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Greenspan Tells Congress Bad Data Hurt Wall Street

CWmike writes "Former Reserve Bank chairman Alan Greenspan has long praised technology as a tool to limit risks in financial markets. In 2005, he said better risk scoring by high-performance computing made it possible for lenders to extend credit to subprime borrowers. But today Greenspan told Congress that the data fed into financial systems was often a case of garbage in, garbage out. Christopher Cox, chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, told the committee that bad code led the credit rating agencies to give AAA ratings to mortgage-backed securities that didn't deserve them. Explaining in his testimony what failed, Cox noted a 2004 decision to rely on the computer models for assessing risks — a decision that essentially outsourced regulatory duties to Wall Street firms themselves."

9 of 496 comments (clear)

  1. bad code or bad summary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The summary says bad 'code' led the credit rating agencies to give incorrect scores. The article doesn't say anything about code. It says bad data was responsible.

  2. Re:Of course the code was bad. by jonbryce · · Score: 4, Informative

    The ratings were based on the idea that house prices only ever go up, and that they could always foreclose and get their money back. The model didn't take into consideration that in places like Detroit, you might find that you can't even sell the foreclosed houses in some of the worst areas for $1.

  3. Re:Outsourcing Their Decisions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    That comment proves your ignorance of this matter.

    Libertarians did not 'want' a lowered interest rate or deregulation of the fundamentally corrupt banking system. Libertarians want NO socialized banking which means NO federal reserve which means NO federal control of interest rates.

    This whole mess is a failure of socialist banking policy NOT capitalism or free market ideas. The banking system in America is NOT free market and has not been free market since 1913 (The Federal Reserve Act).

    But please continue to let ignorance be your guide...

  4. Re:Greenspan's hubris by landonf · · Score: 4, Informative

    Banks were pushed. Banks were even sued to extend home ownership to those who, frankly, can't handle it.

    According to the docket in your linked article, the banks were sued for the following reason:

    Plaintiffs alleged that the Defendant-bank rejected loan applications of minority applicants while approving loan applications filed by white applicants with similar financial characteristics and credit histories.

    Your position appears to be that plaintiffs lied -- that in fact loan applications were denied purely based on the financial and credit characteristics of the applicants. Is there any evidence to support and/or disprove this position? I've read your links but I have not been able to find statistics that provide any confirmation of the claim that "Obama Sued Citibank Under CRA to Force it to Make Bad Loans"

    Without evidence that the banks were (or were not) denying loan applications based on ethnic origin, I don't see how I -- or anyone else -- can reasonably assess whether lawsuits like this one had a significant impact on the current banking crises.

    I have found The Color of Money, a series of articles on lender's avoidance of middle-income black neighborhoods. The article series won the author, Bill Dedman, the Pulitzer Prize[1]. I'll be adding the articles to my reading queue -- my expectation is that the truth behind these loans is quite a bit more complex than has been presented here.

    [1] Bill Dedman's MSNBC bio

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    http://plausible.coop
  5. Libertarians say Federal Reserve is Theft. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Informative

    Greenspan did exactly what all the [...] Libertarians wanted... lowered the interest rate the Fed charged for money

    I call bullshit.

    When the Federal Reserve prints (or equivalent) and loans out ANY money, the new money gets its value by diluting the value of ALL the money, thus stealing value from the money already out there.

    Libertarians explicitly REJECT this sort of theft.

    They believe that ALL money should consist of, or be 100% backed by, a valuable commodity. The value of the money would fluctuate ONLY according to the value of the commodity (and, in the case of "backed" tokens, by the perception of the reliability of the commodity warehousing operation). Thus it would be impossible for the government or its proxies to steal the value out of money already out there to give to its cronies.

    So, no, libertarians did NOT want the Fed to lower interest rates.

    Learn before you talk.

    --
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  6. Not to mention Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae by unassimilatible · · Score: 4, Informative

    Which are about as "capitalist' as the post office. Government-created monstrosities exempt from the law, which were leaned on by Barney Frank (see also, Barney's Rubble) and Chris Dodd to lend to poor people with bad credit.

    The great irony is that you had an essentially government-forced-lending program created and protected by Democrats, while calls by Republicans to regulate it were opposed and called "ideological". And now the free marketers are being blamed! That's like blaming Slashdotters if voting machines failed to work right.

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  7. What the hell are you talking about? by plasmacutter · · Score: 5, Informative

    This whole mess is a failure of socialist banking policy NOT capitalism or free market ideas. The banking system in America is NOT free market and has not been free market since 1913 (The Federal Reserve Act).

    What the hell are you talking about?

    Don't blame the CRA, it only prohibited red-lining (denying a loan based on geographic area rather than individual credit rating), and only applied to banks, not independent mortgage companies.

    Don't blame Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac either. They weren't the ones making the loans.

    The government didn't force these independent mortgage firms to push sub-prime loans, along with predatory rate structures, at high credit risks, nor did anybody force private investment firms to snatch up securitized mortgage bundles made from them.

    Nobody forced the financial institutions to horribly over-leverage their assets on incomprehensibly complex securities

    Ironically, it was the repeal of the section of the Glass-Steagall Act (passed in response to the depression) which strictly separated banks from securities firms (to help assure the stability of banks) which exacerbated this mess and resulted in such massive failures.

    TLDR version:
    Deregulation under the notion the "free market" and "competition" would result produce stability allowed financial officers to engage in horrendous risks (pursuing increased revenue like any company should).

    The federal reserve and FDIC are the unsung saving grace of this crisis. Without the guarantees on deposits, main street would have long ago run the banks, resulting in economic devastation which would have made the depression look like a quiet, happy picnic.

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    1. Re:What the hell are you talking about? by rohan972 · · Score: 5, Informative

      In an unregulated market fractional reserve lending should be prosecuted as fraud. It is fractional reserve lending that is the root cause of the collapse in the money supply. This is entirely due to government regulation. Fiat money precludes the possibility of a free market and even with an ostensibly gold backed currency is in reality a fiat currency if the government allows fractional reserve lending.

      As I've said before, I'm not against people financing the operations of others for profit, but they shouldn't be allowed to inject fictional currency into the money supply to do so. Only with government interference in the market or criminal activity is this possible.

  8. The second great depression by Billly+Gates · · Score: 4, Informative

    If it was a truly free market we would be in the second great depression as people would have no guarantee that there money will still be there when their bank closes. After all there would be no FDIC insurance on their accounts in a truly free market right?

    No government bailouts would mean your account would vanish if you used wamu or wachovia. Also no credit to businesses which will cycle to many more lost jobs which in turn means more bank failures and even tighter credit ... etc.

    Massive withdrawls and runs on the bank would have happened by now and we would be in a situation much much worse economically than today.

    The problem with market purist idealogies is that the assumption is the market is always perfect %100 of the time. It assumes people are rational and educated which includes investors and consumers. The market can not regulate itself unfortunate and this is the third time since 1929 that bad loans and banking failures caused economic recessions. H