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Psystar Antitrust Claim Against Apple Dismissed

CNet has a report that a federal judge has dismissed Psystar's antitrust suit against Apple. Observers had said that the counter-suit embodied the Mac clone-maker's best chance of prevailing and staying in business. We've been following Psystar and the dueling lawsuits since the beginning.

49 of 256 comments (clear)

  1. As much as I dislike Apple... by FireXtol · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is probably the proper legal ruling.
    Though I disagree with Apple profitting off OSS which they did not initially create. They might as well be Linspire, in that regard.

    --
    Enlightenment is the elimination of that which is unnecessary.
    1. Re:As much as I dislike Apple... by dssstrkl · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What's the problem with Apple making money using FOSS? Its not like they don't write their own code or contribute very strongly back to the community?

    2. Re:As much as I dislike Apple... by 91degrees · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Though I disagree with Apple profiting off OSS which they did not initially create

      Why not? Most tech companies do this in some way.

    3. Re:As much as I dislike Apple... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's emphasize. Dear gawd.

    4. Re:As much as I dislike Apple... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They're not profiting off the Free & Open Source Software that they did not initially create. You can download that bit for free, no profit for Apple. Free of charge, completely.

      What they're profiting from is the non-OSS part that they did create (or bought the rights to, in the case of the NeXT created segment) and the integration of the F/OSS that they use with their OS. That's their work and not covered by F/OSS licenses.

    5. Re:As much as I dislike Apple... by Koiu+Lpoi · · Score: 4, Funny

      Adding a question mark to any sentence makes it a question?

    6. Re:As much as I dislike Apple... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      yes but free as in freedom not free as in beer.

      btw i take it you new here.

    7. Re:As much as I dislike Apple... by the_womble · · Score: 3, Informative
      There was a time when the KHTML devs were not happy with how code from Webkit was being released (i.e. although they stuck to the letter of the LGPL, they were being unhelpful so not really sticking to to its spirit), but I think that has now been resolved.

      Other than that I do not think they have ever done anything other than what the licences were meant to allow them to do.

    8. Re:As much as I dislike Apple... by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Informative

      Though I disagree with Apple profitting off OSS which they did not initially create.

      They started with BSD code. Which is released under a BSD license which expressly allows this. What's the problem? You are free to make money off that stuff too if you like.

      You can do that with Apache stuff too. Some OSS licenses expressly allow you to use their stuff as a basis for your own stuff. This is a good thing.

      Cheers

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    9. Re:As much as I dislike Apple... by jo_ham · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I disagree with Ford profiting off the car, which they did not initially create.

      I disagree with Edison profiting off electricity which he didn't initially create.

      I disagree with your assessment that OSS is somehow immune from future development and profitability if it is further developed by anyone that wants to have a go at it.

      Perhaps you have a thing against Apple because you somehow see it as "stealing" the good work of people who put their code out there as open source (you know, free for anyone to use as long as they follow the licence) and Apple did just that.

      So, for example, rather than writing their own HTML engine from scratch, they decided to build on the good work of the KHTML team, and then released Webkit back into the wild for anyone to do with as they see fit.

      They did the same with with the underpinnings of OS X. The top side of OS X is closed source, however, but that actually was written closed from the start.

      Unless you are of the opinion that *only* OSS can exist and even a single line of closed source code is abhorrent to the human race, then I can't see what Apple is doing as wrong. Would you feel differently if Apple used Red Hat's approach and had a fully open source system and charged for support? Hey. wait, Red Hat are making money off OSS which they didn't initially create! Heathens! Burn them!!!!

  2. Where's the logic? by wild_quinine · · Score: 4, Funny
    I never understood what these guys were trying to do. It was clear from the off that they would be legally defeated at every single last turn. Blam.

    You see, whether or not you agree or disagree with the legal standing of this EULA, or that EULA... whether or not you have a position on all this stuff, whether or not you agree that the law needs to be codified more properly for modern times, changed to fit the needs of the public... whatever you think there are just simply weaker cases which need to be tested first.

    These guys marched straight into the castle stronghold without a hope in hell, and pissed on the kings chips.

    We all stood back watching, saying to ourselves... well, this won't go anywhere. This was stupid. These guys are going to get slaughtered.

    And lo! It was stupid, it didn't go anywhere, and they just got it handed to them.

