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Pittsburgh Cancer Center Warns of Cell Phone Risks

RevWaldo contributes a link to an AP story carried by Google, according to which "The head of a prominent cancer research institute issued an unprecedented warning to his faculty and staff Wednesday: Limit cell phone use because of the possible risk of cancer. The warning from Dr. Ronald B. Herberman, director of the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, is contrary to numerous studies that don't find a link between cancer and cell phone use, and a public lack of worry by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration." RevWaldo continues: "One possible solution offered? 'Use a wireless headset.' No risk of EM exposure from one of them, no sirree!"

36 of 555 comments (clear)

  1. On the bright side... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sure, cell phone use might give you cancer, but on the bright side there are hundreds of other compounds just in the air in Pittsburgh that will give you cancer much quicker, so there's really no need for concern.

    1. Re:On the bright side... by MickLinux · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, my brother had to get a microwave meter, and needed to test it out. As part of his tests, he looked at the microwave output during various conditions of usage (that is, good reception --> bad reception). What he said is that the cell phone does ramp up to dangerous levels when it has bad reception.

      Now consider that the skin of (say) a public city bus reflects the microwaves within the chamber, and you have a recipe for being toast.

      I don't have more detail than that, but in line with that... yes, I'd say that it is wise to avoid using cell phones.

      Even though the articles have been kept out of refereed medical journals, it's no secret.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    2. Re:On the bright side... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      the cell phone does ramp up to dangerous levels when it has bad reception.

      Cell phones generally transmit at 300 mW in normal cases, and can boost to 3 W (3000 mW) in bad reception cases.

      Now consider that the skin of (say) a public city bus reflects the microwaves within the chamber, and you have a recipe for being toast.

      Not quite. The concern about cell phones is that the transmitter is a centimeter or two from your head. Radiated energy decreases with r-2. A signal that bounces off of a bus wall, assuming no absorption and neglecting destructive interference, is going to be at about 2 m of travel distance, and thus will be 10,000 times weaker (i.e. equivalent to a cell phone transmitting at 0.3 mW). So you don't have to worry about phones you aren't using... unless, for example, there are 10,000 people using them within two meters of you at the same time.

    3. Re:On the bright side... by sohare · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, my brother had to get a microwave meter, and needed to test it out. As part of his tests, he looked at the microwave output during various conditions of usage (that is, good reception --> bad reception). What he said is that the cell phone does ramp up to dangerous levels when it has bad reception.

      Now consider that the skin of (say) a public city bus reflects the microwaves within the chamber, and you have a recipe for being toast.

      I don't have more detail than that, but in line with that... yes, I'd say that it is wise to avoid using cell phones.

      Even though the articles have been kept out of refereed medical journals, it's no secret.

      So basically you draw a conclusion from what amounts to almost anecdotal evidence. Dangerous amounts? According to what exactly? If the output were at truly dangerous levels, we would see some evidence of that since people get crap reception all the time. Even if the output is at supposed dangerous levels (i.e., dangerous enough to cause noticeable damage), all studies thus far indicate that exposure to these dangerous levels in the amounts correlating with typical cell phone usage do not cause any damage. This seems to imply that the moniker "dangerous" is inappropriate.

    4. Re:On the bright side... by ckthorp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Cell phones generally transmit at 300 mW in normal cases, and can boost to 3 W (3000 mW) in bad reception cases.

      Not true for modern digital handheld phones. Do you realize the battery you'd need to run a 3W RF transmitter for any useful length of time? It sure as heck isn't one of those tiny lithium-polymer jobs.

    5. Re:On the bright side... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      It is also worth pointing out that phones with stubby and integrated antennas are deoptimized for the frequencies they are transmitting on. Consequently, they have to compensate with higher power output to match a more traditional retractable antenna which is the proper length. Also, if you have a retractable antenna and don't extend it to "look cool" you are forcing the phone to transmit with higher power.

      True, poor antennas means you need to use more power to get the same effect, but the effect is radiating RF. It will take the same amount of radiated RF to reach the tower no matter how efficient the antenna is. (Directionality is a problem even with good antennas they all have nulls.) You seem to be implying that when a phone uses more power because of a poor antenna, so more power is radiated, which is silly. It's just extra heat in the phone and power from the battery.

