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FBI ISP Letters May Have Violated Free Speech

Anti-Globalism sends in a Reuters account of an appeals court hearing in which an unnamed ISP is challenging the Patriot Act "National Security Letter" provision that allows the FBI to issue secret letters to ISPs and telecoms, demanding customer records. "A panel of federal appeals court judges pushed a US government lawyer on Wednesday to answer why FBI letters sent out to Internet service providers seeking information should remain secret. ... Between 2003 and 2006 nearly 200,000 national security letters were sent out. Of those about 97 percent received gag orders."

34 of 117 comments (clear)

  1. At last by monsul · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nice seeing someone in the ISP world is concerned about basic rights like freedom of speech. If only we could know which ISP it was....

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    Make It Secret Protect your privacy
    1. Re:At last by chasingsol · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, the judge ruled out Verizon and AT&T by using them as examples. Considering the relatively limited number of large ISP's in the USA, the chance is that it was directed at the largest of all... Comcast. I doubt a smaller ISP would dare go up against the federal government, lawuits such as these are notorious for taking years (decades?) to go anywhere. Unfortunately, it would seem likely that ultimately the lawsuit will be thrown out for "national security" reasons, as so many others have since the passing of the Patriot Act.

    2. Re:At last by Smallpond · · Score: 4, Insightful

      On the contrary, a big company like Comcast has too much to lose to rock the boat. A small, private ISP is less likely to be worried about shareholders since it may be employee-owned by people with strong convictions about freedom.

    3. Re:At last by mi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They will be the first ones the FCC shuts down.

      Two questions:

      1. Has FCC shut anybody down yet?
      2. Do you still feel, requiring government license for very simple activities:
        • investigating (cough, MediaSentry, cough)
        • plumbing
        • serving liquor
        • driving

        is a good idea? The licenses for all these pursuits, which are considered a "privilege, not a right," can be taken away — by the Executive Government (such as FCC) — on a whim, without any court-decision. At best, you may be able to get a court-order of your own to get the license restored — but you will be the plaintiff with the "burden of proof" on your hands, and you will have to convince the court you are right, rather than simply poke a few holes in the other side's argument...

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      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  2. It's not a violation........ by budword · · Score: 5, Insightful

    if breaking the law is never punished.

    1. Re:It's not a violation........ by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't agree at all.

      Non enforcement does not negate the law. It does sort of make it pointless to have on the books, but it doesn't remove it automatically.

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      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  3. 200,000? by KwKSilver · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The FBI thinks there are 200,000 terrorists here!!?? Arent we in Iraq to keep from having them here. If there were 200,000 terrorists here there would be bombings every day. A number like 200,000 suggests to me that there is something other than terrorism of interest ... like screwing political opponents of the Bush regime.

    --
    If you want your life to be different, live it differently.
    1. Re:200,000? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not that there are 200,000 terrorists, it's just that they felt they needed that many letters while trying to track down the 5-10 terrorists they're looking for.

      Kind of like sending 140,000 troops to Iraq to try to find 1 guy who is hiding somewhere on the Afghanistan Pakistan border. There's nothing so inefficient as government bureaucracy.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    2. Re:200,000? by m.ducharme · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Nice red herring there. Government bureaucracy has nothing to do with why you're in Iraq. In fact, Iraq is probably the most privatized war the USA has ever fought.

      Government bureaucracy promotes inefficiency through civil servants using regulations to protect their jobs and their budgets, not through sending troops to far away lands (which is not to say they wouldn't be happy to let people die to protect budgets, and jobs). The US is in Iraq because George Bush, his advisors, and many corporations want the US to be in Iraq. Not because of government inefficiency.

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      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    3. Re:200,000? by Kjella · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The FBI thinks there are 200,000 terrorists here!!??

