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Nvidia Firmly Denies Plans To Build a CPU

Barence writes "A senior vice president of Nvidia has denied rumours that the company is planning an entry into the x86 CPU market. Speaking to PC Pro, Chris Malachowsky, another co-founder and senior vice president, was unequivocal. 'That's not our business,' he insisted. 'It's not our business to build a CPU. We're a visual computing company, and I think the reason we've survived the other 35 companies who were making graphics at the start is that we've stayed focused.' He also pointed out that such a move would expose the company to fierce competition. 'Are we likely to build a CPU and take out Intel?' he asked. 'I don't think so, given their thirty-year head start and billions and billions of dollars invested in it. I think staying focused is our best strategy.' He was also dismissive of the threat from Intel's Larrabee architecture, following Nvidia's chief architect calling it a 'GPU from 2006' at the weekend."

42 of 123 comments (clear)

  1. Inaccurate headline by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Informative

    nVidia are building a CPU, a Cortex A9 derivative with a GPU on-die and a load of other nice features. The summary states that they're not building an x86 CPU, but this is not what the headline says.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  2. Anyone Surprised? by Underfoot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Is anyone actually surprised that the CEO is denying this? Even if the rumors were true, letting news out to market about it would give Intel time to prepare a response (and legal action).

    --
    I mentioned tinker-toys once in a post - now I'm modded down for life.
    1. Re:Anyone Surprised? by Van+Cutter+Romney · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even if the rumors were true, letting news out to market about it would give Intel time to prepare a response (and legal action).

      I don't get the legal action part. Is the x86 architecture patented by Intel? Even if it is, wouldn't the patent have expired by now? After all, its more than 30 years old. Do AMD, VIA etc. pay licensing fees to Intel for building processors using the x86 architecture? If so, why cant NVidia?

      --
      Help a man when he is in trouble and he will remember you when he is in trouble again.
    2. Re:Anyone Surprised? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Is anyone actually surprised that the CEO is denying this? Even if the rumors were true, letting news out to market about it would give Intel time to prepare a response (and legal action).

      The original story came from Charlie at The Inquirer. Charlie and NVidia hate each other.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    3. Re:Anyone Surprised? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't get the legal action part. Is the x86 architecture patented by Intel? Even if it is, wouldn't the patent have expired by now? After all, its more than 30 years old. Do AMD, VIA etc. pay licensing fees to Intel for building processors using the x86 architecture? If so, why cant NVidia?

      Yes. Various pieces of parts of the x86 architecture that have been developed within the last 20 years (noteably, stuff related to the IA32 architecture of the 386, 486 and Pentium and later lines) are all still under patent.

      Patents filed before June 8, 1995 get the greater of 17 past the patent grant date or 20 years total, whichever is greater.

    4. Re:Anyone Surprised? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The original story came from Charlie at The Inquirer. Charlie and NVidia hate each other.

      Possibly related to Charlie's vast holdings of AMD stock...

    5. Re:Anyone Surprised? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Is anyone actually surprised that the CEO is denying this?

      Not at all. As you say, he would have denied it even if NVidia WAS planning a CPU. What actually speaks volumes IMHO, is the vehemence with which he denied it. Any CEO who's cover-denying a market move is not going to close his own doors by stating that the company could never make it in that space. He would give far weaker reasons so that when the announcement comes the market will still react favorably to their new product.

      In other words: stick a fork in it, because this bit of tabloid reporting is dead.

    6. Re:Anyone Surprised? by Daengbo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Check the URL before clicking.

    7. Re:Anyone Surprised? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Otherwise we would be able to tell what he's doing, and he won't be able to deny anything, no?

      No. Because any CEO who immediately kills the market he's about to enter with his own statements is a fool.

      If you want to get into the market of competing with Intel, you don't say that you could never make a CPU as good as Intel can.

  3. Reprogrammable GPU? by Wills · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When hell freezes over, they could release a GPU where the instruction set is itself microprogrammable with open-source design, and then end users could decide whether they want to load the GPU's microcode with an x86 instruction set, a dsp set, or whatever.

    1. Re:Reprogrammable GPU? by Fourier404 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would be very, very surprised if that was any cheaper than just buying 2, one manufactured as a GPU, the other as a CPU.

