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Has Superstition Evolved To Help Mankind Survive?

Pickens writes "The tendency to falsely link cause to effect — a superstition — is occasionally beneficial, says Kevin Foster, an evolutionary biologist at Harvard University. For example, a prehistoric human might associate rustling grass with the approach of a predator and hide. Most of the time, the wind will have caused the sound, but 'if a group of lions is coming there's a huge benefit to not being around.' Foster worked with mathematical language and a simple definition for superstition to determine exactly when such potentially false connections pay off and found as long as the cost of believing a superstition is less than the cost of missing a real association, superstitious beliefs will be favored. In modern times, superstitions turn up as a belief in alternative and homeopathic remedies. 'The chances are that most of them don't do anything, but some of them do,' Foster says. Wolfgang Forstmeier argues that by linking cause and effect — often falsely — science is simply a dogmatic form of superstition. 'You have to find the trade off between being superstitious and being ignorant,' Forstmeier says. By ignoring building evidence that contradicts their long-held ideas, 'quite a lot of scientists tend to be ignorant quite often.'"

26 of 621 comments (clear)

  1. First by Philotic · · Score: 5, Funny

    I heard getting first post increases your life expectancy.

    1. Re:First by NoobixCube · · Score: 5, Funny

      Trolls are notoriously hard to kill, so I'd say you're right :P.

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      Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
    2. Re:First by madsenj37 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe in order to understand mankind, we have to look at the word itself. Basically, it's made up of two separate words -- "mank" and "ind." What do these words mean? It's a mystery, and that's why so is mankind.

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      Choosing the lesser of two evils is a choice for evil.
    3. Re:First by umghhh · · Score: 2, Funny

      Mank is a town in Austria. Ind is International Nurses Day. This still leaves us in the dark as what International Nurses Day has to do with small austrian town?

    4. Re:First by sydb · · Score: 3, Funny

      English(UK) is a keyboard layout, not a nationality.

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      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
  2. Tap dance first post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Whenever I get onto my computer, I do a tap dance before checking slashdot. I have found a high success rate in getting first posts this way.

  3. Not so sure by CaptainPatent · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hope they knocked three times on their desk and spun around in a circle before they did this study...
    Otherwise the results are completely wrong.

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    Well, back to rejecting software patent applications.
    1. Re:Not so sure by BountyX · · Score: 5, Funny

      In ancient times, knocking on wood was essential to survival. Slaves would often "knock" on wood after moving large stockpiles of wood. The "knocking" would help shake off many bugs after each handled load. Since many died from ticks or suffered from fleas, knocking on wood quickly caught on and became a superstition. Haha, just kidding the above was all just bs.

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      Trying to install linux on my microwave, but keep getting a kernel panic...
    2. Re:Not so sure by JuzzFunky · · Score: 5, Funny

      Probably not... it is bad luck to believe in superstition.

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      Unexpect the expected!
    3. Re:Not so sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      MACBETH!!!

      http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Blackadder

  4. Re:Fist by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 5, Funny

    Fist -- apply directly to your forehead!
    Fist -- apply directly to your forehead!
    Fist -- apply directly to your forehead!

    Because homeopathy is superstition.

  5. Re:Superstition prevents congitive failures by BountyX · · Score: 2, Funny

    hmmm, thats a very intresting take. it explains why i spend my entire work day pondering the meaning of my meek existence. If i was supersitious, I would have stopped procrastinating hours ago...

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    Trying to install linux on my microwave, but keep getting a kernel panic...
  6. Re:It's not superstition that's beneficial by Stormwatch · · Score: 1, Funny

    and the fact that scientists may occasionally believe homeopathic quackery

    Fix'd. Homeopathy is bullshit.

  7. Re:not the same by squidfood · · Score: 4, Funny

    you can either do science and test if it happens every time you touch it or just coincidence, or you can just be superstitious about not touching fire.

    Obligatory xkcd.

  8. Re:not the same - phobias by e2d2 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't trust your statements. In fact, all of you, put your hands where I can see them!

  9. Re:Superstition prevents congitive failures by plover · · Score: 4, Funny

    So we don't spend all day trying to answer questions about, say, how we came to be, as opposed to trying to figure out why our bow and arrow doesn't shoot as straight as we'd like.

    VEG-e-tar-i-an - Native American for 'bad hunter with crooked arrow.'

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    John
  10. Lions and Tigers and Bears OH MY by bmo · · Score: 3, Funny

    "if a group of lions is coming there's a huge benefit to not being around."

    JESUS CHRIST IT'S A LION GET IN THE CAR!

    http://www.encyclopediadramatica.com/Image:Jesus_Christ_it's_a_lion_Get_In_The_Car!.jpg

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    BMO

  11. Re:Superstition can also cause great harm. by Alsee · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wiping out most species on the planet has to qualify as an evolutionary step backwards.

    Unless of course you're a cockroach, in which case it's a huge leap forward.

    -

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  12. Re:not the same by tehcyder · · Score: 4, Funny

    Likewise wasn't it already suspected that vampire myths kept people away from rabid bats?

    And, of course, zombie myths kept people away from having sex with corpses.

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    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  13. another quote by Myrddin+Wyllt · · Score: 2, Funny

    by Niels Bohr. (Possibly apocryphal, but often attributed to him)

    When asked by a friend why he had a horseshoe hanging over his door, he replied "Of course I don't believe in it, but I understand it brings you luck whether you believe in it or not"

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    [ ]Half Empty [ ]Half Full [x]Twice as big as it needs to be
  14. Re:Fist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I know many interesting places where I would like to stick a fist in, but the forehead is not one of them.

  15. Re:Actually the reverse by Thiez · · Score: 2, Funny

    > They aren't our genes... We are their replication machines.

    And we're so very pretty!

    In a way we are the result of a few million years of feature creep.

  16. Re:Superstition can also cause great harm. by shma · · Score: 5, Funny

    You are committing a logical fallacy. By the same logic: Reagan ate breakfast each morning. Therefore breakfast prevents nuclear war.

    Corn Pops: part of a complete Foreign Policy

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    I came here for a good argument
  17. I haven't by SnarfQuest · · Score: 2, Funny

    I haven't succumbed to superstition (knock on wood), nor will I ever (cross fingers)!

    --
    Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  18. Lions? by Guppy06 · · Score: 2, Funny

    "if a group of lions is coming there's a huge benefit to not being around."

    I can has cro-magnon burger?

  19. Re:Fist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Nah, I covet my neighbor's wife 'cause she is hot as hell.