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Makemake Becomes the Newest Dwarf Planet

Kligat writes "The Kuiper belt object formerly known as (136472) 2005 FY9 has been rechristened Makemake and classified as a dwarf planet and plutoid by the International Astronomical Union, according to the United States Geological Survey. The reclassification occurs just a month after the latter category was created. The object was referred to by the team of discoverers by the codename Easterbunny, and the name Makemake comes from the creation deity of Easter Island, in accordance with IAU rules on naming Kuiper belt objects."

49 of 191 comments (clear)

  1. I miss... by sleeping123 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I miss Pluto.

    1. Re:I miss... by Escogido · · Score: 4, Funny

      I miss Pluto.

      Don't worry, if you keep training, your aim will eventually improve.

  2. Whatwhat? by exley · · Score: 5, Funny

    $ make dwarf_planet

    make: *** No rule to make target `dwarf_planet'. Stop.

    Alright, well, that doesn't help at all. Maybe this?

    1. Re:Whatwhat? by infonography · · Score: 5, Funny

      it failed, there for it was the one that comes with SUN.

      --
      Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
    2. Re:Whatwhat? by lysse · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't know, it seems an eminently sensible way to name gods. We could have Killkill for the bringer of death, or Badbad for the source of evil, or Hichic for the god of wine... this has possibilities.

    3. Re:Whatwhat? by camperdave · · Score: 4, Funny

      By issuing the command make make, obviously. Nobody said make couldn't exist before you make make. Do you not think that those who make make did not previously make another make? So, to make make all you have to do is make make with another make.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    4. Re:Whatwhat? by tbischel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nobody said make couldn't exist before you make make.

      You're very clever, young man, very clever, but it's turtles all the way down

  3. plutoid... I like it by religious+freak · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've got to say, I think the compromise struck is a pretty good one. Pluto being a planet with similar objects not being a planet was not really scientific.

    Plus, plutoid has a good ring to it.

    --
    If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    1. Re:plutoid... I like it by Ydna · · Score: 5, Funny

      Pluto does not have rings.

      --

      "The great thing about multitasking is that several things can go wrong at once." -me

    2. Re:plutoid... I like it by kjots · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree. Even if it was decided to keep Pluto as a 'planet', we would still have to come up with a new name for the eight large objects that orbit our Sun in a manner unlike anything else in the solar system (specifically, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune).

      There is little room for sentiment in science. Things are what they are, and if it is discovered that something is being called something it shouldn't be, it has to be changed. Some people just don't get that.

      The good news is that in this case, it isn't likely to happen again. Apart from the distinction between terrestrial and gaseous, the definition for planet seems pretty solid (I do expect the term 'exoplanet' to be absorbed into the definition of planet in the long term, though. Either that or we'll be extinct and it won't matter what anything is called anymore :-).

    3. Re:plutoid... I like it by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've got to say, I think the compromise struck is a pretty good one. Pluto being a planet with similar objects not being a planet was not really scientific.

      I don't really care whether there are 8 or 150 planets in the Solar System. The current compromise is not scientific. Here are the problems: a) the definition doesn't define a crucial term, b) it doesn't apply to other star systems, and c) any dynamics-based definition of planet cannot extend easily to other star systems (observation is difficult, systems can easily have different dynamics structure).

    4. Re:plutoid... I like it by kjots · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The current definition of 'planet' is specifically restricted to describing objects within our solar system. Your latter two points are thus irrelevant and your first does not carry enough weight on it's own to be convincing. Hence your argument is refuted.

      Once we have a better understanding of the dynamics of other star systems, we can think about a more inclusive definition. For now, we shouldn't worry about them because, as you said, observation is difficult and any conclusions we make now are subject to change.

      In our own star system, the only system we can observe directly and thus the only system we can have any real knowledge of, Pluto is not, and never was, a planet. Get over it.

    5. Re:plutoid... I like it by thermian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Our observations of the Solar System and of the bodies orbiting other suns, if we are to be quite strict about it, would lead to the following three classes.

      1: Stars
      2: Gas Giants
      3: Rubble

      --
      A learning experience is one of those things that say, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.' - D. Adams
    6. Re:plutoid... I like it by khallow · · Score: 4, Informative

      The current definition of 'planet' is specifically restricted to describing objects within our solar system. Your latter two points are thus irrelevant and your first does not carry enough weight on it's own to be convincing. Hence your argument is refuted.

      I'm aware of the way they defined it. You apparently are not.

