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7th-Grader Designs Three Dimensional Solar Cell

Hugh Pickens writes "12-year-old William Yuan's invention of a highly-efficient, three-dimensional nanotube solar cell for visible and ultraviolet light has won him an award and a $25,000 scholarship from the Davidson Institute for Talent Development. 'Current solar cells are flat and can only absorb visible light'" Yuan said. 'I came up with an innovative solar cell that absorbs both visible and UV light. My project focused on finding the optimum solar cell to further increase the light absorption and efficiency and design a nanotube for light-electricity conversion efficiency.' Solar panels with his 3D cells would provide 500 times more light absorption than commercially-available solar cells and nine times more than cutting-edge 3D solar cells. 'My next step is to talk to manufacturers to see if they will build a working prototype,' Yuan said. "If the design works in a real test stage, I want to find a company to manufacture and market it.""

39 of 719 comments (clear)

  1. How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How do people that young get access to tools to build these things?

    1. Re:How? by Mordok-DestroyerOfWo · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is anybody else feeling really inadequate right now?

      --
      "Never let your sense of morals prevent you from doing what is right" - Salvor Hardin
    2. Re:How? by Spazztastic · · Score: 5, Informative

      Mod parent up.

      Makes me feel stupid for spending my childhood throwing rocks at cats.

      --
      Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
    3. Re:How? by Gat0r30y · · Score: 5, Funny

      I take solace in the fact that I could give him a wedgie. That would show him. Darn smart kids.

      In all seriousness, I hope this somehow makes it to production, what a bad ass.

      --
      Prediction: The real iPhone killer is going to be sex robots from Japan. Think about it.
    4. Re:How? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is anybody else feeling really inadequate right now?

      I don't believe the size of the boy's penis was mentioned at all...

    5. Re:How? by idontgno · · Score: 5, Funny

      Makes me feel stupid for spending my childhood throwing rocks at cats.

      Don't feel bad; you make me feel stupid for spending my childhood throwing cats at rocks. Your way works a lot better.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    6. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's what you think. Last year some 8 year olds invented wedgie-proof underwear.

    7. Re:How? by Chris+Pimlott · · Score: 5, Informative

      From the synopsis on the Davidson Institute website, it sounds like he simulated the design with computer models but did not actually build it.

    8. Re:How? by Chris+Pimlott · · Score: 5, Informative

      I suppose his dad plays his chess matches and practices his Taekwondo for him too? He sounds like a genuinely extremely talented kid:

      Honors/Awards
          * 2008 Davidson Fellow
          * 2008 Northwest Science Expo, Second Place
          * 2008 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Best Engineering Project
          * 2008 Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth Talent Search, First Place in Oregon
              State (Verbal)
          * 2008 Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth Talent Search, First Place in Oregon
              State (Quantitative)
          * 2008 High Tech Kids First Lego League First Lego League (FLL) International Open
              (team), Second Place Champion\u2019s Award
          * 2008 Oregon Chess for Success State Tournament, Team Championship, First Place
          * 2008 Oregon Chess for Success State Tournament, Second Place
          * 2007 Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth Talent Search, First Place in Oregon
              State
          * 2007 Intel Oregon FLL Champion\u2019s Award (team), First Place
          * 2007 Oregon Chess for Success State Tournament, Team Championship, First Place
          * 2007 Oregon Chess for Success State Tournament, Second Place
          * 2007 World Taekwondo Headquarters: Poom Certificate
          * 2006 Intel Oregon FLL State Tournament Young Team, First Place
          * 2006 Oregon Chess for Success State Tournament, Team Championship, First Place
          * 2005 Intel Oregon FLL Regional Tournament (team), First Place Award
          * 2005 Oregon Chess for Success State Tournament (team), Second Place

    9. Re:How? by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 5, Funny

      >> Makes me feel stupid for spending my childhood throwing rocks at cats.

      The NEA called. They want to fund your performance art.

    10. Re:How? by LibertineR · · Score: 5, Funny
      Christ, my 9y/old niece split her head open skipping rope once. How does one trip forward over a jump rope?

      Her family has decided to pray she one day grows big boobs, or she may never leave home. That our bloodline shares this DNA is soooooo depressing.

    11. Re:How? by zegota · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sure, he designed a 3D Solar cell. But does he have a complete collection of Pokemon cards, both holo and nonholo? I think not.