      Then again, even if an antenna is too small for the wavelength being transmitted, it can be loaded to compensate for nearly all the problem.

    6. Re:On the bright side... by mysidia · · Score: 5, Informative

      But cell phones transmit at the same frequency as the microwave oven

      Hell no. If they did, your neighbor's Microwave oven would cause awful disruption if they used it when you tried to use your cell phone.

      Microwave ovens operate at 2.45Ghz.

      Cell phone carriers operate on licensed frequencies well outside the 2.45Ghz range.

      Your typical GSM bands fall in between 400mhz and 2000mhz. Your highest frequency 3G transmission is 2100mhz.

      In the US, 850mhz and 1900mhz are the frequency ranges used with GSM.

      Now your cordless (non-cell phone), or your 802.11(b/g) unlicensed Wi-Fi that operate on unlicensed frequencies, are in the 2.4 Ghz range, which is the closest to the frequencies microwave ovens use.

      That doesn't mean the frequencies or waveforms (amplitude, and other characterists) are exactly the same though, of course they are not!

  2. yep by gregbot9000 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Use a wireless headset and keep the phone in your front pocket. The poor mans vasectomy.

    1. Re:yep by tritonman · · Score: 5, Funny

      Will a tinfoil hat protect me?

  3. Do what I do! by i_liek_turtles · · Score: 5, Funny

    I carry around my landline and have a huge roll of wire. It's worked for me so #$FDaf#$# NO CARRIER

    1. Re:Do what I do! by Racemaniac · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hey, how'd you hit the Submit button? Is that some sort of "mobile" dial-up you're using?

      I bet you're really fun at parties.

      how so? he ruins all the jokes!

    2. Re:Do what I do! by CorporateSuit · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's the 3rd-party Slashdot deadman switch.

      Some of us conspiracy theorists started implementing them when other slashdotters began disappearing in the middle of deep political/telecom discussions. It's obviously not perfect, but the idea is: if the government or our telecoms ever try to shut us down before we can hit the submit button on our rants, what we typed will stillThank you for choosing Comcast Cable as your #1 internet service provider!

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  4. Wireless headsets work by XanC · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe that a cell phone transmitter (having to reach from the phone to the tower) is on the order of one watt, while your Bluetooth headset (having to reach only a few feet) is on the order of one milliwatt.

    Which would you rather have up to your head?

    1. Re:Wireless headsets work by R2.0 · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe that a cell phone transmitter (having to reach from the phone to the tower) is on the order of one watt, while your Bluetooth headset (having to reach only a few feet) is on the order of one milliwatt.

      Which would you rather have up to your head?"

      Well, having the cell phone to my head makes me look like I'm talking on the phone.

      Having a bluetooth headset makes me look like I am talking to the voices in my head, or Dorkutis of Borg, depending on which side is seen.

      So I'd rather use the phone, because the risk of brain cancer is probably an order of magnitude less than the damage to my image from using an item that is both dorky and pretentious at the same time.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    2. Re:Wireless headsets work by thule · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It has been previously reported that cell phones have RF leakage that travels right up the corded headset. So instead of the antenna being near the side-back of your head, it goes right into your ear.

      I am just trying to help the paranoid a bit! :)

    3. Re:Wireless headsets work by tb()ne · · Score: 5, Funny

      Having a bluetooth headset makes me look like I am talking to the voices in my head, or Dorkutis of Borg, depending on which side is seen.

      So I'd rather use the phone, because the risk of brain cancer is probably an order of magnitude less than the damage to my image from using an item that is both dorky and pretentious at the same time.

      Let's see... You make Star Trek references and post on Slashdot.

      I don't think you have to worry too much about damaging your Cool Guy image.

    4. Re:Wireless headsets work by Thelasko · · Score: 5, Funny

      Having a bluetooth headset makes me look like I am talking to the voices in my head...

