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Fair Use Must Be Considered In DMCA Notices

I Don't Believe in Imaginary Property writes "US District Judge Jeremy Fogel has ruled that an 'allegation that a copyright owner acted in bad faith by issuing a takedown notice without proper consideration of the fair use doctrine thus is sufficient to state a misrepresentation claim,' which paves the way for a lawsuit against Universal Music over a ridiculous DMCA Takedown notice they filed. One can only hope that this ruling will some day be used against those who file misguided copyright complaints against computer printers. Those lawyers who rely upon buggy infringement detection programs to do their thinking for them — programs which are incapable of making subjective considerations like fair use — might want to think again before rubber stamping computer-generated DMCA Takedown notices."

19 of 189 comments (clear)

  1. Maybe it isn't so much reliance... by HitoGuy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Maybe it isn't so much reliance on a mindless infringement detection program as groups like the MPAA and RIAA seem to absolutely loathe the concept of fair use. Maybe the lawyers are actually looking for a scapegoat.

    --
    I am beginning to think that maybe Darl McBride was attacked viciously by a penguin as a child.
  2. Perjury by Hatta · · Score: 4, Interesting

    To date, has anyone anywhere gone on trial for perjuring themselves in a false DMCA notice? If not, why not?

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    1. Re:Perjury by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Perjury is a criminal offence. You would have to prove, beyond reasonable doubt, that they knowingly lied about the notice rather than simply made a mistake. Nobody will bring charges without a reasonable chance of conviction. Essentially you'd need a smoking gun here; something like a memo saying "I don't care that it's not infringement!"

  3. Re:Too soon to celebrate by oldenuf2knowbetter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If "subjective bad faith" as the cause of Universal's behavior is eliminated, they're left with only "stupidity" or "ignorance of the law" as their excuses. Since neither of those is likely to make their lawyers look good, I'm guessing they'll go with with some variation on the general theme of "ignorance".

    Sample: "Sadly, your honor, in spite of the many requirements we placed in their contract, we were not informed by a third-party subcontractor of a computer or software error for which they were entirely to blame."

  4. Dear RIAA, MPAA, etc... by Legion_SB · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am fully prepared to begin holding up my end of the bargain on the copyright equation.

    As soon as you are willing to hold up yours.

    This includes, but is not limited to:

    • Complete respect of the Fair Use Doctrine, and no further attempts to legally narrow it's scope
    • An immediate end and repeal of all laws extending the length of copyright ad infinitum

    Copyright is a two-way street, and failure to maintain your responsibilities means a complete forfeiture of any right to try and enforce compliance with my responsibilities. Continued attempts to pass laws in order to shirk your responsibilities will be responded to with unchecked, tube-clogging mass downloading.

    --
    'a';DROP TABLE users; SELECT * FROM DATA WHERE name LIKE '%'... if you're reading this, it didn't work.
  5. Re:A Bit Tilted? by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I doubt we all have enough critical thinking skills to grant us immunity form this kind of thing or the tactic would not be so popular. It is fun to think of Slashdot as a community of exclusively high end thinkers, but that is quite a ways from the truth.

    Despite that I much prefer this kind of bias to the paid-for-but-not-admitted-to stories. At least we can assume overly dramatic write ups get through because the editors don't really want to take the time to edit them. With the paid stories the editors are taking an active role in the deception.

    --
    "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
  6. Re:A Bit Tilted? by ahabswhale · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What do you expect on a story about DMCA takedown notices submitted by a guy named "I Don't Believe in Imaginary Property"?

    --
    Are agnostics skeptical of unicorns too?
  7. Important Addendum by Skye16 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wish I hadn't clicked "Submit" before:

    What I also want to point out is that, if these people who are creating "intellectual property" can no longer afford to do so because they can't make money on their works, there would indeed be a sharp, incredible decline in the number of "works of art". Pop-culture as we know it would utterly cease to exist.

    To some this is a good thing. To others, absolutely awful. I just wanted to make sure I pointed this out so I didn't come off *completely* one sided. I don't think that copyright is necessarily bad. But I also think that copyright law, as it is now, is horrendously fubar. If you make money on your copyright works, that's fine, but there's no reason at all why you should get 70 years after your death to make money. That completely unbalances the copyright equation.

