Apple After Jobs
recoiledsnake writes "The connection between Apple and Steve Jobs is unlike any other brand and CEO relationship in corporate America, maybe the world. While Bill Gates has successfully transitioned himself away from his day job at Microsoft, can Apple do without Jobs at all? Once word started circulating that Jobs may be ill, Apple stock took a considerable hit, dropping more than $10 a share. And when Mr. Jobs was absent from last week's quarterly earnings conference call, the questions started again — and the stock fell again. What does this mean for corporate users of Apple for whom switching costs are high? Can Apple continue innovating in Job's absence?"
Get this through your heads already: Apple is not Steve Jobs. He does not personally do all of the stuff Apple does. Assuming Apple's engineers (the people who actually matter) don't quit when Jobs leaves, Apple will do just fine after Jobs.
"16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
Perception is everything. I think most people remember how Jobs came back and restored Apple to what they once were and how without him Apple seemed to fade a bit. So naturally, it *superficially* appears that Apple needs him more than he needs Apple and if he leaves, becomes terminally ill or dies so does the innovation at Apple. That may or may not be the case but it seems so on the surface.
My humor is probably your flamebait
Before the iPod, there has been no distinct road map for Apple, at least no easily identifiable one. Now they have iPod/iPhone/Macbook/iTunes tied together in a very unique way. I'm sure with or without Jobs, they'll continue to build on the success of these platforms, though I expect more evolution than revolution... maybe come up with an iLCD TV, which would be derived from the iMac + iTV.
I would contend that Jobs isn't the source of innovation at Apple (yes, he is _a_ source, but not _the_ source, imho) so, yes, Apple can still be innovative without him. Jobs is, however, the source of confidence. He ensures that investors are confident in the choices Apple makes which allows them to proceed the way an innovative company needs to - the engineers are given the room to innovate the way they need and want to. The company is allowed to develop products at the right pace and in the right way and investors remain confident that they are doing "the right thing." Would that same confidence exist in his absence? Would investors be as willing to allow Apple to proceed the way it currently does? That's a more accurate question. In my opinion, at least.
Rumor != News. Steve Jobs is pretty much the heart & sole of Apple. That period of time where he wasn't with Apple (doing the Pixar thing because they fired him), Apple wasn't doing so hot. Apple might still make a decent product without him, but he sells it.
~Vexed and loving it!
I'm not trying to bash Apple here, but I'm not sure innovate is necessarily the right word to use. Product design seems more appropriate. So much of Apple's product line seems to be UI and attractive exterior, as opposed to Really New Ideas (tm).
Don't get me wrong. That's two things more than anyone else seems to be doing these days.
The stock tanking may correlate with rumors of Steve's impending death, but really, any company whose products depend solely on the phenomena of social trends is more or less doomed. There's nothing really innovative about Apple's products. For the three top products from apple that pop into my mind (The iPod, the iPhone, and the iMac), I can immediately think of three far superior products that cost less (the View, the Blackberry, and my PC).
I would think he is grooming someone that has a similar vision. That's what Steve brings. It's a unique view on the way the product should be. That's what was missing when he left.
Actually he was doing the Next thing - Pixar was more or less just an investment.
Next wasn't a huge success. So one might as well ask if Jobs can do well without apple.
Either way this 'article' is just gossip.
Just saying it like it are.
Now is a good time to buy Apple stock. ;)
Maybe. That's a long term play tho, at this point. There may be some arbitrage dollars to be made if Steve bounces back into his regular role. But does anyone remember what happened when he left the company the first time? Without Steve's cult of personality, Apple will falter. Badly.
For those who think Steve is Apple, that is a pretty insulting thing to think about the dozens of other good people in the company.
politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
Apple's successful products, that not only turned around the company from the brink, but have put it in the spotlight today, have not been entirely orchestrated by Jobs as the media would have you believe. The iMac, the iPod, and so on, were all dreamt and refined up by talented engineers, and these engineers will still exist at Apple long after Jobs leaves.
Yes, Job's drive and vision have helped push the products above and beyond what someone might expect. But Jobs isn't the only person in the world with drive and vision. You can be sure that Apple will select someone when the time comes who has similar drive and vision, while those same engineers keep innovating the products that make Apple Apple.
Except now there's a chance that this notion that Apple needs Steve Jobs in order to thrive will make it to some of the financial shows, and facts will be blown out of proportion and influence investors.
