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USAF Violates DMCA, Escapes Unscathed

eldavojohn recommends coverage at Ars on a Byzantine case just thrown out by an appeals court. The US Air Force cracked the code that would expire a piece of software. For this they were sued under the DMCA in Blueport v. United States. The Court of Federal Claims heard it and threw it out. "The reasoning behind the decisions focuses on the US government's sovereign immunity, which the court describes thusly: 'The United States, as [a] sovereign, "is immune from suit save as it consents to be sued... and the terms of its consent to be sued in any court define that court's jurisdiction to entertain the suit."' ... 'The DMCA itself contains no express waiver of sovereign immunity,' the judge wrote, 'Indeed, the substantive prohibitions of the DMCA refer to individual persons, not the Government.'"

17 of 458 comments (clear)

  1. It's good to be king... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just for a while.

    1. Re:It's good to be king... by MrNaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is NOT off topic.

      This points out the obviousness that the US government is no longer bound by the tenets of what was called "democracy", a concept that is fundamentally at odds with the concept of "sovereignty".

      In a so-called democracy, the executive is only authorized to carry out the instructions of the legislature, and is subject to the judiciary in doing so.

      If the courts are saying that the executive can break the laws set by the legislature, and are only subject to courts when they, the executive, consent to it, then the power being invested in the executive is that of the old notion of King as appointed by God as supreme authority over the land, whose word is Law and not subject to question.

      Given this development, things like warrantless wiretapping are not even the tip of the iceberg, they're a tiny lump of seagull shit on top of the tip of the iceberg.

      --
      I hate printers.
    2. Re:It's good to be king... by MrNaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, US foreign policy is pretty much a rickrolling exercise.

      <US> Become democratic, open your markets and your economy will flourish.
      <Poor_Country> That sounds great, we'll give that a shot.
      * US companies then enter and ravage what little wealth the locals have, expatriating funds and enslaving previously subsistent worker.
      <US> Haha gotcha!
      <Poor_Country> :(

      --
      I hate printers.
    3. Re:It's good to be king... by Archtech · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I seem to recall a state whose title prominently featured both those words. Now what was it?

      Ah yes... the German Democratic Republic (GDR).

      It's what people do that matters - not what they say about themselves.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    4. Re:It's good to be king... by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thus, a republic can be democratic.

      A republic can also be undemocratic (Zimbabwe, Soviet Union). There are democracies that are not republics (Britain, Sweden). The two concepts are, as you point out, not mutually exclusive as GP seems to think - they're not even on the same axis. You can draw a 2 x 2 grid and find examples in each cell.

      --
      It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
    5. Re:It's good to be king... by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      News Flash: the US government (or any government for that matter) NEVER obeyed it's own laws. This is recorded throughout history. The Military has done crap like this for decades and will continue to do so.

      This is simply reporting that is bringing to light the Standard Operating Procedures that they use.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    6. Re:It's good to be king... by netsharc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Check out a republic which is democratic and belongs to the people, the DPRK.

      China is also a People's Republic.

      --
      What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    7. Re:It's good to be king... by xalorous · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Republic is a form of government not ruled by a monarch, in which the people have a say in the government, and at least nominally ruled at the consent of the goverened. Wiki link

      Our republic is ruled by members chosen from the citizenry by the people. A democratically elected republic. Of course the balance between democracy and republic varies over time.

      --
      TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
    8. Re:It's good to be king... by Philosinfinity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Plato would disagree. In The Republic, Socrates discusses what form of government the State should be. He states that democracy erodes to oligarchy which turns to aristocracy, which inevitably becomes a dictatorship. Shortly thereafter, he states that the most stable government would be a republic.

      The argument being, if you are using Greek etymology as the basis for non-exclusivity, then I would imagine the Greeks should not reflect such a dichotomy in their own writings.

      Finally, "... of the people, by the people, and for the people..." is an except from the Gettysburg Address, and is not in any way a declaration of government. Rather, the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution itself are the only documents that define the government of the United States of America. Please let me know exactly where the word "democracy" appears in either of those two documents please.

  2. What's the fuss? by lecithin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In most civilian jobs you have to sign a paper that states something like "what you do for the company is the company's property". I suspect that most agreements are a bit more stringent than that. When you are in the Armed Forces of the United States, I'd say that those rules apply, even more so.

    It appears that this guy took his employer's 'system', redesigned it and then tried to profit from it by having a vendor sell it back to his employer. That stuff would get you fired at my company. I wouldn't expect it to go over well for somebody in the armed forces either.

