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As Seas Rise, Maldives Seek To Buy a New Homeland

Peace Corps Online writes "The Maldives will begin to divert a portion of the country's billion-dollar annual tourist revenue to buy a new homeland as insurance against climate change. Rising sea levels threaten to turn the 300,000 islanders into environmental refugees as the chain of 1,200 island and coral atolls dotted 500 miles from the tip of India is likely to disappear under the waves if the current pace of climate change continues to raise sea levels. The UN forecasts that the seas are likely to rise by up to 59 cm by the year 2100. Most parts of the Maldives are just 150 cm above water so even a 'small rise' in sea levels would inundate large parts of the archipelago. 'We can do nothing to stop climate change on our own and so we have to buy land elsewhere. It's an insurance policy for the worst possible outcome,' says the Muslim country's first democratically elected president, Mohamed Nasheed, adding that he has already broached the subject with a number of countries and found them to be 'receptive.' India and Sri Lanka are targets because they have similar cultures and climates; Australia is worth looking at because of the immense amount of unoccupied land in that country. 'We do not want to leave the Maldives, but we also do not want to be climate refugees living in tents for decades.'"

13 of 521 comments (clear)

  1. Re:The lowest point in the Netherlands by Jaysyn · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article specifically says that building seawalls around the many islands is prohibitively expensive.

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  2. Re:A simple question by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Informative

    A simple answer: between 1993 and 2000, the mean rate was 3.1mm/year, and it is increasing. These islands are like, 150 centimeters above sea level. Not much margin there.

  3. Re:A myth. by Andr+T. · · Score: 3, Informative

    Don't they know that the Democrats now have total control of the US government and will sign the Kyoto Protocol, thus lowering sea levels?

    The USA has already signed the protocol. It has to be ratified, though.

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    Any life is made up of a single moment, the moment in which a man finds out, once and for all, who he is.

  4. Re:The lowest point in the Netherlands by Krupuk · · Score: 4, Informative

    Build dams and dykes and stay safe.

    Ever tried building dams and dykes around 1190 small coral islands? Look at this picture of Malé, the capital: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Male-total.jpg Is it still worth living there with a 10 meeter dam around your city?

  5. Re:waterworld...or canal world by virg_mattes · · Score: 3, Informative

    You might want to read up on Maldives. Your assumptions about the level of technology and their needs seems to be very out of step with the reality. Canals "wide enough to pass two canoes next to each other"? This is the capital of Maldives, which shows a level of tech far in excess of "floating oil barral" ships. Also, the entire population of Maldives is less than 400,000 so relocating "150 million people" is meaningless.

    Virg

  6. Re:Um by hcdejong · · Score: 4, Informative

    It takes more than a state of mind, and you're dismissing their problems too easily.

    1. The Netherlands took 1000 years or more to get where we are now. For the last 100 years, we've been continuously building major infrastructure to keep dry feet.

    2. The Netherlands has money to burn (and has been in that fortunate situation for hundreds of years now). We spend on the order of the Maledives' entire GDP ($ 1.5 B) every year.

    3. For a long time, land reclamation projects were extremely unambitious, no more than what a farmer and his personnel could achieve in the off-season. Each year the farmer would add another few hundred m of dikes and reclaim a patch of land. After 100 years of that, you've got quite a bit of land, but this only works if the area you're working is shallow marshes. The Maledives don't have that easy option. They would need to go for the expensive option (working directly against the ocean) immediately.

    4. All of our (.nl) efforts were directed at shortening the coastline, which is easy enough if most of the area is land with low marshes in between. The Maledives would need to fortify 650 km of coastline in short order.

  7. Re:A myth. by mcvos · · Score: 3, Informative

    No it's real (probably), but it's not man-made.

    You mean it's real, and it's probably man-made. There is still some discussion about that last part because climate and sea levels fluctuate naturally, but theory has predicted that rising CO2 levels will cause oceans to rise, and now that it's actually happening, that same theory is still the best explanation. There's also sun spots and stuff like that, but those explanations leave a gap. A gap that's nicely filled by the theory that rising CO2 levels cause global warming.

  8. Re:A myth. by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Informative

    As a religious mindset wasn't really the root cause here, I'm not sure the conflict relates to GP's comment.

    Eh, my only intent was to show the stupidity of the GP's comment that "only Christians are that dumb". I think you'll find your fair share of stupidity among all religions -- indeed, among all peoples.

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  9. Re:The lowest point in the Netherlands by mcvos · · Score: 3, Informative

    I hate to break it to you but Mother Nature/Gaia will always win. You might get lucky and never see that day but all the Netherlands is doing is postponing the inevitable.

    Don't worry. We've got lots of lifeboats in case our country sinks. Which has already been happening for quite some time now, by the way. Even when you're not comparing with the sea level, our land in sinking. The continental shelf is moving downward, the soil is drying out. Were sinking it at least three different ways at the same time. We're good at sinking.

    Here's a recent example - New Orleans was almost destroyed _by a storm._ Building a city in a region that is dangerous is stupid. Sorry to be so blunt, but it is.

    Not at all. It's quite often very profitable to build a city in a dangerous area. Slopes of volcanoes are very fertile, for example. The mouth of a river (like Netherland or New Orleans) is a great place for a port.

    I don't know about New Orleans, but Netherland is rich enough to continue fighting for a few more centuries.

  10. Ruh Roh by bob.appleyard · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Scientists have calculated that volcanoes emit between about 130-230 million tonnes (145-255 million tons) of CO2 into the atmosphere every year (Gerlach, 1999, 1991). This estimate includes both subaerial and submarine volcanoes, about in equal amounts. Emissions of CO2 by human activities, including fossil fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring, amount to about 27 billion tonnes per year (30 billion tons) [ ( Marland, et al., 2006) - The reference gives the amount of released carbon (C), rather than CO2, through 2003.]. Human activities release more than 130 times the amount of CO2 emitted by volcanoes--the equivalent of more than 8,000 additional volcanoes like Kilauea (Kilauea emits about 3.3 million tonnes/year)! (Gerlach et. al., 2002)"

    http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hazards/gas/index.php

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  11. Re:A myth. by MrNaz · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's actually not true.
    Compare this with this, and you'll find that your Random Regurgitated Factoid is, in fact, bollocks.

    Thanks for playing PAFOOYA (Pull A Fact Out Of Your Arse).

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  12. Blown out of proportion ? by rmanchu · · Score: 4, Informative

    Am a Maldivian and am surprised by the amount of coverage this is getting. The comment (by our president) was in the context of, IMO, "we need to save money - have a fund, for the worst case scenario". Sooooo not what is being made out of it. :)

  13. Re:Moving to India? Forget it by MadMidnightBomber · · Score: 3, Informative

    A plague on both your houses - and on the people who modded up this partisan bullshit. 1. There has been plenty of Hindu on Muslim violence since independence, and 2. not all Muslims are terrorist, for fuck's sake.

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