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Fewer Than 1% Arrested From TSA's "Behavior Detection"

An anonymous reader writes "Fewer than 1% of airline passengers singled out at airports using the much vaunted 'suspicious behavior detection' techniques are arrested, Transportation Security Administration figures show. The TSA program, launched in early 2006, looks for terrorists using a controversial surveillance method based on behavior detection and has led to more than 160,000 people in airports receiving scrutiny, such as a pat-down search or a brief interview. It has resulted in only 1,266 arrests, often on charges of carrying drugs or fake IDs, the TSA said. The TSA has not publicly said whether it has caught a terrorist through the program." In related news, the odds of sanity coming to the TSA plummeted today when Schneier said he's not interested in the top job there.

45 of 412 comments (clear)

  1. I don't know if that's good or bad... by LighterShadeOfBlack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How does that figure compare to random searches? Without that figure for comparison it's completely pointless saying "OMGZ TSA FAIL" because nobody ever claimed that everyone stopped would be arrested. If it gets higher arrests than random searches what's the problem?

    --
    Spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and stupid comments are intentional.
    1. Re:I don't know if that's good or bad... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If it gets higher arrests than random searches what's the problem?

      Because this program was supposed to find terrorists, not people with fake IDs or people trying to sneak a couple of ounces through security.

      If some villagers are mauled by a tiger, and I promise to catch the tigers, and I implement a system of nets and snares around the village, and I don't catch any tigers, then I have failed to keep my promise, regardless of how many snakes and wild boars I do catch.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    2. Re:I don't know if that's good or bad... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If there haven't been any tiger attacks in the whole time the net has been up then there's no basis to say that it has been a success or a failure.

      Well, that's a relief. I thought you were going to point to the absence of attacks as some sort of proof that this system is working, despite the complete lack of any definitive evidence, like arrests.

      You might even claim that the absence of attacks is a result of the nets being put up and therefore they have been a success.

      Now, I ask you: How many terrorist attacks have there been on planes since this system was put in place?

      Oh my...looks like I spoke too soon.

      On a related note, if you're worried about tiger attacks, you can borrow my tiger repelling rock. It, like the snares, doesn't actually catch tigers, but it's guaranteed to keep them away. I myself haven't so much as seen a tiger since I began carrying it.

      Note that I'm not saying it actually has been a success,

      No, but you're certainly insinuating it rather loudly...

      I'm saying I see no example of it having failed

      As I made clear above, the complete lack of any terrorism related arrests clearly spell out the failure of this program. Either the terrorists are there, and are not being caught, or they aren't there at all, in which case the program is pointless...assuming, of course, that "capture of terrorists" was its actual goal...

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    3. Re:I don't know if that's good or bad... by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Now, I ask you: How many terrorist attacks have there been on planes since this system was put in place?

      True, but that little or nothing to do with the TSA. You see, I have this "anti-terrorist" rock I found a few years ago, and as long as I give it a lucky pat before bed every night, it keeps the entire US safe.

    4. Re:I don't know if that's good or bad... by HungryHobo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you wouldn't mind if police pulled up to you every now and then on the street to pat you down, pass a metal detector over you, let the sniffer dog check you.
      And if every few months they knocked on your door and searched your home in a similar manner?
      If 1% of such searches turn something up it's fine right?

    5. Re:I don't know if that's good or bad... by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Harassed"? Harassed how exactly? They were searched. Everyone gets searched every time they get on a plane. My hand luggage goes through a scanner, I walk through a metal detector, have I been harassed? Several times I've been taken aside and patted down too, was that harassment?

      Inconvenienced, insulted, accused, annoyed. Take your pick. I do find being searched demeaning. It's all harassment. Therefore, I would like as little of it as possible. As a feeling animal, I seek pleasure and avoid pain. Clearly, not everyone is equally annoyed by these things. Perhaps some are just Authoritarian Personality Types. Perhaps some feel the tradeoff is "worth it".

      I don't agree that the tradeoff is worth it, so I feel harassed every time I fly. I'm not the only one. So before anyone asks, yes, I'd rather see hundreds of planes in flames and the establishment of a Caliphate and I'm gonna marry a carrot.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    6. Re:I don't know if that's good or bad... by DrLang21 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So searching people who instead get into a two-ton metal apparatus that can rocket down a street at high speed and potentially maim and kill lots of people would violate the 4th Amendment where searching people getting on a plane would not? I think very few people have an issue with x-ray scanners and metal detectors. It's the whole pulling you aside for a full pat down, luggage search, and analysis of your personal electronics for reason of "he had a suspicious look in his eye" that people find unreasonable.

