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RED's New Digital Stills and Motion Camera Pushing the Limits

rallymatte writes to mention that camera maker RED has announced a new digital stills and motion camera system that includes one model that can shoot up to 28K at 25 fps. The new system will come in three tiers: Scarlet, Epic, and their top of line model which won't be out until possibly 2010. Still image capture will range anywhere from 4.9 megapixels to an insane 261 megapixels. In addition to some impressive 'traditional' hardware, RED also announced a 3D camera.

44 of 219 comments (clear)

  1. Actual Red URL by xmas2003 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here's the actual info & specs from Red themselves - be sure to scroll down to the bottom where they have the "Oh ... by the way - 3D" teaser. Crazy stuff (makes my Canon 40D look pokey) - we'll see if they deliver.

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    1. Re:Actual Red URL by sith · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wow. That's ... wrong.

      The RED has a CMOS sensor, as do a number of other fancy-pants video cameras these days.

    2. Re:Actual Red URL by blhack · · Score: 2, Informative

      Jeez mods. There was a discussion the other day about why the new Nikon D90 was (and the 40D) were NOT a replacement for the RED. I was misinformed about the sensor in the RED, but the 40d and the D90 are STILL not replacements for it. My comment still stands, it was NOT a troll.

      The sensor in a digital still camera serves a different purpose than the one in a video camera. Using a digital still camera for video results in something called "jello-cam". Watch this video (or any video with fast motion in it show with a DSLR) for an example of what I'm talking about.

      I wasn't trolling, I was misinformed about the sensor in the Red.

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    3. Re:Actual Red URL by nattt · · Score: 3, Informative

      RED sensors are very, very fast, being designed for moving images. That means any skew is reduced to very low levels, and hence no jellocam. Stills cameras use physical shutters, and hence didn't worry about the rolling shutter speed - it just wasn't an issue for them until now.

      Of course, film using a spinning shutter that also suffers from skew, but like the RED, it's hardly visible most of the time.

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    4. Re:Actual Red URL by Fluffy+Bunnies · · Score: 2, Informative

      40d doesn't have video, you're thinking of 50d. Also, 5d mk2 doesn't suffer from the same problem.

    5. Re:Actual Red URL by X0563511 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't think digital will ever "surpass" film, as with any analog->digital transformation you loose data. Not that it will practically matter soon.

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    6. Re:Actual Red URL by lysergic.acid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      doesn't beat it for what? unless you're shooting a movie that's going to be displayed in an IMAX theater why would you need more than 8 Megapixel? pixel resolution means nothing unless you have something capable of displaying the pixel data. and there are few applications in which you would observe any noticeable benefit by going beyond 1080p.

      here is a comparison of digital video formats. even if you have a 150" plasma screen TV capable of displaying 4096x2160 resolution, you're not going to notice any difference in video quality above Digital Cinema 2K (2048x1080) or HDTV 1080p unless you're sitting less than 2' away from the TV.

      saying that it's only 4096x2160 is like dick-sizing about having a still-camera capable of more than 10 Megapixel resolution. sure, there are people out there that need a 36 Megapixel camera, but for 99.9% of the consumer market it'd be a monumental waste of money. even if you were creating a billboard you could just upscale a 6 Megapixel image at, at most, 72 dpi (and often as low as 9 dpi).

    7. Re:Actual Red URL by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      doesn't beat it for what? unless you're shooting a movie that's going to be displayed in an IMAX theater why would you need more than 8 Megapixel?

      It's quite common for scenes to be zoomed in after they're cropped, especially with FX shots.

      sure, there are people out there that need a 36 Megapixel camera, but for 99.9% of the consumer market it'd be a monumental waste of money

      You should click the link and look at the NOT consumer camera.

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    8. Re:Actual Red URL by blane.bramble · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, the CCD *doesn't* convert the analog light input into digital data then?

  2. Could someone tell me... by Abreu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...what would be the printed size of a 261 megapixels image, using current printers?

