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eBay Makes Huge Gains In Parallel Efficiency

CurtMonash writes "Parallel Efficiency is a simple metric that divides the actual work your parallel CPUs do by the sum of their total capacity. If you can get your parallel efficiency up, it's like getting free servers, free floor space, and some free power as well. eBay reports that it amazed even itself by increasing overall PE from 50% to 80% in about 6 months — across tens of thousands of servers. The secret sauce was data warehouse-based analytics. I.e., eBay instrumented its own network to do minute-by-minute status checks, then crunched the resulting data to find bottlenecks that needed removing. Obviously, savings are in the many millions of dollars. eBay has been offering some glimpses into its analytic efforts this year, and the PE savings are one of the most concrete examples they're offering to validate all this analytic cleverness."

47 comments

  1. Finance by Exanon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Huh, that should hopefully make their stock price go up a little bit. Whatever mitigates the financial crisis is great...

    1. Re:Finance by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      Whatever mitigates the financial crisis is great...

      Why would stock prices go up if the value of a dollar is in the process of doubling?

      The values of the stock markets have almost nothing to do with anything real. Far more important are the numbers of real and imaginary dollars in existence.

      Or put another way. Want the stock markets to go up? Well, persuade your bank to stop taking dollars out and shooting them.
       

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      Deleted
    2. Re:Finance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why would stock prices go up if the value of a dollar is in the process of doubling?

      Doubling? Against what benchmark has the value of a dollar doubled? The euro? Gold? UK pound? Canadian dollar? Swiss franc? The price of oil has dropped dramatically, but that has more to do with the oil market realizing that a world recession is going to reduce demand for oil.

      The values of the stock markets have almost nothing to do with anything real.

      Slightly true. A share is a real, small fractional ownership of a real company. Companies that have assets, sales, products, services, employees, and (hopefully) profits. The intrinsic value of that share can be determined by looking at the underlying business and calculating its value.

      But then you get interesting things. If you look at the value of the New York Times, they only have one real asset: their massive headquarters on prime real estate in Manhattan. The value of the New York Times company is almost the same as the value of that building. All the other assets (printing presses, distribution channels, the brand recognition of a famous newspaper, advertising, sales, other publications, etc) are valued by the market at next to nothing. Is the market wrong? Maybe. The business must be worth something, right?

      On the other hand, the New York Times is controlled by one family and will be very difficult to take over. The family isn't having much success in growing the business. All newspapers are having trouble with circulation numbers, and they are getting squeezed for advertising revenue by other sources (like online ads). To remain a successful business, they need to cut costs and/or increase revenue. That's why the market valuation of the New York Times is next to nothing compared to the hard assets.

      Far more important are the numbers of real and imaginary dollars in existence.

      Imaginary dollars? Care to explain? What are these magical imaginary dollars?

      Despite your low slashdotID, you sound a bit like a kook.

    3. Re:Finance by eat+here_get+gas · · Score: 1

      [quote]...The values of the stock markets have almost nothing to do with anything real....[/quote]

      i call bullshit! the worth of the stock market tonight is what everyone is worth tomorrow. i don't have a single dollar in the stock market, but i can see how it effects the few i do have in my wallet...

      --
      the significance of a signature is insignificant
    4. Re:Finance by Brad+Eleven · · Score: 1

      The values of the stock markets have almost nothing to do with anything real.

      Exactly. Even if eBay has made real efficiency improvements, few investors will comprehend the meaning of the claim in terms of "anything real," e.g., power consumption, productivity, seller satisfaction, etc.

      They'll just think, "That's a good place to put my money."

      Right after that, they'll think, "Isn't it?"

      --
      "Press to test."
      (click)
      "Release to detonate."
  2. Good for them! by vintagepc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Kudos to them for taking the initiative to be more efficient rather than to just buy more servers to increase capacity. On a side note, I wonder if this makes their servers able to process their data faster... If so, it means more getting sniped (and possibly snipers getting sniped) for the average joe.

    --
    Evolution - Est. 4500000000 B.C. Don't piss in the gene pool.
  3. Of course by transporter_ii · · Score: 4, Funny

    With the extra millions saved, they are going to lower their fees...as well as spend some time trying to figure out how to quit pissing everyone off...right?

    Transporter_ii

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
    1. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the extra millions saved, they are going to lower their fees...as well as spend some time trying to figure out how to quit pissing everyone off...right?

      Transporter_ii

      OMG! Ponies!

    2. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The first thing that entered my mind was how this savings will NOT be passed on to its customers

    3. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the extra millions saved, they are going to lower their fees...as well as spend some time trying to figure out how to quit pissing everyone off...right?