    2. Re:Reprogrammable GPU? by Toffins · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Who said price is the most interesting issue? I'd definitely choose the versatility of an open-source microcode GPU that could be dynamically reprogrammed to have any of several different instruction sets. It would be significantly simpler than the hassle of designing with FPGAs because much of the infrastructure (floating point logic etc) would already be available hardcoded into the GPU's silicon.

    3. Re:Reprogrammable GPU? by HerculesMO · · Score: 5, Funny

      If hell froze over they wouldn't have to worry about the cooling on their chips.

      I guess that's a plus.

      --
      The price is always right if someone else is paying.
    4. Re:Reprogrammable GPU? by Fizzl · · Score: 3, Funny

      And I want a microwave than can be customer bludgeoned into a bicycle. Where do you people get the idea that you can do hardware in software?

    5. Re:Reprogrammable GPU? by TheLink · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But who really wants that sort of versatility- who wants so many different instruction sets? The compiler writers? I doubt more than a few people want that.

      Would such a GPU be faster? It might be faster for some custom cases, but is it going to be faster at popular stuff than a GPU that's been optimized for popular stuff?

      The speed nowadays is not so much because of the instruction set, it's the fancy stuff the instruction set _control_ e.g. FPU units, out of order execution, trace cache, branch prediction etc.

      Just look at the P4, Opteron and Core 2. For the same instruction set you get rather different speeds.

      Good luck allowing buffer size, branch prediction logic, etc to be changed in a programmable way, have it run faster AND not screw up.

      The FPGA sort of stuff is for when you can't convince Intel, Nvidia etc to add the feature for you, because nobody else wants it but you.

      Programmers who make Crysis, and programmers who make Unreal, tend to want similar stuff fast.

      Maybe there might be some custom functions that are different for each popular software, that need to be sped up. But I don't see why you'd necessarily require a different instruction set just use those functions.

      --
    6. Re:Reprogrammable GPU? by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Who said price is the most interesting issue? I'd definitely choose the versatility of an open-source microcode GPU that could be dynamically reprogrammed to have any of several different instruction sets.

      As long as they're Turing complete, any of them can in principle do anything. Yes, then at least to me it comes down to price - if it's cheaper to have a car, boat and plane than making a tranasformer that can do all three at it, suck at all three and cost a bajillion more I'll go for traditional chips, thank you very much.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    7. Re:Reprogrammable GPU? by MarcQuadra · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Transmeta tried that. It was slow, expensive, and inconsistent. Also, nobody ever used any other 'instruction sets' besides x86, mostly because that's the most-common-denominator in the computing world.

      It sucks, it's not the -best- way to do it, but it's the way the market seems to favor. Just ask Apple, Sun, DEC, and HP.

      --
      "Sometimes, I think Trent just needs a cup of hot chocolate and a blankie." -Tori Amos on Nine Inch Nails
  4. Focused by Akita24 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, they've stayed focused on graphics chips, that's why there are so many motherboards with nVidia chip sets .. *sigh*

    1. Re:Focused by microbrew_nj · · Score: 3, Informative

      I can think of a few good reasons for Nvidia to roll their own chipsets. SLI is one. The market for integrated motherboards (with their chipset) is another.

  5. Only reason by Z00L00K · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only reasons that they may build a chip for x86 (64-bit or not) would be to either use it for a special application or as a proof of concept.

    A GPU and a CPU are different, but it may be a way to test if a GPU architecture can be applied to a CPU with a classic instruction set. The next step is to sell the knowledge to the highest bidder.

    To compete with Intel would just be futile.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    1. Re:Only reason by ratboy666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How is a "GPU" different from a "CPU"? If you take them to be the SAME, you end up with Intels LARRABEE. If you take them as somehow DIFFERENT, you end up with nVidias proclamation.

      If they are considered the SAME, but with different performance tunings, other applications begin to open up.

      As an example: it is currently true that the "GPU" is given an exorbitant amount of resources to do one thing -- create visuals for games.

      And that's it. It contains a significant amount of the system memory, and processing logic, and "locks it away". Which is very good if you are selling the graphics cards, but not ideal (at all) for the customer.