    1. Re:Where's the logic? by Andy_R · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They took a gamble on how a very vague law would be interpreted by a judge. If they won, then they would have been sitting on a goldmine, having lost they will still have the paycheques they they took home each month. There was a lot of upside for hardly any downside.

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    2. Re:Where's the logic? by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is because the morons are aiming at the wrong target. The issue they should have brought up was first sale,which has a lot of precedent behind it and which a judge isn't nearly as liable to shoot down. To use a slashdot car analogy,it is like I buy a Ford motor and then build my own kind of car around it to sell. What I do with that motor is out of Ford's hands once they took my money. I bought,I own it,if I wanted to flush it down the toilet or paint it Chevy red is no business of Ford once the money has changed hands. And I doubt any judge is going to say a shrink wrap EULA is able to defeat first sale,because if he does he has single handedly destroyed first sale for everyone,as every asshole company out there will be putting "first sale killers" in their EULAs the very next day. IMHO THAT is what they need to bring before the judge.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  3. Re:If these guys couldn't bounce back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    wtf!!! stop using subject as part of the post. you see, there is the subject, which is, you know, the subject, as in "what you are going to talk about", and then the post, the place to write down your idea. stop fucking with data and metadata.

  4. I couldn't agree more by raynet · · Score: 4, Funny

    Re:If these guys couldn't bounce back

    --
    - Raynet --> .
    1. Re:I couldn't agree more by ArhcAngel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is hilarious and yet I feel the same as AC. I'm so conflicted.

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
  5. I'm glad they lost by crmarvin42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This would be akin to Microsoft having said Windows only on Intel, using another processor violates the EULA

    Except that Microsoft does say that with the Xbox and Xbox 360. They have 2 different platforms with 2 different lisencing strategies for their hardware. Windows is lisenced to anyone and everyone for an exorbinant fee, while the Xbox OS is not lisenced to anyone and used only for running hardware assembled and sold by Microsoft. Apple doesn't have any obligation to market it's computer OS the same way that MS does, and unless you have a problem with MS, Sony, or Nintendo marketing their OS the same way Apple does I fail to see validity of the "Apple is the next MS" argument you are using here unless you plan to apply it to the other game station manufacturers as well.

    Your whole second paragraph is self contradictory. Apple is suing Pystar for selling hardware with a "Hacked version of Apples OS" they are not suing Pystar for the computers they've sold with windows or linux installed, only those with OS X. If you want to go take the open source compnents of Apple's OS and recreate the closed source code yourself, and then sell computers with it you are free to do so. However, you'll quickly find that even with mooching Apple contributions to open source you won't be able to maintain profitability sell this OS for the same price Apple does their updates. They are a way to generate some income off of major OS updates from people that have already purchased Apple hardware. They are not sold at a profit by themselves, so Apple is free to restrict the sales to whomever they want in the EULA.

    Would I like cheeper Mac's, of course, but that doesn't mean I advocate hamstringing their ability to decide the direction of their own products.

    --
    Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    1. Re:I'm glad they lost by blincoln · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except that Microsoft does say that with the Xbox and Xbox 360. They have 2 different platforms with 2 different lisencing strategies for their hardware. Windows is lisenced to anyone and everyone for an exorbinant fee, while the Xbox OS is not lisenced to anyone and used only for running hardware assembled and sold by Microsoft.

      Microsoft doesn't sell the "Xbox OS" as a separate product. Apple does sell OS X independently of their hardware.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    2. Re:I'm glad they lost by crmarvin42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      your MS Xbox analogy fails.

      No it doesn't. they are both Operating Systems for running specific hardware designs. Their is only one Xbox 360 design, but if I were to go out and purchase all of the parts necessary, assemble the system, and get my hands on a copy of the OS from some hacker I could conceivably install the Xbox 360 OS on reference hardware and do the equivalent of what Pystar is doing. It would be no less illegal based on the EULA and copywrite law as it is written and enforced at the moment. That it would be more difficult to procure a copy of the installable OS doesn't invalidate my analogy.

      If anything your "Bad Car Analogy" is worse than the one I used because tires are sold and not licensed as software is. I don't particularly like that software is licensed instead of sold but that's the state of things at the moment.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    3. Re:I'm glad they lost by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2

      +3 insightful to defend hostile EULAs and lawyering shenanigans? Wow. Is this slashdot?

      Psystar isnt selling you a hacked product (and even if they did it wouldnt be wrong). They are selling hardware/EFI that works with the OS X installer.

      Its no wonder we have no consumer rights and no hacker rights when people support abusive companies and support their right to keep us locked out of the products we own.

