, you're able to prove it court, are able to get a ruling in your favor in court, and are able thereafter to enforce remedial action.

      Good luck with all that.

      --
      The problem with socialism is that they always run out of other people's money. - Margaret Thatcher
    3. Re:It was.. by N1ck0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Of course you can still tap any POTS line the good old fashion way. Its just a matter of accounting for the voltage drop on the line. Although yes if you are the telco it is just easier to capture everything while it is in digital format on the switch. Now if you don't use analog, inline (some random place between the CO and customer) tapping can be a bit harder. You basically either have to record the signals on the line and decode it later, or toss a non-terminating CSU/test kit in the line without making too much of a disruption in the signal.

    4. Re:It was.. by omeomi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's only illegal if someone (or an entity) gets caught, you're able to prove it court, are able to get a ruling in your favor in court, and are able thereafter to enforce remedial action. Good luck with all that.

      Well, it's still illegal. Just because the powers that be think they can ignore laws, and have the power to keep from getting prosecuted doesn't change the legality. Maybe someday they'll be brought to justice. Doubt it, though.

    5. Re:It was.. by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, it's still illegal. Just because the powers that be think they can ignore laws, and have the power to keep from getting prosecuted
      doesn't change the legality. Maybe someday they'll be brought to justice.


      legality is only for those of us who are NOT in law enforcement or the government.

      you can talk all you want about constitution this or law that; but while you rot in prison being raped by other guys, tell me again how 'illegal'it was that they tapped you.

      laws are an abstract concept. being locked away is the farthest thing from being abstract.

      they all know this and this is why we are kept in fear (ie, in check).

      (lovely country/world we got here, huh?)

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  3. voltage drop by omeomi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Most of the land line suggestions in that article don't seem to bother with taking care of the noticeable voltage drop caused by adding an extra phone to a call. You can tell when somebody else in your house picks up the phone while you're on it because the person on the other end gets quieter. The same thing would happen if you plugged a phone into the line outside your house. I thought professional surveillance systems did something to make up for this, so there's no noticeable change in volume when the wiretapper starts listening.

    1. Re:voltage drop by faloi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The downside to some of the audible cues is that, at least amongst people I know, the use of cordless phones is prevalent. And most of the people I know tend to immediately write off any abnormality (shifts in volume, clicking, etc.) in their conversation as being because of the phone. Which is probably the case. Either that or I need a better class of acquaintances.

      --
      "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." -Albert Einstein
    2. Re:voltage drop by f8l_0e · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you were going to build your own tap, you could add a variable resistor inline to the hook switch. Before listening in on the call, you would dial the resistor up to its highest value, pick up the line, and then reduce the resistance until the audio was at a level you could understand. You could take it down to its minimum value as long as you did it slow enough that the volume drop wasn't noticeable. The professional taps would intercept as soon as the line was picked up though. You wouldn't notice a drop in volume.

    3. Re:voltage drop by bugnuts · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The Ringer Equivalence Number is just the number of phones the ringer can drive. More than that, and they won't have the voltage to ring.

      It has nothing to do with talking on the phone.

      What you'd want to do is use an inductive microphone or even an inductive loop around the actual cable. It doesn't touch it, and is very difficult to detect if it's nearby the cable... Search for the USS Halibut, and how it tapped a Soviet military underwater cable by using a nearby inductive coil which never interfered with the cable.

    4. Re:voltage drop by mollymoo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If you use a normal phone, yes. Until recently I worked in telecoms and we were all issued with a near perfect bugging device - a butt phone with monitor mode. Monitor mode is high-impedance so undetectable without some clever kit. Connect it to the right pair, hit the button and you can listen in undetected at will. You can buy one for a hundred quid ($200) or so, probably less if you shop around. Monitoring lines was standard practice, albeit briefly, when working on a line - you listen to make sure nobody is using the phone, then dial a test number using the line to make sure it's the right circuit, then do whatever you need to do. You aren't supposed to listen to people's conversations, merely ensure the line isn't in use, but that doesn't mean it didn't happen.

