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Cray's CX1 Desktop Supercomputer, Now For Sale

ocularb0b writes "Cray has announced the CX1 desktop supercomputer. Cray teamed with Microsoft and Intel to build the new machine that supports up to 8 nodes, a total of 64 cores and 64Gb of memory per node. CX1 can be ordered online with starting prices of $25K, and a choice of Linux or Windows HPC. This should be a pretty big deal for smaller schools and scientists waiting in line for time on the world's big computing centers, as well as 3D and VFX shops."

51 of 294 comments (clear)

  1. Nice Specs by mythandros · · Score: 5, Funny

    Will it get Crysis up over 15 fps?

    1. Re:Nice Specs by u38cg · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sixty replies, and still no wonder has speculated on the possibility of a Beowulf cluster? Changed days...

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
  2. Yet... by hyperz69 · · Score: 2, Funny

    It still can't play Crysis Maxed!

    1. Re:Yet... by Big+Nothing · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, but at least it can run Vista with most of the bells and whistles turned on.

      --
      SIG: TAKE OFF EVERY 'CAPTAIN'!!
  3. You'll need one hell of a desk by thered2001 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    35 inches deep and weighing in at 136 lbs. fully loaded. My desktop would not be able to sustain that!

    --

    If your only tool is a hammer, every problem becomes a nail.

    1. Re:You'll need one hell of a desk by GAB_cyclist · · Score: 5, Funny

      Buy two, get a desk-on-top

    2. Re:You'll need one hell of a desk by Hatta · · Score: 5, Funny

      My girlfriend weighs that much, so I'm pretty sure my desk can handle it.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    3. Re:You'll need one hell of a desk by snspdaarf · · Score: 5, Funny

      And, the computer won't be on a desk in reverse cowboy. Plus, it's a static load.

      --
      Why, without your clothes, you're naked, Miss Dudley!
    4. Re:You'll need one hell of a desk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      you're not supposed to inflate her with water

    5. Re:You'll need one hell of a desk by Ihmhi · · Score: 3, Funny

      it's a static load.

      That's what SHE said!

    6. Re:You'll need one hell of a desk by mikael · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I remember seeing an HP server like that. On the left side was the large hard disk drive - on the right were the server processors - both kept off the floor but mounted into the frame where drawers would have been. On top of the desk was the monitor.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  4. Desktop? Where's the notebook? by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 5, Funny

    When they package this as a notebook or netbook (at an attractive price), I'll be interested.

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    1. Re:Desktop? Where's the notebook? by rbanffy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well... My netbook has 2 GB of memory, 160 GB of storage, gigabit networking and thinks it has two 32 bit cores. It's a veritable late 80's, early 90's supercomputer that fits in my backpack. And I bought it cheap.

    2. Re:Desktop? Where's the notebook? by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well... My netbook has 2 GB of memory, 160 GB of storage, gigabit networking and thinks it has two 32 bit cores. It's a veritable late 80's, early 90's supercomputer that fits in my backpack.

      Even in the mid 90's, GHz processors, and gigs of RAM/hard disk were still largely uncommon. I think you're talking late 90's before that started to become relatively common.

      I continue to be stunned at what you can buy as an entry level box nowadays for a really cheap dollar amount. My local "white box" PC store will sell you a dual-core 5GHz (or whatever) 64-bit AMD machine for under $300 -- add a little RAM and disk space and you've got a helluva system for not very much money.

      How many home PCs nowadays have TB's of storage? I know several people who do -- I remember when home users didn't have gigabytes, terabytes would have been unimaginable.

      Cheers

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:Desktop? Where's the notebook? by rbanffy · · Score: 2

      "As someone who remembers punching holes in 5.25" floppies so you could turn 'em over and another 360K by using both sides"

      I remember poking values in memory to upgrade my 140K disks to 160K and then punching the side of the disk (index holes were not needed in the brilliant Wozniak design) to be able to flip it over.

      Boy... We are old. I bet I have icons in my desktop that would not fit in an Apple II floppy disk.