      The IAU...resolves that planets and other bodies, except satellites, in our Solar System [my emphasis - khallow] be defined into three distinct categories in the following way:

      1. A planet [1] is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (c) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.
      2. A "dwarf planet" is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape [2], (c) has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit, and (d) is not a satellite.
      3. All other objects [3], except satellites, orbiting the Sun shall be referred to collectively as "Small Solar System Bodies".

      This statement says nothing about planets about other star systems. In particular, it doesn't say that there can't be planets in other star systems. And note that the key distinction between "planet" and "dwarf planet" is an undefined characteristic, "cleared the neighborhoor around its orbit". So we have a definition that is ill-defined, works only for 1 star system out of tens of billions, and makes a distinction based on hard to observe dynamics that would only make sense for a portion of these star systems.

      Pluto is not, and never was, a planet. Get over it.

      I see we're revising history now. Pluto was indeed a planet from roughly the time of its discover until it was reclassified in 2006.

  4. But... by doom · · Score: 3, Funny

    Shouldn't it be named Module::Build?

  5. Leader of the discovery team wrote a blog entry by Kligat · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sorry I didn't include this in the submission, but Michael E. Brown, the leader of the discovery teams of Makemake and Eris, wrote a blog entry about his experience picking a name for the object. It's supposed to be pronounced "maki-maki," Hawaiian-style as he calls it. He likes to name objects discovered around the time his wife was pregnant after fertility gods and goddesses. You might remember "lila," his child's name, being in the URL of the Eris discovery announcement web page.

    1. Re:Leader of the discovery team wrote a blog entry by Kligat · · Score: 4, Informative
      It was discovered around Easter. 2003 EL61 is codenamed Santa and its moons are codenamed Rudolph and Blitzen. It was discovered three days after Christmas. Maybe an object discovered in late October would be named "Grim" after the Reaper, but Halloween doesn't have any standard commercial holiday mascot like the others do.

      Maybe you're frustrated because of Mars rover operators naming minor landforms around their landing probes things like "lollipop," but these are just placeholder names until they think up better ones.

    2. Re:Leader of the discovery team wrote a blog entry by Baricom · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's supposed to be pronounced "maki-maki," Hawaiian-style as he calls it.

      That is definitely not Hawaiian style. (This rant is directed at him, not you.)

      In Hawaiian, and many other languages in the Polynesian family, vowels have one main pronunciation. Es are pronounced with an "ay" sound, so the correct "Hawaiian-style" pronunciation would be closer to maKAY-maKAY. In fact, vowels are generally pronounced longer than English, so an even better transcription might be muhKEH-muhKEH.

      Also, Hawaiian and Rapanui have common roots, but like all languages, they evolved. "Make" means death or defeat in Hawaiian; "makemake" can mean defeat or desire or wish.

    3. Re:Leader of the discovery team wrote a blog entry by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's pronounced "make - make", the English way, i.e. the way that the Baby Jesus would have said it. You got the part about it being "christened", right?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  6. Me too... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... but not as much as I miss Goofy.

    1. Re:Me too... by Joebert · · Score: 5, Funny

      As long as it's not jarjar I don't care.

      --
      Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
    2. Re:Me too... by psyklopz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Goofy was a dog.
      Pluto was a dog.

      Goofy was Mickey's friend.
      Pluto was Mickey's pet.

      Does anyone else see anything unusual about that little triangle?

    3. Re:Me too... by ArieKremen · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nothing unusual, only goofy

      --
      -- Cave quid dicis, quando, et cui
    4. Re:Me too... by pushing-robot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Nothing more unusual than a human keeping a chimpanzee as a pet.

      Cartoon relationships become easier when you assume that bipedal, clothes-wearing, english-speaking characters are a different "species" than their feral cousins.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  7. Re:Please tell me... by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 3, Informative

    Easter Island creation deity.

  8. Geez... by Y.A.A.P. · · Score: 3, Informative

    That "makemake" is from Japanese or some other language... and that the guy who named it wasn't really just a complete loser.

    Do we need to start telling people to RTFS (Read the Fucking Summary) as well as the usual RTFA now?

    C/P directly from the Summary:
    "The object was referred to by the team of discoverers by the codename Easterbunny, and the name Makemake comes from the creation deity of Easter Island, in accordance with IAU rules on naming Kuiper belt objects."

  9. Re:MakeInstall by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 2, Funny

    root@Universe# sudo make kuiper_belt_object
    - Object "juiper_belt_object" not found! [damn it!]
    root@Universe# sudo make Kuiper_Belt_Object_136472_2005_FY9
    **Output omitted**
    **FATAL ERROR! Universe OS GCC cannot make executables! [Double damn it!]
    root@Universe#_

    Shit! In the interest of time, I would just reload the whole universe from scratch rather than hunt down that demon!

