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Learn a Foreign Language As an Engineer?

Ben B writes "I'm working on an undergraduate degree in computer engineering in the US, and I'm a native English-speaking citizen. In fact, English is the only language that I know. Maybe it's not the same at other schools, but for the engineering program at mine, a foreign language is not required. If my plans are to one day be involved in research, is it worth my time to learn a foreign language? If so, which one?" Learning something new is almost never a waste of time, but how much energy have others found worthwhile to expend with all of the programming/math/tech type courses to be had at a large university?

41 of 1,021 comments (clear)

  1. Suggestions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Chinese, Japanese, Hindi, Klingon.

    1. Re:Suggestions... by trolltalk.com · · Score: 4, Funny

      ... Metric ...

      At least that way, gas prices won't seem so bad when they're priced in litres instead of gallons.

    2. Re:Suggestions... by SQLGuru · · Score: 5, Funny

      Learn Norwegian......Norwegian hot chicks
      Learn Portugese......Brazillian hot chicks
      Learn Swiss..........Swedish hot chicks
      Learn Japanese.......Cosplay...errr Japanese hot chicks
      Learn Khoisan........because noone else will (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoisan_languages)

      Layne

    3. Re:Suggestions... by Yold · · Score: 4, Informative

      Swedish and Norwegian are very similar languages. You can learn the other pretty easily if you speak one (or some my Swedish-ex used to say).

      There is no "Swiss" language, they speak German, Italian, and French.

    4. Re:Suggestions... by mixmatch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Learn Swiss..........Swedish hot chicks

      Layne

      I would think Swedish chicks would speak Swedish and Swiss chicks would speak German, French, Italian,or Romansh...

    5. Re:Suggestions... by smittyoneeach · · Score: 4, Informative

      That would be Romansh

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    6. Re:Suggestions... by smittyoneeach · · Score: 4, Funny

      Firefox users can get a head start on learning through the use of this extension:
      https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/507

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    7. Re:Suggestions... by reddburn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sorry... geek is universal. Hot chicks will ignore you in any language, so why waste the time?

      --
      "Those who believe in telekinetics, raise my hand" - Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.
    8. Re:Suggestions... by fsmunoz · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's exactly the same as the difference between American English and British English. Actually, in a purely morphological way, it's *less* than the difference between American English and British English.

      The structural and pronunciation differences are enough to be functionally incompatible, unless you are almost fluent.

      It never ceases to amaze me why people think that the Portuguese situation is somehow "different" from the myriads of different English, French and Spanish variations. The structural differences are actually almost non existing (assuming we are talking about the regular, cultured versions of the languages, since I somehow get the impression that many people think that everyone in Brazil speaks the language as spoken in the favelas by the unfortunately barely literate low-class inhabitants) and the pronunciation differences vary greatly within Brazil itself (and Portugal: people from S. Miguel Island speak Portuguese, and are often subtitled due to the deep regional accent).

      The situation is such that often multilingual instructions booklets come with both variants.

      The same happens for every other pluri-continental language: booklets are generally made to specific markets, and the representatives of each market send a translation. I have booklets with different sections for DE (DE), DE (CH) and DE (AT).

      Anyway, this is moot: give me a online newspaper article from Brazil that reflects those differences, so great that they need to be duplicated. I never found any, but I'm open to be surprised, and I would be vrey surprised if you could come up with anything, from any literate source, that has anything more that slight spelling differences and some regional preferences in terms of construction and used vocabulary.

      In Portugal it's very common for people to refer to Brazilian Portuguese as "Brazilian" instead (like a foreign language).

      Exactly like the Brits use "American", more as a differentiator and sometimes as a "we-are-the-ones-that-speak-the-original-one" kind of remark, used to specify quickly that the pronunciation or spelling are from Brazil. You're however not considering the fact that most prime-time television in Portugal is actually spoken in the Brazilian variant (novelas), which would be kind of strange if it was considered a "foreign" language. You could argue that the reverse isn't true - which is true - which would actually mirror the experiences of every other European language: the "original" speakers tend to pick up the New World variations a lot better than the opposite, mainly due to the fact that they are a lot more "closed" in terms of used sounds.

      Bear in mind that I have absolutely nothing against the whole of Brazil deciding what they should speak,how they should write and how to call the language. But the "oh, it's very different!" statement has no actual basis - at least for now - and in general portraits an erroneous picture of the actual situation to those who don't know the language.

    9. Re:Suggestions... by Goonie · · Score: 4, Informative

      In any case, most Swedes speak almost perfect English, as do most Norwegians, Finns, and Danes.