Example: "Now, as well all know, Jobs is the driving force behind Apple's success and rumours of prominent illness could explain several absences, including the most recent quarterly meeting. Can Apple survive without Steve Jobs? I don't think so."
Granted, that's pure FUD, and opinion and speculation, but if that were to be said on Mad Money or whatever finance shows people like to take advice from, it could drastically impact the casual investor's confidence in the company.
Those who believe the Internet is private,
find their privates are on the Internet.
It's not ALL about Jobs. Vista is managing to push even more users towards Apple. Gotta give credit where credit is due, no matter how Balmer may take it (ducks for cover)
While Bill Gates has successfully transitioned himself away from his day job at Microsoft, can Apple do without Jobs at all?
That's a poor comparison. Bill Gates left Microsoft. Microsoft, if nothing else, is substantially diminished. That may be "successful" from the Bill Gates point of view, but not from the shareholder's point of view.
Jobs can leave Apple at any time. He can leave on his own will; the board can ask him to step down; or he can leave due to reasons outside of either of their controls. Undoubtably the board has a strong succession plan in place, which I am confident they are keeping close to their chest.
After all, if Apple has a great successor in mind, that person either has to wait for Jobs to leave (unlikely any time soon), or he/she may be recruited by another firm to step into a CEO spotlight tomorrow. You can't hand the reigns over to a replacement if the existing person is both doing a great job and isn't going to be leaving any time soon.
This is just standard stuff - that's why wall street doesn't really mind Job's appearing to be the leader of Apple... because he IS the leader of Apple.
And the casual investor will get scalped. Don't be a casual investor. Be a trader, or find a less risky long position. News moves markets but only so far, and most casual traders play news totally bass ackwards anyway.
Also, you said it... "facts will be blown out of proportion and influence investors"
That's called an "opportunity" where I come from. The market is very information efficient. If it's blown out of proportion, it will be blown back into proportion.
I would argue that NeXT has been a huge success since they re-branded themselves as Apple.
"The graveyards are full of indispensable men".
C. de Gaulle
There are other creative brains in the world.
If apple does not survive the loss of Jobs, it will be because Jobs has failed to take appropriate (and, to a large extent, obvious) preparatory measures.
Companies that survive in the long term are those that make their core competencies redundant. They hire and train duplicates of everyone that is important, so they can survive unexpected losses. If jobs has not been doing this, then the death of apple after his departure will have been his own personal failure.
NeXT went belly-up because it was too innovative at the time. It was workstation-level hardware with high-capacity R/W optical drives, the stability and flexibility of Unix, and the ease-of-use of the Macintosh. They were excellent machines.
But, they were too expensive, so they didn't sell many units. The lack of hardware sales resulted in very few software products. The only great software for it was Lotus Improv (an extremely innovative spreadsheet program), Mathematica, FrameMaker, and Word Perfect. There was some other stuff, too, but those are the big ones I remember. (Other things, like WebObjects, never really took off, as they were also too expensive.)
But, NeXT still had a huge effect on the computer industry. The current Mac OS X is based largely on NeXTStep. Many of the concepts of the Windows 95/2000 interface came from the NeXT design. So, though NeXT the company wasn't very successful, NeXT the technology was a huge source of innovation that is still used today.
Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
Bring in another dude with a massive Reality Distortion Field...
Exactly. Great ideas are really not great until they are packaged in a fun and usable manner. Apple seems to be one of the only companies out there that understands that.
One could also argue that Be had a better operating system.
Like NeXt, they got bailed out by a corporate overlord. Unfortunately for Be, that corporate overlord happened to be Palm.
-- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
I don't think Microsoft has quite the same level of cult leadership as Apple does with Jobs.
Sure, when a new operating system is launched, Gates would have been there, but you don't have all that secrecy and "one more thing..." nonsense that paints Jobs as more like the Willy Wonka of the computer industry opening up his factory twice a year.
Agreed. For a company like Apple, a CEO needs to provide a few specific things, all of which can be summed up as a "vision". But when you break it down, there's a few main aspects of it. There's the quality control issue that you mentioned, having someone who has the authority to overrule the accountants and marketing and not rush a product.