    --
    The game.
  10. Re:Why can't they just leave shit alone? by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 2, Funny

    42

    --
    The game.
  11. Nice coincidence... by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...that the name for their creation deity as written is automatically read by English speakers as make make. (even though it's pronounced makimaki)

    --
    I don't therefore I'm not.
    1. Re:Nice coincidence... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wow, Makemake a creation deity? That explains why reading Rongorongo is so hard - it is a Polynesian dialect of Perl!

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  12. Re:Why can't they just leave shit alone? by wylderide · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's the beauty of this new system: Dwarf planets don't count towards the overall total. So it doesn't matter if Sedna, Orcus, Santa, Ixion, Quaoar and so on turn out to be dwarf planets, the number of planets will still be eight. So you won't have to learn anything new.

    --
    This is the best restaurant I ever eat in
  13. I think it's stupid. by pavon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The definition has no scientific usefullness. I have no problem with creating taxonomies purely for local use, but they should at least tell you something about the objects you are classifying. Plutinos, cubiwanos, twotinos, are all usefull categorizations of objects by their orbits in the Kuiper belt, which is likely correlated to their orgins. Dwarf planet is a usefull categorization of things bigger than an asteroid, but smaller than a planet.

    Plutinoid is just stupid - all the dwarf planets except Ceres. Yes, I know that Ceres has different orgins and makeup than the large KBOs, but there is an awful lot of variation between those as well. If we wanted a more specific definition than dwarf planet then we should have waited until we knew more about them so we could make one that has some meaning.

  14. Re:Why can't they just leave shit alone? by caviare · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If astronomers couldn't change the number of planets as new information became available, then astronomy would be dogma instead of a science. To me the pluto demotion has been a great illustration of science at work. Educators should be using it as an example of the difference between science and dogma. Mistake made, mistake corrected.

  15. Depends. by jd · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Depends on what you mean by similar, for a start. I would not define a planet according to where it happens to be in the solar system, but rather according to composition, structure and mass, as these are things which we know for a fact to distinguish planets from asteroids (eg: asteroids have no core) and planets from comets (eg: comets have multiple cores). I would define a new class for objects for which insufficient data existed to produce a firm classification, but that is it.

    Why does it matter? Well, think back a few days to the recent news on the DNA analysis of birds. Turns out, the definition based on appearances is completely wrong. What was it, kestrels are genetically closer to hummingbirds than any other bird of prey? And the DNA variation between any two lineages within a species has next to zero correspondence to morphology. In other words, looking at something from the outside tells you bugger all. So, naturally, looking at the outside of an object orbiting the sun is the perfect way to tell what it is. It's only a method every other discipline has now ruled to be faulty, after all.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Depends. by daemonburrito · · Score: 2, Informative

      Slighly OT, but here's a link to an google engEDU talk on the subject of taxonomies, by the author of "Everything is Miscellaneous". True believers in "tags" (metadata) may be familiar with some of the ideas. Early (first couple of minutes) on he makes some amusing observations of the Pluto controversy. I didn't completely agree with his view, but his argument is illuminating.

      I can't remember if the video touches on this specifically, but the discussion reminds me of the ascendancy of cladistics in biology. In a sense, all taxonomies are ultimately local.

      (The stuff about Melvil Dewey later on in the video is hilarious and worth a watch too)

  16. Re:Obligatory stupid *nix post by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2, Funny

    Good thing, too. Otherwise it could've started a recursion that would've filled the universe with dwarf planets and they would've come crashing down on us.

  17. Re:Why can't they just leave shit alone? by iwein · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I agree with the principle of dogma vs. science, but I don't think this is the best example. It doesn't do well for credibility if you keep changing your mind based on unstable definitions and pretend it to be news each time you've tweaked one of them.

    There is no particular scientific benefit in calling something either a planetoid or a dwarf planet. It's all a matter of opinion it seems to me. So I understand the annoyance.

    --
    Show a man some news, distract him for an hour. Show a man some mod points, distract him for the rest of his life.
  18. Correct pronunciation by Unfocused · · Score: 2, Informative

    For those that understand IPA, the correct pronunciation is: /ma:kima:ki/

    --
    ---- Don't lick something unless you really mean it.
  19. Re:Obligatory stupid *nix post by CptNerd · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's Goofy.

    --
    By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
  20. Except these have no DNA by Moraelin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Except:

    1. Even for birds, there are classifications which are useful even if they don't reflect the DNA. E.g., a "bird of prey" or "flightless bird" are still useful categories, no matter to whom the individual species are related.