      Apparently, the main reason is that all the English-language movies are subtitled, not dubbed. Furthermore, they're very small countries, and they use it as a lingua franca (if you'll pardon the irony) amongst themselves.

      That said, learning a language is a great intellectual exercise; I've just started learning German, and have enjoyed it a lot.

      --

      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
      --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    10. Re:Suggestions... by Jac_no_k · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you speak a bit of Japanese, fluent in English, and have technical skills, it's fairly easy to find work in Japan. I ended up in a company based in New York operating an office in Japan and I've been getting by with no Japanese at work.

    11. Re:Suggestions... by CptNerd · · Score: 4, Funny

      Gesundheit!

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    12. Re:Suggestions... by pimpimpim · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Since the guy is still a student, instead of learning another language at his university, he should apply for an exchange year in a foreign country. As long as he's not completely socially backwards, he'll find that it is amazingly easy to get around and meet new people there.

      As a foreigner, you'll be surprised on how many foreigners you'll meet. Since every exchange student is more or less on it's own, they're all trying to make the best of it. AND PARTY :D Meeting local people might be more difficult, just because they're not mixing with the foreigners as much, and he'll have to do an effort to learn the language of the country you're going to. But the experience will be worth a lot, not just on the resume.

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
  2. Where are you planning on working? by Breconides · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems to me that if you are planning on working in the United States, your time would be better spent focusing on your Computer studies. Most foreign engineers here speak English.

    IF, however, you were planning on going abroad, then speaking the local language would get you a lot of "street cred" that you would otherwise be lacking.

    1. Re:Where are you planning on working? by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It seems to me that if you are planning on working in the United States, your time would be better spent focusing on your Computer studies. Most foreign engineers here speak English.

      I disagree. Much like learning an impractical but interesting computer language, the time spent learning a foreign language has many benefits in terms of widening your perspective, giving you new ways to think about things, etc. beyond the simple ability to use it in the country or countries where it is spoken.

      The time spent is pretty small in the end. And that time really doesn't come out of your computer studies. It's such a different activity that it's the kind of thing that can help recharge your brain from all that math and programming. The benefits are well worth it.

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
    2. Re:Where are you planning on working? by wumingzi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It seems to me that if you are planning on working in the United States, your time would be better spent focusing on your Computer studies. Most foreign engineers here speak English.

      1) I strongly advise learning a foreign language just to make yourself a better person. My Mandarin is pretty good, and my Spanish is -- well, enough to get me in trouble when in Spanish-speaking environments.

      2) While there are good reasons to learn foreign languages for business purposes, especially if you already have plans on joining the dark side and working for purchasing/marketing/logistics, etc., speaking from a CSci/Engineering point of view, English is the lingua franca of scientific work, and will probably remain so for some time. There are two up-and-coming economies, India and China. University-educated Indians speak English. Chinese for some structural reasons is not likely to become a replacement for English soon. I will explain.

      One of the strengths of English is it's effortless ability to absorb foreign words when it becomes necessary to do so. Thus we have acquired cryptography (Greek Kryptos), carnivore (Latin carne and vorare), and otaku (Japanese Otaku), etc. etc.

      Chinese cannot do that and maintain the "structural integrity" of the language. Chinese is written in characters. Characters generally apply to meaning. There is no katakana alphabet like Japanese to phonetically express words of foreign origin. While there are exceptions; "coffee" becomes ka fei and "Coca Cola" becomes ke ko ke le ("Happiness in the mouth". No kidding. The "bite the wax tadpole" of urban legend would be a completely different set of characters, and is seldom if ever used). More frequently, things and concepts become Sinicised. "Hard drive" becomes ying die (hard platter), "Printer" becomes yin biao ji (imprint display machine), and "postmodernism" becomes hou xian dai zhu yi (after modern period principle/ideology), etc. etc.

      The end result of this is that most hardware engineering in China is done in English. There is generally no parallel chipset documentation put out by UMC or Taiwan Semiconductor documenting the timing and logic in Mandarin, as it would serve no purpose but to drive everyone insane.

      If you DO learn to speak Chinese, you will get 50,000 cool points with your Chinese-speaking colleagues. Whether it will ever add a dollar to your bank account I can't say. It hasn't done anything for mine.

  3. If you're going to live in the US ... by trolltalk.com · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you're going to stay in the US, you might as well increase your value by learning spanish.

    If you're looking at the EU, learn spanish, italian, german, french, or russian.

    If you're looking in asia, mandarin.

    If you're looking at india, hindi (or PROPER english).

    1. Re:If you're going to live in the US ... by SQLGuru · · Score: 4, Funny

      There are 1 types of people in this world. Those who waste bits.

      Those who don't are considered to be the default case.