Also important is having a public figurehead for the company. It's extra important when you've got a company that's as secretive as Apple. If a new CEO was a more open about what was going on, then it'd be less of an issue, but if you're going to continue to severely limit the flow of information out, you've got to make sure that the person who does do the occasional talking does it well.
And the final thing, which I think was the single most important thing that Jobs brought to Apple when he returned as CEO, is focus. When you've got a building full of a bunch of great designers and engineers, there's going to be a zillion ideas and independent thought processes going on all the time. And while that helps great ideas get born, it doesn't help them mature into something useable. Someone's got to be the filter, choosing not only the ideas that are most likely to work, but also that fit into some overall direction for the company. That means someone who's got the will and ability to make smart people ignore their own pet ideas and pour their energy into someone else's idea. In the mid-90's Apple was selling gazillions of products, from a large range of desktop models to printers, digital cameras, etc. When Jobs got back, one of the first big things that happened was that a lot of those projects went away, the product lineup was massively simplified, and those fewer products were more carefully designed. And since them, the product lineup has slowly grown, but in a very controlled and methodical manner.
One time I threw a brick at a duck.
... i `ll have to say that that guy would probably not have read enough of jack welsh`s management books and should be fired immediately.
you always play to win.
there is a different motivation in the hare and the fox during the chase: the fox will always run for his meal - the hare for his life.
motivation will win the day.
NeXT bought Apple for minus $400 million.
Circumcision is child abuse.
Speaking of ignorance, why post only revenue and not profit?
Apple reported in April 2008 a quarterly profit of $1.05 billion.
HP reported $2.1 billion of profit in May 2008.
Apple obviously has larger margins, and from your own post appears to have employees with an order of magnitude more productivity!
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
One thing we in IT are typically very bad at is transition planning. I was discussing this with friends over the weekend - what Microsoft had going for it was a good transition plan after Bill Gates. While Ballmer isn't the best CEO for the company, at least the transition was long enough with Steve at the helm that Bill's departure this summer became a non-event for the company. Lots of interviews and "remember when" videos to be sure, but no one on Wall Street or in the press was left wondering who would lead Microsoft in a post-Gates world.
On the other hand, Apple has worked themselves into a corner. Effectively, Steve Jobs is Apple. Take away Jobs, and Apple suffers. I wasn't aware of Steve's health problems this week, but when I was discussing Apple this weekend I postulated that if Jobs were suddenly to become sick, or for some other reason suddenly be absent from the company for an extended time, Apple's stock price would drop dramatically. And now, catching up on the news I see that's exactly what happened.
Apple needs to create a transition plan, and make it clear to the community - investors and users alike. It doesn't matter if Steve plans to remove himself from Apple in a year or 10 years, there needs to be a clear #2 with the chops to effectively manage Apple in Steve's absence. Steve needs to project that person into the public consciousness by having the person back him up in presentations and public appearances, even to the point of introducing new products at MacWorld and CES, etc instead of Steve.
Apple is an innovative company, and Jobs is seen to lead that innovation, so this #2 person needs to be "leaderful" and innovative as well. That's a tough pair of requirements to meet, but if Apple is to survive Steve's eventual departure, he/she must be seen as Steve's spiritual equal among Mac geeks.
The market is very information efficient.
That's more of an article of faith than solid fact.
Why do some Apple enthusiasts always discount Anyone But Steve's value to the company? (And Steve was not the CEO at the start.)
From Wikipedia;
Apple CEOs
1977-1981: Michael "Scotty" Scott
1981-1983: A. C. "Mike" Markkula
1983-1993: John Sculley
1993-1996: Michael Spindler
1996-1997: Gil Amelio
1997-Present: Steve Jobs (Interim CEO 1997-2000)
You can discount Sculley ( QuickTime started under his reign ), and Spindler ( OpenDoc, Pippin, Copland, and bridge technologies that were great ideas poorly delivered ) but these guys did have vision (not saying one person is responsible for anything; that in itself is flawed.)
/\/\icro/\/\uncher
I take it 4chan is still down. To the hackers that is DDoSing 4chan. Yes you,in the basement eating cheetos. Please stop with the DDoS so the channers can go back to lurking under the bridge at 4chan. They are quite irritating and they smell funny. Thank you for your cooperation. And if you want to DDoS somebody,please go hit Microsoft. We haven't had a good video of Ballmer doing his insane monkey ranting in a while and it would be very funny to watch him asplode. Thank you and have a nice day.
ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.