      Telecoms cabinets aren't all that secure, it's easy to break in and put a tap in one and with a little care it wouldn't be obvious to an engineer working in the cabinet there was anything amiss. You could make a tap with a microcontroller with an ADC and some external RAM. The hard part would be finding the right pair without access to the phone company records or target's premises.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    5. Re:voltage drop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      The "professional" wiretap uses a buttset. These have bed-of-nails clips for monitoring without leaving any particularly obvious traces (a small hole is made through the sheath of the wire, that is all, no cutting or stripping is involved).

      They also have both a regular and monitor mode. The regular mode makes it work like a normal telephone, with about 600 Ohms impedance, causing a voltage drop. The monitor mode has 100+ kOhms impedance, which will cause a voltage drop low enough to be indistinguishable from a moisture leak (happens all the time on analog phone lines).

      Here's a nice one you can buy right now!

    6. Re:voltage drop by smooth+wombat · · Score: 5, Funny

      True story: I have a cordless phone and one time I was talking with my mom and the phone acted a bit weird. She sounded somewhat quieter and there seemed to be static. I shook the phone thinking there was a loose connection and the static was gone but her voice was still quieter.

      She asked me what was going on and I told her, "Eh, must be the wiretap on my phone."

      As far as I can tell, I have not had that problem since that time.

      *cue spooky music*

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    7. Re:voltage drop by Kingston · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A piezoelectric earpiece, like the type that used to be supplied with cheap radios, is perfect for this application. It has a very high input impedence and a tiny current draw. You would not be able to detect its use, there would be no drop in volume on the line.

    8. Re:voltage drop by noidentity · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's even simpler in the USA to find out if the line is tapped. If the year is 2000 or later, it is.

    9. Re:voltage drop by StormReaver · · Score: 3, Funny

      "...a butt phone with monitor mode."

      You must have had a shitty job listening to all of those crappy conversations.

  4. No thanks... by Psmylie · · Score: 5, Funny
    I'll hold off on trying any of their wiretapping suggestions until they release guides on "DIY Legal defense" and "How to Avoid Getting Buggered in a Federal Prison".

    Still, if you're feeling paranoid, by all means check your phones. It's true, nosy neighbors could indeed be spying on you. Never underestimate the average person's voyeurism urges...

    --

    psmylie's dictionary: Godzillion (noun) Any number large enough to destroy Tokyo

  5. A blast from the past by chemosh6969 · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's the 90s bomb making/revenge/wiretapping text file guides all over again. Only this time it's Web 2.0

  6. Re:How do you wiretap a cell phone? by introspekt.i · · Score: 3, Funny

    Because how can you wiretap something with no wires? It must be completely immune to wiretapping XD.

  7. "Open up your phone's receiver" by Steauengeglase · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yes, because corporate espionage is so often carried out by nefarious time travelers from the 70s and 80s. This gem should also include look for men with wavy hair and bright rays from the nearest time gate.

  8. I can just see the darwin awards by Denger256 · · Score: 2, Funny

    From TFA
    "Listen to other people's calls through your own basic telephone by hooking up your phone to a part of the original line that runs outside the house of your target."

    I can just see the Darwin awards on this one when some idiot mistakes the main power line for a phone line when looking for the "red and green wires". ZAP

  9. You don't need a phone to listen in.. by the_rajah · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If your listening device uses capacitive coupling, then there's no current drain to draw down the nominal 50 volts across an on-hook POTS line. Radio Shack used to sell a little box that coupled like that and also would turn on a recorder when the line went off-hook. Also, since it's a listening only device, there's no risk of being overheard while breathing heavily.

    --


    "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain
    1. Re:You don't need a phone to listen in.. by mollymoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Capacitors don't pass current at DC, but they will pass AC current. An analogue signal (which POTS is) is by definition AC. What you need is high impedance. Any old op-amp will have an input impedance of 10^5 ohms or better (often an order of magnitude better), which would cause a negligible voltage drop and be virtually undetectable.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    2. Re:You don't need a phone to listen in.. by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not recommended, but I used to use a 9VDC battery in a circuit to boost signal in the local circuit back when I was on a party line. It seemed to provide the boost needed and the telco never complained. I never did figure out why it worked, considering analog twisted copper does run AC.

  10. Encrypted VOIP not secure... by bugnuts · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They recommend Skype, which encrypts its traffic.