      No, it means that when you're looking for a needle in a haystack there's a helluva lot of straw. Probably some abuse too, but I think it mostly comes down to "We think there's some terrorists in the US, we haven't got a clue who or where they are, but it's your job to find them anyway." What do you do? You investigate any activity that might be in common with a terrorist, I'd be surprised if they could get a 1% hit rate on that, probably more like 0.1%-0.01% which would be 20-200. Now you can ask if it makes sense to investigate 199k+ others to find those, but the numbers as such aren't unrealistic.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:200,000? by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Funny

      The FBI thinks there are 200,000 terrorists here!

      I deem it unlikely. Even if counting all the local politicians and not only the airheads in D.C., you won't even get close to 200,000.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:200,000? by Dionysus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The US is in Iraq because George Bush, his advisors, and many corporations want the US to be in Iraq.

      You forgot about the people who support and reelected Bush.

      --
      Je ne parle pas francais.
    6. Re:200,000? by m.ducharme · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh right, Diebold, Sequoia Systems, ESS, and almost half of the ordinary folks. You're correct.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    7. Re:200,000? by crabboy.com · · Score: 2, Informative

      The US is in Iraq because George Bush, his advisors, and many corporations want the US to be in Iraq.

      You might be able to convince some folks that we were in Iraq for the first 60 days because of whatever theory you care to advance. But, if you take a look at the War Powers Resolution you may notice that in order to remain there required the approval of Congress. I submit to you, we're still there because Congress voted to approve the war against Iraq.

      --
      The problem with socialism is that eventually you run out of other people's money
    8. Re:200,000? by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am perfectly willing to become a "bad guy" if my government continues to commit heinous crimes in the name of "the People" .

      --
      Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    9. Re:200,000? by pxlmusic · · Score: 2, Interesting
      --
      "If for any reason you're not satisfied with our service, I hate you."
  4. Classic Corruption of Power by bigtallmofo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the FBI writes a letter to an ISP to investigate possible criminal activity done by one of their customers through that ISP, it makes sense that the ISP shouldn't be allowed to tell the target they're being investigated.

    However... 200,000 letters in less than 4 years and 97% of them received gag orders? That's just plain ridiculous. It's a classic example of an organization receiving power and then abusing it.

    So, it's time to take that power away from them.

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    I'm a big tall mofo.
    1. Re:Classic Corruption of Power by schon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If the FBI writes a letter to an ISP to investigate possible criminal activity done by one of their customers through that ISP, it makes sense that the ISP shouldn't be allowed to tell the target they're being investigated.

      No it doesn't - not even a little bit.

      Now, if the FBI obtained a court-ordered *warrant* for an ISP to turn over information in regards to possible criminal activity, *then* it would make sense that the ISP shouldn't be allowed to tell the target they're being investigated (and I'm sure there's some mechanism that allows this.)

      The critical difference of course, is judicial oversight. The FBI doesn't want to have to deal with warrants and their pesky inconveniences.

    2. Re:Classic Corruption of Power by sjames · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the FBI writes a letter to an ISP to investigate possible criminal activity done by one of their customers through that ISP, it makes sense that the ISP shouldn't be allowed to tell the target they're being investigated.

      That much makes sense, but the gag order covers any mention that you have recieved such a letter at all. That is, you can become an instant felon just by going home and telling your spouse why you're late (even if you leave out all details about who they wanted data on).

      More significantly, if they turn it into a fishing expedition by not narrowing the information down (we want the browsing history of every customer for the last 5 years), you become a felon if you tell the EFF.

      While now corrected (only under threat of a constitutional challenge), the original form made you a felon if you told your LAWYER or a COURT about the order. While now corrected, the mere fact that such a provision ever existed tells us a lot about the intent of the act's supporters.

      Interestingly, since I would think most everyone would voluntarily keep quiet if the FBI put its cards on the table and demonstrated in any way that talking might help a genuine terrorist, the primary purpose of the gag order is to act as a bludgeon to secure silence when the investigation is questionable in the first place. They got by just fine for decades relying on law abiding citizens to voluntarily not tip off criminals of all sorts.

      Exactly this sort and magnitude of abuse was predicted before the act even passed. It wasn't exactly a surprise.