      I'm starting a new charity. I call it "Headsets for Schizos." Our objective is to give cell phone headsets to people with schizophrenia. With the headsets we provide them, they cease being crazy people talking to voices in their heads, and simply become normal people talking on the phone.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  5. I'd go for it. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny
    ANYTHING that cuts down on cell phone use is a win on my part. Even if it doesn't have a shred of evidence behind it.

    Don't just shut up and drive. Just shut up. And while you're at it - get off my lawn.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  6. Man of science, my ass... by R2.0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does he have ANY justification, other than "there *might* be a risk"?

    So, if I tell him the sun MIGHT not come up tomorrow, will he not bother going to work? After all, I can't prove that the sun isn't coming up tomorrow - there's always some chance it won't.

    --
    "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    1. Re:Man of science, my ass... by gnick · · Score: 5, Funny

      If we have sunscreen to avert cancer from the sun, can we get a bottle of phonescreen to avert cancer from a cellphone?

      Absolutely - I'll sell it to you. I'll warn you, it's a little pricey, but can you really put a price on your health? Especially when we're talking about something as serious as brain cancer?

      And, to take care of any alarm over the expense, I offer a full guarantee. If you use my product, get brain cancer, can prove that it was a result of cell phone usage, and have documentation proving that you properly applied my product immediately before each phone call and intermittently after every 4.3 minutes of conversation, I'll give you your money back.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  7. Holy crap I RTFA... by AlienIntelligence · · Score: 5, Informative
    Wow...

    And what a doozy... nothing says... WAIT, STOP, CANCER RISK!

    ----------------

    A 2008 University of Utah analysis looked at nine studies -- including some Herberman cites -- with thousands of brain tumor patients and concludes "we found no overall increased risk of brain tumors among cellular phone users. The potential elevated risk of brain tumors after long-term cellular phone use awaits confirmation by future studies."

    Studies last year in France and Norway concluded the same thing.

    "If there is a risk from these products -- and at this point we do not know that there is -- it is probably very small," the Food and Drug Administration says on an agency Web site.

    Still, Herberman cites a "growing body of literature linking long-term cell phone use to possible adverse health effects including cancer."

    "Although the evidence is still controversial, I am convinced that there are sufficient data to warrant issuing an advisory to share some precautionary advice on cell phone use," he wrote in his memo.

    A driving force behind the memo was Devra Lee Davis, the director of the university's center for environmental oncology.

    "The question is do you want to play Russian roulette with your brain," she said in an interview from her cell phone while using the hands-free speaker phone as recommended. "I don't know that cell phones are dangerous. But I don't know that they are safe."

    ----------------

    Here's the quote I love:

    "I don't know that cell phones are dangerous. But I don't know that they are safe."

    Whooo, brill!

    -AI

    --
    For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion
  8. Argumenum ad Verecudiam by blair1q · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The fact that he's an expert on this subject does not mean he is always right about this subject.

    1. Re:Argumenum ad Verecudiam by nasor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Correct. The fact that he has an advanced degree simply means that we should take the time to listen to what he has to say. It doesn't mean we should uncritically accept whatever he says as true.

  9. FUD and ethics by c_jonescc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The tips include warnings not to use your phone on a bus, so as not to passively expose others. I'll take that as text book FUD. In the video footage that accompanies the news piece here, when asked why there's a lack of evidence to support such advice the answer is that "you [don't] want to have enough sick or dead people, before you take action, to prevent harm...". Apparently, there's not enough data about cell phones leading to death simply because we don't want people to die. The current evidence infers that we should have minimal concerns for this issue. Does that make this public health warning unethical, or just proactively cautious? A brief review of the clinical research is here. I personally think this is worth losing his position over. In my view panic-inducing pseudo-concern ends up with a backlash against science. We should trust our MDs to advise us for our health, and this is not currently a health issue. If the research changes that in a decade, we can talk about it then.

    --
    Getting diabetes AND salmonella would be a bad weekend.
  10. Re:Not 1 watt! Try 350mw! by UCSCTek · · Score: 5, Informative

    Correct, and the 2.5 mW devices(class 2) have a range of about 10 meters. I believe this includes the common bluetooth headset.