    The mind boggles

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    1. Re:Could someone tell me... by Hankenstein · · Score: 3, Informative

          Well with a standard 3:2 format the dimensions would roughly be 18360x12240 which at 300 dpi printing (somewhat standard high quality printing) would equal ~ 60x40 right out of the camera.

      Mind boggling indeed.

    2. Re:Could someone tell me... by zigziggityzoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      93.33x31.11 Inches at 300DPI.

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    3. Re:Could someone tell me... by internerdj · · Score: 2, Funny

      Depends on who was in the shot...

    4. Re:Could someone tell me... by X0563511 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, but who would print something like that at 200dpi? You want at least 600dpi.

      So, at 600dpi, about 4 feet by 1.3 feet. Still pretty damn big.

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      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  3. 28K what? by Alioth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Shoot up to 28K whats at 25fps? 28 kilobytes? 28 kilopixels? Units, please!

    1. Re:28K what? by nattt · · Score: 4, Informative

      28,000 x 9,334 or 261mp.
      28k is the horizontal resolution, which is typically how frame sizes are measured in digital cinema.

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  4. Insane is the word by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Quick glance through the article did not mention anything about dynamic range. These pixel counts mean nothing if the range is still the same old three orders of magnitude. At least if they come up with an image sensor with better range, we could upgrade to that. So the idea of modularized camera system makes sense. But it is high time sensor makers quit the stupid megapixel race and concentrate on things like color correctness, dynamic range etc.

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    1. Re:Insane is the word by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the brochure it stated that the dynamic range would be approximately 13+ stops on the the 28k sensor.

  5. Re:Meaningless numbers by Xest · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Lawyers or Marketing people hopefully.

    Anything that can shoot 28k of them at any rate is good enough for me.

  6. Re:Meaningless numbers by pluther · · Score: 4, Funny

    28 Kelvin.

    The superconductors used in the camera only work when it's really, really cold outside.

    If you buy one of the first 1000, though, they give you a free pair of gloves.

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  7. Re:The Upper Limits. by m3rck · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually cinema film cameras go for $65,000 and up. Add film and film editing to get that analog film into digital ($100K), Red looks pretty cheap.

  8. What about the "traditional" camera companies? by wandazulu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Red makes a big splash here in the tech world, but I'm curious to know how their cameras stack up against anything from Arri or Panavision; they're theoretically the "big dogs" when it comes to filming motion pictures. Do they see an upstart like Red as a threat? Do they have similar products? Yes, Googling is my friend and I could find out models, prices, etc., but what I'm really trying to get at is whether or not these companies are feeling in any way threatened by this announcement, and whether filmmakers see Red's cameras as a way of making blockbuster-quality movies cheaper, better quality, etc.

    More precisely, why would anyone continue to shoot film in this day and age? Especially since programs like Avid and Final Cut are likely going to be the tools to edit the movie, regardless of origin. Seems a pure-digital workflow would be the way to go.

    1. Re:What about the "traditional" camera companies? by Zerth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      One plus of film is that you can carry an hour of film. You can't really carry the SAN you'd need to store an hour's worth of data from that enormous 261Mp camera. It sucks up around 6 TB/minute. You'd need a pallet jack just to move the finished 90 minute film, let alone all the takes.

      This is how you reduce film piracy, give the pirates a freaking hernia.

    2. Re:What about the "traditional" camera companies? by Patchw0rk+F0g · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've worked with a studio in Toronto that uses these cameras, especially for the image capture. I've been most impressed with the quality of images I've gotten out of it. I was giving them a really insane task (capturing a spray of liquid) and they came back with a "no problemo" answer. I didn't believe.

      Needless to say, when we got to studio shooting, it was as seamless as spraying beer around a closed area could be (please allow for physics in this case!). If equipment like this wasn't available at an affordable price to smaller studios, there would be a lot of creative visions that wouldn't be realized. As another post above said, not everyone can afford to rent a Panavision for a day... especially when that day could be a few... or a few weeks.

