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Al-Qaeda's Growing Online Offensive

andy1307 brings us a story from the Washington Post about al-Qaeda's technological capabilities and the methods they use to protect themselves and their networks from opposing military forces. Quoting: "US and European intelligence officials attribute the al-Qaeda propaganda boom in part to the network's ability to establish a secure base in the ungoverned tribal areas of western Pakistan. Analysts said that as-Sahab (AQ's propaganda network) is outfitted with some of the best technology available. Editors and producers use ultralight Sony Vaio laptops and top-end video cameras. Files are protected using PGP, or Pretty Good Privacy, a virtually unbreakable form of encryption software that is also used by intelligence agencies around the world. [Al-Fajr, a propaganda distribution network] is heavily decentralized, with its webmasters generally unaware of one another's true identities for security reasons, intelligence analysts said. It also has separate 'brigades' devoted to hacking, multimedia, cybersecurity and distribution."

36 of 369 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Editors-of-Evil by something_wicked_thi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's from a reputable source. Besides, there's nothing really strange about this. The idea of using PGP and decentralized servers makes perfect sense. The dubious bit is that warning lights go off in my head every time someone mentions Al-Qaeda because usually it's someone trying to scare me for political reasons.

  2. Aw, c'mon. by leoofborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why *wouldn't* AQ have all this stuff? We pay $$$$$ to the house of sa'ud, some of that money makes it to Pakistan. We outsource and train people in that region of the world and expose them to the best tech we have here. Why wouldn't *some* of them have a hobby? The next thing the Washington Post fearmonkeys will tell us is they use PEX bittorrent, SSH, and twofish crypto. And they embed marching orders in Flash and Postscript files. [yawn] Next!!

    --
    --- See you at the Tannhäuser Gate.
    1. Re:Aw, c'mon. by MrNaz · · Score: 5, Informative

      As a Muslim, I'm calling you on that one.

      After having lived in Saudi Arabia for a year (admittedly 14 years ago, but I doubt the view has changed hugely since then) I can tell you that the primary gripe the population have there is the U.S. propping up an unpopular monarchy that is mismanaging and/or stealing the country's wealth. The U.S. could make friends of the Saudi people by simply telling the Saudi government that they're on their own. Then the Saudi royal family would need to either make the people happy, or prepare to be overthrown as soon as the last shipment of U.S. supplied weapons started rusting.

      I don't know *anyone* (with the possible exception of that crazy lunatic in charge of Iran, who is about as representative of Iranians as the Saudi royals are of the Saudi people) who thinks the West is some evil regime that needs to be toppled. Heck, I live in a Western country quite happily. I've traveled extensively to Middle eastern countries and (remember I'm Muslim, with Muslim friends and relative and we all travel to Muslim countries, so I'm not pulling this out my backside) it's utter BS that Muslims have some kind of chip on their shoulder with regards to the West. The problem is Western interference in Muslim countries' politics, and that primarily is the propping up of the Saudi government. I think I can speak for the majority of Muslims when I say that Muslims don't like the Saudi government. They call themselves "custodians of Islam", yet they are a corrupt, self-serving bunch of monarchical fascists.

      Oh, and we don't need the U.S. to come in and "liberate" the place. Just butting out will do the trick. They'll save the hundreds of millions spent on military support and they'll make friends of the majority of the Arabian peninsula to boot. Bargain!

      --
      I hate printers.
    2. Re:Aw, c'mon. by Jellybob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You forgot selling pirated videos. Remember, BitTorrent supports terroists - always make sure you buy genuine DVDs.

    3. Re:Aw, c'mon. by MrNaz · · Score: 4, Informative

      FYI: The Koran is the most widely memorized book ever. There is only one version, the original of which is in Arabic and has been translated to many languages. To my knowledge, there is no reputable printing of it in any language without the original Arabic side by side with the translated text. Such is the concern with keeping the message accurate and unchanged. The original Arabic is actually poetry with a highly coherent syntax, which makes obvious any attempt to modify it. Furthermore, given the massive number of people who know the book by heart, any altered version of it would immediately be noticed and pointed out.

      Belief in the Koran as it is, is a core tenet of Islamic belief, and changing it or any of the other 4 core tenets (or "pillars") results in a different religion entirely. Just because a sect calls themselves "Muslims" doesn't make it so any more than Scientology calling itself a "Church" makes them a valid member of the family of Christendom. It is an illegitimate and unwelcome adoption of the word, and those who decide to change the Koran or use it for their own purposes really should stop calling themselves Muslims and come up with some new name for their religion. The guys at www.submission.org is one such group. They really aren't as friendly as you may think.

