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New Solar Cell Sets World Efficiency Record

asoduk writes to tell us that a new world record has been set for the most efficient photovoltaic device. Topping the scale at 40.8% efficiency, the new solar cell differs significantly from the previous record holder. "Instead of using a germanium wafer as the bottom junction of the device, the new design uses compositions of gallium indium phosphide and gallium indium arsenide to split the solar spectrum into three equal parts that are absorbed by each of the cell's three junctions for higher potential efficiencies. This is accomplished by growing the solar cell on a gallium arsenide wafer, flipping it over, then removing the wafer. The resulting device is extremely thin and light and represents a new class of solar cells with advantages in performance, design, operation and cost."

27 of 299 comments (clear)

  1. very cool, but... by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Call me in 20 years when they're in production. Seems it always takes that long for these innovations to get to market nowadays.

    1. Re:very cool, but... by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fission very well could be, but half-vast fission we've been saddled with as a result of the Carter administration's (the one president who should've known better, btw, what with his degree in nuclear engineering) machinations.

      Things tend to cost a lot more when you throw away (and have to devise elaborate means to protect yourself from) 98% of your fuel as "waste" because you don't want terrorists to be able to make nuclear bombs.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    2. Re:very cool, but... by Perf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nowadays, most music is too cheap to meter (or matter.)

    3. Re:very cool, but... by flyingsquid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If everyone were buying solar panels like they were going out of style, there'd of course be some price fluctuations, but eventually we'd know how to make them for much cheaper than we do now.

      As I see it, the free market is like a game, and the government sets up the rules and acts and referee. If you want the game to favor a particular outcome, change the rules of the game. There are a number of ways you could do this.

      For one, you could create tax breaks for companies that manufacture solar cells; that would get more people into the business and allow them to sell the product for cheaper, making it more cost competitive. You could also create tax deductions for consumers and businesses installing solar panels. If a solar panel costs $1000 but can be deducted against $1000 of personal or business income such that you avoid $250 of taxes, then the actual cost to you would be $750 dollars.

      There are also more direct ways of encouraging the development of solar power. One method would be to have the government purchase more solar cells, for installation on government buildings, or perhaps to help power military outposts and patrols in desert countries. They carry enough electronics in Iraq and Afghanistan these days that it would probably help to be able to use solar to power them. You could also buy solar cells and give them away to Iraqis, Afghans, or people in developing nations as a means of simultaneously (1) building a domestic industry, (2) building infrastructure in these countries, and (3) building goodwill. You could also fund large-scale projects by major research agencies, such as NASA, the NSF, and DARPA, into developing cheaper, more efficient cells.

      The solar industry is probably small enough that just applying a little pressure in the right place could make a major difference. I think it's like the internet- a little bit of government support early on will prove crucial in getting the solar industry to the critical mass needed for the industry to take off on its own, but a few taxpayer dollars now would be repaid many times over in decades to come.

    4. Re:very cool, but... by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...because you don't want terrorists to be able to make nuclear bombs.

      You say that as if it's a trivial concern.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    5. Re:very cool, but... by Jeremi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Fission very well could be, but half-vast fission we've been saddled with as a result of the Carter administration's (the one president who should've known better, btw, what with his degree in nuclear engineering) machinations.

      Perhaps President Carter (with his degree in nuclear engineering) had some insight into the risks involved? Perhaps he made the right decision, or at least the right decision at the time.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    6. Re:very cool, but... by Poltras · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps it is time to re-evaluate that decision with the advance we've made since then. Been a couple of years now...

    7. Re:very cool, but... by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which means the blame falls not on Carter for not correcting his mistake 20 years after being in office but...

      (I'm not picking on you. Just keeping the GP's thought train on the tracks in case he resurfaced.)

  2. yaaawwwwnnn.... by RapmasterT · · Score: 4, Insightful

    cool? yes, but only in the most esoteric sense. I've said MANY times before, fantastic new photovoltaic technology is announced every 6 months or so, NONE of it ever reaches the market. Call me when the ROI on home solar breaks the 20 year mark in my area. Right now it's almost 100 years.

    1. Re:yaaawwwwnnn.... by DriedClexler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The break-even point would immediately change to about 2 years if people had to actually (gasp!) pay for the damage their carbon emissions produce, or carbon emissions were capped at the level necessary to avert catastrophe.

      Just because you're not paying a cost, doesn't mean no one is.

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    2. Re:yaaawwwwnnn.... by operagost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe you would have to prove that an individual's carbon emissions actually have any sort of impact on the climate. Maybe athletes have to pay more because they burn more calories. Would you penalize poorer people who have to drive to work in less efficient cars, or would you force them under threat of imprisonment to ride the bus?