    But the computer is even more vulnerable than a phone to bugs. Tons of malware exists that can "own" a computer, which has given rise to an entire new security market. A phone is easy to tell if it has a bug ... you can simply open it up and look at it. Computers not so much.

    It also recommends using a cellphone for confidential calls. Just make sure neither provider uses ATT.

    1. Re:Encrypted VOIP not secure... by WK2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree that recommending Skype for security is a bad idea, but for entirely different reasons. I consider my computer safe. Nothing is perfect, but my computer is much safer than the mess at the phone company. However Skype is not secure. It is not even open source. Just like people can do weird stuff at the phone company, they can do weird stuff at Skype. The creators have gone on record saying that the encryption code probably will not stand up to crackers over time.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skype

      --
      Write your own Choose Your Own Adventure. http://www.freegameengines.org/gamebook-engine/
  11. From your friendly phone guy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just wanted to say thanks for these articles. Now every single one of our paranoid customers is going to call us up and demand an inspection of their line.

    I just want to get this off my chest for most people.... You aren't interesting enough to tap, nobody cares about your private business.

  12. What a load of crap. by chill · · Score: 5, Informative

    The 80s called and their want their wiretapping tech back.

    This is great if you're worried about the neighbor kid listening in, but not for anyone serious. Wiretapping is done at the telco level and you can't tell you're being tapped. In the digital age there is no clicking, breathing, voltage drops or any other indication. There is a big long checklist when implementing a CALEA node for making certain there is no way the target can tell they're being monitored.

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    1. Re:What a load of crap. by idontgno · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well then thank $DIETY that business conversations never occur outside the secure premises of a place of business. Certainly, what manager, executive, or board member* would use a home phone line to conduct confidential business.

      Dang, I left my sarcasm tags at home this morning.

      *Yes, the link is not about phone tapping, it's about pretexting. But note that some of the target phone numbers were home phone lines. If someone can be troubled to illegally access your home phone records for a business investigation, it's only a difference of degree, not kind, to tapping that same home phone.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  13. @CmdrTaco: it's worse than you think. by palegray.net · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe I'm on the wrong track here, but I guess I assumed that wiretapping now happened in secret rooms at the telco, and not by affixing something physically to a wire in your home, but I'll definitely be aware next time I hear a stranger breathing next time I'm stuck on hold. The type of surveillance you describe is indeed occuring, but it's not particularly selective in many cases. What's concerning is the fact that wiretapping occurs a lot more than people realize, for a variety of reasons, by private and public sector parties. As I'm sure you're aware, physical access is rarely required to accomplish the task these days.
  14. Re:How do you wiretap a cell phone? by DRAGONWEEZEL · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Every method I have seen so far requires physical access.
    Quite frankly, it's a threat, but no more than the famous slashdot meme: If you have physical access you have root.

    Who would abandon their celly? I take mine to the bathroom w/ me. I don't let strangers in my house, and it doesn't leave my pocket unless I am making/recieving a call.

    I think this is really just FUD to freak people out. Hey whats that? Why does my phoen blink? Oh, it's just a reply to a post on /.!

    --
    How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
  15. WTF?? by f8l_0e · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The article also links to this product. They never had toys this fscking cool when I was a kid.

  16. Beige boxing: a blast from the past! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You mean there's a device you could attach to a phone line to listen to a call? Amazing!

    For people in the know, there's an easier method to listen in on calls which is only detectable by the phone company: a Direct Access Test Unit or DATU. Find one of these "secret" numbers on the exchange your victim is on and you have the ability to snoop on their calls using the phone company's own test equipment. Messing with these numbers is also a very quick way to go to jail, but you sorta run that risk with an illegal wiretap anyway (unless you work in the Executive branch).

  17. Re:How do you wiretap a cell phone? by GeckoX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So true, though I'm about to have to add a land line back in the mix again unfortunately.
    Went out with my wife a couple weeks ago, got a baby sitter. Left our contact numbers with her. She asks "Where's the phone?". Er...
    Had to leave my cell phone behind for her to use in case of emergency.

    Won't be many more years before my son has friends calling. I either leave him unable to be contacted by phone, let his friends call my cell, or get a land line.