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    3. Re:What about the "traditional" camera companies? by Sicily1918 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've talked to a DP (director of photography) or two -- Red is more hype than product. It has a lot of problems but the company's marketing is brilliant -- everyone talks about Red and, on paper, it's fantastic, but the post-processing involved is tremendous because of the uneven output (massive graininess, bad sound, improper white-balancing, dynamic range issues, lost footage, etc. -- all depending on which firmware rev. is on the camera).

      While it's considerably cheaper, you get what you pay for, although it may be ready for prime-time in the next 3 - 5 years.

    4. Re:What about the "traditional" camera companies? by Franklin+Brauner · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Steven Soderbergh's latest film, Ché, was shot on RED cameras. They regularly overheated on set, and the solution was to keep two cameras so that when one overheated they would pull the other one out. Issues like this will get ironed out, but for conditions of extreme heat and extreme cold these cameras simply don't cut it alongside robust 100 year old technology like celluloid. Which brings us to the second part of your question, why doesn't everyone switch to digital, and the answer is bandwidth. The pipeline for all of this deep-bit goodness simply ramps up the cost of posting a production to astronomical levels. Film is cheap, and you can run film in any cinema in the world. Digital still has a way to go. Don't get me started on the proprietary codecs involved. Film is the ultimate open source medium -- free as in free. Digital isn't. Period.

    5. Re:What about the "traditional" camera companies? by hamiltondaniel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here we go, my first Slashdot post...been reading forever, and now I am finally fool enough to open myself to the torrent of humiliation which accompanies any opinion stated here...oh well, here goes:

      Thought you all might like the opinion of a working 1st Assistant Cameraman (known as a Focus Puller in Britain) in Hollywood, which means I am effectively the guy in charge of the camera and its operation and maintenance on a film set. I work with all of the cameras out there today, from the top-tier film cameras like the Panavision XL2 and the Arri 435, to the RED ONE and even prosumers like the Panasonic HVX-200. The bulk of my work, and the part of it I enjoy the most, is working with the 35mm film cameras, so my opinion is admittedly biased, but as someone who has actually WORKED with the only RED camera which has so far been delivered...
      RED does one thing extremely, extremely well: marketing. They have sold 4,000+ RED ONEs, and a large portion of those have been to semi-wealthy directors and would-be cinematographers who want to have an edge in getting their films made by being able to supply their own cameras. This is compared to the traditional model of all but the absolute lowest-end productions: you get your equipment from equipment rental houses, because only the VERY most wealthy and successful cinematographers can afford their own gear; an Arricam Studio does not really have a list price but let's say it would be very cheap at $150,000 (plus the extra $200,000-300,000 you need to invest in lenses, accessories, etc.). Compare this to the $35,000 you can spend to get a very well-equipped RED ONE package complete with lenses and all (if you get old, used lenses, or go for the Nikon lens mount), and the difference in image quality is hard to justify on low-budget productions. Film still looks way better; there's no contest. But the RED is the first video camera that you can project in a full-size movie theatre without heavy modification and go, "Damn, that's really quite good-looking." (Star Wars Episode II, famously shot on the Sony F-950, had to go through so much post-production to look decent on a big screen it's not quite fair to include it in comparisons).

      The thing about the RED, however, is that while it does produce an amazing image for a video camera (which many on Slashdot and in the film world are, understandably, wowed by), it just does not work very well. It is a beta product at best, and when it was first being sold it would not have been unfair to say that it was in an alpha stage. It crashes left and right, it overheats, it has a million and one weird and generally unexplainable glitches. My favorite example: I was working with it in the mountains at one point, and the camera kept crashing in the middle of shots, which meant none of the footage in the take up to the point it crashed was even usable because of the peculiar way it records to disk, and every time this happened there was a two to three minute downtime while the camera rebooted. We tried three or four times with the same result, the same crash at the same point in the shot, before I called the rental house to get a new camera unit, assuming there was a glitch in the camera. They did their job and brought us a new RED. We shot again...and it crashed in the exact same place.

