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The Greatest Scientific Hoaxes?

Ponca City, We love you writes "The New Scientist has an amusing story about the seven greatest scientific hoaxes of all time. Of course, there have been serious cases of scientific fraud, such as the stem cell researchers recently found guilty of falsifying data, and the South Korean cloning fraud, but the hoaxes selected point more to human gullibility than malevolence and include the Piltdown Man (constructed from a medieval human cranium); a ten-foot "petrified man" dug up on a small farm in Cardiff; fossils 'found' in Wurzburg, Germany depicting comets, moons and suns, Alan Sokal's paper loaded with nonsensical jargon that was accepted by the journal Social Text; the claim of the Upas tree on the island of Java so poisonous that it killed everything within a 15-mile radius; and Johann Heinrich Cohausen's claim of an elixir produced by collecting the breath of young women in bottles that produced immortality. Our favorite: BBC's broadcast in 1957 about the spaghetti tree in Switzerland that showed a family harvesting pasta that hung from the branches of the tree. After watching the program, hundreds of people phoned in asking how they could grow their own tree but, alas, the program turned out to be an April Fools' Day joke." What massive scientific hoaxes/jokes have other people witnessed?

36 of 496 comments (clear)

  1. Intelligent Design? by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But, then again, I guess its not actually science...

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    1. Re:Intelligent Design? by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, it isn't science, it's philosophy and as such isn't a hoax.

    2. Re:Intelligent Design? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, it's fiction attempted by some to be passed as fact. Therefore a hoax.

      --
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    3. Re:Intelligent Design? by thermian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Philosophy is a form of science, so no, ID definitely is *not* philosophy. More like idiocy.

      I hate to be seeming to defend ID, but a philosophical stance need not be provable, so ID can be a valid philosophy.

      Of course a philosophical idea can also be a load of rancid donkey bollocks too...

      --
      A learning experience is one of those things that say, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.' - D. Adams
    4. Re:Intelligent Design? by c6gunner · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How the hell did that get modded "troll"?

      "Intelligent design" is the biggest "scientific hoax" ever devised. These people have literally taken creationist ideas and literature, and re-packaged them to look like a scientific theory.

      Now, if we were talking about creationism, then ok, it's not a scientific hoax because it doesn't pretend to be scientific. But ID? It should be at the TOP of this list!

    5. Re:Intelligent Design? by edsousa · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Intelligent design" is the biggest "scientific hoax" ever devised.

      You can't claim that. You can argue that science didn't prove "Intelligent design" as the start of our universe. But evolution wasn't proved either.

      So, for me, intelligent design is no more hoax than darwinism.

      And BTW, the intelligent design only defends that randomness was not a factor in the beginning of universe and life on Earth.

    6. Re:Intelligent Design? by Sancho · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A few points.

      1) Darwinism doesn't purport to explain the start of the universe.

      2) Few things are considered proven in science. The general test to determine if a theory is scientific is whether or not a test can be devised which would disprove the theory. Evolution could be disproven. Intelligent design can never be disproven. Ergo, its status as a scientific theory is highly questionable.

      3) Intelligent design goes way farther than the beginning of life on Earth or of the universe. One of the classic examples of an ID argument is that the eye is too complex to have evolved "randomly". That's pretty far removed from the issue of the beginning of life.

    7. Re:Intelligent Design? by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Insightful

      so "intelligent design" is to the right what "global climate change" is to the left. one can be openly challenged in the light of day and the other is sacred, because the "scientific consensus" is in. i'm more concerned about the cause that crushes honest questioning and decent.

      Science is neither right nor left. Intelligent design is, by it's very design (pardon the pun) aimed at people who are very religious; people who also happen to lean right on the political spectrum.

      The science behind global warming is pretty simple - increased CO2 levels cause increased heat absorption. That's a fact. Where you stand on the political spectrum won't change it, any more than your political position will change the force of gravity. Whether human CO2 emissions are drastically affecting the earths climate is a different question, and one which has not been settled with any degree of certainty.

      There is no question that we are having SOME effect. The real question is how much, and whether it's a good thing or a bad thing.

      So to correct your earlier statement, it would be safe to say that the Cult of Al Gore is to the left what ID is to the right; global warming as a scientific field of study, though, has nothing in common with either. The fact that some political groups have hijacked the name, doesn't invalidate the science.

    8. Re:Intelligent Design? by tverbeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A hoax requires the intent to present something one knows to be false. The folks promoting Intelligent Design believe it to be true. They're not lying... they're merely mistaken.