      --
      I hate printers.
  3. Evil hackers (yawn) by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't imagine that it's THAT hard to create a fairly distributed network of "propaganda" outlets with most of the key people using encryption, small laptops, mobile communications....you know, stuff that most folks on this site do every day. And most of us aren't internationally wanted fugitives.

  4. Bullshit by brxndxn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is just more made-up generalized bullshit to get the easily-influenced people to go with more government spending on counteracting the nonexistent problem of terrorism. When was the last time terrorism was in your back yard? When did it affect you personally? How often is it happening?

    And.. if it did affect you, chances are that your back yard is in Iraq..

    The government keeps pushing 'Our enemy is huge, organized, centralized, and powerful' but we are seeing more and more than 'Our enemy is a disorganized populace tired of what the US is doing.'

    It's like we're building a tank to try to destroy a wasp.. while the wasp keeps stinging everyone because we're sitting by its nest.

    --
    --- We need more Ron Paul!
    1. Re:Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are a few thousand dead people from a few years back who, if they could be asked, would tell you that it's hardly a 'non-existant' problem. Is it being used to scare people for political reasons? Sure, just like most issues are bent to manipulate the sheeple. Is it real? Yes. Will they kill you if they can? Sure.

      The world isn't black and white, all or nothing.

    2. Re:Bullshit by brxndxn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      At what point do we stop using the events on 9/11 as a blanket excuse for government to drive itself all over the backs of the American people? Yes, we should be reasonably vigilant against terrorism - but we should never give up a single bit of our rights!

      We, the people, have to pay over $1trillion for the 'war on terrorism' using the 9/11 excuse.. Yet, there's little to no progress made for combating illegal immigration - while illegal immigrants are killing more Americans than died on 9/11 every year..

      This is a sick fucked up system.. where our companies that directly benefit from wars also run our media.. who build up our screwed-up politicians.. who systematically screw America into oblivion. It's time we quit believing every goddamn 'trrrist' story and start seeing through the bullshit. Am I afraid of a terrorist coming after me or my family? fuck no.. Am I afraid of our out-of-control government? absolutely - look at history

      --
      --- We need more Ron Paul!
    3. Re:Bullshit by Curtman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are a few thousand dead people from a few years back who, if they could be asked, would tell you that it's hardly a 'non-existant' problem.


      There's also a few hundred thousand dead people in another part of the world who would tell you to put things into perspective and realize which is the greater tragedy.

    4. Re:Bullshit by Znork · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are a few thousand dead people from a few years back

      And since then, as many people have died in bathtub related accidents.

      it's hardly a 'non-existant' problem.

      Indeed. Neither are bathtubs. Almost 300 people die every year in bathtubs. Both terrorism and bathtub related fatalities are serious issues that need to have appropriate levels of funding.

      Will they kill you if they can?

      If any terrorists wanted to kill Americans they'd be selling oil to Americans. That would nail about 50K citizens every year, 20 times more efficient than blowing up random things.

      The world isn't black and white

      And in a greyscale world, 'terrorist killings' merit about the same level of attention as bathtub safety.

    5. Re:Bullshit by extrasolar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1. The Sept 11 bombers were Muslim. (Using an outsider's definition, not getting what a real Muslim is just like I don't take pains to define a real Christian.)
      2. Anyone who bombed the US in the Sept 11 attacks hate the West.
      3. Therefore, all Muslims hate the West. Invalid

      Damn, guy, get yourself a couple of logic and critical thinking books before you start calling bullshit. Don't be stupid.

  5. the boogie man will get you by petes_PoV · · Score: 5, Insightful
    What this article boils down to is that the analysts (whose job it is to talk up any threat) reckon there's a guy up a mountain 10,000 miles away with a laptop and a video camera. He's downloaded some free software to encrypt his emails and that's a "propaganda boom".

    Now I realise it's the government's role to instill fear, uncertainty and doubt in the population but, if that's all they've got then I reckon we're all pretty safe.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:the boogie man will get you by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And this is coming from a government that can't even catch organized gangs spamming and selling prescription drugs online....presumably where it is a LOT easier to follow the money trail.

      Nothing to see here.

  6. Don't miss the point. by myCopyWrong · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The tech is interesting but besides the bigger point:

    How has one man in a cave managed to outcommunicate the world's greatest communication society?