      I called RED this time and talked to one of their techs. He asked me where I was, and I told him the mountains. He asked me what mountains. I told him. He asked if there were trees around. I said of course, we're in the mountains. He asked what kind of trees they were, and I started laughing.

      Turns out trees with a lot of detail in their branches, especially pine trees, can cause the camera software to go so apeshit that it crashes and just turns off. Now, for computer users accustomed to the odd quirks off getting computers to do things well, this is not surprising or abnormal.

      For a tool used in cinematography, however, it's completely unacceptable. The amount of money being spent on film productions necessi

  9. dynamic range by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    on slide 3 they show the dynamic range. Depending on the sensor it can be 12 to 16 bits, which means 11+ to 13+ stops (estimated).

    1. Re:dynamic range by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The A/D converters full potential is never reached by most image sensors. They are limited by noise levels and such stuff. This just tells the maximum possible dynamic range, and it is not too different from the cameras already in the market.

      I think Olympus was trying to get extra dynamic range. Something like each pixel having two sensing elements, one saturating slowly and another saturating rapidly. Properly done, you are essentially getting one under exposed and one overexposed pictures taken simultaneously. By changing the weights of blending, you could get much better pictures. Exported in RAW file format, one could do this processing completely offline using more powerful computer, memory intensive operations taking more CPU time. The work is based on earlier Fuji camera film. They were trying to get two sets of grains in the same negative (one at ASA24 and another at ASA400).

      In chemical processing you can not really adjust the weights between under and over exposed pictures and the technology did not take off. But in digital cameras it should find more applications.

      I wonder if it is possible to read the charge in the CCD without really erasing it. Thus a still image exposed for, say, 1/100 sec we could save a picture after 1/1000 exposure, and a 1/500, 1/200, and then the 1/100. Now we have four pictures and we blend them with different weights off line using RAW images! Don't know if it is really possible.

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    2. Re:dynamic range by Mozo · · Score: 2, Informative

      The sensor that was designed with a "fast" and "slow" pixel, analogous to film designs (by FujiFilm, Kodak, Konica, Agfa, etc) is exclusively FujiFilm. They've recently updated the design:
      http://www.dpreview.com/news/0809/08092210fujifilmexr.asp

      The concept works, but leads to very large raw files. The wedding market likes this technology (white dresses, black tuxes, unpredictable light), but often shoots in-camera JPEG for file size reasons.

      The FujiFilm concept in the link above is to take two photos simultaneously using interleaved pixels, and combine the result to get a high-dynamic-range image.

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  10. Re:Vapor codewords... by MoonBuggy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually they've been shipping cameras for a while, these are just the next in the range. The Red One was considered vapour for a while by some people - they started taking pre-orders in April 2006 and actually shipped the first 25 units in August 2007. There is apparently still some wait time between ordering and receiving the camera, but they definitely exist.

    They announced the Scarlet and the Epic in April this year, and announced today they they've somewhat revised the design of them.

  11. partial debunking here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    http://rcjohnso.com/REDFACTS.html

  12. Re:Beyond limits by pipatron · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you shoot at the resolution you are tend to project at, you can't modify the frames in any non-trivial way other than colour/contrast adjustments. Anything else will in practice degrade the resolution. Shooting at a higher resolution gives you a lot of headroom that can be used to for example cut away areas that you don't want to use, and zoom in interesting areas. Similar to when music studios record and work with 192kHz audio signals to give some headroom for processing, then resample to whatever resolution the end user wants, 44.1 and 48kHz for example.

    Other uses could be for reporters, journalists or nature photographers who can film at general areas of interest and then later cut out and scale up interesting areas.