      If the graphics card can be placed closer and more generally, the customer would win. EXCEPT -- for one problem (and, boy is it a doozy).

      The nVidia is programmed with a specific higher-order assembly language, We rely solely on the hardware vendor for tools. I think that this is UNIQUE in the (mass-market) processor world. And this is why Intel, with an x86 compatible GPU is such a threat. Can anyone else produce an OpenGL shader compiler for the nVidia? Or, better yet, extend it to do NON-shader tasks. How about for the AMD? Yes, you CAN for Intel, and will, by design be able to (I would expect, even ENCOURAGED) for LARRABEE.

      The idea is to extend the "NUMA" concept for memory to processors. Intel is doing it because others are already doing it - SUN with Niagra and Niagra 2 are providing an absolutely amazing proof of concept. (except with multi-core and FPU units).

      Why would you BOTHER with a specific purpose GPU, if you could have a (possibly less performant) workable solution with more cores, AND be able to use them for other tasks?

      Of course this is not particularly relevant to TODAYs applications. They are matched to current hardware. Now, I will bring up the L word - Linux. Linux is suited to a much wider degree of scaling (practically) and runs on ARM up to Z/Series. It also supports NON-x86 ISAs. Which would mean that a non-x86 version of this idea is probably supportable. But, it wouldn't run CURRENT software, and, I believe, would be a complete non-starter.

      But, take this with a grain of salt -- I am obviously not a great predictor (otherwise I would already be retired).

      --
      Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
    2. Re:Only reason by Lisandro · · Score: 3, Informative

      How is a "GPU" different from a "CPU"?

      The GPU is a specialized (vector) processor, while the CPU is a general purpose one. What the GPU does, it does great. But its reach ends pretty much there.

      The nVidia is programmed with a specific higher-order assembly language, We rely solely on the hardware vendor for tools. I think that this is UNIQUE in the (mass-market) processor world. And this is why Intel, with an x86 compatible GPU is such a threat.

      You're confused. Intel is not working on a "x86 GPU". Intel is working on a new GPU design - the kicker being that this is a relatively high performance one, instead of the kind of GPUs they offered so far (feature packed, but lacking in performance). The x86 instruction set has nothing to do with it, and in fact, has nothing to do with GPU programming, which is a completely different beast.

      Can anyone else produce an OpenGL shader compiler for the nVidia? Or, better yet, extend it to do NON-shader tasks. How about for the AMD?

      If i'm no mistaken, nVidias CG compiler is now open sourced. So yes.

  6. Just a thought... by darkvizier · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you're 30 years behind them in their market, and they're 2 years behind you in yours, maybe it's not wise to be "dismissive of the threat" ?

  7. rumour machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    rather handy that this rumour gives nvidia, a GPU company, the chance to point out how futile it would be for them to try and enter the CPU market... then point over to intel, a CPU company, trying to make a GPU...

  8. Difficult by DrYak · · Score: 3, Informative

    Microcode-upgrade are possible for CPU that have a huge big complex reprogrammable pipeline like the current top of the line CPUs, or CPU where the pipeline is handled in software (like the Transmeta chips).

    GPU, on the other hand, have a very short and simplistic pipeline which is hard-fixed. They draw their tremendous performance, from the fact that this pipeline drives ultra-wide SIMD units which process a fuck-load of identical threads in parallel.

    But there nothing much you could reprogramm currently. Most of the die is just huge cache, huge registry files, and a crazy amount of parallel floating point ADD/MUL blocks for the SIMD. The pipeline is completely lost amid the rest.
    (Whereas on CPU, even if the cache dwarfs the other structure, there are quite complex logic blocks dedicated to instruction fetching and decoding).

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Difficult by Wills · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was aiming for the extreme reprogrammability and versatility that an open-source microcode CPU design with SIMD, RISC and CISC sections all on a single die. Sure, the trade off is that you don't get as much capability in each subsection (compared to the capabilities of a dedicated GPU, or a dedicated modern CPU) because the sub-sections all have to fit inside the same total area of silicon. But what you get instead is an open-source microcode CPU which has great versatility, without needing to go down the FPGA design route (even more versatile, but less simple to use).