    He's winning because censorship always backfires. The censored party, no matter how wrong, gains an air of truth. The technology used to carry the message does not matter. Attacks on Al-Jazeera and websites were a terrible mistakes almost as bad as invading Iraq, torturing captives and legal immunity for contractors. We have acted as badly as our supposed Islamo-Fascist enemy and our talk about democracy, freedom of press and human dignity rings hollow.

    1. Re:Don't miss the point. by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He's winning because censorship always backfires.

      No, he's winning because it WORKS. Are you seriously claiming the west censors the muslims more than the muslims censor the west ?

      I'll just post a link to how "the economist" looks in a muslim nation :

      http://jturn.qem.se/2006/more-pictures-of-iranian-censorship/

      Terror works, and so does censorship. Using violence to advance a political position works. So what went wrong in the beginning in Iraq ? To little agressiveness on the american side. This whole rules of engagement thing.

      Al-qaeda on the other hand, placed bombs in a girls pre-school and detonated the bombs when american soldiers brought back a lost girl. 28 of the children died and both soldiers (and the girl they protected) survived.

      And somehow the western press means by "proportionalism" that the US should be less agressive, imagine. The Iraqis know perfectly well how muslims fight : kidnapping kids, wives and old people and executing them en masse in hopes of demoralizing an enemy, have been normal features of muslim conquests everywhere.

      All indigenous cultures of northern africa have been totally obliterated by islam : from the ancient egyptians (who still existed when the muslim caliph ordered the library of alexandria burnt down), to the pseudo-roman carthagens, to berbers and tons of other cultures.

      Terrorism works. Sooner or later other people will start catching up to this message.

    2. Re:Don't miss the point. by myCopyWrong · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Are you seriously claiming the west censors the muslims more than the muslims censor the west ?

      I don't know what you mean by "the west" or by "muslims." The concepts are distractions used to justify things which are wrong. If we look down on censorship we must not practice it ourselves.

      When agents of the US government censor, torture and otherwise violate the US Constitution, enemies of the US can claim hypocrisy. The US must act better to be perceived as better. Principles are more important than "proportion". Conquest, censorship, torture and other lawless behavior is immoral and a losing strategy. Anyone can can point to it and say, "See here what US democracy, free trade, tolerance and liberty are all about."

    3. Re:Don't miss the point. by hjrnunes · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Terrorism works huh? No shit? Everybody knows that. What's new is the fact that this new democratic-free-speech-politically-correct ruling mentality in the US and Europe that wants to convince us that it doesn't and that it's evil. Yet you look back in History and you see all kinds of terrorists being praised. Example: Menachem Begin, orchestrator of the bloodiest terrorist attack of the 20th century in King David Hotel in Jerusalem, with a death toll of around 90 people, men women and children both Jew and Muslim. Yet he became Prime-Minister and, here's the funny part, won the Nobel Prize for Peace. Hilarious. Now, who are you and the rest of the blindfolded puppets that share your opinion trying to fool? Apart from yourselves of course...

      how muslims fight : kidnapping kids, wives and old people and executing them en masse in hopes of demoralizing an enemy

      Hiroshima/Nagasaki anyone?

      the ancient egyptians (who still existed when the muslim caliph ordered the library of alexandria burnt down)

      Yeah. That's what you say. Others say otherwise. Besides, the attack on science is not a muslim thing. It's a religious thing.

      So you can crawl back to your hole again and stay there until you figure out how to properly make a point instead of swinging flawed biased pseudo-arguments around. Oh and while you're there, remove the blindfold and read a couple of things. History books are advisable though read more than one author. Books written in the last and before last centuries are also advisable (There were not any neocons back then, only imperialists).

    4. Re:Don't miss the point. by billcopc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thugs are thugs.

      Terrorists are thugs with brains.

      They plan their attacks. They calculate the victim's reactions, not the immediate body count. A terrorist's first goal is to control, murder is simply the means to an end.

      Education does not prevent terrorism, it actually helps people become better terrorists. You can't pull that shit off unless you're smart and have trained skills. It's a whole lot more complicated than just squeezing a trigger at anyone that's wearing a different kind of funny hat (or none at all). They have chemists, engineers, architects... it's like a government organization's evil twin, with all the same powers and none of the rules.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    5. Re:Don't miss the point. by dryeo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Example: Menachem Begin, orchestrator of the bloodiest terrorist attack of the 20th century in King David Hotel in Jerusalem, with a death toll of around 90 people, men women and children both Jew and Muslim.