    Basically a category is just a way to say "all these have property X", no matter what X is or in what other categories they also belong. Grouping them by DNA is just _one_ of the many possible groupings. It's useful, no doubt, but it's not the only useful one. It doesn't make all others faulty. No, even the ones based on looking from the outside. Sorry.

    I fail to see why the same can't apply to planets. We already have such categories as being in the right band to have liquid water too, for example. It tells you bugger all about its interior, but it does tell you that the exterior _could_ support Earth-like life. It's a useful category. Even if it's based on where it happens to be.

    2. These have no DNA so to speak. They're chunks of rock and ice.

    And a lot of other stuff is pretty much based on how big they are and where they are. E.g., whether it has one core or no core or multiple cores, is pretty much just an issue of how big it is. If gravity was high enough, it pulled the heavy stuff towards the centre. If not, not.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  21. Science instead of dogma, huh? by patio11 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is no "mistake" to be made in choosing between two essentially arbitrary definitions which have no basis in external reality. Nothing has changed about Pluto. Nothing of substance has changed of our understanding of Pluto. (It is not like our understanding of biology, where new DNA evidence comes to light and two organisms we had previously assumed to be related becaused they looked similar turn out to have no recent common ancestry.)

    The only thing which has changed is our arbitrary definitions.

    There is a great hue and cry that one way to arbitrarily define things is not merely customary but that it is Correct and that all other forms are Unscientific. That, my friend, is dogma in its purest form.

  22. About Venus... by mangu · · Score: 4, Funny

    So, are you suggesting that Venus, or Aphrodite, be renamed Fuckfuck?

    1. Re:About Venus... by gravis777 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Funny, I thought it was pronounced Viagra.

      So, if we rename Mars Warwar, and Women are from Venus and Men are from Mars, we could have some really interesting war stories.

    2. Re:About Venus... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Nudgenudge...
      SaynomoreSaynomore...

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  23. Re:Why can't they just leave shit alone? by mcvos · · Score: 4, Informative

    I agree with the principle of dogma vs. science, but I don't think this is the best example. It doesn't do well for credibility if you keep changing your mind based on unstable definitions and pretend it to be news each time you've tweaked one of them.

    It's not "changing your mind", it's discovering new information. The discovery of Pluto was an accident (due to an error in calculation, a much bigger planet was predicted in that location, but it wasn't there), and because Kuiper Belt Objects were unknown at that time, Pluto got planetary status, although it was immediately obvious that it was a very abnormal planet.

    Eventually it became clear that Pluto had to be a Kuiper Belt Object. As long as it was the only big one, that wasn't much of a problem, but eventually, astronomers discovered KBOs that were as big as or even bigger than Pluto, and a choice had to be made. Leaving Pluto a planet while denying that status to other large KBOs would be silly and unscientific, so either all large KBOs would become planets, resulting in dozens or hundreds of extra planets in our solar system, most of which would share similar irregular orbits, or accept that KBOs are different from regular planets, and give them their own class. That's what happened. Maybe they should have demoted Pluto earlier, but it was unavoidable, and by the time it happened, it was long overdue.

    Not that this wasn't the first time planets had been demoted. In the 19th century, Ceres and a couple of other asteroids were also considered planets, but eventually astronomers decided that since they shared a similar orbit with lots of smaller asteroids, they had to be a different class of objects from the regular planets. Ceres and the others didn't have planetary status for as long as Pluto did, but that was due to Pluto accidentally being discovered way before we technically should be able to do so.

  24. Rupert by Alioth · · Score: 2, Funny

    We need one of these objects to be named 'Rupert' in honour of the Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy.

  25. You insenitive clods! by sconeu · · Score: 3, Funny

    Don't call them "Dwarf planets" They prefer the term "Gravitationally Challenged"!!!!

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  26. I can see it now... by clone53421 · · Score: 3, Funny

    The International Asteroid Registry

    "Forget stars... name a cold, hard rock after your ex."

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  27. Re:2 syllables or 4? by arbitraryaardvark · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake_(dwarf_planet)

    Makemake,[5] pronounced /maËkimaËki/,[6] formally designated 136472 Makemake, is a very large Kuiper belt object, and one of the two largest among the population in the classical KBO orbits. Initially known as (136472) 2005 FY9, it was discovered on March 31, 2005 by the team led by Michael Brown. Makemake is now officially classified as a dwarf planet and plutoid.[5][7][8]

    Prior to making it public, the discovery team referred to it by the codename "Easterbunny". The name "Makemake" is taken from the creator god of the people of Easter Island.[5] For the purposes of proceeding through naming procedures, the IAU will treat it as a plutoid.

    obligatory:
    That's no moon...