  11. Crap science and too many sheep by Sandbags · · Score: 5, Insightful

    OK, this is about the thousandth bogus report on this. Based on the dramatic increase in cellular use, and long term it has been used over, there is NO STATISTICAL CORRELEATION to cell phone use and cancer. Not by individual use studies, not by geographiucal correleation of users to cancer outbreaks, nothing.

    Brain tumors numbers are up mostly because WE'RE ACTUALLY MORE CAPABLE OF FINDING THEM vs 30 years ago...

    No mathematical model has yet been proposed to show any correlation between radio waves from publically accessible technology (obviously excluding X-rays here...) of ANY KIND, including exposure to microwave ovens, high power transmitters, TV, and more. The only thing we're somewhat sure of is that close proximity to extremely high voltage lines "could" be hazardous, but even there they're not 100% sure...

    In fact, though cancer detection rates seem to be up, again, mostly due to our ability to better detect it, and due to an increased population of elderly and longer life spans, on the whole, it's believed we've actually reduced the likelyhood of cancer across the board aven with our increase in exposure to these waves.

    Cancer is a DNA level response. They have not shown that DNA even respons to these frequncies of emission that I have heard. Does this guy know otherwise, and can he prove it? (cuz others have disproved it)

    Granted, I'd be happier if the cell phone use culture was adjusted dramatically, especially use while driving and while in quiet environments, but crap science like this just pisses me off. I'm also sick and tired of the pharmacitical and medical industry in general, proposing medicines that cost more, and have worse side effects than current medice we have today, spending billionjs in marketing to people who have no medical knowledge or rational decision making ability, and billions "buying" doctors to prescribe the crap.

    If the cure for a headache makes my nose bleed, my vision blurry, prevents me from driving a car, causes stomach ulcers, and could cause my kidneys to fail or heart to stop, i'll deal with the headache!

    Also, even if it has a 1:10,000 chance of causing me cancer, I've got a 1:100 chance of being killed in my car, should I stop driving now too?

    --
    There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    1. Re:Crap science and too many sheep by Bearpaw · · Score: 5, Funny

      I've got a 1:100 chance of being killed in my car, should I stop driving now too?

      Given that risk for most people is about 1:5000, maybe you should stop driving.

  12. No, you must be clueless by CaptSaltyJack · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bluetooth RF emissions are way way way lower than cell phones. Give it some thought. Bluetooth has an operating range of about 30-50 feet or so. Cell phones can reach cell towers that are miles away.

    1. Re:No, you must be clueless by CaptSaltyJack · · Score: 5, Funny

      I dunno, man, I don't have to worry about this stuff at all. I have a buddy with no balls who carries my cell phone for me, and a guy with no brain takes all my calls. Incidentally, the guy with no balls comes in handy when people want to roshambo me for something.

  13. Re:Ugh, I really hate stories like this by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 5, Insightful

    On the other hand, well, just look at all the shit we've been lied to about. Is it plausible that the cell phone industry went to market with products whose impacts weren't fully researched with consequences they themselves never dreamed of?

    While you aren't wrong, you have to recognize that this sentence works just as well if you replace "cell phone" with "breakfast cereal" or "gym sock".

    Before you talk about a cover up, you need to find a piece of evidence that shows there is actually a risk in the first place. The tobacco companies fought against mounds of data showing that cigarettes are dangerous, but in this case there is no mound of evidence that is being denied.

    If medically and statistically valid studies show an elevated cancer risk of cell phone use, the cell phone companies will certainly lie about it. So what? They aren't the only source of information in the world.

  14. Insane by mosb1000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The question is do you want to play Russian roulette with your brain," she said in an interview from her cell phone while using the hands-free speaker phone as recommended. "I don't know that cell phones are dangerous. But I don't know that they are safe."

    What this really proves is that we need to make sure that crazy people like this woman are not involved in making public policy decisions. You should at least have some indication that something is unsafe, or may be unsafe before you start issuing alarmist advice like this. If we waited until we knew for sure that every god damned little thing was safe before we started using it, we'd still be living in caves!