      The countries that are producing kids who have opportunities to hack and make stuff have already started to take over. The west is obsessed with defending all manner of silly IP. Its really time to rethink IP laws. Just because you like Apple products doesnt mean theyre on your side.

    4. Re:I'm glad they lost by crmarvin42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      They aren't committing fraud. If you actually read the box and the EULA they force you to click through, you learn that you paid for a license and a copy of the physical media necessary to install the software.

      If the minimum wage employees at Best Buy tell you they are selling you software then they are wrong. It has become a common convention to refer to software license sales as software sales because in the vast majority of cases the result is the same.

      The legal distinction exists for those who try to use the software in a way other than intended by running it on unapproved hardware or installing the software on more machines than the license allows. Many users routinely install software on multiple machines despite only having purchased a single user license and they don't normally get prosecuted because of the bad blood this would cause between the vendor and the user. That doesn't mean they don't have the right to do so, just that they realize it's better not to.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    5. Re:I'm glad they lost by Sancho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't buy into the copyright cartel's bullshit. You bought a copy of the OS, just like you buy a copy of a book or a copy of a CD. Copyright law is founded on the idea that you sell copies of your work.

      Put another way, if everything is licensed, there's no need for copyright at all, yet I'm sure that these companies would fight to the death any measure which ended copyright in favor of contracts.

      You bought a copy. End of story.

    6. Re:I'm glad they lost by crmarvin42 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      try reading the rest of the paragraph before responding

      It has become a common convention to refer to software license sales as software sales because in the vast majority of cases the result is the same.

      If you have a problem with the fact that common convention gives a slanted view of reality, welcome to the club, but that doesn't mean anyone is doing anything illegal.

      Case in point, but in the other direction. The Xerox company tried to sue a bunch of companies for using their trademarked word "Xerox", but they were slapped down by the court because they hadn't enforced their IP early enough. Consequently, they lost some of the protection normally applied to trademarked terms, because it had become a common convention for people to use the word Xerox to imply any photocopy or mimeograph machine.

      You can't legislate the way speech patterns develop unless you live in France.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
  6. Re:I wish they could win by Andy_R · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This would be akin to Microsoft having...

    Judge actually ruled that this is pretty much the exact opposite of 'This would be akin to Microsoft...'

    This particular ruling isn't about the EULA aspect of the case, it's about the (alleged) monopoly abuse. Psystar's argument was that Apple had a monopoly in the market for computers running OS X, and therefore had to abide by the much stricter laws on what a company can and cannot do if it gets into a monopoly position. The judge said that 'computers running OS X' isn't the applicable 'market' in this case, he defined the applicable market as 'computers running any OS', therefore Apple only have a minority of the market, and Psystar is wrong. In that market, Microsoft do have a big enough OS market share to be defined as a monopoly.

    --
    A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
  7. What no one seems to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Psystar is not modifying the OS. Check the details! They are not running a cracked or modified version of OSX on their systems. What they have done is created the EFI backbone so that will allow the OS will install run nativly on it. This is no different from when IBM made their machines, and people reverse-engineered the bios to make clones.

    All apple has to get them on is that the OSX license stipulates that it MUST BE INSTALLED ON APPLE HARDWARE. This is EXACTLY the same if Microsoft turned around and said that windows can only be used on specific intel motherboard and cpu, and that only microsoft can decree what hardware is allowed to be used with it.

    These guys are going to have a rough time of it, but I home that they succeed. Apple should not be the only hardware manufacturer allowed to run OS-X, no more than microsoft should be allowed to decree that windows is not allowed to run on AMD and Gigabyte.

    We should be allowed a choice!

    1. Re:What no one seems to see... by itsdapead · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is EXACTLY the same if Microsoft turned around and said that windows can only be used on specific intel motherboard and cpu, and that only microsoft can decree what hardware is allowed to be used with it.

      So, rather like the terms under which the vast majority of Windows licenses are sold, then?

      Most new PCs come with an OEM version of Windows with a license that specifically restricts its use to the computer with which it was sold. Most "boxed" versions of Windows sold to consumers are "upgrades" which require that you have an existing copy. My employer has a Windows "site license" which entitles it to install any version of windows on its PCs but (last time I looked) only if they originally came with OEM Windows.