    12. Re:How? by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is anybody else feeling really inadequate right now?

      Not at all. I'll go home, have a beer while watching pr0n and wait for my new 3D nano solar cell to arrive.

      His fear will be that he's peaked at 12. Aim low, and you'll always be moving up.

      And yes, I do realize this could be construed as passive aggressive.

      --
      There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    13. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Makes me feel stupid for spending my childhood throwing rocks at cats.

      Don't feel bad; you make me feel stupid for spending my childhood throwing cats at rocks. Your way works a lot better.

      The key is large rocks and properly accelerating the cats.

    14. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      The boy is 12 years old. Don't you think he's a little old for Pokemon?

    15. Re:How? by g0bshiTe · · Score: 5, Funny

      >> Makes me feel stupid for spending my childhood throwing rocks at cats.

      The NEA called. They want to fund your performance art.

      PETA called they have a cease and desist order to stop the performance art.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    16. Re:How? by snoyberg · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm 23 and play Pokemon you insensitive clod.

      --
      Thank God for evolution.
    17. Re:How? by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't feel bad; you make me feel stupid for spending my childhood throwing cats at rocks. Your way works a lot better.

      You may want to try throwing birds at stones instead.
      It helps you build character.

      - Chuck Norris.

    18. Re:How? by snoyberg · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is the point of the big boobs to work sort of like air bags in case she trips again?

      --
      Thank God for evolution.
    19. Re:How? by solafide · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hi. I am also a Davidson Fellow (Billy Dorminy, won $10k about two years ago, I forget the award cycle). Let me tell you: while I can't vouch for any year but the year I was a winner, the Davidson Fellow award-winners I know are fully smart enough to do such things, and while some do have scientific parents, I can say I do not have scientific parents and thus cannot have had parental help. Thus, I understand why you'd claim it's just the parents, but it's not always true and can be offensive.

    20. Re:How? by Pervaricator+General · · Score: 5, Funny

      >> Makes me feel stupid for spending my childhood throwing rocks at cats.
      The FBI called. Their future-serial-killer profiling software identified you as a potential threat. Tom Cruise will be breaking through the sun-roof in a minute or two.

    21. Re:How? by dfjunior · · Score: 5, Funny

      Mod parent up

      mod that kid's parents up

    22. Re:How? by zuzulo · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sounds passive depressive to me ... ;-)

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    23. Re:How? by DirkGently · · Score: 5, Informative

      Swirly in a urinal? You're doing it wrong.

      --

      I keep trying to pick fights, but I can't shake this Excellent karma.

    24. Re:How? by SevenDigitUID · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm sorry, but I think the phrase you are looking for is "More Cromulent".

    25. Re:How? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 5, Funny

      The phone company called, they want to upsell you on international long distance.

      Or... something?

    26. Re:How? by xouumalperxe · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's when you hit two stones with one bird you know you've achieved mastery though.

    27. Re:How? by AndersOSU · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yea for submarine patents.

      If you really did dig up the papers, and could date them, and this kid actually is using the same design as you, and it actually works in the real world, you can patent the idea and make a ton of money.

      It'd be like taking candy from a baby...

    28. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm 23 and play Pokemon you insensitive clod.

      That's why he designs 3D solar cells, and you don't

    29. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Insightful is the new funny?

    30. Re:How? by AngryBacon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You can thank the Daily Show for that.

  2. Profit! by RabidMoose · · Score: 5, Funny

    1) Write down kid's name 2) Buy stock in whoever picks him up 3) Profit! Hang on, I've got too many filled out steps...

  3. text of the slashdotted article by ksheff · · Score: 5, Informative

    William Yuan's bright idea to create a new, more efficient solar cell earned him top honors as Oregon's only 2008 Davidson Fellow.

    As part of the honor, the 12-year-old Bethany boy will be flown to Washington, D.C., for a reception Sept. 24 at the Library of Congress where he will receive his award and a $25,000 scholarship from the Davidson Institute for Talent Development.

    "William's work was evaluated by university professors and environmental scientists," said Tacie Moessner, Davidson Fellows program manager in a call from Reno, Nev. "They look for the project's potential to benefit society and make sure it is socially relevant. Generally, the projects need to be at the graduate level."