    2. Re:Difficult by billcopc · · Score: 3, Informative

      Let me guess: you've never read anything about microprocessor engineering, have you ?

      What you describe is what every non-engineer dreams of. You want a chip that any idiot can reprogram, without knowing the "less simple" ways of FPGAs. That's kind of like saying you want a car that gets 200 miles to the gallon, can park in a shoebox and carry 20 kids in the back seat - oh, and it drives itself automagically so your kids can take themselves to soccer practice without bugging you.

      The reason why no one ever builds such monstrosities is because there is simply no point to it, when you can have purpose-built chips designed and fabbed for a fraction of the cost. People don't stop breathing just because their device needs 2 distinct chips instead of one jesus-truck.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    3. Re:Difficult by dreamchaser · · Score: 2, Informative

      What you are describing is a pipe dream. Even *if* they managed to do something like that, performance would be utter crap, die size would be huge, and the odds are it just plain would suck.

  9. x86 rumors origin ? by DrYak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Currently nVidia is partnering with VIA for small form factor x86 boxes. And they have made several presentation about a combination of (VIA's) x86-64 Issaiah and (their own) embed GeForce.
    Touting that the platform would be the first small form factor able to sustain Vista in all DX10 and full Aero glory.

    Maybe that is where some journalist got mixed and where all this "nVidia is preparing a x86 chip" rumor began ?

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:x86 rumors origin ? by CodeBuster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe that is where some journalist got mixed and where all this "nVidia is preparing a x86 chip" rumor began?

      This is what happens when technical information is filtered through the brain of a salesperson, manager, or executive. It comes out completely mangled on the opposite side or, even worse, it morphs into something which while technically correct is NOT the information that the non-technical person thought they were conveying (i.e. they have unknowingly modified the requirements specification in a way that is logically consistent from a technical standpoint, but will result in the wrong product being built).

  10. What they need to do is by mandark1967 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Remove their heads from their collective rectum and correct the damn problems they have with their video cards and motherboard chipsets.

    I've been a loyal nVidia customer since the good old days of the Diamond V550 TNT card through the 8800GTX but they have really hosed up lately.

    My 780i board has major data coruption problems on the IDE channel and my laptop is one of the ones affected by their recall so I am not too pleased with their ability to execute lately...

    --
    Sig Follows: "Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress. But I repeat myself." -- Mark Twain
  11. And why not? by geogob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wouldn't mind seeing more players in the computer processor industry. The headlines really make it sound like it would be a bad thing. Maybe I'm getting the headlines wrong, but having Nvidia presenting new alternatives to a market almost exclusively owned by Intel and AMD would be interesting.

  12. From 2006 by Alioth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "A GPU from 2006" sounds a lot like famous last words.

    I wonder if anyone at DEC made comments in a similar vein about Intel CPUs, when the Alpha was so far ahead of anything Intel was making? NVidia's architect should not underestimate Intel, if he does, he does it at his company's peril.

    1. Re:From 2006 by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The alpha failed because the motherboards were $1300.00 and the processors were $2600.00 nobody in their right mind bought the stuff when you could get Intel motherboards for $400 and processors for $800.00 (dual proc boards, high end processors)

      DEC died because they could not scale up to what the intel side was doing. you had thousands of motherboards made per hour for Intel with maybe 4 a day for Alpha. It's game over at that point.

      I loved the Alphas, I had a dual alpha motherboard running windows NT it rocked as a server.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  13. Re:wouldn't this be a good thing? by ThisNukes4u · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually nvidia doesn't own any fabs, they contract out all their chips to TSMC, same as ati. Although now ati/amd are going to be making their fusion chips at TSMC, so they will definitely have the expertise to make x86 chips in the near future(TSMC will).

    --
    thisnukes4u.net
  14. How nVidia "Survived" by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the reason we've survived the other 35 companies who were making graphics at the start is that we've stayed focused.

    3DFx was the first company to publish Open Source 3D drivers for their 3D cards. nVidia sued them, then bought them at a discount, and shut down the operation. So, we had no Open Source 3D for another 5 years.

    That's not "staying focused". It's being a predator.