  5. Re:Summary is incorrect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    "supports up to 8 nodes, a total of 64 cores and 64Gb of memory per node"

    8 [nodes] x (2 [cpu] * 4 [cores]) = 64 total cores.

    I do not see where it says 64 cores per node.

  6. Re:Gaming? by Dan+East · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not even close. The heavy lifting for 3D games is done on the GPU, and I'm not aware of any games (except perhaps games that utilize multiple monitors, like flight simulators) that can make use of more than one GPU.

    So a single game could potentially drive many monitors, but not do more visually on a single display.

    However, this thing could do some amazing real-time raytracing, but again, no games have been designed for such hardware yet.

    --
    Better known as 318230.
  7. Re:Bit steep by EvilRyry · · Score: 2, Informative

    Or you could just buy the Cray for the same price and forget about the extra overhead of 8 separate boxes.

    BTW, you can also order these from the factory with RHEL.

  8. Re:Yes, but only for a short time by v1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    it says it runs windows. that's just what the herders need, a few crays in their herd.

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  9. This is not meant to flame by malignant_minded · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is there a reason microsoft would be the prefered OS for this type of machine? I would think the type of people requiring such hardware would be quite capable of running some kind of *nix OS to perform their operations and see the advantages in doing so, like a familiar OS. I imagine MS has invested a decent amount of cash to be the logo broadcasted on the cray site, is there a reason why they want this market? This seems like it would be a very niche market for them.

    1. Re:This is not meant to flame by malignant_minded · · Score: 2, Informative

      FTA the CX1, it is trying to push down into a market where newbies in life sciences, digital rendering, financial services, and other fields are playing around with supers for the first time.

      25,000 that seems like a lot of cash to fork for something that you don't know how to use.

      It's a fact: Windows HPC Server 2008 (HPCS) combines the power of the Windows Server platform with rich, out-of-the-box functionality to help improve the productivity and reduce the complexity of your HPC environment. Windows HPC Server 2008 can efficiently scale to thousands of processing cores and provides a comprehensive set of deployment, administration, and monitoring tools that are easy to deploy, manage, and integrate with your existing infrastructure. http://www.microsoft.com/hpc/en/us/default.aspx

      So this is meant for people that need a rendering farm or some calculations performed but have no idea how to build a cluster, again how big is this market?

    2. Re:This is not meant to flame by brsmith4 · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are projects to provide unified process space and inter-node IPC like Mosix, bproc, etc. Generally, these aren't used much in HPC. Having a "bunch of individual machines networked together" works pretty well when you also consider that the network might be 20Gb 4x DDR InfiniBand sending frames from point to point at ~2us. I'm just saying... Chances are, the GP built an HPC cluster and used a typical SPMD approach with something like MPI or PVM for communications and a centralized job manager/scheduler for executing his jobs and those of others he was working with. Im also not sure what you mean by "useful software view". There are lots of tools like Ganglia or even Nagios with PNP that are good for keeping track of utilization, memory usage, etc. over a large number of machines. In HPC, there is very little need for seeing a cluster of machines as one coherent machine except to introduce further overhead in coordinating actual threads between a huge cluster of machines. A simple (yet sophisticated) job scheduler handles this just fine, with a light-weight daemon spawning tasks on your compute nodes when they get the call from a central scheduler. They monitor some performance attributes and aggregate them back to the central scheduler. This keeps things simple and the overhead low so that CPUs can be put to work crunching numbers and not handling mundane OS tasks.

  10. More like Apple by ehaggis · · Score: 4, Funny

    Perhaps to enhance their marketing, they can offer the computer in CrayOn colors (like Apple's iMac colors). Cray Gray, Big Iron Gray, Super Computing Gray, Gray, Gray Passion, etc..

    Remember, you can order any color - as long as it is gray.

    --
    One ring to bind them - should probably have more fiber and less rings in their diet.
  11. Yeah, so? by LibertineR · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I suspect Flash player will still kick it's ass.