      --
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    9. Re:Intelligent Design? by atraintocry · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The ones making the arguments know that ID is unfalsifiable. So by asking for it to be put in science class (unfalsifiable means not science), they'd have to be liars.

      The everyday people who repeat the arguments (but usually unfashionably old ones, there's a very Emerald City vibe to the whole thing) are perhaps sincere and misguided.

      I hope.

    10. Re:Intelligent Design? by tbannist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, we do know that the Intelligent Design people do have intent to deceive. They pretend it's not Christian Fundamentalism in their books and lesson plans, but it is. They know it and we know it. When they think we're not around they openly acknowledge the fact that it's Christian Fundamentalism with the names changed. It's one of their selling points, even.

      However, I think Intelligent Design is more fraud than hoax.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
  2. Other Massive Hoaxes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Global Warming

  3. Human caused global warming by megamerican · · Score: 1, Insightful
    --
    If you have something that you dont want anyone to know, maybe you shouldnt be doing it in the first place -Eric Schmidt
    1. Re:Human caused global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Stop being so honest ...

      In 20 years everyone here is going to talk about how they were one of the people who doubted Global Warming and everyone else was against them, even though today they are just mindless puppets with a hand up their ass.

  4. Obviously by MarkGriz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Man landing on the moon. Duh.

    --
    Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
  5. The James Ossuary... by gillbates · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are still people who wish it weren't a hoax. It's an interesting tale in the ways people will ignore evidence of the contrary when it comes to something they want to believe. The signs were obvious - found in a shop with stone cutting tools, yet ignored for years afterward...

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  6. Global warming by josyan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not scientifically proved...

  7. Anthropogenic Global Warming by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Could be the biggest one of all. That or alchemy (dead) and astrology (still alive).

    1. Re:Anthropogenic Global Warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yeah. Feel free to ignore heaps of evidence that point to it and an international scientific community's consensus. And yeah, feel free to mod him up.

  8. Re:Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Mod parent Insightful, or Funny or something, because... damn! Good laughs.

  9. you mis-spelled "polygraph" by SuperBanana · · Score: 5, Insightful

    E-meter [wikipedia.org] comes to mind.

    You mis-spelled Polygraph. Slightly more important, given that, unlike E-meters, polygraphs are used in criminal investigations and employment decisions (namely, government security services) and police and prosecutors often try to get the results admitted in court as evidence.

    Remember Ashley Todd, who claimed she was mugged and had a "B" cut into her face by an imaginary black dude? Cops gave her a polygraph test, but refused to release the results. Hmm, like maybe a "she's telling the truth" result, that would very publicly demonstrate what a piece of useless crap polygraphs are?

    1. Re:you mis-spelled "polygraph" by Cristofori42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think that's the point he's trying to make..

      --
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    2. Re:you mis-spelled "polygraph" by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Cops gave her a polygraph test, but refused to release the results. Hmm, like maybe a "she's telling the truth" result, that would very publicly demonstrate what a piece of useless crap polygraphs are?

      Since her own internal model of the B event was obviously screwed up the polygraph could only tell you whether she believed her own story.

    3. Re:you mis-spelled "polygraph" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Polygraphs measure electrical conductivity across the skin, which changes as you sweat. To do this, they need to make very consistent contact with the skin - say, with an electrode held on by an armband.

      With an e-meter, the electrodes are two metal cylinders, which you hold in your hands. Any variation in your skin conductivity is tiny compared to the variation in how closely your hands make contact with the electrodes. You can make the needle twitch back and forth by slightly shifting your grip on them. (Try it - it's fun to watch their expressions.)

  10. Re:I didn't think anything.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I have a way to solve the conflict over global warming here in the US: let the government buy out all current beachfront property in the US that is 10 feet or less above sea level, to be given free to people who don't believe in global warming, with the stipulation that they must live on it and can live nowhere else. No matter what it is a win-win for everyone.

  11. Global warming is a fact, not a theory or hoax. by EWAdams · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Its cause is not fully understood, but that hardly matters; we have to live with it no matter what causes it.

    Ever notice how it's the same deluded people (political conservatives, for some reason) who claim that evolution doesn't happen (hello? antibiotic-resistant bugs?) as claim that global warming doesn't happen?

    --
    I piss off bigots.
  12. Fairly obvious... by thethibs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They left out more modern scientific hoaxes, including AGW and "a high-carb, low-fat diet prevents heart disease".