    Bruce

    1. Re:How nVidia "Survived" by Rufus211 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What on earth are you talking about? 3DFx died because it was horribly mismanaged and ran out of money. There were lawsuits, but 3dfx sued NV first in 1998 and then in 2000 NV counter-sued (source). True NV's countersuit was right before 3dfx died, but a simple lawsuit that's gone nowhere in the courts yet doesn't cause a company to go bankrupt overnight.

      Personally I'll believe one of my (ex-3dfx Austin) friend's explanation for their downfall: the fully stocked Tequila bar that was free to all employees. Or there's a whole list of problems leading to their decline on wikipedia.

    2. Re:How nVidia "Survived" by alen · · Score: 5, Interesting

      3dfx's problem was they could never figure out how they sold their cards. they flipped flopped from themselves to having others make the cards like Nvidia does. after so many times no one wants anything to do with you because it's bad for business planning.

      nvidia has had it's current selling model for 10 years and only its partners have changed. if you want to sell video cards you can trust that if you sell cards based on nvidia's chips they won't pull the rug out from under you next year and decide to sell the cards themselves

    3. Re:How nVidia "Survived" by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Pixar had an OEM model too, back in its days of making hardware and software products (the Pixar image computer, Renderman, Renderman hardware acceleration) while waiting for the noncompete with Lucasfilm to run out. It's a very difficult way to run a business, because you have to pull your own market along with you, and you can't control them.

      It does look like 3DFx bought the wrong card vendor. They also spun off Quantum3D, then a card vendor, which is still operating in the simulation business.

  15. Re:wouldn't this be a good thing? by MBGMorden · · Score: 2

    Not just Intel and AMD. There was a time when you could use an Intel, Amd, Cyrix, IDT, or a Rise (and I'd bet even a couple more) CPU all in the same motherboard. Back then I didn't even DREAM of building a machine with an Intel chip - Cyrix and AMD were less than half the cost (close to 1/3rd the cost in some areas). And when those costs were in the hundreds of dollars for entry level stuff (rather than the $35 that you can get a budget CPU for now), it really made a difference.

    Of course, that was when the clone chip makers were really just going mainstream. These days the price of all the chips has come down, and Intel is much more competitive. You can thank AMD for that. If not for them we'd all still be paying through the nose for Intel.

    Nvidia seems to not be going the route of offering an x86 chip, but I hope to goodness that AMD pulls through their current bit of trouble or another contender takes the reigns, as the market will revert back to the old status if no one does.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  16. intel is a process company by Steveftoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They are very good at doing research in making their chips very cheap to make and own the whole stack of production from start to finish. This is how they have managed to make it despite many many misteps along the way.

    nVidia doesn't own the factories that they use to make their chips, they just design them and use factories like TSMC. nVidia would be stupid to compete with intel in the same space (x86 CPUs) until they own and can efficiently build chips like intel can.

    AMD was the only ones doing it as they tried their best to own all their own fabs, however they are running in the red and are trying to sell some of them now. We'll see if they can pull it together but still they are one of the only other companies out there that actually tries to build the chips from start to finish.

    Intel's latest graphics offering is going to fail, not because they don't have the hardware (actually their new larabee looks really fast). but because their graphics drivers have always stunk and there is little evidence to suggest that they will be able to make a leap forward in graphics driver quality that will make their solution better then AMD or nVidia. They have to write full DX9, DX10, and OpenGL drivers to really compete with nVidia, then they have to optimize all those drivers for all the popular games (cause nobody will re-write Doom, HL, UT, FarCry, etc.. just for this new graphics card).

    It could happen, but will it?

    I do hope that larabee turns out to be an awesome coprocessor for other tasks. We'l just have to see if people actually port their code to it.

  17. Nvidia has denied... not really. by bagofbeans · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't see an unequivocal denial in the quotes. Just an implied no, and then answering a question with a question. If I was defining products at Nvidia, I would propose an updated Via C7 (CPU+GPU) product anyway, not a simple standalone CPU.

    "That's not our business. It's not our business to build a CPU. We're a visual computing company, and I think the reason we've survived the other 35 companies who were making graphics at the start is that we've stayed focused."

    "Are we likely to build a CPU and take out Intel?"