    Yuan worked on his project for the past two years with the encouragement of his science teacher Susan Duncan; support of his parents Gang Yuan and Zhiming Mei; and counsel of professional mentors Professor Chunfei Li of Portland State University's Center for Nanofabrication and Electron Microscopy, Fred Li of Applied Materials Inc. and Professor Shaofan Li of the Department of Civil Engineering at the University of California - Berkeley.

    "He is our youngest fellow in science that we've ever had," Moessner said. "He is really spectacular.

    "His project will really make a difference in advancing the technology of solar cells. You would never know he's 12 looking at the quality of his work."
    Young talent

    William Yuan is a seventh-grader in Meadow Park Middle School's Summa options program.

    He is an active member of the school's Math Engineering Science Achievement (MESA) Club, First Lego League team and participant in the Science Bowl and MathCounts programs. He is also a two-time, second-place chess champion for the state.

    Recognizing his interest in science, math and engineering, Yuan's science teacher encouraged him to tackle a challenging engineering project for the Northwest Science Expo after introducing him to nanotechnology and renewable energy research.

    "We learned about some great energy and environmental issues," Yuan said. "To try to help, I researched the application of nanotechnology and renewable energy.

    "I felt they would best complement my background knowledge and experience. After extensive research and community outreach, I wanted to work on a project to find a solution for some of the problems of the world."

    Yuan decided to focus his project on finding the most efficient way to harness the sun's energy.

    "I felt solar energy had large potential but it was underused," he explained. "Fossil fuels like oil, coal and natural gas are only finite and are slated to run out by 2050.

    "We need to make solar energy more cost effective and efficient."

    With that thought in mind, Yuan got to work.

    "Current solar cells are flat and can only absorb visible light," he said. "I came up with an innovative solar cell that absorbs both visible and UV light. My project focused on finding the optimum solar cell to further increase the light absorption and efficiency and design a nanotube for light-electricity conversion efficiency."

    Yuan invested countless hours in his research, seeking out new resources in the field to find a workable real-world solution.

    "He has worked very hard in the past couple years," his father Gang Yuan said. "We're grateful that he had great mentors and teachers to guide him.

    "When he started on his research, he had great curiosity and wanted to dig into it more. As his parents, we looked for experiences to help him."

    Watching his dedication impressed William's parents.

    "This generation's sense of urgency is much stronger than my generation's," his father said. "They are thinking about the future and want to know how environmental issues will impact their generation."
    Promising future

    Tapping into that talent and giving gifted youth the opportunity to excel is what the Davidson Institute is all about.

    The national nonprofit organization recognized 20 students this year for their

    --
    the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
  4. Re:Yes... by Kingrames · · Score: 5, Funny

    Use of "fixed that for you" shall be considered proof that the user is a completely awesome badass.

    fixed that for you.

    --
    If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
  5. 500x not actually possible by Chirs · · Score: 5, Informative

    I call shenanigans. Current standard solar cells are more than 0.2% efficient, so a 500x improvement would capture more energy than the sun puts out.

    While this could certainly improve the energy budget, it has the minor problem that it violates the laws of physics.

  6. Overactive superego by Brain-Fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is anybody else feeling really inadequate right now?

    It is nothing but our own pride that insists that we are either the best in the world, or completely worthless.

    There is a huge sliding grayscale of worthiness in the intellectual/industriousness domain.

    The world needs a rich supply of people spread across that middle range.

    In fact...the world needs the middlers more than it needs the geniuses. Given enough time the middlers can eventually get there on their own; the geniuses just accelerate the process a bit.

    Once in a while a genius will do something that no number of middlers could ever have accomplished...which is nice...but once the genius has done it, the rest of us can follow suit. So, while we may need the occasional genius, we really don't need very many of them...whereas large numbers of middlers are the foundation of stable technological progress.

    Drop the superego. Learn the value of who you already are, and be proud of it.

  7. Re:Yes... by Bearpaw · · Score: 5, Funny

    How does it qualify as "well played" to make the same blindingly obvious "joke" that I didn't think of?

    Fixed that for you.

  8. Re:Yes... by againjj · · Score: 5, Funny

    Uh huh. Whether I thought of it or not is irrelevant. Fact of the matter is that this is far from the first time a person with a sense of humor has decided that my signature needs this particular treatment.

    Fixed that for you.

  9. Re:There is a downside to peaking early by Xtravar · · Score: 5, Funny

    naturally curious

    Check!

    and socially well-adjusted

    Fail. :(

    --
    Buckle your ROFL belt, we're in for some LOLs.