      Not when they have critical mass - people buy at eBay because they have everything, and people sell on eBay because buyers come there. That, and there isn't many payment options other than Paypal for some random person to accept credit cards - getting a merchant account is difficult if you're not doing some minimum amount of money every month.

      eBay learned a long time ago they can piss people off and they'll still come back...

  4. One bottleneck begets another by lamapper · · Score: 1

    WOW, way to go IT techs for ebay! I find it fascinating reading articles on the removal of bottle necks. Its interesting the tools and methods that are used to monitor specific parts of the company's IT System (servers, network, applications and more).

    It is interesting how one bottle neck is overcome only to find yet another bottleneck. Very cool.

    --
    Is your Internet Throttled? Install DD-Wrt, OpenWRT or Tomato to learn the truth! Google: 1Gbps/1Gbps: 5 Communities
  5. Re:Huge ebay hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Looks a little worn out and used to me. Is the price negotiable?

  6. News from the Future... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 2, Funny

    Today, ebay announced that it obtained a patent on using warehouse-based analytics to increase parallel efficiency in server operations.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:News from the Future... by Kris_J · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And if you want to deal with them, you have to use their warehouse-based analytics.

      Oh, and PayPal and Ebay fees will be going up next week.

    2. Re:News from the Future... by Cylix · · Score: 1

      Today, ebay announced that it obtained a patent on host monitoring.

      Seriously, doesn't everyone already monitor every tiny metric and application hook?

      I know one company that had an awesome metric accounting system. Tons of data, down to the second, and extremely efficient.

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
  7. Impressive Gain by Apple+Acolyte · · Score: 1

    That is an impressive gain eBay received through those analytics. I have to wonder, though, why it took so long for their network team to remove bottlenecks. Was there some breakthrough technology that just recently allowed for this kind analysis, or were the engineers lazy all these years?

    --
    Part of the hardcore faithful who believed in Apple long before it was cool again to do so
    1. Re:Impressive Gain by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      Excellent troll. 7/10

       

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    2. Re:Impressive Gain by WeblionX · · Score: 1

      L@@K! Make impressive gain in your parallel efficiency! 3 months supply! L@@K!

      --
      (\(\
      (=_=) Bani!
      (")")
  8. Or maybe this was done to a mgmt goal? by bboxman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can imagine this: Some eBay hotshot comes up and says: "we only use 50% of our servers, we've got to do better here". So:
    1) They don't buy new servers. Workload increases, better utilization, no analytics involved.
    2) Or, someone got clever, and added an idling process to each idle server. Presto, we've improved our PE -- and we've got a nice yearly bonus as well.

    The article actually says nothing, besides claiming a supposed 1.6x improvement, besides a very vauge refrence to analytics. This ./ post is actually meant to promote www.xlmpp.com.

    1. Re:Or maybe this was done to a mgmt goal? by rhizome · · Score: 1

      I can imagine this: Some eBay hotshot comes up and says: "we only use 50% of our servers, we've got to do better here". So:
      1) They don't buy new servers. Workload increases, better utilization, no analytics involved.
      2) Or, someone got clever, and added an idling process to each idle server. Presto, we've improved our PE -- and we've got a nice yearly bonus as well.

      I'm guessing their improvement figure of 50% -> 80% doesn't include the machines and processing overhead necessary to run the datawarehouse and status checks. In other words, rearranging deck chairs, hiding the salami.

      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
    2. Re:Or maybe this was done to a mgmt goal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article actually says nothing, besides claiming a supposed 1.6x improvement

      Well, it's right in there where they got it.

      eBay said that in "about six months" they increased their parallel efficency from 50% to 80%.

      80% / 50% == 1.6 factor of improvement.

      But overall I agree with you: this was one article where just reading the summary was all you need.

  9. Nice timing for this story... by Adult+film+producer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Right now is the time to soothe investor fears caused by their recent tapping of a $1 Billion line of credit..

    http://www.reuters.com/article/ousiv/idUSTRE49G7L420081017

    Analyst forecast lower revenue for Ebay in coming quarters, DOH.

    http://tinyurl.com/5e69mt

  10. Ebay credibility by syousef · · Score: 1

    ...and Paypal makes all your transactions safe and worry free.

    Pull the other one.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  11. erlang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The erlang programming model makes it very easy to write applications that scale to "n" cores!

  12. self promotion by jcookeman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is xlmpp.com a site for three egoists to drown in their own self promotion?

  13. Sellers Leaving in Droves, and Many Glitches by Ron+Bennett · · Score: 2, Interesting

    eBay today isn't the same type of place as 6 months ago. So much has changed; it's essentially a just facade of its former self.

    eBay sellers have been leaving in droves, and there have been more glitches, some quite serious, on both eBay and PayPal lately.

    It would have been more interesting to see such an article discussing parallel efficiency gain at say Amazon or some other large retailer whose business model / activity level had remained similar during the time period being measured.