      The only "get out" is that Microsoft will sell you a "Full Retail" version for 2-3 times the price of the OEM/Upgrade versions which most customers buy. If Apple do lose the court case (flap, oink), one work-around might be to hike the price of OSX to, say, $500-$1000 (not without precedent for certified Unix with a full dev kit) and offer an "upgrade" to existing OS X license holders (i.e. anyone with a Mac) for $130. If someone challenges that it would set some interesting precedents for Microsoft...

      We should be allowed a choice!

      Remember that when you go to buy a netbook (like the EEE) or OLPC and find that the Borg have been round and now, somehow, the Linux versions are now (a) more expensive and (b) not in stock. Funny that. Now if Apple tried that, everybody would flame them...

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  8. Re:it's a blow to us all. by somersault · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Security updates are free, but if I wanted fancy multiple desktops I'd have to pay to update to 10.5, and that doesn't sound very free to me. I was living okay without multiple desktops sure, but with Ubuntu I got them for free, and I am now in fact using them.

    The OSX security updates also were usually quite tardy as Mr AC points out just above me. Took them months to get a patch out for that big DNS bug a few months ago for example.

    Ubuntu has become a fairly polished OS. If I had an nVidia graphics card then it would be almost perfect on this laptop. Canonical have done an awesome job. Linux is pretty much ready for any n00b to come along and use it for everything but the latest commercial games (which is often the main problem with OSX too).

    --
    which is totally what she said
  9. Re:what for????, its just x86 now anyway by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apple's hardware is fairly priced, so even if you want to install Linux, you are no worse off than buying x other brand.

    Go match a Dell to a Mac Pro, or a Sony Vaio laptop to a MacBook, you will see they are all competitive.

  10. Mac OS Forge by krischik · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well you can get all the sources here:

    http://www.macosforge.org/

    And especially zfs and launchd could be interesting to Linux and BSD. But then the Linux community suffers heavily from Not-Invented-Here syndrome.

    1. Re:Mac OS Forge by aetherworld · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but I always thought that the only thing that makes the Apple Public License incompatible to the GPL is the fact, that you have to redistribute modified code under the Apple Public License and not the GPL.

      Why exactly would that be a problem for Linux?

  11. Apple and GPL by krischik · · Score: 4, Informative

    There is quite a bit of GPL licensed software in Mac OS X. Your can download the sources for that part of OS X here:

    http://www.macosforge.org/

    The sources to the BSD part of Mac OS X is there as well. And some of Apples own developments on top (launchd - Apples answer to init, cron and inetd - for example). launchd is pretty cool btw.

  12. Re:I wish they could win by MrMickS · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple isn't denying Pystar business by suing them on grounds of copyright violation, they are denying you the right to purchase hardware supported by another vendor to run an operating system of your choosing.

    So when it sends reports following crashes where do they go? Apple.

    When someone files feedback or some such where does that go? Apple.

    When something doesn't work as expected who gets the blame? Apple.

    Apple gets bad rep and no financial recompense from Psystar's business model. Why is this something that should be allowed?

    --
    You may think me a tired, old, cynic. I'd have to disagree about the tired bit.
  13. Re:I wish they could win by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    he defined the applicable market as 'computers running any OS'

    Define "computer".

    Sincerely,
    The mobile phone business

  14. As long as we're being intellectually consistent. by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Though I disagree with Apple profitting off OSS which they did not initially create. They might as well be Linspire, in that regard.

    Well, if you're being intellectually consistent in your ethics, then you should be disgreeing with Red Hat, Canonical, TiVo, LinkSys, Microsoft (yes, Microsoft), Sun Microsystems, IBM, HP, and a bunch of other big-name industry companies.

    All these companies -- and more -- have profitted (well, okay, Canonical hasn't made a dime, technically ;) from OSS which they did not initially create.

  15. Re:I wish they could win by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Apple gets bad rep and no financial recompense from Psystar's business model

    Unless you count the $129/sale from the boxed copy of OS X that Pystar include as a financial recompense...

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  16. Re:what for????, its just x86 now anyway by falcon5768 · · Score: 2, Informative

    doesnt negate the fact that its true. The only product Apple puts out right now thats not really that competitive is the Mini, but otherwise the rest of the line is very competitive. The difference is in buying a Mac you buy things that for some people they dont need or want. But then thats the Apple difference, you know your machine is going to be supported for years (Still running Tiger on 10 year old systems) when some Vista "Capable" models where barely that out of the gate.