      Layne

    2. Re:If you're going to live in the US ... by owlnation · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you're looking at the EU, learn spanish, italian, german, french, or russian.

      Italian is only spoken in Italy and a tiny part of Switzerland. Spanish only in Spain, and Spain is more of a Second World country. Neither will get you very far anywhere outside of those respective countries. It's not like the in the Americas -- people don't speak Spanish much in the EU -- other than tourist Spanish anyway... There are more Poles than Spaniards, you'd be better off learning that than Spanish.

      French is widely spoken. German is widely spoken (in fact, it has the highest number of native speakers of all languages in Europe)(though not always welcome). Russian is rarely spoken outside of Kaliningrad and Karlovy Vary, but is widely understood (though rarely very welcome.)

    3. Re:If you're going to live in the US ... by elbonian · · Score: 5, Informative

      It makes me sad to hear you say that from Spain, it just shows your lack of knowledge.

      * Spain is the 8th nominally-ranked GDP country in the world:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)

      * Spain is ranked 10th in the Economist's quality-of-life index ranking (before the US, Japan, Germany, and the UK)

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality-of-life_index

      * Spain is on the high income list by the World Bank and on the IMF's advanced economy list

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_World

      But what else can I say? you are way smarter than me... right?

  4. stick to english by Surt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are publications in basically every language in CS/CE. If you really want to learn one, pick from Japanese, German, French, Russian, Chinese.

    But it won't do you much good, and in reality, you'll never have time to read foreign journals (or looked at another way, it would be a comparative waste of your time given the quantity of good material you could be reading in English).

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  5. Absolutely. by TJ_Phazerhacki · · Score: 4, Informative

    Russian, Chinese, or Arabic. Bilingualism is a FANTASTIC resume skill, and it will likely pop up more than you think. If I spoke Russian instead of Spanish as a 2nd language, I could have taken a 3 month trip to Moscow with the QA team.

    --
    Physics is nothing like religion. If it was, we'd have an easier time trying to raise money!
  6. Find something by 77Punker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When I was getting my BS in Computer Science (class of 08!), I took 3 semesters of Spanish and 1 Chinese. Taking foreign languages forces you to think in new ways, which is what problem solving is all about. Also, Spanish and Chinese are both fairly similar to English, but Spanish was fun for me while Chinese was just a pain in the ass since very few of the words are cognates.

  7. If it's just for career purposes... by Zarhan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mandarin Chinese.

    If you actually want to enjoy, pick something that you actually have an interest in. Ton of anime junkies have picked up Japanese for example. If you like Bollywood, learn Hindi. And so on...

  8. Qu'vatlh ghuy'cha' jay'! by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hab SoSlI' Quch!

  9. Questioned Answered by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Funny

    is it worth my time to learn a foreign language? If so, which one?

    Girlspeak.

    I'm currently living with four (4) girls (three daughters, wife) all of which are able to speak in riddles and conundrums that they themselves understand, while leaving me completely at a loss of any valuable information.

    Interestingly enough, this Girlspeak language transcends cultural boundaries! It is simply amazing how two girls can communicate without actually knowing the native tongue of the other.

    The fact is, I've spent half a lifetime trying to understand girlspeak without much progress.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  10. How else are you going to meet girls by Yergle143 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This X-engineering student notes that adding German to my curriculum tacked one extra semester onto my studies. To say it was not encouraged is understating the case: I was told not to waste my time. Years have passed and the rest of my studies are some vague blur involving plumbing; but I can still speak German. Learn Mandarin. ---537

  11. When the time comes. by wild_quinine · · Score: 4, Insightful
    A friend of mine is deeply embroiled in a PhD Thesis, in History. He's interested in the history of an order of monks. At the beginning of this, it became obvious that he was going to need to be pretty damn fluent in French. It's amazing what you can do when you have reason, and put your mind to it. He was reading in six weeks, and genuinely fluent in half a year. The motivation was clear.

    Concentrate on what you need to concentrate on, and expand your horizons when it becomes necessary. This will provide the most efficient use of time in almost all cases - provided you don't become so focussed on whatever you're into that you genuinely don't notice when a new skill is required. (That's the only real risk of getting in too deep).

    Despite this view on life, I've always had a great admiration for those who enjoy learning activities in their lesiure time. Personally I've always preferred video games.

  12. Depends on what you want to do by Yold · · Score: 5, Informative

    English is the lingua franca, so from a business standpoint, if you want to be an engineer type dude, you are probably set.

    Chinese would be smart if you want to make more money learning a foreign language, so is Arabic. Russian is damn hard, but that would greatly increase your marketability as well. Like if you want to be a consultant or something later on.