      --
      I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
  2. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're right! We should extend this outside of airports, so that any jumped up minimum wage gomer with a tin badge can stop anyone they like, declare Facecrime, and use that as probable cause for an invasive search up to and including internal! I'm sure that the 99% of innocents who get Probed would also agree that the payoff is worth it, whatever the cost!

    Let's start with you, shall we?

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  3. A rose by any other name still has thorns by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The TSA has not publicly said whether it has caught a terrorist through the program

    Of course not - That would presume the TSA (and DHS in general) actually has the goal of stopping terrorists.

    Don't make the mistake of taking their name and stated goals literally. The DHS exists solely for the purpose of keeping the US populace in fear, making us easier to control and more tolerant of increasingly draconian laws relating to "security". For proof, you need look no further than how well FEMA (once an actually useful agency) has handled various disasters since they got sucked into the DHS... Or for that matter, the TSA's record at catching weapons carried by various reporters.

    The second amendment grows increasingly relevant to our society every day... And not for protection from dark-skinned foreigners, but the real "terrorists" running our country and our world.

    1. Re:A rose by any other name still has thorns by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Last I heard, they had -not- ever caught a terrorist with these methods or even random searches. It is only an inconvenience to the customer.

      This is partly because there just aren't that many terrorists out there, but mainly because the tactics are useless against people that know the tactics... And you know the tactics if you've ever flown. Or talked to someone who has.

      Instead of harassing the customers, they could pay a couple armed guards to sit on every flight and things would go smoother all around. And actually have a chance at stopping the terrorists that get by.

      And you know, if they did it that way, I'd actually consider flying again.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    2. Re:A rose by any other name still has thorns by v1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The TSA has not publicly said whether it has caught a terrorist through the program

      That actually speaks volumes. You can bet your last penny that if they had caught anyone they could paint as a "terrorist", it'd be like their poster child and would be all over the media, "see, THIS is why you need us! This is why we NEED to make flying total hell and have you take off your shoes and strip down at the airport every time!"

      Since we haven't seen any examples, it's very safe to assume there are none.

      I'm sure it'll happen eventually. Either they''ll genuinely identify a terrorist, or will get lucky. Then the media will have a field day and we'll really be stuck with it. Here's to hoping they don't get lucky in time before enough public inertia gathers to dump them on the curb.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  4. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by fotbr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    150k+ more people were wrongly harassed for those 1.2k arrests. Doesn't sound so good when you look at all the numebers involved.

  5. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by Doogie+Howser · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Arrested != convicted. Oooh - someone smuggling drugs. Big national security risk there.

    If this were a medical test, it would have been tossed out well before implementation based on both the false positive rate and the admission of questionable sensitivity.

  6. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by rand.srand() · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You don't know how well a detector works unless you know how many cases it failed to detect a true positive (what's called a false negative in the biz). Let's say if you searched everyone in line you'd arrest 0.2% of them for some suspected crime. In that case, the 1200 in 600k means your detector is worthless. It works no better than a random sample.

    Most of us want to catch people doing illegal things. Fewer and fewer of us want to prevent a police state that asks people for their papers at every turn, and performs strip searches because they smiled at the camera a little funny.

  7. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by gutnor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1.2K arrest for 160K control.

    How many would have been arrested if 160K person had been randomly controlled instead of using that technology ?

    Also how many of those person with fake id would have been catched later-on at passport control ?

    Police Officer are already very good at behavior detection. Can this system be replaced by simply adding more cops in critical area ?

  8. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by HungryHobo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm betting if the police just randomly grabed people off the street and subjected them to everything up to cavity searches more than 1% would be found to be carrying drugs,knives longer than the legal length, fake ID's or be found to be violating some other pisant little law.

    Hell if a police officers followed any random person for a single day as they went about their blameless buisness there's close to a 100% chancethat person could be caught commiting enough "crimes" to put them away for life.

    It boils down to the fact that if a law enforcement official doesn't like your face he can find some ancient law you've been violating and put you away.

  9. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by Loibisch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    160.000 people were frisked and only 1.266 were found posses something they shouldn't*. That's a hit ratio of fewer than 1%.

    According to Wikipedia, by the beginning of 2008, more than 1 in 100 Americans were incarcerated, so that's more than 1% "hit ratio" if you simply searched every American for illegal drugs, fake IDs or similar. Still a decent tradeoff?