    --

    "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

  17. Re:I wish they could win by penix1 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The judge said that 'computers running OS X' isn't the applicable 'market' in this case, he defined the applicable market as 'computers running any OS', therefore Apple only have a minority of the market, and Psystar is wrong. In that market, Microsoft do have a big enough OS market share to be defined as a monopoly.

    However, the other part of the Sherman Act (illegal tying) was still not addressed. From
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tying_(commerce)

    Some kinds of tying, especially by contract, have historically been regarded as anti-competitive practices. The basic idea is that consumers are harmed by being forced to buy an undesired good (the tied good) in order to purchase a good they actually want (the tying good), and so would prefer that the goods be sold separately. The company doing this bundling may have a significantly large market share so that it may impose the tie on consumers, despite the forces of market competition. The tie may also harm other companies in the market for the tied good, or who sell only single components.

    (emphasis added).

    Since you can buy OS X without having to buy an Apple Computer and since OS X will run on non-Apple hardware, it is illegal tying especially since it is a contract only (EULA) that prevents you from running on non-Apple hardware. Whether or not Pystar pursued this line I have no idea.

    --
    This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
  18. actually, yes it does by Reality+Master+201 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    These could be considered as a form of echo question. Consider the example:

    "I ate an entire bowl of thumbtacks."
    "You ate an entire bowl of thumbtacks?"
    "Yes."

    Here the repair that's typically assumed to be part of echo questions is the entire sentence (which would likely be seen a semantically aberrant). There's no structural change to the sentence with the question mark (modulo some theory about hidden movement which I don't feel like working out). You'd probably hear an intonational change in speech.

  19. No, the XBox analogy does fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because you don't buy the XBox OS but you DO buy the Apple Mac OS X OS.

    You don't need a license to install and use software when it is required for the use of said materiel. So that's not the problem.

    Apple could just not sell Mac OS X the same way as MS don't sell XBox OS. They don't. So live with the consequences.

  20. Re:I wish they could win by nine-times · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And it is some level of financial recompense, but it doesn't address the question of whether it's fair recompense. The $129 number is a price subsidized by the purchase of a Mac. That's essentially the "upgrade" price. We don't know what the fully retail price of OSX would be if Apple were licensing it for use on non-Apple computers, because Apple doesn't offer those licensing terms to anyone.

    It may be that, if Apple chose to license OSX for generic PCs, they would charge $500 or $1000 per copy. We don't know.

    So in light of that, it's not clear that the $129 is sufficient for Psystar to say, "But we bought copies of OSX fair and square!"

  21. Re:Tying Arrangement by crmarvin42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Once they buy it though, THEY OWN THE PRODUCT...

    No, they don't because they never bought the software. They licensed the software with the license being null and void if they violate their end of the contract.

    ...and are free to do with it as they wish.

    Just as long as they are willing to live with the potential consequences of their actions. Namely, the potential to be sued by the other party in the contract for violating that contract. No one is forced to enter into the contract with Apple, but if they want to use Apple's software they will be legally obligated to abide by that contract.

    Now, I don't believe that software should be licensed instead of sold, but that's the way the cookie crumbles. I'm free to use any other OS on their hardware, or to use completely different hardware if I so choose, just not with their software. Companies are under no obligation to give you as many choices in configuration as you feel entitled to. If you don't like the options provided by Apple, use a different vendor. Whining about it is just juvenile.

    --
    Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
  22. Re:Tying Arrangement by crmarvin42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    If I'm not mistaken, the person was allowed to sell the AutoCAD on ebay because they were transferring the License to the purchaser along with the installation disks. That meant that the seller was not going to retain an installed copy of the software so no violation of the EULA was taking place.

    I don't know if the AutoCAD EULA contained prohibitions against re-selling the license. If they did, then that portion of the EULA would have been invalidated by the decision. However, that doesn't mean that the rest of the EULA was invalidated as well.

    --
    Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
  23. Re:I wish they could win by iron-kurton · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That was a really fancy way of saying Apple's hardware is way overpriced (perhaps to offset the high marketing costs??)

    --
    Change is inevitable, except from a vending machine -- Robert C. Gallagher
  24. Re:Tying Arrangement by crmarvin42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    It is my understanding that the contractual tying arrangements would only be a problem if Pystar were successful in convincing the judge that "Computers running the Mac OS" are a separate market from that of computers running windows/linux/other flavors of unix.

    Since the judge hasn't bought their argument, the Clayton Act doesn't apply, no matter how much any of us may want it to.