    It is important to have new works of art added to society. So we provide copyright on those new works to justify the cost of creation to the people creating.

    However, if we never get to use those new works of art in any way other than as consumers, then the benefit to society (by being able to use said works in other forms, new packages, or just in any which way they want) is lost. I'd say the value of those works decreases by over half, in that instance, but that's admittedly subjective.

  8. Re:the ancillary business model by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Television and radio as we know them would not exist without copyright.

    Take Battlestar Galactica. The folks who make that show do not make money from advertisements. They make money from Sci-Fi, which makes money from advertisements. If Battlestar Galatica did not have a copyright, Sci-Fi would not have to pay them anything and the show might never be made.

    Sci-Fi might want to pay them to keep making the show so Sci-Fi can keep getting advertisements, but what then stops someone else from airing the same show with fewer, cheaper commercials?

    This would be GREAT for the consumer. At least until people realized there was no money to be had in creating television or airing it.

  9. AudioGalaxy claimed PD material was copyrighted... by dpbsmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Oh, I hope this is a harbinger for the future. I used to use AudioGalaxy regularly, mostly rare 78s and cylinder recordings from 1900 to 1940 which a number of generous collectors were sharing.

    One day, virtually all of the shared material was unavailable. If I recall correctly, all of the items were still visible, but now contained individual notices that they were no longer available due to copyright restrictions.

    I made a few weak attempts to contact AudioGalaxy and ask them to restore material that was obviously not under copyright, to ask them what checking they had done, and how they could possibly even think that a 1907 recording of Vesta Victoria singing "There Was I Waiting At The Church" was copyrighted.

    Of course, they wouldn't even give me the courtesy of a reply.

  10. Re:a lot of us are happy by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Cry me a river. I wish I could make money from reading Dilbert all day, but since society has decided that it doesn't consider that a profitable career, guess I'll have to find more productive employment.

    If one doesn't like someone else's business model, they have every right to not do business with them. However, not doing business with them does not mean "ignoring their business model because it doesn't suit me, but taking the end product anyway". Those who support reasonable copyright aren't demanding that you pay money for their work, they're demanding that you either agree to their stipulations, or don't take their work. I fail to see what's particularly unfair about that.

    --
    "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
  11. Re:Prince song? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Commercial considerations are important in copyright infringement. If Mrs. Lenz was somehow using the clip for monetary gain, then Prince and Universal are entitled to royalties. For example, any movie or TV show that uses a song has to reach an agreement with the copyright holder regardless of the length of the song clip. Also part of Universal's argument was the clip could be used for commercial gain and might harm the market of dancing baby videos if anyone could put up videos of their babies dancing to music without impunity. I know that sounds absurd but that is what Universal argued.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  12. sorry, i need to qualify by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Interesting

    from my othwer comment:

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=653201&cid=24693271

    furthermore, this observation of still making $ in a world without copyright can be extrapolated to any other media, even book writers. jk rowling would still be very rich in a world without copyright because she would sell all sorts of ancillary products and sell her script to hollywood. how can you sell a script in a world without copyright? my observation on copyright being dead only applies to media that is consumed electronically, because the internet represents zero distribution costs and infinite reach. anything in the realworld, such as a hollywood production, represents a choke point that doesn't exist on the internet. since cost is involved, control can be exerted. another studio can be sued for making a harry potter movie without the studio who owns the rights' permission. you simply can't do that on the internet. you can do that in the real world, and you will always be able to do that. so notice the qualitification: the copyright is dead in regard to anything that can consumed on the internet, and only in that regard

    if you are talking about the internet, where trading files is anonymous, free, and infinite in reach, there is no place for copyright, because it is unenforceable

    in any other venue: the real world, or even in small controlled virtual settings with a few players, copyright is still valid, because it is still enforceable

    the situation you describe above involves a small set of players playing with something that costs a lot of money. this gives them the incentive, and the means, to control who does what with what media content