    Nope, landlines aren't dead yet and won't be for some time I'm sure.

    --
    No Comment.
  18. Wireless phone = more fun by Chyeld · · Score: 5, Funny

    Couple of years ago, one of my neighbors narced on me because they thought I was playing video games too loud. This led to me getting a set of wireless headphones to listen to TV with.

    It completely surprised me the first time I put them on and couldn't get them to tune into the TV's transmitter because all the channels were full of wireless phone conversations.

    Sadly, none of my neighbors have any secrets worth listening to. And even worst, most of them seem to have no issues with taking the phone into the shitter with them :/

    In revenge, I've hooked up the transmitter to a cheap dvd player and leave anime porn running on a loop just before going to work, every few days....

    1. Re:Wireless phone = more fun by apparently · · Score: 4, Funny
      In revenge, I've hooked up the transmitter to a cheap dvd player and leave anime porn running on a loop just before going to work, every few days.

      But at the end of the day, you're still a dude who owns anime porn. FAIL.

  19. possible != likely by petes_PoV · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Even if someone did try one of these amateurish techniques, they are unlikely to come up with anything they can use against you. Apart from the fact that most people simply aren't that interesting, do you really care if they hear you talking to Aunt Ethel. Most people use their mobile phones for any discrete communication - far less chance of someone in your own house picking up an extension, or hitting redial.

    This is old information which didn't ever work properly and is increasingly irrelevant today.

    Coming up next: how to get free long-distance by whistling down the phone ...

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  20. Yes, it is done at the telco by rob_osx · · Score: 2, Informative

    As a embedded software developer at a major telco equipment manufacturer I can verify that when the government wants a wiretap, they can do it easily at the telco. Several times telcos came to us and said "the government has asked for a wiretap how can we use your equipment to comply?" The process to do the wiretap was the same used to setup a conference bridge, which digitally duplicates the DS0 or T1. The government could then get a digital copy of all voice/data of the lines.

  21. Who remebers the U5 testmode on Motphones? by Sabz5150 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Remember how easy it was to listen on conversations over cellular phones back then? A piece of tinfoil or a soldered wire (some even allowed you to enter this mode via keypad) was all you needed to listen in on conversations. Not that I did any of this stuff... not me, no sir.

    --
    "Who modded this informative? Whoever it is must've been smokin' some of that martian pot!"
  22. When I was young... by __aagmrb7289 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I remember when I was younger, going around with a handset with roach clips at the end of the wire, opening phone boxes and plugging in. It was always a bit of a surprise when we tapped an active line, but MAN! So easy to do. I don't know if things are still setup the same way these days - I know the phone boxes around here are locked - not sure if the same key opens all of them anymore, but yeah - easy to tap a phone line? Sure, as long as you don't mind sitting in the bushes! I'm sure there is technology that can make it easier than that, these days.

    Oh, the above story? Not me, of course. When I say I, I'm talking about someone else I heard stories about, of course. I'd never do anything remotely approaching illegal, such as making long distance phone calls on other people's lines. That's crazy!

    1. Re:When I was young... by Sabz5150 · · Score: 3, Funny

      going around with a handset with roach clips at the end of the wire You beige boxing pothead :)
      --
      "Who modded this informative? Whoever it is must've been smokin' some of that martian pot!"
  23. DIY wire tapping? by Thelasko · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why would I want to wiretap myself?

    --
    One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  24. Listen for breathing??? by gatkinso · · Score: 4, Funny

    That won't help me: all my calls consist of heavy breathing.

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  25. More useful by Thelasko · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why only phone conversations, when a laser microphone can listen in on all conversations. They are also easy to build.

    --
    One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  26. stop glossing over Skype's problem by Sloppy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Countermeasure suggested by article:

    Use an encryption VoIP service like Skype: Skype is an especially difficult service to tap, because of its encryption strategy. Slate reporter David Bennahum writes that "the company has built in such strong encryption that it's all but mathematically impossible with today's best computer technology to decode the scrambled bits into a conversation." You're more protected with this system.

    I sometimes feel bad about flaming Skype. They really are more resistant to eavesdropping than most everything else, and it's nice they used AES256. They almost got it right.