    --
    Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
  25. Re:Tying Arrangement by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is no problem with Apple tying its hardware to its OS sales.

    The court has ruled that Apple does not dominate the market; therefore it has no monopoly position to abuse by means of a tying arrangement.

    The point of prohibiting tying arrangements is that companies in dominating market position could not force sale of an undesirable good by tying it to a desirable good for which there is no meaningful competition.

    So before you run around saying that no one is catching te tying arrangement, perhaps you should RTFA and learn that the judge has ruled that Apple's market is not the 'market for Apple's OS' but instead, the 'market for all OS's'.

    No monopoly == no abuse of monopoly via tying arrangement

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  26. Re:Comparison... by Xtifr · · Score: 2, Informative

    If Microsoft released Windows 7 and only allowed it to be installed and run on Microsoft branded machines, how long would that last? About ten seconds, yes?

    Yes.

    Then why the hell can Apple get away with it?

    Because Microsoft has a monopoly and is subject to anti-trust laws while Apple doesn't and isn't.

    Don't get me wrong, I'm not an Apple fanboy--in fact, I tend towards mild dislike, and own none of their products--and I'm not even quite sure who I'm rooting for in this case (which is far from done), but I still have to admit that talking about a monopoly "in OS/X" is stretching things too far. I'd rather see PyStar lose this argument and then end up winning the whole case based on the doctrine of first sale or something similar. But I also admit that it's not necessarily quite that simple, and Apple may indeed have a valid case. I hope they lose, but I can understand why they might win, and don't think it would be the end of the world, unlike the look-and-feel cases back in the eighties, where I think it might actually have been the end of the world, or at least, the end of creative freedom, if they'd won (fortunately, they lost those ones).

    Apple may be dicks (I think there's a pretty strong case to be made for that proposition), but they're not monopolists (although I tend to think they'd be even scarier than MS if they were).

  27. Other source by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is also this web site:

    http://developer.apple.com/opensource/

    Apple may not always be timely, but they do eventually get it out. Remember Although there is GPL stuff in there, there is also BSD stuff in there. With a BSD license they aren't required to give back, but Apple does. If you complain about Apple being late with the source, remember that in this regards their first priority is being a profitable business and the being a good open source citizen.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  28. Re:I wish they could win by itsdapead · · Score: 2, Informative

    Labelling the packages "Upgrade" but not enforcing any kind of technical measure against clean installs is called lying.

    Nonsense. If so, selling a music CD with a copyright notice but no DRM to stop you ripping and uploading it is also "lying". I don't think so. Before product activation became commonplace most commercial software did nothing to enforce its license. Lots of publishers sell software "for educational use only" at a discount - the license says you can't use it for commercial purposes, but there's nothing to enforce it.

    (See also "Internet Explorer is an integral part of Windows" [cnet.com].)

    MS were accused of monopoly abuse by bundling IE with windows, and trying to claim that it was technically impossible to remove it. How do you get from there to "you can't impose a license condition without backing it up with a technological measure"?

    Anyway, Microsoft has a near-monopoly in personal computer operating system market - so anti-trust law allows the courts to poke their nose into what they sell to who and for how much.

    TFA was all about Psystar being laughed out of court for trying to argue that Apple were a monopoly - because only Apple made Apple products - and could therefore be told what they had to sell to whom and for how much. Apple don't have a monopoly. The reason that it sometimes seems that there is one law for MS and another law for Apple is because there is.

    --
    In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  29. Re:I wish they could win by GaryPatterson · · Score: 3, Informative

    You quoted only part of the text, and missed the critical bit.

    Certain tying arrangements are illegal in the United States under both the Sherman Antitrust Act, and Section 3 of the Clayton Act. A tying arrangement is defined as "an agreement by a party to sell one product but only on the condition that the buyer also purchases a different (or tied) product, or at least agrees he will not purchase the product from any other supplier." Tying may be the action of several companies as well as the work of just one firm. Success on a tying claim typically requires proof of four elements:
    (1) two separate products or services are involved;
    (2) the purchase of the tying product is conditioned on the additional purchase of the tied product;
    (3) the seller has sufficient market power in the market for the tying product;
    (4) a not insubstantial amount of interstate commerce in the tied product market is affected.

    Look at point 3 - "sufficient market power."

    Apple do *not* have sufficient market power (which is usually triggered by monopoly status) and therefore are not subject to laws against tying.

    Monopoly status (or 'sufficient market power') triggers a whole raft of conditions which are not an issue before that point.