    Ron

  14. Slashvertisement by bendodge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, we know eBay is trying to boost it's stock value and xlmpp.com wants more traffic.
    Tag it what it is an move on. There's not much real info here.

    --
    The government can't save you.
  15. But where's the beef? by TheLink · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They talk about improving efficiencies, 1.6X etc, but ok so what got improved?

    What interesting things did they learn? What were they doing wrong before and what did they change?

    I don't see any hard facts or much useful info.

    Car analogy: it's like Ford says we've improved engine efficiencies 1.6X.

    But you don't even get new MPG figures, no comparison of 0-60 before and after (to show whether there was any impact on performance), no torque curves, not even a mention of "high intensity electric fields reducing viscosity".

    So to me it's as good as some PR firm bullshit and should not be on Slashdot.

    Heck it's about as much useful news as programmer productivity improving because Slashdot went down for a day.

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    1. Re:But where's the beef? by beav007 · · Score: 1

      So to me it's as good as some PR firm bullshit and should not be on Slashdot.

      This is called a slashvertisment, and is not uncommon in these parts.

      To paraphrase: You must be new here...

    2. Re:But where's the beef? by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Just because it's not uncommon doesn't mean it should be here.

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  16. Teradata?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually they use Teradata... which has always been parallel everything... disclosure -I work for Teradata and "would know!"

  17. Oh, good! by penginkun · · Score: 1

    This means the scammers can rip buyers off even more efficiently. Good job, eBay!

  18. Ah, this explains it then! by pandrijeczko · · Score: 1

    This of course explains why eBay fees have increased yet again - as sellers we're paying for increased eBay efficiency meaning that we will get higher prices for our stuff and will not be answered by a useless eBay tosser after sitting in a call queue for 30 minutes.

    Cool!

    --
    Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
  19. Self-optimizing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's called self-optimizing. All companies and governments should use it. It is how the Japanese have excelled in autos, electronics, cameras, etc. A few US companies like Harley-Davidson use it, and of course, Linux and GNU development are examples of this. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Edwards_Deming/

  20. Oh great - now they're laying off machines too? by schwaang · · Score: 1

    I mean, they're already increasing the "parallel efficiency" of their human workforce.

    Servers of the world, unite!

  21. Of course their PE has gone up by hackingbear · · Score: 1

    They have just successfully raised their PE simply by sending their per share stock price from 32 to 16. What an achievement!

  22. Makes sense.... by MostAwesomeDude · · Score: 1

    After all, with all the stolen goods from TSA showing up on eBay, it makes sense that they'd need to beef up their servers. :3

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    ~ C.
  23. Wait, let me guess. by ReedYoung · · Score: 1

    "The secret sauce was data warehouse-based analytics. I.e., eBay instrumented its own network to do minute-by-minute status checks, then crunched the resulting data to find bottlenecks that needed removing."

    Performing this number-crunching on idle CPUs/cores is responsible for 90% or more of the improvement from 50% to 80% Parallel Efficiency?

    --
    "I can't imagine how things could get any worse!" (some guy) "That could just be failure of imaginatioÂn on your p
    1. Re:Wait, let me guess. by yukk · · Score: 1

      Performing this number-crunching on idle CPUs/cores is responsible for 90% or more of the improvement from 50% to 80% Parallel Efficiency?

      Nah, they just realised that by turning off all that heavy monitoring they could suddenly get more performance out of the original servers.

      --
      The trouble with the rat race is that even if you win, you're still a rat." Lily Tomlin
  24. Now I've read the article, and wish I hadn't. by ReedYoung · · Score: 1

    It's just free advertising for the corporation mentioned in the second link with no useful information, ie no "News for Nerds", about the process they used beyond the vague "data warehouse" in the summary. If /. was always like this, everybody would stop reading the articles.

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    "I can't imagine how things could get any worse!" (some guy) "That could just be failure of imaginatioÂn on your p
  25. Parallel Efficiency Explained by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They managed to squeeze in another 1U server on top of their existing boxes.

  26. leaving to where? by Trepidity · · Score: 1

    eBay has been pissing people off for years, but the main problem is that a functioning marketplace requires a critical mass of buyers and sellers, and none of the competitors (e.g. Yahoo Auctions) have managed to build nearly enough of a critical mass. Just about the only exceptions are in product-specific areas, for example eBay has never really owned the used book market, where Amazon Marketplace et al do a brisk business.

  27. Re:Huge ebay hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It goes to the highest bidder

  28. Good job..ebay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No matter what, but by saving some power they are doing good for all of us by reducing their energy consumption footprints for better environment. It is not necessary to always have benefit from what you do.. selfish hunters.. think outside of well..

  29. Big Surprise! by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    If you actually look for where the performance bottlenecks are and remove them, you get better efficiency. Who would ever have guessed?