    3. Re:Classic Corruption of Power by plover · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, taking the power away is the only historically effective solution. It will force the agencies impacted to re-evaluate their approach to surveillance, and to find a way to do it that complies with the law. That's what happened with wiretapping, and it ultimately led to the creation of the FISA court (the overseeing body you noted is missing from the current equation.)

      However, the USA PATRIOT Act's current expansion of monitoring explicitly sidestepped the FISA mechanism for reasons that were never made clear. FISA was never a barrier to legitimate investigations as they approved over 99% of all interceptions, and the law was written to provide retroactive reporting to the court in the case of current activity. (Some agencies misinterpreted the clause to mean they couldn't communicate with each other, but this mistake was never tested in a courtroom -- they just hamstrung themselves under the misunderstanding.) While I'm not a fan of secret courts in a free country, I understand the need for secrecy in these cases, and FISA was a very Solomonic compromise.

      Anyway, if we take it away and the FBI can't find a way to get the job done legally, then it simply was too much power in the first place.

      --
      John
  5. Re:Only 97%? by chasingsol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The solution is to have some kind of oversight. FISA is less than ideal, since it's secret, but there are perfectly good national security reasons for keeping some things that way. With the issuing over 200,000 unvetted letters such as these which typically automatically contain a gag order, I also cannot fathom how this FBI power is being used responsibly and not abused. I am a firm believer in the need for a government to conduct certain actions in secret, but we risk a complete erosion of our constitutional rights when a government is given such a powerful tool with absolutely zero oversight, secret or otherwise.

  6. Nice seeing a little resistance to corruption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's nice to see a little resistance to government corruption.

    All of the U.S. government's many secret information-gathering departments and police departments believe that they can order executives of companies that do business in the U.S. to provide any help they want so that they can accomplish their purposes, whatever they are, and put the executives in prison if they reveal their activities.

    Because of the surveillance, commerce in the U.S. is no longer safe. So international companies are taking their business elsewhere. That's one of the reasons for the economic downturn.

    Taxpayers pay twice for the surveillance, once to have what are essentially activities of secret police, and another time as the economy is destroyed.

    Often employees of U.S. government secret departments take jobs in commercial companies and pretend to be normal employees, while serving illegal purposes of the secret departments. So even companies in other countries cannot be trusted to be free of corrupt surveillance, paid for by U.S. taxpayers.

    It is not a secret. There are plenty of books and articles about U.S. government surveillance. However, most people in the U.S. just don't want to believe the level of corruption is as great as it is. One purpose of having a huge amount of surveillance is to hide the surveillance that is really important to those who run things, whoever they are, the surveillance they use for profit.

  7. Re:Even if it's ruled unconstitutional... by Apple+Acolyte · · Score: 2, Informative

    I don't think you have done the wiretaps subject much justice with that post. The SCOTUS has affirmed the (Article II) right of the Executive branch to conduct warrant-less wiretaps on foreign targets, but it has stated that warrants are still required for domestic wiretaps. If you have evidence that Congress overrode the Court, I'd like to see it because such action by Congress would be unconstitutional. As for judicial oversight of NSLs, take a look at Wikipedia's coverage.

    --
    Part of the hardcore faithful who believed in Apple long before it was cool again to do so
  8. Not unconstitutional on their face by MikeRT · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    Secret warrants may be shady and sleazy, but they're perfectly in line with the 4th amendment. The 1st amendment also has security restrictions on it by court precedent, thus I think they'll have a hard time arguing that they have a first amendment right to tell their customers about a NSL.

    1. Re:Not unconstitutional on their face by Detritus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd like to know what the legal basis is for the gag order. There is a huge difference between someone who voluntarily agreed to all this stuff when they applied for a security clearance and J. Random Citizen. There is no "national security" exception in the Constitution.

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      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    2. Re:Not unconstitutional on their face by chasingsol · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Here's your problem. The 4th amendment is typically protected by a judge signing the search warrant, which provides oversight against abuses. Even the secret FISA court provides oversight. The problem here, there is NO oversight whatsoever. That's not conforming to the spirit of the 4th amendment at all.