      I think there were quite a few larger terrorist attacks in the 20th century. Air India flight 182 resulted in 329 deaths by itself (1985). Of course since it was mostly Canadians who died and was masterminded by Sikhs instead of Muslims it has been ignored by American media.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Flight_182

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  7. Freedom protects freedom by mlwmohawk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The more I see this stuff the more I remember a philosophical point my history teacher told me once. In the revolutionary period, the "news papers" were far more attacking and had far more offensive rumors and accusations.

    Now we see freedom being abused to spread "their" propaganda better than "our" propaganda. Whether or not we have the monopoly of truth is debatable. However, we are in a fight here and the *only* way to win a war of ideas is the freedom of expression of these ideas and hope that your ideas win.

    As an american, I'm not sure our ideals, as currently practiced, will win. We have to do a better job of things. Al Qaeda is only winning the war of ideals because we, the western world, have turned its back on democracy and society in favor of raw and savage unregulated capitalism which is destroying our economies and an aggressive preemptive war strategy designed to suppress any dissent in foreign nations which is emptying our treasury.

    Suppressing information is not a way to win the hearts and minds of people, especially while we are doing such a bad job living up to our ideals.

    1. Re:Freedom protects freedom by zappepcs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You make a good point, I would like to see more commentary that reflections the position that you take whilst at the same time acknowledging the risk and threat that we do face.

      Agreed!

      Like a disease, the threat of Islamic Fundamentalism will not go away, and if left to fester it will cause bigger problems for generations to come. This means we need to be continuously proactive about many things including our freedom of expression.

      Don't you mean: Like a disease, the threat of Fundamentalism will not go away, ...... Why pick on Islam? Fundamentalists of all flavors are absolutely ready to destroy the world to see their end game religious prophecy come true. As far as I can tell, religious fundamentalists are ALL bat shit crazy idiots with weapons. Scary stuff.

      Having said that, this article is empty. So "they" use free encryption software and the internet to commnicate, ok, I think I guessed that myself.

      It's not that the article is empty, it's using empty rhetoric to insinuate that AQ (?) is using sophisticated technology to fight their enemies. Oh noes, they are not a stupid bunch of idiots with rifles. OMG, they know about the Inernets!

      Simply put, it's fear mongering.

  8. Censorship is bad, OK? by myCopyWrong · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It is surprising that the Washington Post would run editorial against free press as a news article.

    "In many, many ways, the damage has already been done," said Evan F. Kohlmann, an expert on al-Qaeda's online operations who serves as a consultant to the FBI, Scotland Yard and other agencies. "It certainly would have been a lot easier if the U.S. government had taken this seriously back in 2004. Back then, these guys were looked upon as miscreants and cretins, like they were just Internet terrorists and not for real."

    This is flabbergasting. Does the US stand for democracy and freedom of speech or is it a place where you can't get Al-Jazeera on cable TV? When you step over the lines of disrupting military communications into full blown censorship, you become the oppressor.

    The disproportionate use of force is obvious because it's aimed at you. Domestic spying aims at identifying and disrupting communications deemed unfavorable to US interests as defined by GWB and corporate interests. The idea is to keep any opposition disorganized, despised and ineffective. If you want to know how far it goes, have a look at Fox News "mistakes" about the democratic presidential candidate, Osama Barak.

  9. Re:valid critique by MrNaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So asking for proof before buying into a scare campaign into which our tax dollars are being spent at an unprecedented rate is being dismissive? You, sir, represent the political apathy among the masses that allows government to get away with what it does.

    --
    I hate printers.
  10. Which Al-Qaeda? by Swampash · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm confused. Is this new decentralised online digital five-nines 256-symmetric multimedia Al Qaeda the same bunch of guys who are starving, cut off from support, and cowering in fear for their lives in caves?

    Just wondering.

  11. Re:Anyone could prove by MrNaz · · Score: 5, Funny

    You know, it may not be FUD. Imagine if Al-Qaeda and Anonymous joined forces! Then we'd be truly fucked. Their tagline would be: "Taking down the West for Epic Lulz"

    --
    I hate printers.
  12. Re:valid critique by MrNaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're right. I, too, have a propaganda machine, as well as encryption and other scary things. I.e., I have a blog up at www.mrnaz.com and I use SSH from time to time.

    Scary.

    The article is suggesting that the US is getting their asses kicked not because that's actually what's happening, but becuase telling US citizens that that is what is happening will cause them to clamor for more tax dollars to be spent making rich defense industry shareholders even richer.

    Re: Not trying anything heavy handed? Are you freaking nuts? The most expensive military campaign in HISTORY is not heavy handed?