    *I don't see how a person carrying pot can bring down a plane, but apprently it's already possible with nail scissors, so who knows.

  10. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by theaveng · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I still don't understand why drugs are illegal? Regulated yes, like alcohol, but why illegal? If I want to kill myself with cocaine that's MY business and none of yours. My body; my choice. (Same argument used to justify abortion.)

    --
    FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
  11. Same as other security by usul294 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How many people that get pulled out of the metal detector line actually get arrested? Its the same basic idea as this system, see a sensor reading that potentially represents something harmful, pull them out of line, check to see what's going on, keep going.

  12. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by HungryHobo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you kill someone in a drunken rage or kill someone drunk driving is that the barmans fault or your own since you chose to drink?
    It's your fault no matter what you're on.

    The drugs are not killing your victim, you are and it's your fault if you chose to take the drugs.

    So no, this is an entirely invalid point.

  13. But what's the background rate? by squoozer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is just another case of statistics being used to try to manipulate the story. Saying that this detection method only managed about a 1% arrest rate is meaningless unless we also know what the arrest rate was with previous / other methods. If other methods were only achieving 0.1% then this is fantastic improvement.

    On a more personal note though I think any technique that can only manage a 1% success rate probably needs scrapping. There are obviously far to many false positives for the system to be trusted and of course you can't count the number of false negatives. The fact that it was specifically brought into catch terrorists and it would seem it hasn't succeeded speaks even worse of it (I imagine if they had caught a terrorist they would be shouting it from the roof tops).

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
  14. seems to me by thermian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The summary used a lot of words to say it doesn't work. Not that they'll stop using it unless they are made to. Honestly, all this 'using a Buick to swat a fly nonsense has to end sometime.

    The thing is, if you know your entering a country that starts off on the assumption your probably a terrorist, that doesn't make people relax.

    Personally I find airports immensely stressful, seriously so, to the point that I take the train if at all possible. Flying is bearable, but all that waiting around in the airport buying overpriced coffee and getting 'approved as terror free' is a deeply unpleasant experience.

    --
    A learning experience is one of those things that say, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.' - D. Adams
    1. Re:seems to me by PMuse · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The summary used a lot of words to say it doesn't work.

      What do you mean, it doesn't work?!! They caught 1266 criminals!!! Of course they can't reveal whether they caught any terrorists--that would endanger job^H^H^H national security!!!!

      --
      "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
  15. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by Mascot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Picking out 160.000 people at random, or based on a border guard's hunch would likely have gotten as many hits.

    Sounds like a waste of money to me.

  16. Yeah well by SirGarlon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    McCarthyism resulted in less than 1% of the citizens of Hollywood being blacklisted from the movie industry (on hearsay and specious evidence). So that was OK, then?

    Numbers don't matter. Justice matters. What ever happened to "probable cause?"

    --
    [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
  17. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by Ost99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Picking out 160.000 people at random, or based on a border guard's hunch would likely have gotten as many hits.

    Sounds like a waste of money to me.

    Sounds like a serious threat to civil liberties to me. The money involved is of little interest.

    --
    ---- Sig. gone.
  18. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by HungryHobo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8167533318153586646&hl=en

    Why nobody in america should ever talk to the police. ever.No matter how innocent.
    You can be a criminal for possesion of a lobster, opeing a packet of cigarettes without fully destroying the tax seal and for any number of lesser known laws.

    Nobody in america is truely innocent. Everyone has broken the law at some point and almost everyone breaks the law many times a day without ever knowing.

  19. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by DrLang21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't tell if you're being sarcastic or not. So we have 1200 people committing victimless crimes, and in order to catch them, I have to get "randomly selected" at LAX for a pat down and full luggage search. They even bitch when I forgot to take a freaking comb out of my back pocket. Bullshit. So someone has a fake ID or a bit of heroine, who gives a flying fuck?

    --
    I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
  20. Re:In that case, by HungryHobo · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Have you actually READ the bible? there's sections in there about how smashing babies heads in with rocks is doing gods work and that slavery is perfectly ok.

  21. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by DrLang21 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a matter of fact, I do have something to hide. Most people would not be happy about a complete stranger going through their underwear drawer at home, why should I feel comfortable with a complete stranger going through my underwear at an airport where everyone can see? It's embarrassing and humiliating to pat someone down in public and search through their belongings when they have done nothing wrong.