    But saying it's mathematically impossible to crack 'em is bullshit, because Skype's design is flawed (in at least one way that we know of -- and there's a lot we don't know about it, because it's closed and hasn't been really audited by crypto-nerds -- that's Skype first problem). AES256 is useless if the key itself has been compromised by MitM, and Skype's design allows that (that's Skype's second problem). Skype depends on a central server to introduce identities to one another, and that central point is potentially subject to compromise (or coercion). There's no reason VoIP users can't (in many cases, at least) cert each other directly, but unfortunately, that's not how Skype works.

    Skype can be tapped, and all this talk about how its heavy crypto prevents that, is a smokescreen. AES is believed to be a strong link in this chain, but don't forget that we're talking about a chain.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  27. STU Phones? by lbgator · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Government avoids spying by using STU phones. If tapping stays in the news, I wonder if projects like OpenMoko will incorporate similar techniques. It's good enough for gov't TS - so it is probably good enough for me chatting with my friend about what to do this weekend. It would only be a matter of time before cracking these streams would be easily doable, but at least there would be a small barrier to unfettered access.

  28. My Conversation with the NSA by SiriusRegalis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    About a year after 9-11, I was talking on my phone with my wife. Now, to really understand this story, you have to know that my wife is from Iran, her father was a former General or the Air Force there, and she knows multiple folks who had fairly high positions at one time in the government. And she calls home all the time. We spend 50-60 hours a month connected to Iran via phone.

    So I'm sitting in a bookstore, and she calls. Right in the middle of the call there is a strange squeaking noise, reminiscent of digital audio "static" noises, sort of a cross between a cd skip and a modem. Sudden it ends, and we are no longer on the phone alone. Somehow our conversation was crossed with another cell phone conversation.

    The strange part is this. The other folks now joined to our conversation were also from Iran. They were speaking Persian.

    After about 30 seconds or mass confusion, the call went dead. For about 5 minutes my wife's phone and mine refused to connect out to make a call. Full signal, no access. When we finally got back in contact with each other, she told me that the other people on the line were trying to meet at a restaurant on the other side of Dallas. One had just landed at DFW from Frankfurt, on his way home from Iran. She understood them, I don't know the language.

    Now, what are the chances of 4 mobile phones, separated by 20 miles a piece, suddenly crossing conversations at the servers, and being the same fairly limited ethnic/nationality group that just happens to be on the "Axis of Evil" list?

    I tell this story to my freinds under the title "My conversation with the NSA" Since then it is a running joke for my freinds to randomly yell "bomb", "assassinate", "Jihad" and "Mohamed" while talking to me on the phone.

  29. Who's Interested In What You're Saying? by Illbay · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You might be surprised. The obvious culprit is the government, but consider...

    There have been numerous instances of "terrorist sympathizers" who hunt around online for people who say things they don't like, about their religion, their objectives, etc. They attempt to shut the blog down, even to discover the identity of the blogger to cause further trouble.

    Can you imagine if this grew to further proportion, where you would be in danger of being "discovered" by some amateur terrorist or terrorists, who decided to make your life a living hell, or even to cut it short?

    Sure, you had Theo van Gogh killed because he made a film that "they" didn't like, but what if they start aiming a bit "lower" on the food chain, start cyberstalking and tapping the phone lines of some guy who's an outspoking blogger or letter-to-the-editor afficianado?

    How do you protect yourself at that level of obscurity?

    --
    Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
  30. Anyone in telecom.... by Flagg0204 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Especially in field operations knows how insecure our phone pedestals (the little green and brown enclosers along your neighborhood roadds) are. Typically they use just a standard hex wrench to open. Dress in the right clothing, grab your butt set and go to town. Commercial bldgs are not much different. If you can talk the lingo and have a tool bet, its not hard to use a little social engineering to get into building telco closets. Having worked in telco for many years I can't count how many times I have been let into bldgs by just saying "I am with xyz telecom, and tenant abc needs us to work on their phone". 9 times out of 10 I don't have to present ID, they don't call the tenant they simply unlock the door. I have worked in telco closets where I have tapped onto a copper pair to hear lawyers discussing divorce cases with a cleint. Or a stock broker discussing financials with one of their clients.