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  13. What about lenses resolution? by Yag · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok 261 megapixel, yeah, cool, but, since RED cameras use canon/nikon photo lenses how they suppose to obtain such a resolution? I mean, currently with new cameras (like 5dMkII) coming out we are allready speaking about lens limits (also for "top" lenses like L marked ones). So, how can they push this camera to that resolution without enlarging sensor size? For 261 megapixel you will need AT LEAST 6x6 sensor rather than normal 35mm. And 6x6 sensor requires really big lenses (like hasselblad) and probably won't keep up either. So, i think there is too much "megapixel" marketing here rather than "real" resolution.

    1. Re:What about lenses resolution? by Zerth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're completely right, you do need a bigger sensor size.

      That's why the sensor is over 7 inches wide.

    2. Re:What about lenses resolution? by XeresRazor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Read the article before you comment. The 261 mpixel model is a large format back which will use custom large format lenses, not plain 35MM SLR lenses. It's also 186mm x 56mm, RED has a nice comparison shot of the various sensor sizes at http://red.cachefly.net/13/page12.jpg

  14. Re:Vapor codewords... by xmpcray · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wired had posted a really detailed article on where Red is in its September issue. You can read it here - http://www.wired.com/entertainment/hollywood/magazine/16-09/ff_redcamera?currentPage=all

    Peter Jackson loved the camera so much that he suggested Steven Soderbergh to use it for his new movie on Che Guevara...which he has made now. So definitely it is not vaporware.

    Still, DSMC is a whole new ball game.

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  15. More to the point... by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What handheld device can write 19 gigabytes/sec.?

    (25 x 261000000 x 3)

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  16. Re:Vapor codewords... by iluvcapra · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have seen these rigs, and they're quite impressive. Soderberg shot "Che" with it, and though they've got some integration and workflow problems, it seems that they're on their way to demolishing the film industry as it is-- my GF is a DP and she and all her friends have been storming rental houses to get some time practicing with the gear so they can at least tell people they know how to use it. When everyone else is charging $70-$100K for something Red is selling for $15K, the writing is sorta on the wall. All RED has to do now is fill orders.

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  17. CID detectors by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 3, Informative

    Turns out you can't read the charge without erasing it.

    That's true for CCD and CMOS type detectors, but not true for CID detectors. CID detectors were designed for repeated reading without destroying the charge. In fact, the signal in any pixel can be read out repeatedly while accumulating photoelectrons without interrupting the exposure.

    Alas, although silicon-based and employing the same photovoltaic principles as CCD or CMOS, CID requires more complicated chip construction and remains expensive. Indeed, it has been "tomorrow's technology" for a couple of decades already. However, they are used in some scientific and forensic imaging devices, where extremely high dynamic range must be recorded.

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  18. Not vapor. Product. by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Angels and Demons", along with other current & soon movies, was shot using a Red camera.

    They're in the process of fulfilling 4000 orders. Not promising to, actually building & shipping them.

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  19. Re:The Upper Limits. by blhack · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I could be misinformed about this, but from a little googling, it looks like the red will lenses that were intended for use on DSLR cameras.

    $1000 bucks and you've bought yourself some nice glass. Keep in mind that nikon has been making lenses with the same mount for the last ~50 years. Some of them can be had for CHEAP on ebay.

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  20. Re:Vapor codewords... by g0at · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've had my hands in two feature-length projects shot on the Red, and I can attest that not only is the camera real, but it can produce fantastic picture. :)

    -b

  21. Re:Vapor codewords... by Da_Biz · · Score: 2, Informative

    Indeed -- I also shot a small film project with the Red One. All things considered, it's a user-friendly package (as far as professional-level cameras are concerned) with superb performance and a virtually unbeatable price.

    Ostensibly, as of last year, the only competitor to the Red One camera (package cost: around $50K) was an offering from Sony (cost: around $200K).

    When Soderbergh said that this camera was going to "revolutionize independent film," he wasn't joking.