    --
    I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
  22. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by Wiarumas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I believe their reasoning (detaching my own personal opinion) is that drugs impair people. Imagine a lot more coked up people driving on our roads and highways and walking around neighborhoods. Unlike alcohol, some drugs cannot be used in moderation - some instantly and completely get people wasted and make them dangerous to society.

    --
    I will bend like a reed in the wind.
  23. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by MindKata · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "you have nothing to hide, right"

    That idea is an extremely slippery slope, that is all too often used to extend ever more control over people. For example, one of the fundamental principles of law, is someone is innocent, until proven guilty. But by applying the idea, "you have nothing to hide", it means anyone suspected (in this case, by automated profiling) of being a criminal, now needs to prove they are innocent. It means if you are a false positive, then you will be stopped from what you are doing and interrogated and even your house and belongings can be searched, until you can prove you are innocent. While all this is happening, you will also have no privacy at all and your freedom is removed from you while you prove you are innocent.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocent_until_proven_guilty

    So over time, as they add ever more automated profiling, they get ever more ways to get more people caught up as false positives. That's ever more people, being deprived of freedom, until they can prove their innocence.

    The route to a totalitarian society, is via people using the idea of, "you have nothing to hide". Yet ironically, all too often, its the minority of people who have power in (ever more) totalitarian style societies, that are able to cause the greatest injustices to their powerless minions. They cause their harm through multiple means. Some are self-righteously ignorant of the harm they cause. Others deliberately seek to exploit their position of power, for their own gain.

    The real danger is this minority of people (in ever country) who seek to dominate and control others. This applies to people who seek political or business power over people and ironically terrorists also seek to dominate and control others, into their twisted points of view, for their groups gain. In the case of the terrorists the gain they seek is for their own side, (even if their lower foot soldiers don't gain) as they see it as a battle for their point of view. In the case of political or business power, the gain is directly for them.

    The majority of us who don't seek power over others, are simply caught up in an endless power struggle, throughout history between different minority groups, who do seek power and so seek to get others on their side, to boost their own power and to overthrow the other power seeking groups.

    Therefore, "you have nothing to hide", is wrong. Everyone has something to hind from some of these groups, who seek power. Because some of the groups will use anything they learn to gain power over people and the more extreme they push towards a totalitarian controlled society, the more they can exploit, stop, search, detain or interrogate, you and your family. That's not the kind of world I want to live in. Plus once these laws are passed, they can be used by any new party getting into power later on. Imagine what power some more extreme groups would do, if they gained access to this kind of power in the future.

    For example, in the UK, http://www.independent.co.uk/multimedia/archive/00065/cartoon291008_65504a.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacqui_Smith "As the UK Home Secretary, she has been noted for advocating strongly authoritarian policies."

    "Authoritarian", in her case, as in extremely arrogant, self-righteous, self-serving, power seeking, contempt for the views of others. She is a great example of how power corrupts and she is dragging the whole UK into her own total police state hell.

    For example, in the UK, even some companies can legally break into peoples homes.
    http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/consumer/bills/article.html?in_article_id=427634&in_page_id=510
    That

    --
    There are 10 kinds of people in the world... those who understand binary and those who don't.
  24. Re:Terrorists act suspiciously? by Zironic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So if the government labeled your kids/spouse/parents as enemy of the state without proof you'd just kill them with no hesitation?

  25. 1% may not be that bad by buddyglass · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Have there been any terrorist attacks? No. So they couldn't have stopped actual terrorists "in the act", because there haven't been any.

    To judge whether 1% is actually decent, we'd need to know what percentage of *all travelers* are guilty of the offenses they're arresting the 1% for. If the number for all travelers is, say, 0.001%, then 1% is fairly significant.

  26. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by DrLang21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a clear case of a psudo-police force being allowed to act outside the normal rules of engagement. The "probable cause" used by the TSA to initiate in-depth searches would usually never hold up if police used the same. I assume that you can refuse such searches, but you are never informed of that right, and the high profile and official appearance of the TSA makes it appear that this is not an option. Certainly if someone who had a dime bag knew this was an option, they would refuse, go ditched the weed, and come back through. So we have arrests being made that could have never been made elsewhere because no reputable court would ever allow the evidence. If I'm cranky and give a police officer a little lip, they do not then have the authority to search me.

    --
    I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
  27. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    TSA really does nothing beneficial.