  15. So, he's a doctor? A radio safety expert? by mbessey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What's your brother's qualification to determine what "dangerous" levels of RF from a phone are? In particular, what makes him MORE qualified than the FCC, FDA and other government agencies that set maximum transmit power levels for mobile phones?

    1. Re:So, he's a doctor? A radio safety expert? by irtza · · Score: 5, Informative

      1) not being paid IS NOT a qualification - it suggests but does not prove impartiality
      2) same as above because it is the same thing in different words

      personally, I think there will be less hoopla made about the dangers once a decent replacement technology comes out - then they will use this fear of radiation as reason to switch. First, RF is non-ionizing radiation - like the radiation of an ultrasound machine.

      Also, to answer the comment about "burying the data" - the medical literature is full of research on this very topic - ipsilateral gliomas are associated with cell phone use in a metastudy analysis
      http://www.spandidos-publications.com/ijo/article.jsp?article_id=ijo_32_5_1097

      The problem with most studies of this type is that they are case controlled and there are obvious recall biases at play. I don't think this will be easy to determine by most people. The fact that the radiation is non-ionizing should put most people to ease.

      some more from pub med:
      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18063591?ordinalpos=14&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

      Here is a controlled trial in rats - only issue i have is distance to localized tissue - if u standardize to the weight of the animal, human tissue at closest exposure receives more radiation + many people use them long enough to heat/burn local tissue. That is a completely different effect than low heat non-ionizing radiation.

      You will notice consistent lack of power in the studies described.... hope this is useful stuff.
      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17903030?ordinalpos=16&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

      --
      When all else fails, try.
  16. Re:Too bad it didn't apply to cigarettes... by not+already+in+use · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Regardless of health related issues, second hand smoke is annoying and disgusting if you do not smoke yourself.

    --
    Similes are like metaphors
  17. Re:I must be a scientist... by integra_antennas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That article in New Scientist was supported by a manufacturer of those little EM blockers a few years ago. We have our own testing equipment and have thoroughly disproved their findings. While some of the EM field couples to the headset, it only does so for the first 0-3cm (depends on location of headset). In our measurements, the EM absorption from a wired headset is 0. The EM absorption from Bluetooth is 1/100th of that from a mobile phone. The only increase in radiation absorption from using a headset occurs when the phone is placed next to the body while using the headset since muscle mass near the phone (heart, leg, etc) absorbs microwave energy at 4 times the rate as your brain does.

    RF engineers can only demonstrate how much radiation can be measured at a certain point within your head. We cannot show any medical causality without decades of statistics. All the medical studies that have been published over the past 10 years are largely inconclusive (there is a ratio of 50:50 for "no harm" vs "bad"). In addition, a 2-3 year study cannot effectively be used to predict a 20-30 year trend--especially with microwave energy since the effects are largely due to the intensity of the radiation.

    And while some of us may place faith in the FCC, they know very little as well. For example, the FCC regulation specifies that the EM absorption is measured and certified in the brain tissue next to the users' ears. Since the EM absorption is a near field effect (within 1-2 cm), the cell phone manufacturers (including the Apple iPhone) started placing their antennas at the bottom of the handset. So while your brain is now absorbing much less energy, your lymph nodes are getting much more and the manufacturers can pass the FCC certification.....

    In the end it is personal choice--do you "feel" safer using a headset. Are you ultra-paranoid--don't use a phone, stand next to a microwave oven, live in a shield box like some people in Northern Scandinavia do (they believe they are allergic to electricity).

  18. Re:wrong, too by c_jonescc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Except that our current understanding of biology gives no physical mechanism through which non-ionizing microwave wavelength radiation can damage DNA to cause cancer.

    Maybe that understanding will change at some point in the future - biology and genetics have been developing quickly in recent decades, but in the mean time we have no reason to be worried, compared to all the other risks we take in a day.

    It's anti-science to go to fear-mongering due to ignorance simply because there's a technology involved. That's not just being cautious, that's being reckless in a non-conventional direction.

    --
    Getting diabetes AND salmonella would be a bad weekend.