    If you want to learn a language for the hell of it, I'd recommend a romance language. Pick one that seems interesting, French and Italian are very pretty sounding. IMHO, German is very cool from a logical standpoint, many words are simply conjugations of smaller words.

    Here is a list of the 30 most spoken languages: http://www.krysstal.com/spoken.html

  13. Study Abroad by Dolohov · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't just learn the language, study abroad -- I took Japanese and spent a term at Kansai Gaidai. The experiences of a) being put into an entirely new environment and b) being forced to set aside engineering for a term, were both invaluable. It was a tremendous aid as well in terms of getting into grad school.

  14. Re:Chinese by Gat0r30y · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Chinese have no shortage of engineers. There's tons of them. They need people who speak English and Chinese and are engineers so the Chinese Engineers can talk to their English speaking counterparts and management. Generally speaking, the Chinese engineers ive met have known English, so I haven't had to learn any Mandrin at all to work with them.

    --
    Prediction: The real iPhone killer is going to be sex robots from Japan. Think about it.
  15. The language of engineers by DancesWithBlowTorch · · Score: 5, Insightful
    How about German?

    • It has more than 100 million native speakers, at least twice as many people who can speak it fluently. In northern and eastern Europe, it's among the most widely spoken foreign languages, together with English and Russian.
    • It has a very logical structure. Learning German might actually help you with maths.
    • If you are planning to work in the car industry or in renewable energy at some point, going to work in Germany for a while might be a very interesting option. They have a lot of good technical universities, research institutes and engineering companies, some of them among the world's best.
    • Ever wanted to read Einstein's, Schroedinger's, Bohrs, Heisenberg's,... original papers, in the language they were thought out in?
    • In contrast to the French, Germans are actually welcoming, friendly and understanding towards people you don't speak their language fluently. Most people there speak English as a second language, so if you ever go there, you will be able to settle in gracefully.
    1. Re:The language of engineers by smilindog2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I learned German for three years, thinking it might be good for science. I even stayed with a German family for six weeks one summer. What I discovered: The Germans mostly speak better English than 3 years worth of German, and they're usually eager to practice it. Had I learned Spanish instead, at least I could converse with the gardeners around here. Don't get me wrong... I agree with all the things you said, but with the huge influx of Spanish speakers into the US, it's just more useful.

      --
      Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy.
    2. Re:The language of engineers by ghoti · · Score: 4, Informative

      How about German?
      [...]

      It has a very logical structure. Learning German might actually help you with maths.

      It does? I'm a native speaker of German, and I can't say it's very logical. Parts of it are, yes, but it's nowhere near mathematical. And it's a really tough language to learn as a second language because of all those things you have to know (the grammatical sex of every noun, the many irregular verbs, etc.).

      --
      EagerEyes.org: Visualization and Visual Communication
    3. Re:The language of engineers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm a German native speaker. I assume German to be a bit harder to learn than e.g. Spanish, but as a native speaker I can't really estimate this.

      I wonder a bit whether you do not have learned any language at school? In Germany you *must* learn a foreign language (normally English). In high school ("gymnasium" - not quite as high school in U.S., but more or less similiar) people must even learn a second foreign language (often French or Russian). I personally have learned English, Russian and Latin at school as well as Swedisch at the University (just for fun, want to go to Sweden for a term).

      Generally I assume that - while you don't really need another language besides English if you stay in western countries - other languages will make it easier to get into contact with local people.

      From time to time one gets the (I hope false) impression that U.S. citizens aren't that aware of the world outside U.S. (e.g. surveys like "show us the U.S., the Iraq, ... on the world map and 40% of the U.S. fail). Maybe a foreign language can prove you to be "world aware" and ready to accept other cultures - besides U.S. and the language(s) you've learned.

      For sure learning a foreign language is though work. Some of my friends do play the piano, guitar or do sing really god. All those skills are not required for business but are nice to have. I do anger a bit to have quit flute lessons early in childhood, because it makes live more cultureful and pretty. I am 23 right now - too old to start learning an instrument again. My opinion: start with another language. It can only be an enrichment to life. (and well, you can still quit in case it doesn't appeal to you.)

    4. Re:The language of engineers by thelexx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "I am 23 right now - too old to start learning an instrument again."

      Crazy talk! Get an instrument and start playing.