    The TSA is there to make people feel safe. We all know much of what they do is theater and not actually making people safer, but that doesn't change the fact that more people fly when they feel safer. That's a benefit. A lame one, but there's no denying it's a benefit for the airlines and some other interests. It's it a benefit to society at whole? I say "No" and I think you'd agree, but it's still wrong to say they do nothing beneficial.

  28. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by mweather · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People don't abuse vicodin. Wait they do. But it's not widespread. Wait, it's more widespread than illegal drug use. Damn, I guess we need to ban it.

  29. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by Xelios · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And this problem is only going to get worse with time, as more and more stupid laws are added to the books. Passing a dumb law is relatively easy, all you need is one extraordinary event ('preferably' involving a child) to make it into the mainstream media and you can pass a law against some aspect involved in that event. Getting useless or stupid laws repealed afterward is much harder.

    Personally I think every new law should come under review every 5 years to a) judge its effectiveness in reducing whatever it is it was meant to reduce, b) re-assess its applicability in light of new developments (whether that be technological, court rulings, false positives etc) and c) gauge public opinion about whether this law is still necessary. It's a lot to ask for sure, but then again passing a new law is a big deal, or at least it should be.

    Without some kind of review process like this the law books will just get thicker and thicker, until it becomes impossible to live a normal life without breaking some law every day. I'd argue we've already reached that point.

    --
    Murphey's fighting Occam, and we're in the stands.
  30. Re:In that case, by HungryHobo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    perfectly true but remember next time you hear some reference to some horrible command in the koran- there's probably just as much background as there is for this. The fact that this is in the bible doesn't make every christian evil even if a few nutters smash kids heads in based on it.

  31. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by Lobster+Quadrille · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What I find more interesting is the speculation that these searches would have been more effective if performed randomly. Not only would you still likely catch the same amount of petty crimes, but you rob the actual terrorist of the ability to circumvent the system by acting natural.

    If the terrorist knows he can avoid the search with practice, plastic surgery, or a name change, he will be more likely to do so.

    --
    "The cup is in turn designed for holding hot or cold liquids, and has an open rim and closed base." --US Patent #5425497
  32. No, no "if"'s. Answer the question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the government told you your children were enemies of the state, you would kill them no questions?

    Remember:

    All americans are not indiginous.
    Koresh was an American.
    So was the Unabomber
    And other US terrorists, who were enemies of the state.
    The UK bombers were UK residents, proving that being born in a country doesn't mean you cannot be an enemy.
    You don't know what your kids get up to 100% of the time, so they could be being subverted into muslim faith and told not to tell you because you would kill any asian muslims and may kill white ones too.

    So, you don't know they AREN'T enemies of the state, the fact of them being born in the country doesn't make it impossible and the US government know vastly more about the situation than you because they have special agents looking into these things.

    And they tell you your children are enemies of the state.

    Do you kill them?

  33. Re:Atlas Shrugged by damburger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Please don't quote that idiotic bint with regard to freedom. The only freedom she understands is the bogus 'freedom' of middle and upper class landowners to be left alone to exploit their slaves.

    --
    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
  34. Re:Terrorists act suspiciously? by Zironic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you start making exceptions just because someone is indirectly responsible for a lot of deaths then you start on a slippery slope that undermines the entire justice system.

    If Adolf or Stalin were still alive then it would be trivial to prove their crimes and deal with it through the justice system. No need to become like them yourself and destroy the very thing you're meant to protect.

    You might feel no guilt, but I'd still charge you for murder.

  35. Re:the USA should market itself better by AkiraRoberts · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oddly enough, I'd rather accept the infintesimally small chance of a few thousand civilian deaths than incur massive encroachments upon my civil liberties. I don't especially think I'm more important than the rest of the world, just that my civil liberties are. To use a poor analogy, it would be like you putting up with the, presumably, small risk that your wife will shoot you in the face in order to exercise your 2nd Amendment right to stash handguns all over your house.

    --
    words, words, words, lemur, words, words words
  36. Re:Only 1.2k Arrests! by Brain+Damaged+Bogan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    if you've just come back from amsterdam with a suitcase full of sex toys then, yeah... I think you have something to hide... What is your private, personal material should remain as such... it shouldn't be openly displayed to the public because of some a-hole on a power trip who has an IQ that can be counted on your fingers.

    if you truly believe the "you have nothing to hide" argument then you should go live on a nudist comune, if you aren't already.

    --
    -- Sex is the antonym of pringles. Once you pop it's time to stop.