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  13. Read the subject line again by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The theory of ANTHROPOGENIC global warming is different from the fact of global warming. It's as if there was a theory that the Bubonic Plague was caused by demonic possession and I claim that demonic possession as a cause of the plague is a hoax and then you jump in and say that the plague is REAL and cannot be argued about. Do you not understand the meaning of "anthropogenic"?

  14. Re:My favorite (or least favorite) by moderatorrater · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let's not forget Congress. Remember, these are the people that we want to turn all healthcare over to.

  15. Re:Nonsense! by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wow, you really have no clue what you're talking about, do you? You think you're so clever for nitpicking Goedel's ontological argument.

    To be more precise, I did not nitpick Godel's argument. I paralleled it, substituting God with sex. You'll find I posted no counterargument to Godel in my original post. And I also used it to reach a true conclusion: Women Exist.

    So yeah, I actually do have a clue what I'm talking about.

    Let me ask you this: is there any role in your life for spirituality, whatsoever? I'm not talking about any one conception of God, just your spirituality. If you don't, I really feel sorry for you.

    I might ask if you have any clue what a straw man argument is. There is nothing you can deduce about my spirituality from my original post. I can however deduce that you seem to be a fan of Godel, and that I've stepped on your toes by using his argument as the basis of a joke.

    Which somewhat ironically, under my definition of spirituality is a blessing of sorts. Nothing tastes quite so delicious as hamburgers made from sacred cows.

    If people took spirituality more seriously, we wouldn't have all these problems. People would be more moral and generally pleasant to one another. And maybe you wouldn't talk about sex so much.

    Hah! *snort*

    It's called a joke. Don't be such an automaton. I don't think about sex any more or less than any average human being.

    And for what it's worth, I think taking spirituality seriously to be a HUGE error. It's what gets people burnt at the stake. People need to take it less seriously. Less planes will wind up embedded into skyscrapers that way. I think the world would be a more moral and happy place if they took things less seriously, and approached things with the happiness and wisdom that children have.

    The Creator created all - that means humor as well. I don't think this was all made so we could sit around and make sour faces at each other, and the most dour person gets to go to the highest cloud in Heaven.

    Something for you to think about. Hopefully.

    Fnord.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  16. Re:Pride Breeds Ignorance by spike1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The cottingly fairies were one of the most pathetically executed hoaxes ever.

    Back when I was a kid was when I first saw the pictures of those paper cutout fairies dancing around a little girl and the fakeness of it leapt out of the page.

    They LOOK like they're made of paper!

    How anyone could've fallen for that astounds me.
    The only reason people probably DID fall for it was because Doyle was a gullible fool desperate for anything to prove there was more to life than just "this". (spiritualists, et al).

  17. Re:Pride Breeds Ignorance by Hal_Porter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    China, for instace, tries to make the case that Peking Man (Homo erectus pekinensis), a real hominid, is the direct ancestor of the modern Chinese race, while the rest of us are lower on the tree, coming from Africa.

    This is one of these things that I can't see how anyone can believe. Humans are all one species, given that humans of all races can interbreed. If we had more than one origin I can't see how this could be true. Different origins to me imply different species and different species mean no interbreeding.

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  18. Re:War on Drug Users by afabbro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sure, if you want to dilute the word "addictive" until it's meaningless, than everything is addictive. I have never seen a marijuana user do things that are self-destructive to the end of getting more marijuana. Nobody goes out and steals to get pot.

    Hate to tell you, but it's not exactly unknown.

    --
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  19. Re:Audiophile cables by LihTox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Technically speaking, the coworker was being a good scientist: he could have taken your word that the cryo-treatment did nothing to the cables (based entirely on your say-so with no evidence), but instead he was skeptical, and wanted to prove it for himself. Good for him.

  20. God, Creationism and Intelligent design by Barsteward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    these have to be the longest running and expanding hoaxes of all time

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  21. Get a dictionary... by Lauwenmark · · Score: 2, Insightful
    hoax: something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage

    Anthropogenic Global Warming is a scientifical theory that has yet to be clearly disproven. Even if it has since been recycled by politicians to fill their own personal agenda, it is originally an hypothesis that was formulated on the sole base of observable facts, outside of any manipulation intend.

    Now, get an English dictionary, and find the differences between meaning of the words "hoax" and "hypothesis". Using your own personal definition, Ptolemy's Almagest was also an hoax, since it was ultimately disproven yet used by the Church authorities to fill a political agenda.

    Summary: an hoax implies conscious fraud; an hypothesis doesn't.