    As for proposing rights infringement, are you really that naive that it has to happen *in the same article*? So If you see one article scaring you about "terrorists using encryption" and then another about how police need to have more and more power to probe your private life, you're unable to put 2 and 2 together?

    I have no words.

    --
    I hate printers.
  13. Partly an ad for PGP? by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Proof that it isn't partly an ad for PGP, when GPG is available.

    Do people who don't agree with the policies of the U.S. government really buy their encryption software online, using their credit cards? From a company in Menlo Park, California?

    Shouldn't all encryption software be open source? Otherwise, how do you know it is secure? Maybe an unhappy employee built in a back door.

    Oh, and TrueCrypt encrypts entire hard drives, including the boot partition.

    The mention of political enemies of the U.S. government using closed-source software from a U.S. company makes me wonder about the entire article. Quote from the article: "Files are protected using PGP, or Pretty Good Privacy, a virtually unbreakable form of encryption software that is also used by intelligence agencies around the world."

    I'm VERY doubtful about that. The U.S. government, under the present administration, has established that it can require companies to cooperate, and to keep the cooperation secret. That means that any U.S.-made product could be suspect. That's one of the unintended consequences of being sneaky.

  14. Re:Editors-of-Evil by value_added · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The dubious bit is that warning lights go off in my head every time someone mentions Al-Qaeda because usually it's someone trying to scare me for political reasons.

    Normally I do the same, but the article specifically mentions al-Qaeda by name (not "the terrists", "insurgents", "extremists" or "evil-doers"), refers to the "tribal areas of western Pakistan" and accurately characterises those areas as "ungoverned" (no ambiguous "war on terrorism" angle), and then refrains from drawing unwarranted conclusions about what may or may not be going in Iraq, Iran and Syria.

    I'd say that's a trifecta.

    Just as importantly, using the fear card (as was done for Iraq) is a no op. Pakistan already has a nuclear program, is and will continue to be an ally, the political and social realities there are so complex that no one would dare try to make talking points out of them for news media, and the US military would prefer to stay out of such inaccessible regions altogether. And then, of course, there's no oil.

    As for the possibility that this will draw additional attention to the subject of encryption on the part of the administration, or lawmakers in general, I don't see that happening except, perhaps, at the periphery. The use of encryption is as commonlace as it is widespread. That means the issue, if there is one, involves everyone from big business to the military to ordinary folks checking their email.

  15. Re:brxndxn GOT PWNED by brxndxn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    9/11 was 7 years, two clusterfuck wars, and $1trillion ago.. And it still was not in my back yard.

    --
    --- We need more Ron Paul!
  16. Mission Accomplished by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To fight the Qaeda we must suspend the Constitution, take off our shoes and surrender our toothpaste getting on airplanes, invade Iraq (but not Pakistan or Saudi Arabia, but maybe Iran), pay $5 a gallon for gas. Rich people must pay no taxes, but everyone else must maximize oilcorp, pharmaco, telco, and bank profits, and hand Social Security and Medicare over to Wall Street. Free 12MPG Hummers for everyone with a credit rating, and subprime mortgages for everyone without one! Because that's the American Way that the terrorists hate us for.

    I feel safer already.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  17. Or an ad for Sony? by mangu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Isn't it funny how TFA mentions that "producers use ultralight Sony Vaio laptops and top-end video cameras"? I wonder why the make and model of the cameras aren't mentioned. They got close enough to know which laptops those guys use, but have no idea of where they are hiding...

  18. Re:Editors-of-Evil by fictionpuss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if I just wanted to be a skeptical little shit, I could always just quote the parent and reply, "Yawn. Proof please. Next."

    Any time Al-Qaeda is mentioned, it is to sell copy or to push an agenda. Preferably both.

    When rights and statutes are being trampled upon all over the world with no proof that what we are giving up is worth less of that which we sacrifice, it is the duty of the populace to question their governance and its mouth, the media, in all its forms.

    If that makes me a skeptical little shit, then so be it.

  19. Absolute Rubbish by Karem+Lore · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I am sorry, I can not believe this utter rubbish. The US and UK governments can shutdown international bank accounts, can trace mobile phones, phones, internet connections. They can track the electricity usage of areas, they can use electro magnetic weaponry to take out computers, they can use heat source signature to identify target computers. In other words, if they use computer attached equipment, they know where you are and what you do. This story stinks, and so does the current US administration.

    Karem

    --
    When all is said and done, nothing changes...
  20. There is no al qaeda by DragonTHC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    it's faceless monster created to give us a common enemy.

    it doesn't exist.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  21. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion