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Arctic Sea Ice Rallies a Bit

radioweather writes "Like the recent stock market rebound, Arctic sea ice is making a big rally over the record low set last year. According to the Alaskan IARC-JAXA website, satellite data which shows sea ice extent as of 10/14/08 was 7,064,219 square kilometers, when compared to a year ago 10/14/08 it was 5,487,656 square kilometers. The one-day gain between 10/13/08 and 10/14/08 of 3.8% is also quite impressive. On May 5th, The National Snow and Ice Data Center suggested the possibility of an ice-free north pole in 2008, but so far, this year has been a banner year for sea ice recovery."

152 comments

  1. Stock market what? by Drakin020 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    FTH:

    Like the recent stock market rebound...

    Uhh....what? http://moneycentral.msn.com/detail/stock_quote?Symbol=$INDU

    --
    The greatest revenge in life is massive success.
    1. Re:Stock market what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      They mean it'll all melt in a couple days, I think.

    2. Re:Stock market what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      well sure. stock market goes down, people drive less, global warming curbed, ice sheets grow.

      you don't need to be an Al Gore to figure that out.

    3. Re:Stock market what? by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 1

      ugh who uses msn? superior

    4. Re:Stock market what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is like the stock market in that it the amount ice in the arctic is imaginary and only exists in the collective consciousness of the public.

      Just like all the made up numbers on wall street the arctic doesn't really exist. Have you ever been there? no thought not, see it is an imaginary made up place and the only people who know this are the ones who spent a lot of their imaginary money getting there and are now too embarrassed to admit the truth.

    5. Re:Stock market what? by wizbit · · Score: 1

      ugh who uses the NASDAQ as the barometer for the stock market?

      superior

      superior-er

    6. Re:Stock market what? by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Finally, somebody noticed my efforts at increasing the polar ice caps using my icemaker!

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    7. Re:Stock market what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You say that like we should feel more unhappy about ourselves. However, when I read what you wrote I think "Gosh, what does it say about them..."

    8. Re:Stock market what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      PC and Sony Fanboy wrote:

      you know, it is just your american economy that is tanking.

      -----
      Psst! Want to buy some used Hedge fund derivative computer programs. Proprietary but cheap!

      Profit!

      "I believe this is the sound that hedge funds make when they are imploding," T.J. Marta, a fixed income strategist at RBC Capital Markets, said, characterizing the sell-off in the last hour.
      From NY Times article: October 15, 2008

    9. Re:Stock market what? by somersault · · Score: 1

      If we're not careful these evil ice sheets could continue growing indefinitely and destroy us all! It is our global duty to start driving Humvees everywhere and encouraging others to do the same.

      --
      which is totally what she said
  2. THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Rod+Beauvex · · Score: 2, Insightful

    News reports have indicated that the earth's weather climate has been constantly shifting over millions of years.

    Seriously, I wish people would stop getting so shocked about this. I remember reading in school about things like Ice ages and constaly changing climates, and I'm not that old. I beleive man's impact on the enviroment, while measurable, is severly overblown.

    1. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lets ask this question:

      Do you want to walk on ice that froze an hour ago? or ice that's been solidly frozen for decades?

      The ice 'recovery' is a misnomer, even if it covers the entire arctic at peak winter, it won't be very thick compared with persistent perennial ice cover that has existed and built up thickness for hundreds/thousands of years.

      Replacing 'steel' with 'balsa wood' doesn't mean the structure can hold up the same weight. i.e. polar bears.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    2. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Aranykai · · Score: 1

      An interesting article, that in my honest opinion, makes far more sense explaining the current global temperature changes.

      http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/sun_output_030320.html

      --
      If sharing a song makes you a pirate, what do I have to share to be a ninja?
    3. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. You remember reading it in school?

      Well, gee, that does it. We'll let those thousands of scientists who have devoted their entire professional careers to learning about climatology know that a slashdotter read something in school and they're all wrong.

      They'll be so relieved to know they don't have to do any more research, and that all their accumulated knowledge is unnecessary.

      Because you read something in school.

      You are so special.

    4. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Rei · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think it's cute how people like you think that the IPCC is either unaware of or deliberately ignoring papers like this ;)

      Seriously -- read the report some time. It'll be educational for you. There's something like 50 papers referenced for just sunspots alone. If it A) has to do with global warming, even tangentially, and B) was published in a peer-reviewed journal in the past 10-20 years, odds are it's in there.

      Science does not work in a manner of "this one paper says one thing about one aspect, so it must be God's honest truth!". The amount of research out there is pretty staggering. It is... let's just say "unfortunate" that the popular press has a habit of picking up one work or another and sensationalizing them.

      --
      If I ever become wealthy and mad, I'll leave Companion Cubes on desert islands for shipwreck survivors.
    5. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Dimitrii · · Score: 1

      Replacing 'steel' with 'balsa wood' doesn't mean the structure can hold up the same weight. i.e. polar bears.

      Correct! Balsa wood *is* more buoyant than steel. That is what you were trying to say right. ~

    6. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 4, Informative

      Seriously, I wish people would stop getting so shocked about this.

      Climatologists are not unaware that the climate has changed in the past. The issue is that climate is currently changing faster than it would have without human input, and that larger and faster changes are likely if we continue to increase our input to the climate system.

    7. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You do know that we have a less then 200 years of good data on climate don't you?
      Heck I am even all for cutting carbon just to be safe.
      But what your so sure of you shouldn't be.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    8. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You do know that we have a less then 200 years of good data on climate don't you?

      Yes, which is what tells us that the late 20th century warming is faster than natural, because we also have data on the usual natural sources of warming and cooling such as solar activity and volcanoes.

      But what your so sure of you shouldn't be.

      The Earth is 4 billion years old, but we don't need 4 billion years of data to understand something about what's happening to the Earth now. Sure there is uncertainty, and more than a couple hundred years of accurate data helps. But the instrumental data we do have is enough to tell us that something anomalous is going on, when compared to the various measured factors in the climate system which are normally responsible for climate change.

    9. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Jorophose · · Score: 1

      Except polar bears don't go that far north.

      Neither do people.

      Only Grise Fiord gets anyway near, and that has a dark story to it. Not only that but I think it's 3+ hours away from Pond Inlet, itself 6 hours from Iqaluit, itself 6 hours away from Ottawa. By plane. Yeah.

      There's Alert, but I really doubt those GI Joes are out huntin' for caribou nose and polar bears.

    10. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      Replacing 'steel' with 'balsa wood' doesn't mean the structure can hold up the same weight. i.e. polar bears.

      Correct! Balsa wood *is* more buoyant than steel. That is what you were trying to say right. ~

      So that's why they build ships out of balsa wood.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    11. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by JimboFBX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You do realize that all historical data that predates accurate measurements are just very rough estimates that are open to interpretation and completely unopen to experimental proof and disproof, right? I can't grab a rock, do something to for a million years, and prove that I was right that it looks the way it does because of it. As a programmer, I can argue that I'm initially wrong about the cause of bugs in programs I wrote 80%+ of the time. However, unlike a program, where i can prove or disprove myself right or wrong quite quickly (hopefully), a geologist or climatologist can't when it comes to large scale theories like this. Its all a cycle of pre-knowledge with very few people challenging what they were fundamentally taught.

      Climatology is more or less a pseudo-science, at best a scientific research project. It, by definition, is not humanly possible to prove right or wrong. There is no isolation of variables, perceived close similarities. Whatever you don't account for is assumed to be not a factor, when it in reality easily could be. I could say my dog can't learn tricks, it must either be unintelligent, hard of hearing, or hard of seeing. These are the only factors I'm considering. Eventually, I come to the conclusion he can see fine and hear fine, so it must be he is unintelligent. But in reality, its my teaching style that is the cause - something I fundamentally assumed was correct. For the sake of the argument, lets say, like the climate, I am only given ONE dog to work with, so if I had been able to grab other dogs and find they all don't learn new tricks, I would have went "ah ha!" and realized it wasn't my dog that was the problem. We only have one Earth, one sun, one timeline. We can only build models based off our current understanding how things work, and those models can only be assumed correct if they come up with the same conclusion I have already made. Of course, I'm not saying global warming more or less isn't being affected by humans, because it must be. At the very least, consider all of the artificial heat we create with our cars, computers, heaters, air conditioners, etc. But the amount of effect is open way too much up for debate and not much else.

    12. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Prepare to be amazed! Balsa wood craft are capable of crossing the pacific, and may have been one of the ways in which some pacific islands were populated.

      The incredible leap is steel ships, not wooden. The idea that something that sinks as readily as steel would be a good marine material surely had a lot of public opinion inertia to overcome.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    13. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      Yes, which is what tells us that the late 20th century warming is faster than natural, because we also have data on the usual natural sources of warming and cooling such as solar activity and volcanoes.

      I'm not sure that's how it works. For instance, How did the global climate change between 1075 and 1100AD? Between 850BC and 870BC? etc We might have a fairly good idea for how climate in some areas changed over a period that INCLUDES that time period, but we have no data that is at all similar to what we have for the last maybe 100 years.

      But the instrumental data we do have is enough to tell us that something anomalous is going on, when compared to the various measured factors in the climate system which are normally responsible for climate change.

      This I don't understand either. It's like how downloaders can say "Download speed is currently 150kb/s, download will be done in 5 minutes." In reality that 150KB/s was an instantaneous spike--the average is more like 80kb/s. With the amount of data we have, it seems like we're measuring the slope but we really don't know where we are on the curve? Given at most 100 years of solid data, do we REALLY know all that?

    14. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      You do realize that all historical data that predates accurate measurements are just very rough estimates that are open to interpretation and completely unopen to experimental proof and disproof, right?

      I take your point, but you missed my main point, which is that we don't need paleoclimate data to support the manmade influence on the climate; modern observations are sufficient, although paleo data helps. You're right that there are substantial uncertainties, which is why the projections for 2100 vary by several degrees. But we do know enough to say that less than 1-2 degrees warming is unlikely, which is enough to be worth taking out some insurance against the possibility of greater warming.

      Climatology is more or less a pseudo-science, at best a scientific research project. It, by definition, is not humanly possible to prove right or wrong. There is no isolation of variables, perceived close similarities.

      I hate to break it to you, but observational sciences are still science. It is possible to know a lot about climate, geology, paleontology, astronomy, etc. without the ability to perform controlled laboratory experiments on the system being studied.

    15. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by bobbonomo · · Score: 1

      Let's not worry too much on this. Nature can adapt. If there is a "virus" on the planet its anti-bodies will fix the problem. If we are the virus it knows how to fix that. :)

      He said tongue-in-cheek.

    16. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      We might have a fairly good idea for how climate in some areas changed over a period that INCLUDES that time period, but we have no data that is at all similar to what we have for the last maybe 100 years.

      I know. My point was that we can tell tell that there's something odd about the modern warming, based ONLY on the modern data. Specifically, we can measure the various sources of warming and cooling (solar irradiance, volcanism, industrial sulfate aerosols and particulates, natural and manmade greenhouse gases, etc.), and if we leave out the manmade greenhouse gases, we can't account for the atmosphere and ocean warming which we observe.

      This I don't understand either. It's like how downloaders can say "Download speed is currently 150kb/s, download will be done in 5 minutes." In reality that 150KB/s was an instantaneous spike--the average is more like 80kb/s.

      The difference is that we're not just measuring a transient response and saying "huh, that's weird". We're measuring a response and numerous causes, and seeing which ones match up with the response.

    17. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      And I am saying that the level a belief in this put ways the dataset!
      I am not even saying that it isn't happening, I am not saying we shouldn't cut our emissions.
      I am saying that it is far from proven. I am just willing to modify my behavior based on the possible risk.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    18. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      And I am saying that the level a belief in this put ways the dataset!

      I have no idea what that sentence means, but it doesn't change the fact that CO2 levels can account for the warming we've observed, and the usual natural sources do not. The uncertainty is not whether CO2 is causing significant warming, it's about how much further warming from CO2 will be realized in the future.

    19. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by g-san · · Score: 1

      you should google "ice core" sometime. you can even see the ppm of various gases over history on various websites. it's all there. look for yourself if you don't trust media/news/science research of unknown funding.

    20. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      let me get this straight...

      *polar* bears don't go anywhere near the arctic? bzzzt fail

      They *LIVE* on the sea ice in the winter, and they're going to be extinct in the wild because now it's so far from shore they have to swim miles further out. Once they do get there, the 'season' is much shorter so they have less time to feed on the seals. linky The seals themselves are threatened even more because they have to birth on the ice.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    21. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Yes, which is what tells us that the late 20th century warming is faster than natural.

      It does not. Perhaps you should look at the data. Its warming. But the rate is faster than natural... we think, we suspect, we guess. But we don't really know.

      We may not need 4 billion years of data, but more than 40 (aka satellites and ocean buoys etc) years of good data would be a start. Also ice cores have evidence of faster changes than we are experiencing. There is *nothing* unprecedented with current weather trends. The problem is how much is our influence. Read the scientific papers rather than the news papers and you will get a very different view on the confidence we should place in our current models.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    22. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Given our present tech level it's probably easier to cope with X degrees too cold than X degrees too warm.

      --
    23. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Sorry but your comment is at odds with all the current literature on Global Warming. In fact there are almost no climatologist that claim all the warming is man made. Its quite widely accepted that at least some is very natural warming. The is also a general view that future warming will also be part natural and part man made. CO2 levels account for *some* things via models with *estimated* parameters. This is not hard pure science (you can't repeat the experiment to verify the models), and so there is a bit of slop in the results. Read more than news papers please.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    24. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by delt0r · · Score: 1

      If we look at history, the opposite would seem to be true. The little ice age was a disaster and cooling prevents crops from growing, while warming increases crop production.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    25. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by delt0r · · Score: 1

      I take your point, but you missed my main point, which is that we don't need paleoclimate data to support the manmade influence on the climate; modern observations are sufficient..

      You keep saying this and its plainly wrong. If we have 200 years of data (which we only kinda have) we can't know anything about how often this type of shift happened in the past. Perhaps its all just one 400 year cycle? Without historic trends you cannot say a dam thing about current trends. Really this is science 101.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    26. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Apparently it is easier to make the world warmer with our present tech level, than it is to make it cooler.

      Therefore we can cope with cooler better than warmer :).

      --
    27. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > I know. My point was that we can tell tell that there's something
      > odd about the modern warming, based ONLY on the modern data.

      That, frankly, is preposterous. How can you define what constitutes "odd", if you don't know what's normal first? We can't compare the modern era to other time periods because we haven't got any data. We have very little idea what's unusual, because we have very little idea what's usual.

      > Specifically, we can measure the various sources of warming and cooling (solar irradiance,
      > volcanism, industrial sulfate aerosols and particulates, natural and manmade greenhouse gases, etc.)

      Only the ones we know about and think we maybe understand. We know something like 0.0001% of what there is to know about climate, so any conclusions we make are almost certainly either wrong, or perhaps accidentally right for the wrong reasons being based on invalid reasoning. We don't actually actually know what's going on.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    28. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      It does not. Perhaps you should look at the data. Its warming. But the rate is faster than natural... we think, we suspect, we guess. But we don't really know.

      The problem is that if you look at natural sources of warming alone, our measurements of the forcings along with our modeling of responses, indicates that it should have cooled instead of warmed. A difference in sign is a pretty significant anomaly.

      We may not need 4 billion years of data, but more than 40 (aka satellites and ocean buoys etc) years of good data would be a start.

      I certainly agree that more data helps, although the surface temperature record is usefully reliable for longer than 40 years.

      Also ice cores have evidence of faster changes than we are experiencing.

      The only faster changes we have clear cut evidence for in the ice cores are associated with collapses and restarts of the meridional overturning circulation (e.g., the Dansgaard-Oescher events). The problem with that theory is that the MOC is not now restarting; if anything, it is weakening.

      There is *nothing* unprecedented with current weather trends.

      There is according to what we've been able to measure with confidence.

      Read the scientific papers rather than the news papers

      Don't be condescending. I follow all the major climate journals (well, I've gotten behind in the last few months), and have read almost the entire scientific literature on climate sensitivity.

    29. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      In fact there are almost no climatologist that claim all the warming is man made. Its quite widely accepted that at least some is very natural warming.

      I didn't claim otherwise. I'm pointing out that you can't explain the data if you think CO2 is a relatively small contributor.

      The is also a general view that future warming will also be part natural and part man made.

      We don't know whether future natural forcings will cause warming or cooling. We do believe that as CO2 levels continue to go up, the man made influence will continue to become relatively stronger than natural sources in either direction, barring something really extreme.

      Read more than news papers please.

      Why don't you? Try Tomassini et al.'s paper last year in J. Climate for a modern estimate of the relative natural and anthropogenic forcings and their uncertainties.

    30. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      If we have 200 years of data (which we only kinda have) we can't know anything about how often this type of shift happened in the past. Perhaps its all just one 400 year cycle? Without historic trends you cannot say a dam thing about current trends.

      That's wrong, because we don't have to rely on just looking at temperature trend data. With modern instrumental capabilities, we can actually look at CAUSES of climate change. Skeptics love to suggest that it's all just a "natural cycle", but natural cycles, like anything else, have causes. Past climate cycles have been due to things like variations in solar output, volcanic activity, changes in global ocean circulation, etc. Today we can measure solar output, volcanic activity, ocean circulation patterns, cloud cover, greenhouse gases, etc., and see the extent to which each one can explain what's going on. We don't have to just rely on whether the modern warming is anomalous or not in a historical context. Indeed, even if bigger/faster changes happened in the past, that still doesn't mean the current warming is "a natural cycle". Yes, climate has changed naturally in the past, but that doesn't change the evidence that the CURRENT change can't be explained by appealing to primarily natural causes.

      Really this is science 101.

      Speaking as a physicist, I don't need you to lecture me on what science is. Maybe if you applied a small amount of thought to the subject you'd understand that climate science is based on more than simply saying, "Huh, that looks like a big change".

    31. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      That, frankly, is preposterous. How can you define what constitutes "odd", if you don't know what's normal first?

      We know, because we can directly compare what is happening to the aspects of the climate system which control temperature.

      Our attribution of global warming to humans is not based solely or even primarily on saying it's "odd" within a historical context. The enhanced greenhouse effect was predicted in the 19th century on general physical principles, before we had decent historical records. The current warming is "odd" within the context of measured natural sources warming.

      To overuse a cliche, if you want to know whether a forest fire was started by lightning or campfire, it's not sufficient to merely see whether it's odd to have forest fires in that area. That doesn't answer the attribution quesiton, although fires in an unusual place can be suspicious. What you do is look for more direct evidence, like whether there was lightning that day, or if there are matches nearby.

      Even if there was some natural warming even in the past that looked just like the one today, that doesn't change the evidence we have that today's warming is not due to natural causes. That's because we can actually go and look at the natural causes. We see that solar output hasn't changed in 50-60 years, right when we experienced the most warming. We see that volcanic activity hasn't dramatically dropped off in recent decades. We see that the oceans are warming from the top down, so the heat isn't coming from the oceans. We see that fluctuations in cloud cover exist, but don't have a sustained trend large enough to explain what we see. And so on. When we look at the greenhouse effect, it's large enough, it has the right timing, and it has a unique fingerprint (stratospheric cooling) which differs from natural sources of warming.

      We know something like 0.0001% of what there is to know about climate

      Oh sure, see if you can win an argument by fabricating numbers. Do we know 90% of what there is to know? 50% 1% 0.1% 0.01%? Just make up a small enough number and flaunt it as if that represented what we really know about the climate, and you're sure to rest your case.

      I'm sorry, we've been studying the climate for over a century now, and we know quite a bit about what goes on inside it and where heat can come from. Waving your hands and saying "maybe it's a natural cycle" doesn't cut it in science. The problem is that we've looked at the natural cycles, and they're not doing what is necessary to produce the warming we see. We look in the atmosphere, we look in the oceans, we look in space, we look in the biosphere, and there just isn't another large source of heat there.

    32. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then why did you claim that we don't need any more than the recent data? You just used the "historic" knowledge to justify current interpretations of the "recent" data....

    33. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      Uh dude, the age of the ice doesn't matter at all. Thickness is all that matters. Every year the lakes between Yellowknife and Diavik thaw completely, and every year when they ice over again people drive FULLY LOADED EIGHTEEN WHEEL TRUCKS OVER THEM.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    34. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I didn't use historic knowledge, meaning knowledge of the climate before the modern instrumental record. We've been watching the climate change and at the same time we've been watching the natural and human sources of climate change. My point is that we don't need knowledge of natural cycles from preceding centuries to know that the recent warming is not entirely natural. That's because attribution of the recent warming to human causes is not based simply on that warming being anomalous in a natural context. It's because the recent natural sources of warming don't agree with it: the natural cycles which we measure don't explain it.

    35. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The age of the ice does matter, because younger Arctic sea ice tends to be thinner, and is therefore lest likely to persist from year to year. Warming slowly wears away the thick multiyear ice. When that's gone, we could have no sea ice in the Arctic during the summer. Some young thin ice could form during the winter and then melt away again the next summer.

    36. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      But the instrumental data we do have is enough to tell us that something anomalous is going on, when compared to the various measured factors in the climate system which are normally responsible for climate change.

      This I don't understand either. It's like how downloaders can say "Download speed is currently 150kb/s, download will be done in 5 minutes." In reality that 150KB/s was an instantaneous spike--the average is more like 80kb/s. With the amount of data we have, it seems like we're measuring the slope but we really don't know where we are on the curve? Given at most 100 years of solid data, do we REALLY know all that?

      Remember kids: this is said in an discussion about an article that insinuates an upward trend from the fact that there is a slight slump in a long downward trend.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    37. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by somersault · · Score: 1

      We know, because we can directly compare what is happening to the aspects of the climate system which control temperature.

      I agree with your general statements about us being able to do this, but you are making a pretty big assumption saying that you know all of the aspects which control temperature. I'm with LWATCDR in that I think we should be cutting down our emissions just in case (though does that mean we have to stop eating beef or drinking milk to make sure there are less cows farting?), but considering we can hardly predict the weather next week, it is a little silly to think that we know exactly all the factors involved in climate change or can accurately simulate them.

      To reiterate, I'm not one of those guys who just thinks we should ignore the whole thing, but I don't think it's smart to assume we know everything just yet. Assumptions tend to be what gets us into trouble in the first place, like assuming we can just burn up shitloads of fossil fuels without suffering any consequences.

      Nice to see that the artic has recovered a bit anyway, I don't remember anyone predicting that - well, apart from those guys on The Day After Tomorrow.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    38. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Indeed the show "Ice Road Truckers" shows the invaluable use of driving over ice.

      However, it's a lot easier to freeze an ice cube than an entire bath tub. Lakes/rivers will freeze a lot faster than the ocean. Hence having years of ice buildup is necessary for comparable ice thickness in the oceans.

      one other point, lakes and rivers are generally 'fresh' water while the oceans are salty. Another reason why they freeze quicker and thicker. Even those 'ice roads' are being reduced in their duration every year due to global warming.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    39. Re:THIS IS A SLASHDOT NEWS FLASH! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I agree with your general statements about us being able to do this, but you are making a pretty big assumption saying that you know all of the aspects which control temperature.

      It's not that big an assumption, since we've been studying the climate system for over a century now. A source of heating which can raise the global temperature by almost 1 C is not really that negligible. It's hard to miss.

      In particular, if the surface is warming up, there are only a few basic options for where the heat could be coming from:

      1. More heat could be coming from space.
      2. Less heat from space could be reflected away from the surface.
      3. More heat from space could be trapped near the surface.
      4. More heat could come from the land.
      5. More heat could come from the oceans.

      1 means solar output. 2 means volcanoes, industrial aerosols, and clouds. 3 means greenhouse gases and clouds. 4 means subterranean heat, industrial activity, biological activity, or (related to 2) surface reflectance from land use changes. 5 means changes in ocean circulation patterns. Actually, I suppose I could add 6, a reorganization of the coupled atmospheric-ocean circulation which changes heat transport.

      If you like, I could go into more detail about individual sources. But the upshot is, we've looked in all the places that heat can come from, and it's very difficult to explain the recent changes without appealing to (3), greenhouse gases.

      but considering we can hardly predict the weather next week, it is a little silly to think that we know exactly all the factors involved in climate change or can accurately simulate them

      Predicting the weather is a very different problem from predicting the climate. I can predict that summer is warmer than winter without predicting chaotic weather dynamics two weeks out. Climate prediction is closer to balancing the global energy budget.

      I don't think it's smart to assume we know everything just yet

      Nobody assumes we know everything just yet. Have you ever seen the error bars on the IPCC projections of global warming? They are substantial, mostly because we don't have a perfect handle on all the nonlinear feedback effects which may amplify or suppress a source of warming. We do, however, have a pretty good handle on what the basic sources of warming and cooling in the climate system are.

  3. Statistics? by rwade · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to the study's website, the extent of the ice coverage is an estimate "calculated by certain algorithm."

    It would be premature to suggest this as a panacea without knowing the statistics behind this estimate. Without this, we don't know if 3.8% is even statistically significant? They don't even offer a margin of error.

    Even the "Data Download" offers only the bottom line estimate at a given point in time. What is the formula that feeds into that?

    1. Re:Statistics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 3.8% was a one day change, not the total observed ice reformation. The linked article says that current coverage is back to 2005 levels.

    2. Re:Statistics? by rwade · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The 3.8% was a one day change, not the total observed ice reformation. The linked article says that current coverage is back to 2005 levels.

      How did they determine what the 2005 levels were?
      How did they determine what today's levels are?

      Without that information, we do not know whether this information is credible. I suppose the question should be: how do we know the delta between today and 2005 is statistically significant?

      People are arguing whether this is caused by man or not, which political candidate is going to under-respond or over-respond, but what is the point in doing that if the data is B.S. in the first place?

    3. Re:Statistics? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      My quick Google search couldn't find the paper with the exact algorithm, but this paper describes a related algorithm. Skimming it, I can't tell what the error bars on 1-day deltas are. I do see from that paper that the biases between different data products can be larger than 4% (although they seem to be most likely more like 2%). I would imagine that time deltas are more accurate than absolute estimates. Anyway, bottom line is I don't know if it is significant, but you could probably dig up the algorithm if you searched more than I.

    4. Re:Statistics? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Given the interannual variability in the long term data, differences between 2005 and 2008 levels are almost certainly not statistically significant. The change between the 1950s and today is a different matter.

    5. Re:Statistics? by mysticgoat · · Score: 1

      Let me add another question or two:

      Have these statistics been adjusted for the break-up of the Markham Ice Shelf? How about for the increase in glacial calving?

      These are both factors that have tremendously increased the ice surface area, but by moving freshwater ice into the Arctic Ocean, not by increasing sea ice itself.

    6. Re:Statistics? by delt0r · · Score: 1

      When ever i even say something like that about the "facts" or data methods of AGW i will often get flamed into the stone age. After all what is the algorithm used to calculate the average temperature of the earth?

      Do you show the same level of skepticism when its something you already agree with?

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    7. Re:Statistics? by rwade · · Score: 1

      Do you show the same level of skepticism when its something you already agree with?

      I don't agree or disagree that seawater is more or less freezing in Alaska than it was in the past. Since I'm not like...in Alaska, I can't know whether this estimate is wrong.

      It is simply not clear whether the shifts that this data shows are statistically significant.

  4. Wait... by cheap.computer · · Score: 0, Funny

    Does that signal an end to Global warming ?

    1. Re:Wait... by The+Mighty+Buzzard · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Of course not. I'll explain.
      Earth heats up: Global Warming
      Earth cools down: Global Warming getting worse.

      --
      Violence is like duct tape. If it doesn't solve the problem, you didn't use enough.
    2. Re:Wait... by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, and they're being *deliberately* misleading. Arctic sea ice this year hit the second lowest level in recorded history. Last year was the lowest.

      Arctic sea ice extent during the 2008 melt season dropped to the second-lowest level since satellite measurements began in 1979, reaching the lowest point in its annual cycle of melt and growth on September 14, 2008. Average sea ice extent over the month of September, a standard measure in the scientific study of Arctic sea ice, was 4.67 million square kilometers (1.80 million square miles) (Figure 1). The record monthly low, set in 2007, was 4.28 million square kilometers (1.65 million square miles); the now-third-lowest monthly value, set in 2005, was 5.57 million square kilometers (2.15 million square miles)./I.

      To report values now, from *October*, during the refreeze is just bloody ridiculous. Yes, different years melt and refreeze at different times; there's a lot of spring and fall fluctuation. What matters are the maximum and minimum extents.

      FYI, arctic sea ice normally low in years after El Nino winters and high in years after La Nina winters. Winter of 2006-2007 was in El Nino conditions, leading to the record 2007 melt. But winter of 2007-2008 was in a strong La Nina. The fact that we got the second lowest ice extends on record despite this is incredibly disturbing.

      --
      If I ever become wealthy and mad, I'll leave Companion Cubes on desert islands for shipwreck survivors.
    3. Re:Wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      recorded history... 30 years? id just say 30 years next time...it wont sound like youre trying to editorialize. PS. the satellites have been wrong too, many were inaccurately calibrated and off on measurements regarding sea level, etc.

    4. Re:Wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, and they're being *deliberately* misleading. Arctic sea ice this year hit the second lowest level in recorded historyLast year was the lowest.

      Just pointing out an observation... by saying that arctic ice has hit a record low prior to the refreezing that occurs in the winter, aren't you being misleading as well? The only true way to determine whether or not 2008 has any record setting potential either way is to continue to record and observer those trends and let the chips fall where they may.

    5. Re:Wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Italics are used (among other things) to place emphasis on part of your statement. Please do not use them on the entire comment.

    6. Re:Wait... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      It's not misleading; summer minimum ice extent and annual ice extent are two different quantities, both of which are interesting and climatically relevant.

    7. Re:Wait... by Rei · · Score: 1

      I mistyped the closing tag. That wasn't intentional.

      --
      If I ever become wealthy and mad, I'll leave Companion Cubes on desert islands for shipwreck survivors.
  5. pedantic mode ON by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... as of 10/14/08 was 7,064,219 square kilometers, when compared to a year ago 10/14/08 it was 5,487,656 square kilometers.

  6. Yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...its called *Winter*

    1. Re:Yeah... by jonadab · · Score: 1

      Good. I could use a good winter. I'm tired of summer.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  7. Hallelujah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Long live polar bears!

    1. Re:Hallelujah by Erikderzweite · · Score: 1

      Long live? I would rather compare them to rabbits - 5000 in 1950, 20000 - 25000 now. But the little polar bear who is apparently in danger looks sooo cute on a poster... Environmentalists are all about donations after all. And saving polar bears is so easy -- you can always show results.

      Long live my carma...

  8. Cold is on the way... by dtjohnson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    2008
    is the coldest year of the 21st century and output from the sun is declining.
    Maybe Al Gore and his carbon cult followers were...wrong.

    1. Re:Cold is on the way... by teldar · · Score: 1, Funny

      That can't really be possible, can it? I mean, Al Gore invented the internet.

    2. Re:Cold is on the way... by moosesocks · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Solar output and atmospheric heat retention are two completely independent variables.

      The fact that one is rising, while the other is falling is merely a fortunately coincidence.

      My own personal view is that there's a heck of a lot that we don't know about the mechanics of the atmosphere. Until we figure everything else out, though, it's probably a good idea to err on the side of caution.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    3. Re:Cold is on the way... by dtjohnson · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Solar output and atmospheric heat retention are two completely independent variables.

      At least you admit that solar output is a variable which puts you way ahead of most of global warming people. As far as the 'atmospheric heat retention' I presume you mean the effect of the atmosperic carbon dioxide concentration which is allegedly increasing heat retention. The evidence that a change in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration from 280 ppm at the end of the last ice age to 385 ppm today has any effect at all on 'atmospheric heat retention' is nonexistent. But even assuming the opposite, your statement above is wrong. How warm do you think a 'greenhouse' is if the sun is not shining? Not very. Atmospheric heat retention is completely dependent on solar output, not independent as you claim. No output...no heat retention. Prepare for coooooooolllllddddd.....

    4. Re:Cold is on the way... by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

      Once again, this is why people who don't know anything about a topic shouldn't comment on it.

      Earth's oceans, especially the Pacific, are truly massive heat reservoirs, and changing how they interact with the atmosphere can strongly affect the atmosphere's temperature in the *short term*. In the long term, the planet is still dominated by its radiation balance, of course.

      The linked article was describing, quite accurately, how the early part of this year was in La Nina conditions. El Nino is caused by the weakening or reversal of the Walker circulation (an atmospheric flow around the Equator). The Walker circulation helps encourage the upwelling of cold waters in the eastern Pacific, so El Nino conditions prevent more of this cool water from reaching the surface. As a net change, the equatorial Pacific ends up much warmer on the surface, raising atmospheric temperatures. In La Nina conditions, the situation is reversed; a stronger Walker circulation encourages more upwelling, and thus colder surface (and hence atmospheric) temperatures.

      This has *absolutely nothing* to do with the planet's long-term temperature, which even a six year old looking at a graph could recognize through the year-to-year noise.

      Now, if you *really* want a breakdown of how it ranked (records since 1880), here you go (remember that the first half of this year was in strong La Nina conditions!):

      January: 31st warmest
      February: 15th warmest
      March: Warmest for land on record, 13th warmest for ocean
      April: 13th warmest
      May: 8th warmest
      June: 8th warmest
      July: Tied for 5th warmest
      August: 10th warmest
      September: Tied for 9th warmest

      Spring: 7th warmest
      Summer: 9th warmest
      January to July: 9th warmest

      --
      If I ever become wealthy and mad, I'll leave Companion Cubes on desert islands for shipwreck survivors.
    5. Re:Cold is on the way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you err on the side of caution? You just said we don't enough about it! If I walk into a nuclear power plant today, I would know nothing about how it works and what all the shiney buttons do.
      If I'm told to err on the side of caution, do you know what I would do? Nothing! Because if I screw up, Bad Things happen. So I'll wait until the manual arrives before I touch anything.

    6. Re:Cold is on the way... by NotmyNick · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ironic isn't it that some people who so easily dismiss decades of research by thousands of scientists will so willingly glom onto one report that might ever so slightly support their lifestyle choice?

      --
      Notmysig
    7. Re:Cold is on the way... by dtjohnson · · Score: 1

      Well, sure, it's not THAT cold...yet. The general idea of global warming, though, is that the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is trapping heat that would otherwise be radiated into space, and the effect is increasing. Most importantly, the amount of the increased heat being retained should generally be increasing as the carbon dioxide concentration increa and it should be impossible for there to be less heat retained, if the theory is correct. If global temperatures in the sea and air decrease, however, that implies that there is less heat, not more, since the temperature is a measurement of the retained heat. There is, of course, variation and 'noise' in the air and water surface measurements as well as the effects of mixing and circulation but the general idea should one of steadily increasing temperatures. Your list should have 2nd warmest, warmest, 2nd warmest, warmest, etc. rather than 9th warmest, 10 warmest, 8 warmest, etc.

    8. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      There is, of course, variation and 'noise' in the air and water surface measurements as well as the effects of mixing and circulation but the general idea should one of steadily increasing temperatures. Your list should have 2nd warmest, warmest, 2nd warmest, warmest, etc. rather than 9th warmest, 10 warmest, 8 warmest, etc.

      No. There is quite a lot of interannual weather variation, which you can see in any of the instrumental temperature data sets. The greenhouse effect doesn't predict that every year will break or nearly break the previous year's record in a monotonic increase, and you don't see that in the climate model predictions either. You do see an overall upward trend, but on timescales of a decade or so, there can be considerable short term fluctuation above and below the main trend.

    9. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I'm told to err on the side of caution, do you know what I would do? Nothing!

      You're driving in complete darkness and someone tells you there might be a cliff nearby. You're told to err on the side of caution. What do you do? Speed up? I think not. You stop, or at least slow down.

      Right now CO2 levels are already higher than they've been in at least a million years, and we're increasing them at an accelerating pace. Basic physics as well as our observations of present and past climate suggest that this will lead to warming, possibly by a dangerous amount.

      Continuing to add CO2 at an accelerating pace may be "doing nothing different", but it is not "doing nothing". It is doing a very significant Something.

      We don't know everything about the climate, but we know that reducing CO2 back to pre-industrial levels is unlikely to do anything worse than keep us at the present climate (and even then we are likely to still warm a little due to heat already stored in the ocean). By contrast, there are a lot of climate risks associated with staying on our current emissions trajectory.

    10. Re:Cold is on the way... by cbellh47 · · Score: 0

      I like it warmer than colder. I was not going to the arctic for a vacation. I do not want to visit it, the polar bears really are not friendly. Santa Claus will now be wanting a government bailout because his business has been affected. Nancy Pelosi cares. That's why I don't. The older you get, its better to be warmer. That why us baby boomers will make out in this thing. Now it will be so easy for anyyone to mount an expedition to the North Pole, especially in those summer months ahead, when you may only need a canoe. Maybe Russia will freeze instead. I notice that the south pole seems to be colder now.

    11. Re:Cold is on the way... by dtjohnson · · Score: 1

      The greenhouse effect doesn't predict that every year will break or nearly break the previous year's record in a monotonic increase, and you don't see that in the climate model predictions either. You do see an overall upward trend, but on timescales of a decade or so,

      From a global energy balance point of view, the amount of heat retained by Earth must increase every year if the theory about atmospheric carbon dioxide significantly reducing heat radiation into space is correct and that retained heat must manifest itself as increased temperatures on Earth...somewhere. Some places colder, some warmer but overall temperatures must increase...every year...all other things being equal. Our ability to measure temperatures on Earth is very limited, of course, but nevertheless the presence of more heat on the Earth's crust must reveal itself in some way.

    12. Re:Cold is on the way... by MrHanky · · Score: 1

      Looks like the economy took care of damaging itself even though nothing has been done. For some reason, it seems making a pyramid scheme out of housing is worse for the economy than investing in innovative technologies. Who would have thought?

    13. Re:Cold is on the way... by AJWM · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My own personal view is that there's a heck of a lot that we don't know about the mechanics of the atmosphere. Until we figure everything else out, though, it's probably a good idea to err on the side of caution.

      And which side is caution on, exactly? Spending money (that could be used for other things) to reduce CO2 emissions "just in case", or not spending money tinkering with CO2 because if global warming turns out not to be anthropogenic, we could bring on the next (little?) ice age?

      (I happen to think the effects of a minor global temperature increase are a lot less serious than the effects of another ice age, but that my just be my Canadian upbringing talking.)

      --
      -- Alastair
    14. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Some places colder, some warmer but overall temperatures must increase...every year...all other things being equal.

      All else is not equal. For one, there is substantial variability from year to year in cloud cover, which prevents heat from reaching the Earth's surface (reflected into space). Over the long run, the greenhouse effect wins out, but only over the long run. In addition, there is a lot of variation in how much heat ends up in the ocean vs. stays near the surface; in some years, the ocean takes more and the surface gets less, and vice versa. Finally, heat can move from the deep ocean to the surface and vice versa, warming and cooling the surface independent of what the atmosphere is doing. We could in principle account for this by measuring ocean heat as well as surface heat, and we do. The problem is that we can measure ocean heat much less accurately.

    15. Re:Cold is on the way... by AJWM · · Score: 1

      You're driving in complete darkness and someone tells you there might be a cliff nearby. You're told to err on the side of caution. What do you do? Speed up?

      That depends on how believable that someone is. If he's known for being mistaken about nearby cliffs, and somebody else tells me that we're being chased by large carnivores or men with guns, then yeah, the prudent thing might be to speed up.

      (Some people will turn anything into a car analogy.)

      --
      -- Alastair
    16. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The scientific evidence from past climate changes, present observations, and future physical predictions, is that there are "cliffs" nearby, but we're not completely sure how far away or how high they are. Basically, don't give the system an unprecedented kick unless you know what it's going to do.

    17. Re:Cold is on the way... by AJWM · · Score: 1

      Some people think that the scientific evidence from past climate changes, present observations, and future physical predictions, is that there are "cliffs" nearby,

      There, fixed that for you.

      --
      -- Alastair
    18. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      As much as some people would like to portray this as a "he said, she said" debate where all claims are equally valid, this is not really a matter of opinion.

    19. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Spending money (that could be used for other things) to reduce CO2 emissions "just in case", or not spending money tinkering with CO2 because if global warming turns out not to be anthropogenic, we could bring on the next (little?) ice age?

      I'm sorry, but "Global warming is not anthropogenic" is no longer a credible scientific position. The serious scientific questions are along the lines of "Is climate sensitivity to CO2 closer to 2 degrees, or 4 degrees?"

      Incidentally, if you're concerned that reducing CO2 will bring on a "little ice age", then you've already conceded that CO2 levels lead to warming. And it's not hard to add more CO2 if we decide we want/need to. It's adding less that's hard.

    20. Re:Cold is on the way... by dtjohnson · · Score: 1

      All else is not equal. For one, there is substantial variability from year to year in cloud cover, which prevents heat from reaching the Earth's surface (reflected into space).

      You are conceding, then, that the reflectivity of the cloud cover can vary from year to year. That puts you ahead of many global warming advocates. Isn't it also possible that warmer surface temperatures (which you must admit would be expected with global warming) would lead to increased evaporation, increased atmospheric moisture, and increased cloud cover, thereby increasing reflectivity and providing a global temperature feedback control mechanism? Yet, current models either don't account for that or simply assume that reflectivity is constant.

      In addition, there is a lot of variation in how much heat ends up in the ocean vs. stays near the surface;

      Yes, heat is not distributed evenly throughout the oceans. Nevertheless, the CO2 theory of global warming must result in more heat present in the oceans every year. If some locations are cooler, others must be warmer and the combined temperatures must be positive if the heat input is positive. Of course, that's not what is observed, which completely undermines the entire simplistic theory of co2-based global warming, but its adherents wave that away as a minor point, just as they ignore variations in heat originating in the planetary core and variations in solar output. Instead they point to sea ice cover decreasing, glaciers receding, increased hurricane activity, and hot weather in Paris to claim that co2-caused global warming is a fact and they go on with nonsense about carbon credits and such.

    21. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The point of my last paragraph in my other response, in case it wasn't clear, was that the costs of making an error aren't symmetric. Even if you ignore the large amount of science which supports the enhanced greenhouse effect, if we cool too much it's easy to make it warmer. But if we warm too much, it's hard to make it cooler. This means we should be concerned more about potential warming than cooling.

      And a potential 3-4 degrees C of warming (and larger in boreal regions like Canada) in 100 years, which is in the realm of possibility, is not "minor". It's certainly larger than any natural cooling we're likely to see; the Little Ice Age was smaller and slower than that, and the full glacial cycle is larger but much slower (tens of thousands of years). If you're really concerned about the latter, you should be advocating that we save our CO2 for later when we really need it, rather than using it up now when we don't.

    22. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are conceding, then, that the reflectivity of the cloud cover can vary from year to year. That puts you ahead of many global warming advocates.

      No, it's a well known fact.

      Isn't it also possible that warmer surface temperatures (which you must admit would be expected with global warming) would lead to increased evaporation, increased atmospheric moisture, and increased cloud cover, thereby increasing reflectivity and providing a global temperature feedback control mechanism?

      Yes. There are two major cloud feedbacks, one for cloud albedo cooling as you describe, and one for cloud greenhouse warming.

      Yet, current models either don't account for that or simply assume that reflectivity is constant.

      That's wrong; dynamic cloud feedbacks are in all modern GCMs.

      Nevertheless, the CO2 theory of global warming must result in more heat present in the oceans every year.

      No, it doesn't, for reasons I just stated.

      Of course, that's not what is observed, which completely undermines the entire simplistic theory of co2-based global warming,

      As I just said, (1) cloud modulation alters your claim of "monotonic heat increase", and (2) ocean heat observations are not very accurate.

      but its adherents wave that away as a minor point,

      That's because there isn't anything yet statistically inconsistent with model predictions.

      just as they ignore variations in heat originating in the planetary core

      They're ignored because they've been measured and are utterly negligible, on the order of a hundredth of a degree.

      and variations in solar output.

      Those aren't ignored either; there is a large literature of it, and is in fact one of the pieces of evidence supporting CO2-induced warming. Solar output trends are inconsistent with the warming which has been observed.

    23. Re:Cold is on the way... by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      Once again, this is why people who don't know anything about a topic shouldn't comment on it.

      Wow, welcome to slashdot, get used to it!

    24. Re:Cold is on the way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      2008
      is the coldest year of the 21st century

      Yes, and... 2008 is still one of the top 10 hottest years on record. As lovely as "coldest year of the 21st century" sounds, we should remember that the 21st century is still less than 9 (very hot) years old.

    25. Re:Cold is on the way... by AJWM · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but "Global warming is not anthropogenic" is no longer a credible scientific position.

      Among political scientists perhaps, physical scientists and particularly climatologists would argue otherwise.

      The fact is that CO2 is a relatively minor greenhouse gas (the effects of water vapor are several times as great), and anthropogenic contributions are a small percentage of global CO2 production (be eg geochemical processes). It may not even be the case that increased CO2 (of whatever cause) raises global temperature: the opposite may be true (increases in temperature increase atmospheric CO2 levels).

      --
      -- Alastair
    26. Re:Cold is on the way... by Erikderzweite · · Score: 1

      Do you truly believe his mission was more than to do some damage to foreign economies? Flying his personal jet to encourage other people not to fly. Encouraging governments worldwide to pay more to reduce CO2 levels, he, ex-vice-president of USA who has done nothing to reduce those levels in his own country while he was in power (Kyoto protocol, anyone?). You call environmentalist, i call hypocrisy.

      Last "Little Ice Age" has ended merely 200 Years ago. It wasn't human-related. Sun-related, most likely. What if the temperature pendulum went that high because of this? We have seen increased sun activity during last decades, now that the sun is calm we see a decrease in global temperatures. Sounds pretty logical for me as I still don't think that human influence would be that significant on the global scale. Environmentalist lobby on the other hand is very influential around the world except for the worst polluter.

    27. Re:Cold is on the way... by AJWM · · Score: 1

      As much as some people would like to portray this as decided fact, this really is only a matter of opinion since we lack the ability to perform meaningful (as in, all factors are controlled or accounted for) experiment.

      --
      -- Alastair
    28. Re:Cold is on the way... by kesuki · · Score: 2, Informative

      "2008 is the coldest year of the 21st century and output from the sun is declining.
      Maybe Al Gore and his carbon cult followers were...wrong. "

      erm, do you understand that the sun's output isn't declining, but rather is in part of a 11 year cycle? oh yeah, 11 years is an estimate, they vary from 9 year to 14 year variation. no, you don't understand that the number of sun spots is a cycle that can change like the weather, and sun spotless (nearly) years are a common (roughly every 11 years since recorded measurement in 1754)

      seriously, you're calling a cyclical lull in sun spots a decline in solar output?

      someone else had a nice point about 2008 temps being affected by oceanic currents, more so than anything. try actually reading a few articles about global climate change first, before bashing things you don't understand that happened to make slashdot main page.

    29. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Among political scientists perhaps, physical scientists and particularly climatologists would argue otherwise.

      You're obviously unfamiliar with the climatological literature. I follow the major journals every month. I invite you to peruse the latest issues of Nature, Nature Geoscience, Science, Journal of Geophysical Research, Geophysical Research Letters, etc., and look at how many papers dispute this point.

      The fact is that CO2 is a relatively minor greenhouse gas (the effects of water vapor are several times as great),

      The natural greenhouse effect is on the order of 30 degrees C, which is why the planet is not a frozen iceball. CO2 is a smaller effect, but a few additional degrees of warming is still significant.

      and anthropogenic contributions are a small percentage of global CO2 production

      What is relevant is not the size of anthropogenic sources relative to natural sources, but the size of anthropogenic sources relative to the natural net carbon flux to the atmosphere. There are large natural sources which are normally closely balanced by equally large natural sinks, leading to relatively small natural fluctuations in CO2 levels during the last 10,000 years. Our additional CO2 has upset that balance; only half of it is taken up by natural sinks, leaving the other half to keep accumulating year after year.

      Anthropogenic contributions now account for 35% of all CO2 in the atmosphere, and are likely to double or triple CO2 levels by the end of the century.

      The fact that you're bringing up such obviously uncontestable scientific facts, such as the major human contribution to current CO2 levels, suggests to me that you're just uncritically copying skeptical talking points. There are legitimate scientific questions about climate, such as the strength of climate feedbacks. But whenever I see someone spouting off about how humans aren't having a significant effect on CO2 levels, or Martian climate disproves global warming, or other similarly nutty positions, I know they haven't seriously researched the issue.

      It may not even be the case that increased CO2 (of whatever cause) raises global temperature: the opposite may be true (increases in temperature increase atmospheric CO2 levels).

      In fact, both are true.

    30. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Last "Little Ice Age" has ended merely 200 Years ago. It wasn't human-related. Sun-related, most likely.

      Sun and volcano related.

      What if the temperature pendulum went that high because of this?

      For one, because solar output has increased very little over the last 50 years, when we saw the most warming. See, for instance, the review in Science by Foukal et al. in 2006.

      We have seen increased sun activity during last decades, now that the sun is calm we see a decrease in global temperatures.

      If you think that the climate responds that quickly and largely to a relatively small change in trend, you're going to have an even harder time explaining the previous 40 years of warming than I mentioned above.

      Sounds pretty logical for me as I still don't think that human influence would be that significant on the global scale.

      Have you calculated the magnitude of the effect? I didn't think so.

    31. Re:Cold is on the way... by Erikderzweite · · Score: 1

      IIRC, some cycles were skipped during Little Ice Age. We might see similar behavior where the increase is insignificant followed by another period of calm sun.

    32. Re:Cold is on the way... by dtjohnson · · Score: 1

      You might say that variations in reflectance are a "well known fact" but the fact is that studies of the effect of reflectance on global warming are relatively recent and are not properly accounted for in current models. Certainly, the CO2-causes-global-warming fans ignore it. You claim that the CO2 theory of global warming does not result in more heat present in the oceans every year. Would you concede that the alleged 'greenhouse' effect of CO2 warming occurs every year or do you you claim that the CO2 molecules take an occasional year off? If the effect of atmospheric CO2 on heat retention is continuous (which it must be if the theory is correct), then increased heat must be retained every year. If that heat is NOT being accumulated in the oceans, then where must it be going? The air? Rocks? Moonbeams? Or are you just waving that away as a "minor point?" You claim that the variation in planetary core heat causes a variation in temperatures on the crust of "a hundredth of a degree" but the fact is that no one has any idea what the variation in heat from the core even is, much less what the magnitude of the temperature variation that might be resulting from it is. Just wave that away as another "minor point." Finally, you claim that variations in solar output are inconsistent with the warming which has been observed in those oceans which, according to you, don't have more heat present every year. The problem with your entire belief system on this issue is that it is based on what you want the facts to be rather than what they are.

    33. Re:Cold is on the way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet, current models either don't account for that or simply assume that reflectivity is constant.

      That's wrong; dynamic cloud feedbacks are in all modern GCMs.

      Yes all GCMs account for clouds. However, this is done by parametrizations that are highly uncertain. One has to realize that much of the physics in GCMs is not based on first principles but is based on parametrizations. Having long experience in modelling, this makes me sceptical of GCMs, since it is not well known how accurate these parametrizations are.

    34. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You might say that variations in reflectance are a "well known fact" but the fact is that studies of the effect of reflectance on global warming are relatively recent

      Study of stochastic fluctuations in forcing on global warming go back until at least the 1970s; in fact, it was an early competing hypothesis to the greenhouse effect. Hasselmann's 1976 paper is seminal here, although I'm not sure which paper was the first to look at clouds specifically.

      and are not properly accounted for in current models.

      It's true that clouds are the least properly modeled aspect of the climate. For prediction that's important; for historical attribution, it's less important, because we've measured it. It's not true that you can replace the greenhouse forcing with cloud albedo fluctuations and successfully explain 20th century global warming. The measured albedo changes cause significant variability on sub-decadal scales, but can't explain the main long term trend. You should read the paper that your link cites. They address this exact point.

      Would you concede that the alleged 'greenhouse' effect of CO2 warming occurs every year or do you you claim that the CO2 molecules take an occasional year off? If the effect of atmospheric CO2 on heat retention is continuous (which it must be if the theory is correct), then increased heat must be retained every year.

      For the third time, this is false: more heat doesn't have to be retained if it doesn't reach the surface in the first place. There are year to year fluctuations in this amount, due to clouds, which on the long term are dominated by CO2 but in the short term cause significant natural variability.

      And, once again, even when the oceans are warming, it's very hard to measure on the short term how much heat is actually going into or coming out of the oceans. After a couple decades it adds up, but on decadal scales it's extremely noisy. Right now there are three or four major ocean heat data sets out there (Levitus, Gouretski, Domingues, etc.), and they have first-order differences between each other due to the difficulty in making these measurements. They all show a substantial long term trend over the past 60 years, but they disagree in the magnitude of that trend by up to 30%, and if you start looking at year-to-year measurements, it's much noisier.

      You claim that the variation in planetary core heat causes a variation in temperatures on the crust of "a hundredth of a degree" but the fact is that no one has any idea what the variation in heat from the core even is, much less what the magnitude of the temperature variation that might be resulting from it is.

      Like most of what you say, this too is wrong. Your personal ignorance is not a proxy for what the scientific community does and does not know. In particular, we have deep borehole measurements into the Earth's crust which do not show significant heat rising from the depths. See, for instance, Beltrami et al.'s 2002 paper in GRL. The heat flux is about two orders of magnitude smaller than what is needed to account for observed global warming. Not to mention the oceans also show a top-down penetration of heat, not bottom-up.

      Finally, you claim that variations in solar output are inconsistent with the warming which has been observed in those oceans which, according to you, don't have more heat present every year.

      Oceans will, on average, tend to have more heat present every year. However, as I keep pointing out, from year to year there is substantial variation in the surface heat flux. I know you really want to ignore climate physics in favor of anything that will support your prejudices, but you really need to sit down with a textbook and learn something about how the climate works.

      And yes, variations in solar output are inconsistent with both surface warming and ocean heat penetration.

      The problem with your entire belief system on this issue is that it is based on what you want the facts to be rather than what they are.

      What a hypocrite you are.

    35. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I agree that cloud parameterizations are uncertain; they are very likely the largest uncertainty in GCM feedbacks. If we find out that climate sensitivity is lower than we thought, it will likely be because cloud feedbacks are weaker than we thought.

      I do contend, though, that we know the cloud feedbacks aren't so negative as to make the enhanced greenhouse effect a minority contribution to modern global warming, as many skeptics contend. There is a pretty large literature on the error bars of this feedback by now. And my main point was that cloud albedo fluctuations are not ignored by climate scientists, contrary to what the other poster claimed. In fact, a very high priority is placed on measuring and modeling them.

    36. Re:Cold is on the way... by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 1

      Most european industries know from experience that money spent to reduce CO2 emmission (meaning almost exactly reduce fuel usage) is not lost, but invested in far better conditions than the financial market can promise.
      You may also note that fuel usage usually not only produce CO2 but also various midly toxic chemicals that can cause a local overoccurence of some diseases. Burning fuel as if there was no consequences has so many proven bad consequences that arguing over a not totally proven one is just ...american.

    37. Re:Cold is on the way... by dtjohnson · · Score: 1

      Study of stochastic fluctuations in forcing on global warming go back until at least the 1970s; in fact, it was an early competing hypothesis to the greenhouse effect. Hasselmann's 1976 paper is seminal here, although I'm not sure which paper was the first to look at clouds specifically.

      Did you read the link I provided? "Precision earthshine observations to determine global reflectivity have been under way at BBSO since 1994, with regular observations commencing in late 1997...The low albedo during 1997-2001 increased solar heating of the globe at a rate more than twice that expected from a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide. This "dimming" of Earth, as it would be seen from space, is perhaps connected with the recent accelerated increase in mean global surface temperatures...But these new data emphasize that clouds must be properly accounted for and illustrate that we still lack the detailed understanding of our climate system necessary to model future changes with confidence."

      more heat doesn't have to be retained if it doesn't reach the surface in the first place. There are year to year fluctuations in this amount, due to clouds, which on the long term are dominated by CO2 but in the short term cause significant natural variability.

      This shows the entire problem with your reasoning. You admit that clouds can decrease the amount of heat reaching the Earth on a year over year basis but you nevertheless insist, in the complete absence of data, reason, or knowledge, that their effect is a transient one that is "dominated by CO2". The historical record shows that global temperatures have swung to great extremes over just the last few thousand years and are therefore obviously affected by variables other than CO2 and yet you and the entire CO2-done-it bunch dismiss with a wave of your hand other potential variables simply because you don't understand them.

      we have deep borehole measurements into the Earth's crust which do not show significant heat rising from the depths.

      Interesting that you're willing to let "deep borehole measurements" made at a handful of locations be a proxy for planetary core heat release but you're unwilling to let a much larger and better set of ocean temperature measurements be a similar proxy for global surface temperatures. We don't know what mechanisms predominate in the release of heat from the core, how the mantle circulates, or even what the source of heat is from the core but you are willing to flat out state that it's of no significance, based on a handful of borehole measurements, just as Lord Kelvin was willing to state a few years back that the Earth could only be 4,000 years old based on his modelling of heat release from the core.

      Oceans will, on average, tend to have more heat present every year.

      This is an improvement for you, at least and is really the only way you can possibly explain away the increase in sea ice cover described in TFA and still cling to your romanticized theory about the effect of atmospheric CO2 on global temperatures. Next year will be even more difficult for you, no doubt.

    38. Re:Cold is on the way... by dtjohnson · · Score: 1

      Minor correction: Lord Kelvin actually calculated that the age of the earth was 25 million years old rather than 4,000.

    39. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Did you read the link I provided?

      Yes. As I said, stochastic fluctuations in clouds as related to climate have been studied since the 1970s. Radiometric studies of Earth albedo go back to the 1960s, The Earthshine data is more recent.

      If you read the paper associated with your link, you find that they don't use the cloud albedo changes to explain long term trends in global warming. Rather, they speculate whether the warming has caused, and will cause, future cloud albedo changes. You might want to read Evan et al.'s followup GRL piece.

      The historical record shows that global temperatures have swung to great extremes over just the last few thousand years.

      No, it doesn't. At best it shows maybe 1 C fluctuations spread out over multiple centuries.

      and are therefore obviously affected by variables other than CO2

      I've already mentioned many times that we know the climate is affected by variables other than CO2. The problem is that those variables don't explain the current changes.

      Interesting that you're willing to let "deep borehole measurements" made at a handful of locations be a proxy for planetary core heat release but you're unwilling to let a much larger and better set of ocean temperature measurements be a similar proxy for global surface temperatures.

      Ocean temperature measurements aren't a proxy for global surface temperatures. They are a proxy for ocean heat absorption. I have stated quite clearly that ocean temperature observations DO measure the absorption of heat into the oceans, and that we see a long term signal in that heat uptake which indicates that the oceans are heating from the surface down. I have also said that the year to year measurements of ocean heat are very noisy, meaning that it's extremely difficult to tell in any given year what the net heat flux is. It's only over decades that we can see the trend.

      We don't know what mechanisms predominate in the release of heat from the core, how the mantle circulates, or even what the source of heat is from the core but you are willing to flat out state that it's of no significance, based on a handful of borehole measurements,

      Uh, yeah. The surface isn't receiving substantial heat from below because it's not warming from below. You can't get any more clear than that. The processes responsible for core heating or cooling are irrelevant to this observational fact.

      just as Lord Kelvin was willing to state a few years back that the Earth could only be 4,000 years old based on his modelling of heat release from the core.

      This has nothing to do with modeling. It's a direct observation: we don't see heat moving up from the core toward the surface. We see the opposite.

      This is an improvement for you, at least and is really the only way you can possibly explain away the increase in sea ice cover described in TFA

      I don't need to appeal to ocean heat to account for changes in sea ice. The factors influencing sea ice extent are even noisier than ocean temperature fluctuations; there are also fluctuations in atmospheric circulation, ocean convection to different latitudes, the aforementioned cloud cover, and so on. The fact is, 1- or 2-year trends in sea ice mean hardly anything, either in one direction or the other. Compared to 10-20 years ago, that's a statistically significant difference. Over one year, it's noise.

    40. Re:Cold is on the way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're driving in complete darkness and someone tells you there might be a cliff nearby. You're told to err on the side of caution. What do you do? Speed up? I think not. You stop...

      And as you step out of the car to have a look around, another car hits you.

    41. Re:Cold is on the way... by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      I'm not surprised that climatological literature is a chorus of global warming anthropogenesis. Climatologists who offer alternative theories get fired (such as Mark Albright) , retitled (such as Patrick Michaels and George Taylor), or threatened with one or both.

      This whole issue has become so politicized that any dissenter is viciously attacked, personally and professionally.

      You might do well to watch "Doomsday Called Off" to see other scientists' research in beleaguered opposition.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    42. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Ah yes. When all else false, resort to global conspiracy.

      When you want to discuss some scientific evidence, let me know. (No, I'm not going to watch a video, but you can summarize it if you like.)

    43. Re:Cold is on the way... by dtjohnson · · Score: 1

      I've already mentioned many times that we know the climate is affected by variables other than CO2. The problem is that those variables don't explain the current changes.

      No, the problem is that your thinking refuses to consider that variables other than CO2 might be have dominant effects on climate. You've rejected variations in solar output, cloud reflectivity, and planetary core heat as factors, not based on any actual data, knowledge, or reason but only because they are not part of your CO2-based theory.

      No, it doesn't. At best it shows maybe 1 C fluctuations spread out over multiple centuries.

      Ice core data from Greenland shows that temperatures in Greenland during the Younger Dryas 12,000 years ago were 15C colder than present. The colder temperatures developed abruptly and persisted for approximately 1300 years. The Younger Dryas is an extreme event that can not be explained by the current popular CO2 nonsense.

      The surface isn't receiving substantial heat from below because it's not warming from below. You can't get any more clear than that. The processes responsible for core heating or cooling are irrelevant to this observational fact.

      Obviously the earth's core is a source of heat and obviously it is warming the crust. The only real question is the degree to which this is occurring. Possible mechanisms include transport of hot/molten material up to the crust, circulation of water at rift zones, conduction of heat from the mantle up through the crust (as measured by your boreholes), and processes associated with crustal subduction. No one knows the magnitude of the heat contribution from any of these mechanisms. It is absolutely asounding how closed your mind is to considering anything beyond CO2 gas in the atmosphere wrt to effects on climate. Personally, I tend to doubt that crustal heat effects are a major contributor to global warming or cooling but my mind is open to the idea, unlike yours.

      This has nothing to do with modeling. It's a direct observation: we don't see heat moving up from the core toward the surface. We see the opposite.

      If you really think heat is moving from the earth's crustal surface to the core you have a basic misunderstanding of heat transfer concepts and thermodynamics. Lord Kelvin's error was in failing to realize that there was an unknown source of heat at the Earth's core, not in misunderstanding basic concepts.

    44. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      You've rejected variations in solar output, cloud reflectivity, and planetary core heat as factors, not based on any actual data, knowledge, or reason but only because they are not part of your CO2-based theory.

      I've rejected them for reasons I've explicitly stated. There is a long literature on each of these subjects, which you would do well to familiarize yourself with. You don't seem particularly interested in reading any of this literature.

      Ice core data from Greenland shows that temperatures in Greenland during the Younger Dryas 12,000 years ago were 15C colder than present.

      I am well familiar with the Younger Dryas event. My statement is correct. You said "over the last few thousand years".

      The Younger Dryas is an extreme event that can not be explained by the current popular CO2 nonsense.

      CO2 nonsense, huh? Gee, why don't you get a little more explicit about your biases here? Don't hold back now.

      For the Nth time, I have not claimed that all climate change is due to humans. As I pointed out in my very first post to this story, climatologists know that climate has changed naturally in the past for reasons other than anthropogenic CO2. That fact has nothing to do with the evidence that natural sources of climate change are not primarily responsible for the current warming.

      In particular, the Younger Dryas event is associated with a reduction in the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, probably due to a freshwater pulse into the oceans from Lake Agassiz or another continental source. Climatologists worry that global warming will induce a new MOC weakening due to increased freshwater flux into the North Atlantic. However, changes in the MOC cannot explain the current warming trend, since that would require that the MOC be strengthening when if anything it is weakening (see, e.g., Bryden), and the temperature change would also be primarily concentrated in the North Atlantic (see, e.g., Stocker), which it's not. Not to mention that it wouldn't explain the spatial and temporal pattern of heat penetration into the ocean from the atmosphere, the stratospheric cooling trend, and any number of other lines of evidence.

      Obviously the earth's core is a source of heat and obviously it is warming the crust.

      I misspoke; I'm used to speaking in terms of temperature anomalies. What I mean is that there is no evidence of increased heat transfer from below. Rather, there is evidence of increased warming from above, i.e., the surface.

      If you really think heat is moving from the earth's crustal surface to the core you have a basic misunderstanding of heat transfer concepts and thermodynamics.

      The heat anomaly, i.e., change in temperature profile, is moving from the crust to the core. The upper layers have more heat than they used to, but the lower layers don't. This is evidence of increased warming from the surface, not the core.

    45. Re:Cold is on the way... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      By the way:

      No one knows the magnitude of the heat contribution from any of these mechanisms. It is absolutely asounding how closed your mind is to considering anything beyond CO2 gas in the atmosphere wrt to effects on climate. Personally, I tend to doubt that crustal heat effects are a major contributor to global warming or cooling but my mind is open to the idea, unlike yours.

      Could you try to restrain yourself to ordinary levels of jackassery, instead of tremendous jackassery? You're so eager to paint anyone who opposes your beliefs as biased and "closed minded" that you don't even bother to read.

      Nowhere have I made the absurd claim that CO2 is the only influence on the climate. In fact, I have explicitly claimed the opposite. What I have claimed is that non-CO2 sources of climate change fail to explain the modern period of global warming. I'm sorry that you are emotionally incapable of accepting the fact that this is well supported by observational evidence and physical theory.

      And as I said before, we don't need to theoretically calculate the magnitude of heat contribution from various locations in the mantle/core, etc., when we know from observations that the surface is not receiving increased heat from below. Whatever the contributions add up to, it's de facto small. Have you even bothered to read the reference I cited?

  9. Can I buy futures in this? by kybur · · Score: 1

    I hear soybeans and arctic ice are really hot right now.

    1. Re:Can I buy futures in this? by megamerican · · Score: 1

      I hear soybeans and arctic ice are really hot right now.

      Didn't you read the summary? Ice is getting cold again!

      --
      If you have something that you dont want anyone to know, maybe you shouldnt be doing it in the first place -Eric Schmidt
  10. slow start of next sunspot cycle too by peter303 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Mauder Sunspot Minimum in the 17th century has been arguably tied to the Little Ice Age, a cool period. The new 11-year sunspot cycle #24 has been very slow to start as predicted in late 2007. There have been as few as five sunspots in all of 2008. During the active part of the cycle there are up to 150 at a time. The sun is about 0.1% weaker during the cycle minimum. Perhaps this correlates with cooler weather. There are better tools now for tying solar weather with earth climate and maybe someone will find a causal tie.

  11. Well no wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With all of the people doing predatory gaming the sea, it was only a matter of time before there was an Ice market crash. I, for one, am glad that Mother Nature stepped in to "bail out" the "too big to melt" iceburgs.

  12. Just wait until the election by David+Gerard · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm sure President Palin will fight back the ice fantastically efficiently, for the good of the economy. You betcha!

    --
    http://rocknerd.co.uk
  13. "Winter" theory abounds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scientists today who have seen greater ice formation towards the end of the year have been applying for grants to prove a new theory of theirs ... one they call "Winter - an Annual Period of Cold - does it exist?". Millions of dollars are pouring in to fund these scientists to discover whether or not the North Pole gets colder during the months of October to March each year.

  14. Is that 10/14/08 stuff supposed to be a date?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try some ISO 8601 loveliness you crazy apes!

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601

  15. This is not a measure of total ice by MarkusQ · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's important to keep in mind that this isn't a measure of how much ice there is in the arctic.

    The figures they are reporting are sea ice coverage estimates, and typically work as follows: the arctic is broken up into a grid, and for each area of the grid which does not fall on land they ask the question "is >15% of the surface covered with ice?"

    If the answer is yes, it's counted as "ice;" if not, not.

    There are several ways this can give results you wouldn't expect:

    • If one cell of the grid is 85% ice covered and the eight adjacent cells are ice free, this counts as 1/9 of that area being ice. If some of the ice melts and the rest disburses so that the original cell and four neighbors are now all 16% ice covered, it counts as five times as much ice coverage (5/9) even though the total amount of ice went down
    • Ice thickness is totally ignored
    • Land ice is totally ignored
    • Submerged ice is only counted by inference

    --MarkusQ

    1. Re:This is not a measure of total ice by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      That's true, but it should also be noted that sea ice extent is still a climatically interesting quantity. Non-submerged ice area is closely related to surface albedo, i.e. how much shortwave solar radiation is reflected from the Earth, which obviously relates to how much the Arctic warms (polar amplification). Both sea and land ice contribute, but sea ice is of particular interest because it is more vulnerable to melting than are land ice sheets in the Arctic. This is due to it being situated on relatively warm water (compared to most land) and the ability of sea ice to be transported to lower, warmer latitudes.

    2. Re:This is not a measure of total ice by rpauli · · Score: 1

      The ice this year is thinner than all years past.

  16. Something is missing in the report.... by Feadin · · Score: 1

    If the ice it's really coming back... I'd like to know why :)

    1. Re:Something is missing in the report.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know where you live, but here in the Northern hemisphere it's autumn. That means colder temperatures, especially near the North Pole where there is currently no direct sunlight at all. In cold temperatures ice freezes. You can expect Arctic ice to melt each spring and summer, and then freeze each autumn and winter. The troubling news is that each summer a new record or near-record for the lowest amount of sea ice has been recorded. It's not coming back for the long term; long term, it's still melting.

  17. Re:liars & touts & shills, oh my by scatteredsun · · Score: 1

    Ia! Ia! Cthulhu F'thagn!

  18. Size matters but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Extension is relevant, of course, but... does this report take into account the thickness of the ice? I mean, if you have 10 km^2 of ice with an average thickness of 10 cm, you still have a lot less ice than when you had 8 km^2 with an average thickness of 50 cm....

    1. Re:Size matters but... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, this report only discusses extent. There are other people who report ice volume, which is more difficult to estimate. I don't know what the current volume estimate is.

  19. It's about "Climate Change." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come on people it's not about global warming anymore. It's about "Climate Change." Yes, that means when ever the climate changes it's must be caused by humans. The experts predicted 10 years ago that the temperature today would be warmer but they were wrong. Michel Jarraud, who is a big fan of global warming, of the World Meteorological Organization reluctantly admitted that global temperatures have not risen since 1998, according to a BBC article. Global snowfall is at record levels and there are fewer, not more, hurricanes.

    1. Re:It's about "Climate Change." by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Michel Jarraud, who is a big fan of global warming, of the World Meteorological Organization reluctantly admitted that global temperatures have not risen since 1998, according to a BBC article.

      That's a pretty misleading representation of what he said.

      Global snowfall is at record levels

      I haven't looked at snowfall records, but global precipitation is expected to increase in a warming world.

      and there are fewer, not more, hurricanes.

      AFAIK, there are more hurricanes. Some research suggests that there will be yet more in the future, some research suggests there will be fewer; some suggests they will get stronger even if fewer. Hurricanes are a legitimate area of deep uncertainty in climate science; it's not clear how their behavior should change.

  20. Arctic volcanos by Mspangler · · Score: 1

    So the volcanos on the Lomonosov and Gakkel ridges shut down. Less steam heating of the bottom of the Arctic Ocean, less ice melts at the top of the ocean.

    And this boggles peoples minds because....?

    1. Re:Arctic volcanos by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The volcanoes are mostly not under the sea ice, their heating doesn't measurably reach above depths of 1500 meters, and the total heat is nothing compared to what it takes to melt siginificant quantities of sea ice. It's rather ridiculous to claim that they have anything to do with sea ice melting.

  21. People in glass houses... by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    "But what your so sure of you shouldn't be."

    Good advise, but your own risk assesment that you are 'so sure about' doesn't have any probability caveates at all?

    The GP did have one such caveate (ie: 'likely'), the best science available says 'very likely'. But maybe I have misunderstood, maybe you are talking about the GP's implicit assumption that humans are causing the climate to change, if that's the case then the science says 'certain'.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  22. Crazy car analogy take 2? by Jartan · · Score: 1

    You're driving in complete darkness and someone tells you there might be a cliff nearby. You're told to err on the side of caution. What do you do?

    Turn on the headlights. For fuck's sake do you WANT to get eaten by a grue?!

    1. Re:Crazy car analogy take 2? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      That's a good point: we want to learn about what's near us. But in this analogy, it's foggy, the headlights don't go very far, and if we want to see what's ahead we have to keep driving. So do we slow down while hoping our headlights will warn us in time, or do we keep going at full speed?

  23. This just proves by tuxgeek · · Score: 1

    that while we thought we had nature on the ropes, nature rebounds and shows us that nature really is a mother.

    --
    "Suppose you were an idiot...and suppose you were a member of Congress...but I repeat myself." Mark Twain
  24. Yes, but... by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

    Correct, but bear in mind that this isn't a measure of sea ice coverage either; it's a doubly aggregated value that must be taken with a dram of salt water. While it is true that the percentage of sea surface covered with ice is strongly correlated with local albedo, the percentage of sea surface parcels which are covered with more than a certain threshold percentage of ice is much less strongly correlated, especially when that percentage is far from the median. IIRC correctly, using the median value as the threshold and weighing it as the mode gives the best fit.

    To but this more concretely, a set of parcels with ice coverage of (0.16,0.16,0.16,0.16,0.16) would have an albedo of 0.84*sea + 0.16*ice, but show up in this survey as 100% ice. A set with (0.14,0.14,0.99,0.14,0.14) would have an actual albedo almost twice as high (0.69*sea + 0.31*ice) but show up in this survey as only 20% ice.

    --MarkusQ

    1. Re:Yes, but... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Yes, I agree. I hadn't heard of the median/mode weighting that you mention as giving the best fit. Do you know a reference? Thanks.

  25. Wrongo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Earth heats up: summer
    Earth cools down: winter

    Now whether there's a 50 year trend up or down gives you whether the CLIMATE is changing.

  26. Keep your eye on the goal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember we cannot let this divert our focus on fighting climate change.

  27. Phailing the phailer? by Sally+Forth · · Score: 1

    The polar bear is often regarded as a marine mammal because it spends many months of the year at sea.[24] Its preferred habitat is the annual sea ice covering the waters over the continental shelf and the Arctic inter-island archipelagos. These areas, known as the "Arctic ring of life", have relatively high biological productivity in comparison to the deep waters of the high Arctic.[20][25] The polar bear tends to frequent areas where sea ice meets water, such as polynyas and leads (temporary stretches of open water in Arctic ice), to hunt the seals that make up most of its diet.[26] Polar bears are therefore found primarily along the perimeter of the polar ice pack, rather than in the Polar Basin close to the North Pole where the density of seals is low.

    Annual ice contains areas of water that appear and disappear throughout the year as the weather changes. Seals migrate in response to these changes, and polar bears must follow their prey.

    ...

    The 'original' poster is right. Polar bears do Not go that far north.

    1. Re:Phailing the phailer? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Agreed. My point is that the 'new' ice that is forming is at that perimeter (which is now farther from shore). So not only are they on 'thin ice' but it's much farther away from where it has been.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  28. Correction by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

    Yes, I agree. I hadn't heard of the median/mode weighting that you mention as giving the best fit. Do you know a reference? Thanks.

    No, it was a heuristic I picked up from a statistician I worked with years ago, and I'm not even certain I've stated it correctly.

    The basic idea is a generalization of the rounding rule. If you have a bunch of values evenly distributed between 0.0 and 1.0 you can approximate their sum by counting how many are >= 5.0 and multiplying by 10. So I see already that I got it wrong. The real rule would be count everything over the median as twice the mean, and the mode doesn't figure into it. Unless I'm still remembering incorrectly.

    That should teach me to post late at night. My advice would be, if you need to know the actual rule, consult a statistician or a good statistics book, not random programmers on slashdot.

    --MarkusQ

    P.S. My failure to remember the best of many bad ways to doubly aggregate data actually underscores my main point, which is that its a very tricky thing to get right, and even in the best of circumstances you have to be careful drawing conclusions from the results. * And if

  29. Paid Lobbiest by sycodon · · Score: 1

    Ambitwistor has posted over 30 replies in this thread, all of which were well written and well thought out.

    Since the majority were done during working hours, and since most anyone would be fired for screwing around on the internet during working hours, it is clear that Ambitwistor is a paid hack working for the Global Warming Industry.

    As such, his posts are nothing more than propaganda, his science is crap, and he should be prosecuted for crimes against humanity.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  30. mere opinions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...this really is only a matter of opinion since we lack the ability to perform meaningful (as in, all factors are controlled or accounted for) experiment.

    No, it isn't. Some opinions are more valid than others. Some opinions are more correct than others. Science involves observing nature. Since we know things like thermodynamics and mechanics and kinematics, we can understand how nature works simply by observing it.

    We don't need to have a 2*10^30 kg ball of hydrogen confined in a spherical laboratory to understand the sun; we can examine at it, and apply what we know about nature to understand how it works.

    We don't have to watch rock layers being laid down over millions of years, or the effects of vulcanism over all 4 billion-plus years of our planet's existence to understand how these things work; we can examine sedimentation, geomagnetism, and other geomorphology, and apply what we know about nature to understand how it works.

    We don't have to watch ~3.8+ billion years of biopolymer interaction to understand genetic drift, fossilization and speciation; we can examine fossils, life forms, genes and biopolymers in front of us (though actuallywe can measure genetic drift rates directly) and understand how it all works.

    Perhaps you think it is merely an opinion that the stars are distant suns; that since cannot perform controlled experiments of any kind on them but merely observe them, that the opinion that they are campfires is just as "valid" as the "politically-motivated, scientifically vacuous 'distant suns' theory". Your assertion that the anthropogenic nature of global warming is some mere opinion is of the same kind.

    It seems that your comments in this discussion are more about "damage control" than about discovering what's actually happening in Nature. The problem isn't just that you're unfamiliar with climatological literature, but that you're resorting to anti-science to bolster your present convictions. The former can be amended by simply studying the subject matter (whatever the subject), but the latter is much a much more serious error. It's the one crank [pseudo-] scientists use to cling to their position:

    "Since the mainstream could in principle turn out to be wrong, I could still in principle turn out to be right. Even though my position is only an opinion, theirs must also only be an opinion, so they can be equally valid."

    Seriously; this "just-an-opinion" thing is just so much blown smoke and I think you realize it. It is no longer a reasonable scientific conjecture that global warming is *not* anthropogenic. No matter how ideologically displeasing we may find it that it is so (or that stars are distant suns and that our part of the universe is ordinary, etc.), that's just how reality is. It's physical fact. You couldn't argue reality into being some other way even if you could manage to convince all your fellow humans that the sun goes around the earth or that global warming either doesn't exist or isn't anthropogenic. Please try to take a more objective and enlightened view than you have been.