      --
      "Gold still represents the ultimate form of payment in the world." - Alan Greenspan, 1999
  16. Easy! by edalytical · · Score: 4, Funny

    (define (pigl wd)
      (if (vowel? (first wd))
          (word wd 'ay)
          (pigl (word (bf wd) (first wd)))))

    (define (vowel? letter)
      (member? letter '(a e i o u)))

    --
    Win a signed Stephen Carpenter ESP Guitar from the Deftones: http://def-tag.com/?r=0008781
  17. Japanese works great for career purposes, too by patio11 · · Score: 5, Informative

    1) Japan is the world's second largest economy (going to be 3rd eventually after China gets big)
    2) Japan is America's #2 trading partner, probably #1 in software (no time to look it up)
    3) Most Japanese people don't speak business-level English (engineers are worse than almost any college-educated profession at this)
    4) ... almost NO Americans speak business level Japanese
    5) ... this gets in the way of multi-million dollar deals every day of the week

    Bonus points: its so much harder to learn Japanese (and Japanese business culture & etc) than it is to learn Java that you become essentially outsourcing-proof. Trust me: my Japanese employer is trying like crazy to find Indians who speak Japanese and can program, and its needle in a haystack even when multiplied by a population of a billion. So we get English speaking Indians instead. Somebody needs to be able to talk with the Indians on a level deeper than "Hello, nice to meet you. This is a pen", so I get promoted. (Our other bilinguals are the CEO and two department heads, and their time is too valuable to use doing low-level management on one programming team.)

  18. As one who's studied a few languages, by Pollux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I would recommend holding off on learning languages at the University unless you are either interested in the language or intend to pursue a career in a place where that language is spoken.

    My experiences with foreign languages:

    • I studied German in high school. Haven't spoken a lick of it since, and I can't remember a single bit of it.
    • I studied Norwegian in college. I enjoyed it, because I had a few Norwegian friends, plus it's part of my heritage. I put a lot more effort into it, and got a lot out of it. But, I haven't spoken or studied it in five years. I can't remember much of it anymore.
    • I studied Arabic my first year out of college. I taught Mathematics in Egypt for a year. I heard the language everyday, so learning it was easy (thanks much in part to having a great tutor). I used Arabic every day, and as a reward learned vast amounts of knowledge about the people and their culture because of it...not to mention all the times I stopped Arabs from conning me or my family out of money by chewing them out in their own language. I can still speak what I've learned to this day, even though I haven't resided in Egypt for four years.

    If you know what you are going to college for, then work towards that goal. Don't take a foreign language just because you think you should. It will usually end up being a waste of time. You will appreciate a foreign language far more if you actually learn it while living in the country where it's spoken, and you will retain it far longer than learning a language only from a book. There are great career opportunities overseas for engineers...always have been, always will be, and I strongly recommend pursuing one, even if it's only for six months to a year. Then, while you're there, study up on the language. When you're there, then it's incredibly rewarding.

  19. Re:Too Late by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It is much easier to learn a foreign language when you are younger.

    This is part truth and part old wife's tale. Yes, there are some things in a language that are more difficult to learn once you're older.

    But no, the reality is that with proper immersion most adults can learn a new foreign language in twelve weeks or less (and in some cases depending on the language itself, that includes a rudimentary level of reading and writing in that language as well). Now how many 2 year olds, 6 year olds, or 10 year olds, do you know that can do the same in twelve weeks or less?

    The truth is that with proper immersion, most kids will learn a new foreign language over a year -- or over several years, it's just that we don't really count their time -- the same way we adults count our own time (after all, we have things to do as adults, and them -- the kids -- the kids seem like they're wasting their time watching things like Pokemon). And it's also partly based on the fact that for those of us who did learn a foreign language as a kid, we didn't really remember how we learned it -- so we just assume -- that in hindsight -- it must have been really easy and really fast.

  20. Either a Latin Language, or a "Weird" One by W.+Justice+Black · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I took both Japanese and French. Ramifications:

    With Japanese, I understand i18n issues EXTREMELY well (word order, multi-byte charsets, the horrific beast that is iso-8022-jp, input methods, etc, etc).

    With French, my understanding of English grammar and its idiosyncrasies was much improved. As an added plus, my wife thinks it's sexy :-).

    Neither is probably an optimal second language for an English speaker, but they illustrate two goals that are different from the one you imply (i.e. to understand stuff written in a different language).

    A language that has some similarities to your native tongue will grant you a much better understanding of your native tongue (plus it will be easier to learn because of cognates, etc).

    A language that is radically different from your native language will open your mind to very different patterns of thought (without the flashbacks ;-) ). Particularly for i18n code (and everyone's writing i18n-friendly code, right?), this is a big deal.

    I won't be reading any heavy tech papers in either language, but the experiences have been invaluable.

    My suggestions: Spanish for the Latin language, maybe Mandarin or Japanese (still) for the "weird" one.

    --
    "Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana." --Groucho Marx