    I'm sorry dude. You did a great job by helping out. But... Your job is to help out. Suing the US Government over something that you produced while working as a government employee isn't going to work.

    --
    It could be worse, it could be Monday.
    1. Re:What's the fuss? by StringBlade · · Score: 5, Insightful

      True, but the implications of "The United States, as [a] sovereign, 'is immune from suit save as it consents to be sued... and the terms of its consent to be sued in any court define that court's jurisdiction to entertain the suit,'" is particularly frightening language to me.

      I'm no lawyer, but I read that as, "We're the government, we can't be sued except when we want to be sued and even then we'll define the conditions of the jurisdiction in which our lawsuit will take place as it suits us," (so to speak).

      Not exactly a government by the people for the people.

      --
      ...and that's the way the cookie crumbles.
    2. Re:What's the fuss? by Charcharodon · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I'm no lawyer, but I read that as, "We're the government, we can't be sued except when we want to be sued and even then we'll define the conditions of the jurisdiction in which our lawsuit will take place as it suits us," (so to speak).

      Not exactly a government by the people for the people.

      Actually that's exactly what it is. People are bad enough these days with civil lawsuits (which by the way have their own conditions and limitations, imagine if they could sue over any little thing and the government had to let them do it.

      I don't like roads, I'm going to sue the government to get rid of them.
      I don't like the police, I'm going to sue the government to get rid of them
      I don't like public schools, I'm going to sue the government to get rid of them.
      I think black people should be slaves, I'm going to sue the government to get rid of the 13th Amendment.

      The government is elected by the people, and for the most part works for the people. What you are hinting at would be legal anarchy at best, a tyranny of the wealthy at it's worst who could employ vast pools of lawyers to strip away every right and freedom you currently enjoy.

    3. Re:What's the fuss? by gnasher719 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly! That's the worrying part about this. Had the court ruled that the USAF was (at least partially) owner of the software and therefore allowed to modify it, then there'd be no problem at all. It's the unlimited license to pirate, copy and steal that's wrong here.

      Courts do their rulings in the most efficient way possible. The USAF was sued for a DMCA violation. The usual defences against this are: (1) The plaintiff doesn't own the copyright. (2) The defendant didn't breach the DMCA. In this unusual case, there was a third defence: DMCA doesn't apply to the USAF. Once that was found to be the case, there was no point in even looking at the other defences. Even looking at whether the USAF had rights to the software would have been a waste of tax payers money.

      The plaintiff is still free to sue the USAF for copyright infringement.

  3. so in other words, cops, congressmen, government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    are immune from the restrictions and laws they help write to rule the people that put them in power.

    In fact they may do the very thing the laws were written to prevent, with impunity.

    Couldn't that be considered a definition of corruption?

  4. Re:Tough call. by belmolis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You have an odd idea of what makes a work for hire. The guy's job was explicitly not programming. He actually asked for training in programming and was turned down. It appears that he in fact did do all of the work on his own time with the possible exception of listening to requests for improvements in the software that he graciously provided at no cost.

    Even if he did do some of the work while on duty, that wouldn't make it government property. It would only be government property if it was the product of his job. Suppose that a soldier while on duty works on his novel or that a sailor carves scrimshaw. Do you think that the resulting novel or carving cease to be his property? No, they don't, because they weren't made in the course of his job.

  5. Running unapproved code on a military computer? by WegianWarrior · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, I may be biased here, being a career officer and all...

    BUT: he writes a piece of software at home, and then brings it to work to 'test'? In fact, he's running unverified, non approved software on a military computer, most likely networked to other military computers? Seriously, WTF?

    It boggles me that IT security is that lax in a military organisation - our setup won't let me run anything than the approved, verified apps delivered over the network - operational security being key. And don't even think of executing something of a removable media...

    We all know that pretty much anyone can be bought (if the offer is high enought) - what if he had been less upright and loyal and had put a trojan or two into his program?

    --
    Everything in the world is controlled by a small, evil group to which, unfortunately, no one you know belongs.
  6. But define *which* people - not all by fantomas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Democracy as the ancient Greeks understood it meant rule by a certain group of people, not all people. In ancient Athens (5th century BC? please correct me) this meant men over a certain age who owned land. Not women, not slaves (it was fine to have slaves in this democracy) and not free men who didn't own land. Thus "democratic" can have a wide range of meanings. I think it would be fair to say that several of the founders of the US constitution wouldn't be too happy to have women and certain ethnic groups having the vote but still feel they were being true to the statement "of the people, by the people and for the people".