    so yes, in your scenario, copyright sitll aplies, an always will still apply

    but copyright in regard to anything that can distributed AND consumed on the internet is as dead as michael jackson's day care business

    an agreement between studios is NOT something distributed and consumed on the internet

    its a real world meatspace issue involving a lot of expense by a few slow moving players

    copyright is untouchable in this scenario

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:sorry, i need to qualify by Sockatume · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So what you're saying is, the distribution and duplication part of copyright law no longer makes sense online, but the sections which preserve the author's control over the way his work is used - movie rights, etc. etc. - are still viable.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  13. Re:A Bit Tilted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Q. How does Slashdot earn money?

    Advertising.

    Q. How does advertising make money?

    A. People.

    Q. How do we get people?

    A. Discussion.

    Q. What makes discussion?

    A. Conflict. Arguements.

    That is not to say Slashdot doesn't post good stories. I read them - as do you. The world has changed since these beautiful early days you speak of though. You don't have to be a professional to find a good story. You don't even have to be a writer. Slashdot has evolved with the times, in some ways for the good, and in some ways for the bad. It is now a commercial entity though, so stories that bring people are always good, no matter how bad you think they are.

  14. Simple fix to overzelaous litigation by Mike_K · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If an entity sues for copyright infringement on some work they claim copyright to and loses with prejudice, they are stripped of any copyright to the work they sued for.

    Simple. In litigation, there needs to a concept of jeopardy. Both sides can lose. Not just the case, but something substantial. The defendant here is being sued for monetary compensation. In criminal cases the prosecution jeopardizes their ability to prosecute in the future using better evidence. We clearly need the same principle to apply to copyright litigation.

    If you don't want to take away the copyright, at least make the plaintiff pay the amount they were asking for in damages to the defendant. Jeopardy would restore balance to the system.

    m

  15. Re:the ancillary business model by mpeskett · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If Sci-Fi want the show made, then they would have to pay the people who make it, the only thing that changes is that no-one gets to keep the copyright under their control. Someone else could re-broadcast it, but they'd always be an episode behind; being the official channel for a show is still going to draw in the bulk of the viewership. Besides, the rebroadcasters are providing a useful service for people who missed the show the first time around, if Sci-Fi don't want the ad money from doing a re-run the next day they why shouldn't some other channel?

    People aren't going to suddenly stop paying for their media, just because copying is allowed... some people might, but there's still money to be had by broadcasting TV (some will prefer that to a download) or charging attendance to a movie theatre, or selling books. Hell, some people might even prefer to pay for things they could obtain a free copy of with minimal effort just for the "official" version, or to get some neat extras or something.

    Or even, how's this for an idea, because they like the media in question and want it to continue being made. If it were a case of "here's our show (or music, or game, or movie), we know you can get it for free, but if you like it then either support us by getting it via [approved distribution channel] or sling us a donation" then I'd be happy to toss some money into the metaphorical hat. Case in point, I played some of a pirate copy of Half-Life 2 then decided I'd rather pay for it because it was a great game and Valve deserved to be paid for it.

    Even without copyright I think there's money to be made online if the producers are sensible about it. They'll still be the first to have it, the recognised name for having it, a stronger brand than the pirate site (or at least they would be if they'd taken this route from the start - now TPB is pretty well rooted)... so long as they don't pull stupid shit like loading it down with DRM or restricting people to a crappy web player or something, they could make money from it.

  16. my argument is based on what is by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Interesting

    yes, copyright is unenforceable on the internet. do you agree or disagree?

    if you disagree, you are in denial, if you agree, forget everything i said, throw it all out. consider me a loathesome poisonous crackpot. i don' care. i'm merely describing reality, a world without copyright. which, obviously, is what the internet is turning it into. see? do you adapt to that? or die off in denial?

    and you've kind of revealed your sluggishness of mind on that subject already:

    "Hollywood wouldn't make money off of DVDs because most stores would instead sell pirated DVDs, BMG wouldn't make money from CDs because most CDs would be pirated"

    my good friend, the subject matter at hand are people are copying and distributing media on the internet. do you understand that? this pirating of dvds and cds is a red herring, a kind ancient 20 year old concern. please update your understanding of the world before us

    i think that you are simply in denial. you describe panic and anarchy. really? hollywood doesn't do great business in theatres? there ar eno touring musicians? bertelsmann and dreamworks aren't going to die, they'll just see an aspect of their business atrophy while other aspects takeoff. the artists menwhile, who are mostly ripped off by the distributors will continue to create. copyright as you understand it is in the ideal sense it never existed in. thanks for bringing up jefferson. i think jefferson's keen mind would perceive that copyright is being abused to protect the distributor, not the artist. meanwhile, ever hear of shakespeare? beethoven? i think jefferson would perceive that copyright has been abused, and abolish it. your belief in copyright is mythology. the real world implementation of copyright is as a bullyclub for distributors. artists sign away their rights, and get pennies. stop believing the hype

    when you are revolted by me, you aren't disagreeing with me, you are shooting the messenger, you are disagreeing with reality, which i am merely describing

    go ahead and hate me, i'm just a random asshole on the internet

    reality on the other hand, i suggest you come to grips with

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:my argument is based on what is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      my good friend, the subject matter at hand are people are copying and distributing media on the internet. do you understand that? this pirating of dvds and cds is a red herring, a kind ancient 20 year old concern. please update your understanding of the world before us

      No, it isn't a red herring. You specifically mentioned that they would still make money from physical media, but if copyright is no longer in law then they would not. From your response, it seems like perhaps you want to disallow copyright only for works on the internet. It is simply absurd to try to limit copyright - which is for a particular expression - to certain forms of media. If copyright were attached to physical media, then stores would simply sell physical media and access to machines that would copy songs to that media, or figure out some other workaround where the artists and those responsible for financing the artistic works wouldn't be compensated. There's simply no way for copyright to have any real significance in spurring creativity if it's not attach to every method of distributing such works.

      What other aspects of Dreamworks and BMG's business would take off? What would they sell without copyright that they cannot sell currently, besides other people's works? They already sell merchandising, bands already sell tickets to live shows, so what is it that's going to take over? I think I know what you're getting at, which is that other things would be the core of there business, but that just means that the artistic works themselves would have less emphasis. Is that what we want, to de-emphasize in law the artistic works themselves and devalue their place among the people who aid in their creation? For the vast majority of people in first world nations, recorded music is much more a part of their daily life than is live music and for practical reasons that seems extremely unlikely to change.

      A major problem with eliminating copyright law with regard to recordings is that then artists have much less reason to create recordings or spend the same time, effort, and money on them. Ever hear of The Beatles' Revolver, Sgt. Peppers' Lonely Hearts Club Band, or Magical Mystery Tour, (or others)? Ever hear of great debut albums that cost more than a few thousand to make? Those things would be much less likely to exist because there would be little chance of them paying off.

      "Tomorrow Never Knows", for instance, is a terrific - perhaps brilliant - song which only exists in recorded form. George Martin has said that it could never be reproduced from individual pieces again: by its nature, it is strictly tied to the recording medium itself. (And if you've seen Oasis or other band's live versions, you might notice the Beatles recording of it is worlds better.) There would be far less of such intricate recorded works in the future, as there'd be far less incentive for them to exist.

      A lack of copyright law would mean the emphasis would move from the artistic works themselves to ancillary things, which means that the artistic works themselves would be devalued in terms of the artists and companies time. That artists existed in a world with completely different culture and technology that had no copyright, it in no way impugns copyright's ability to spur creativity. What's more, trying to impugn copyright because of the way some businesses operate within it is wrong-headed.

      How does forcing all artists to give up their current rights to protect their recorded works empower them to make more money than by continuing with copyright law, where they're already allowed to choose to give up their rights of ownership to the public domain? If that was a preferable model for artists, it would seem to me that more of them would already do so and slashdot and other such savvy sites would probably have taken notice of all of those successes. (Most creative commons works don't qualify, as the way they rely on copyright law and have limits that are usually not functionally equivalent to releasing to