  12. Re:Speed limit by Cutie+Pi · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yes, but it's easier if just you hit the "Turbo" button.

  13. Re:Horsepower by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Well, with all the sloppy inefficient programming, feature bloat, and generally craptastic work that goes into the ongoing, illogical, disuseful, nightmare that is MS Word, you will need one of these puppies just to run Word and Windows 7 anyway.

    Vista's MINIMUM memory requirement is 512 megs.

    Windows 2000's recommended minimum was 64 megs.

    Personally, I don't find Vista any more useful than Win2k. More stable, yes, but I don't see how upping the RAM req by an order of magnitude was required to make Win2k more stable. All it needed was better programming and better testing.

    I think what we have going now is the kind of thing that happened when gas was cheap: SUVs. When gas is expensive (viz Europe and Japan) the average car gets Really Small and Efficient. When RAM was really expensive, programming was tight and efficient. Now that RAM is measured in gigs and drives in terabytes, there is no incentive to do efficient programming or wrangle in feature creep and bloatware.

    Eventually we will hit some physical / cost limit on RAM, and then good programming will become a requirement. OF course, by then, there won't be anyone left who knows how to do that...

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  14. Re:Gaming? by evanbd · · Score: 3, Informative

    A number of modern games can make use of 2+ cores, but 8 isn't going to happen with any efficiency. Note also that this is a cluster in a single box -- those 8 nodes are each different computers on a very fast local network. That means a different OS image per node, and each process on its own node. For lots of supercomputing applications, this is the norm -- each node does its share of the work and they talk over the network. But no games support this; they all expect to run on a single computer.

    Also, for gaming performance, I imagine you'd want dual graphics cards -- which this box doesn't support. (It does include "visualization node" options, which have a single Quadro FX card each.)

    Still, for something like a desktop render farm, this might make sense -- except I imagine the customers for such would be more interested in options with better price/performance.

  15. How well would for example... by rzei · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For example Blender's renderer's scale on a system like this? Of course something like MentalRay might scale easily but has anyone any hands on experience?

    One might argue if you are throwing away $25,000 on a system like that you might use software that costs, but then again, Blender has made tremendous progress these last years..

    1. Re:How well would for example... by ducomputergeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Blender has made a lot of progress, but it is still way behind Maya and even Lightwave. I've not been using Blender in the past couple releases, but it used to have some issues on my Quad Core Power Mac and using more than 4GB of Ram. I think this has been addressed now though. But I've never run into the problem of RAM or processor speed being the problem, but video ram when modeling an object. I have created scenes that will even grind a decent 256MB video card into the ground. Sure, it would be nice to render a bit faster, but for $20 - $60 a month, I do as much rendering as I want at Respower.

      But let's look at cost. For $25k I can buy about 75 commodity boxes that are dual core, 2GB of Ram each & networking gear. That's about 150 Cores and 150GB of Ram. Put Linux on there and you can run ScreamerNet (you get to put the LW rendering engine on 999 machines per license) or one of a number of Maya distributed rendering programs. End result are going to be more frames being processed at one time. (for animation)

      If I went the Mac Mini route, that's about 40 Mac Minis, which is still 80 Cores, 80GB of Ram total and with ScreamerNet or Xgrid....

      Now the downsides are, 40 - 80 computers take up a lot of space and probably would eat up more power/cooling costs. But then again, if a couple boxes kick the bucket or hiccup, the other 35 - 75 are still processing. You only loose a percentage of total output.

      Where it maybe nice is for folks who are rendering a single frame, like for a large poster. The 64 cores would make quick work of most jobs, but for animation, you're better off going with with a farm.

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    2. Re:How well would for example... by delt0r · · Score: 2, Informative

      I have used blender in a 16 processor machine without problems. If you have big renders it should not be a problem since there is not really any interprocess communication.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  16. Detail: it's not the same Cray by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just a company that bought the name.