    3. Re:Not unconstitutional on their face by Felix+Da+Rat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not being able to tell the subject of the investigation is one thing, but the gag order in the NSL mean that recipients can't even speak to anyone about the letters. The only people they can speak to are people necessary to enforce the letter, who then become bound by the gag, and lawyers, who are (I believe) exempt. It's one of the reasons why these are so hard to fight.

      Unfortunately, these gag orders also make it difficult to get any sort of feel for how they are being abused. From internal investigations, it is known that many of these letters overstep the Law, as they lack any judicial approval in their requests for information. But as people can't speak out about them, determining the impact these have had is almost impossible.

      Finally, I am not okay with the concept of our Law Enforcement Officers being 'shady and sleazy'; even if it's within the letter of the law. If instead of sending letters, the FBI were to pull people from the street, interrogate them, and then threaten with jail to and keep them from speaking about it, would that be okay?

  9. Re:Even if it's ruled unconstitutional... by Anik315 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yup, the Bush administration broke the law, and congress retroactively made a law making it legal.

  10. Surprise!!! by strabes · · Score: 4, Funny

    Tonight's top story: Government agencies headed by unelected bureaucrats violate citizens' constitutional rights. More at 11.

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    Its = possessive. It's = "it is"
  11. Re:Domestic Terrorism and Organized Crime. by DragonTHC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    you're forgetting that citizens of the USA have certain civil rights.

    Domestic terrorism as you call it does not fall under the umbrella of "terrorism" legislation. It falls under regular law enforcement.

    That's because they are US citizens. The article is about how the civil rights of citizens is being violated by the FBI, who know they aren't supposed to issue NSLs except under dire circumstances. The point is, the FBI has begun using NSLs in lieu of warrants because it just makes their job easier. It's illegal to do what they're doing.

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    They're using their grammar skills there.
  12. I know exactly what I would do with a NSL. by rawtatoor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The full contents of the letter and all details would be on CNN within a week of these fascists trying to scare me. Consequences be damned, you throw around that Ben Franklin quote around enough, practice what you preach.

    I want to know why there are 200,000 weak minded, pathetic scared sheep out there who are willing to bow down like this.

    Further, you can't tell me there are no /. readers who have received one. Where are the anonymous stories? Are you ~all~ appeasers? History will not be kind to us I'm afraid.

  13. Re:Free Speech and Privacy vs Security and Secrecy by HiThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's really too bad that there isn't a *UN*-insightful moderation.

    I don't think this is a troll, or flamebait. Just stupid and un-foresightful...or possibly totally lacking in a knowledge of history, and how government actions creep, and leadership changes.

    Were it possible to have an ideally honest and upright government, AND to rely on it staying that way, then this proposal would be reasonable. To believe in that at this point appears willful blindness.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  14. There aren't. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Informative

    There are not 200,000 sheep out there. There are only a few (at most a few hundred) ISPs which acted like sheep, 200,000 times!

    There is a difference. These NSLs were not to individuals, they went to ISPs.

  15. Re:Free Speech and Privacy vs Security and Secrecy by colinrichardday · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Accountability

    And how do we hold government officials accountable?

    In this day and age of terrorist activities, computer virus, electronic theft, etc..., the government (FBI, CIA, etc...) they do need to do their jobs and our Free Speech and our Privacy are both going to have to bend when our security depends on it.

    Why? What if our liberties are more valuable than our security?

    You can't have it all, and certainly for those out there who have NOTHING to hide, who don't perform any criminal ventures, I doubt they care if Big Brother is watching over them.

    I would like something more substantial than your doubt that the government is confining its attention to actual criminals.

    So, as long as these agencies are truly accountable for their actions, we must let them do their jobs, I think that's really what this is all about. We may not like it, but then again, it is what it is.

    Again, given the secrecy involved, how do we hold agencies accountable? Also, what is this "it" in your "it is what it is"?

    Any disaster, crime that can be prevented, certainly we are all for that, no?

    Typical government disregard for costs. We do not have an infinite anti-terror budget, so the cost of preventing one terrorist act may be the foregone opportunity to have prevented twenty others.