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    3. Re:yaaawwwwnnn.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's a very mature stance.

  3. Important information missing? by gumpish · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Even TFA doesn't say what the previous record was or provide any quantitative comparison.

  4. none of this matters unless ..... by Brigadier · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I no longer get excited about stories like this, as it doesn't matter unless someone figures out how to mass produce this stuff and make it available for the market. If I'm not mistaken photovoltaic production hasn't changed in years despite all this new technology. Why not run a story on why mfgs are taking so long to adopt this.

    1. Re:none of this matters unless ..... by JohnnyGTO · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You need to Google a bit, there have been steady improvements in efficiency, little incremental ones. The big improvement has come in manufacturing like First Solar.

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum! For evil to succeed good men need only do nothing!
    2. Re:none of this matters unless ..... by swb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IMHO, it's energy *storage* that matters more than generation. It seems like over time, even "normal" solar cells or wind power could build up an excess of energy that would cover night time, air conditioning, clouds, etc, but there's no practical way of storing the generated energy to use later.

  5. Re:sounds toxic by joshtheitguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That doesn't seem to matter to the health nuts. If there is even the slightest remote possibility it theoretically could cause cancer even only in the most unlikely of conditions they will do everything they can to make sure that this cell never happens.

  6. Re:I would love to see, for once by hack++slash · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "I would love to see for just once, an article that states that the mentioned technology is being produced en masse and possibly a website from where I can order it, wherever I may be at a reasonable price. I am asking too much, eh?"

    So you want an advertisment?

    --
    To do something right, you often have to roll up your sleeves and get busy.
  7. What's your market? by raygundan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm just curious-- not implying that your calculations are wrong. I'm at the extreme other end in Arizona, and payback appears to be in the 10-15 year range for us, not counting resale and using a constant price for power for the next 15 years. That's well within the system warranty time, but may still be a bit too much for people to pay for up front.

    Payback speed depends heavily on your local utility, their rates, their incentives, and whether they allow net-metering over the entire year, or just monthly. It also depends on whether or not you are willing to consider resale value as part of your payback time.

    I suspect Hawaii is even better than Arizona despite having more cloudy days, just because power is so freaking expensive there.

    In the long run, I think leases will win out. A couple of companies are offering deals where you lease the system and panels, and they promise your new smaller electric bill plus the lease cost will be lower than your current electric bill. A deal like this makes things suddenly interesting to people who don't have $20k to drop up front.

  8. Expensive! by mangu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These things will be *very* expensive, I'll guess that the main application will be in spacecraft solar panels.

    First, they use gallium, which is an expensive material. Second, from the description in the summary (TFA is slashdotted), they do one side, then flip it over and etch the backside to get at the junction from the back. Seems like a costly manufacturing process.

  9. Re:Expensive, poisonous... by theelectron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hmmm.. I wonder if the solar energy crowd would be into recycling?...

  10. Supply hiccup due to storm.. by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Price gouging: Not enough of it.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  11. *sigh* Wrong research focus by macraig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does this need to be said again? There's no shortage of roof space and other places to locate solar cells, so the efficiency of the cells is only a marginal issue; the bigger issue is COST. Instead of focusing all the research on this penile my-cell-is-more-efficient-than-YOURS pissing contest, it ought to be focused on finding least toxic and least expensive means of production. Certainly large scale mass production will eventually reduce costs, but large scale adoption won't occur until they can be produced inexpensively enough in the first place to motivate widespread use. Efforts should be focused on finding the least expensive and least toxic method of production for now, and worry about improving efficiency once their use has become commonplace.

  12. WTPOYSAIYHTWIANTITEIA? by ustolemyname · · Score: 2, Insightful

    WTPOYSAIYHTWIANTITEIA? (What's the point of your stupid acronym if you have to write it all next to it to explain it anyways?)

    source

  13. Re:TFA by Shotgun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Gold isn't cheap, either, but you can find it spread across a $15 NIC card.

    Go figure.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  14. Re:no need to 'store' electricity. by Brigadier · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I actually think there is a simple source to this. It's not so much to store energy but to re-direct it. If home owners with solar arrays are hooked up to the electrical grid they can sell power to the grid during the day to supply business and manufacturing. Then at night the grid will forward excess power not used by business back to the homeowners. There is no need to 'store' energy in the traditional sense.

  15. Re:So... by iconograffiti · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe it's time we start mining the landfills.