  17. From their website by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 2, Informative

    Cray Research merged with SGI (Silicon Graphics, Inc.) in February 1996. In August 1999, SGI created a separate Cray Research business unit to focus exclusively on the unique requirements of high-end supercomputing customers. Assets of this business unit were sold to Tera Computer Company in March 2000.

    Tera Computer Company was founded in 1987 in Washington, DC, and moved to Seattle, Washington, in 1988. Tera began software development for the Multithreaded Architecture (MTA) systems that year and hardware design commenced in 1991. The Cray MTA-2â system provides scalable shared memory, in which every processor has equal access to every memory location, greatly simplifying programming because it eliminates concerns about the layout of memory.

    The company completed its initial public offering in 1995 (TERA on the NASDAQ stock exchange), and soon after received its first order for the MTA from the San Diego Supercomputer Center. The multiprocessor system was accepted by the center in 1998, and has since been upgraded to eight processors.

    Upon the merger with the Cray Research division of SGI in 2000, the company was renamed Cray Inc. and the ticker symbol was changed to CRAY.

  18. Re:Gaming? by X0563511 · · Score: 2, Informative

    A modification to an engine (this has already been done to quake 3 and 4) to use raytracing, would lend itself well to this hardware. Raytracing is very SMP-friendly.

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  19. Natural language is ambiguous by Reality+Master+201 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's two relevant ways to parse that fragment. There's one where the "and" in "64 cores and 64G of memory per node" creates a single coordinated constituent, such that it can be paraphrased as "there are 64 cores per node and there are 64 Gb per node." There's a second, the one that I think you favor and that seems correct pragmatically, which may be paraphrased as "there are 64 total cores, and each node in the machine can have 64 Gb."

    Structural ambiguity happens all the time in natural language.

  20. for the rest of the world by spectrokid · · Score: 4, Informative

    that is 62 kg

    --

    10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then

  21. Re:Yes, but only for a short time by KillerBob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know you're being facetious, but the limiting factor in the output of a bot on a botnet is its connection speed, not its processing power. A '486 can saturate a 10mbit connection without taking a severe performance hit. Seeing as most of us don't quite have gigabit internet connections at home, this thing wouldn't be any more valuable to a herder than your neighbour's $500 laptop.

    --
    If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
  22. Re:Gaming? by mpsmps · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not even close. The heavy lifting for 3D games is done on the GPU, and I'm not aware of any games (except perhaps games that utilize multiple monitors, like flight simulators) that can make use of more than one GPU.

    So a single game could potentially drive many monitors, but not do more visually on a single display.

    Actually, you can configure the Cray CX-1 with "visualization nodes" that contain GPUs, not just CPUs.

  23. Must be a nice keyboard, and an amazing power cord by autocracy · · Score: 3, Informative

    Power Cord (kit of 2) $110.00 Keyboard and Mouse $188.00 Yep...

    --
    SIG: HUP
  24. Obligatory by ozbon · · Score: 2, Funny

    Imagine a beowolf cluster of these!

    --
    I say we take off and nuke it from orbit. It's the only way to be sure...
  25. for Britian by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's 9 stone 8 lbs

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:for Britian by frieko · · Score: 4, Informative

      (12.22 in) * (17.5 in) * (35.5 in) = 0.521657047 hogsheads

    2. Re:for Britian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's 9 stone 8 lbs

      I believe that's 9 stone 10 lbs ;)

  26. Re:Horsepower by mollymoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, with all the sloppy inefficient programming, feature bloat, and generally craptastic work that goes into the ongoing, illogical, disuseful, nightmare that is MS Word [...]

    Feature bloat for sure, but how do you know it's sloppily and inefficiently programmed? Have you seen the source? From what I recall of people commenting on leaked Microsoft code the quality was generally considered pretty good.

    --
    Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
  27. Overpriced? by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Funny

    That thing looks mean! I'd pay 25k to be the only person in the office with one of those.

    --
    No sig today...
  28. Only 8GB of RAM per node/blade by branchingfactor · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to the cray website, each CX1 node can have at most 8GB of RAM, not 64GB as stated in the original slashdot post. You can have at most 8 nodes/blades, so the CX1 can have a total of 64GB of RAM across all nodes, which is pretty thin on memory for a supercomputer.

  29. Supercomputing is on demand, in the cloud by escherian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's no need to buy a Ferrari if you use it twice a year, just rent it. Most of the supercomputing locations where I worked at are very shy about their occupation rates. I think it is probably very low except at very active universities. All other places are wating their money buying hardware which will become useless while is not used. See Powua http://www.powua.com/ as a general implementation or PurePowua http://www.purepowua.com/ as a more specialized one, in this case XSI rendering.

  30. Re:But... by gzipped_tar · · Score: 2, Funny
    obligatory bash.org quote: http://bash.org/?832291

    Far2Paranoid: Knew this guy in HS
    Far2Paranoid: Built a box with 2x 350Mhz Pentium2, back in '98
    Far2Paranoid: The trick was, filled his bathtub w/ glycerin
    Far2Paranoid: Took apart a mini-fridge and used the coils to cool the glycerin to ~40F
    Far2Paranoid: Then sunk the box so he could OC the CPUs to 1.3Ghz
    Far2Paranoid: Coolest shit I've ever seen.
    AlbinoChpmnk: If this was sitting in his tub, how did he shower?
    Far2Paranoid: After what I just said, what makes you think he showered?

    --
    Colorless green Cthulhu waits dreaming furiously.
  31. Re:Yes, but only for a short time by somersault · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He could use it to crack passwords or something.. lots of processors and memory is pretty handy for that

    --
    which is totally what she said
  32. Re:Horsepower by westlake · · Score: 2, Funny
    Vista's MINIMUM memory requirement is 512 megs.
    Windows 2000's recommended minimum was 64 megs.

    .
    The real-world hardware requirements for a Windows OS have always been those of a mid-priced system at the time of its release.

    Tell me why an OS shouldn't be making use of resources as they become available and cheap.

    I have never understood the Geek's obsession with RAM.

    You would think he had been raised under the warm glow of a vacuum tube and threaded core for his Mom as a child.

    The 8 GB 64 Bit Vista Premium Quad Core PC at Walmart.com starts at $1000.

    For $1500 you can have it all: 64-Bit Vista, 8 GB RAM, the quad core CPU, Blu-Ray, HDTV, the 1 GB NVIDIA DX10 card, 1 TB of storage, etc, etc, etc.

    Tech that was no more available in W2k's prime than a flying car - except perhaps to the Dot.com billionaire who sold out before the bust.

    with all the sloppy inefficient programming, feature bloat, and generally craptastic work that goes into the ongoing, illogical, disuseful, nightmare that is MS Word

    Current versions of MS Office and Office components hold 8 of the top 25 Business Software slots at Amazon.com.

    Office Home & Student for Windows and the Mac are 1 & 2 overall.

    It has become a geek mob sport to flood Amazon.com with negative reviews - to no effect whatever on sales.

  33. Re:Gaming? by Glonoinha · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Raytracing is also very cluster friendly. One of my favorite cluster benchmarks / demos is showing how the Persistence of Vision Raytracer runs on a single node, two nodes, three, four ... (my cluster is only four nodes, so I don't know how well it scales after that.)

    For what it's worth, based on that benchmark my current cluster would have placed in the Top 100 in 1993.

    --
    Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
  34. Re:Horsepower by SL+Baur · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, it's a shame that this time-honored tradition of good programming will be lost to humanity. Back in the days, when people still knew how to program ...

    That's called "progress". When was the last time any large program was written in assembly language for a modern processor?

    Even though I'm old, I'm still too young to have really experienced the kind of memory budgets that required people to fit BASIC interpreters in 4k of memory, with enough space left over so programmers could actually program something with it. My first substantial programming experience was on an Apple ][ with 32k of memory.

    It's definitely a mixed blessing, but given that the smallest component of development cost is writing new code and the largest is maintenance, it is easy to see why things have gone the way they have.