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Network Neutrality — Without Regulation

boyko.at.netqos writes "Timothy B. Lee (no relation to Tim Berners-Lee), a frequent contributor to Ars Technica and Techdirt, has recently written 'The Durable Internet,' a paper published by the libertarian-leaning CATO institute. In it, Lee argues that because a neutral network works better than a non-neutral one, the Internet's open-ended architecture is not likely to vanish, despite the fears of net neutrality proponents, (and despite the wishes of net neutrality opponents.) For that reason, perhaps network neutrality legislation isn't necessary — or even desirable — from an open-networks perspective. In addition to the paper, Network Performance Daily has an interview and podcast with Tim Lee, and Lee addresses counter-arguments with a blog posting for Technology Liberation Front."

18 of 351 comments (clear)

  1. human nature by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As long as companies are involved with some having more sway than others, you can expect them to abuse their position in the name of greed. It's simple human nature. Say all you want about how companies will police themselves or that the market will sort itself out. However, reality has shown us time and time again that this isn't the case.

    --
    This guy's the limit!
    1. Re:human nature by Progoth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I challenge you to show me an unregulated market where the government doesn't have its hands in it in some way. Go ahead...I'm waiting.

      And WTF? libertarians support the PATRIOT act or unilateral action against sovereign nations? you know some funny libertarians, and I'm glad I haven't met them.

    2. Re:human nature by bmajik · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a good thing that the human propensity to seek power and do evil only exists when that human works at a company, and never when that human works in government.

      We're really lucky this is the case, since if someone in government were ever corrupt, they could fine you speciously, jail you without trial or due process, seize your home via eminent domain, or just plain kill.

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    3. Re:human nature by ClassMyAss · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I couldn't agree more. I'm tired of all economic libertarians saying the market will rule itself despite many examples showing just the oposite.

      The key to arguing for the pure libertarian point of view is that whenever you're presented with an example of the market failing, you figure out some minor way in which it is regulated, and blame that for the failure rather than the lack of stronger protections.

      For instance, if a monopoly becomes abusive, it's not happening because they are unregulated and haven't been restrained from anti-competitive practices, it's because the tax system has made it impossible for smaller companies to effectively compete with the monopoly. Or maybe it's that the minimum wage has increased the cost of the monopolist's labor to the point where they must charge abusive prices in order to stay in business.

      Or if a financial industry falls all over it's ass by making stupid bets left and right, it's not that the industry went wild taking on too many risks, it's that entitlement programs sent them the...uhh...implicit message that they should...lend money to people that will never pay it back..?...yeah, something like that! Maybe. Oh wait, I meant Sarbanes Oxley, err maybe the Fed's meddling...whatever, the specific reason doesn't matter, just say it forcefully enough and people will lap it up!

      It's a neat trick, actually - any time one element of your preferred extremist approach turns out to fail, you simply claim that it's because the whole thing must be implemented at once, and any deviation from that can bring the whole house of cards tumbling down.

      Unfortunately it's also exactly the same philosophical bullshit that Communists have been arguing since their first failed attempts at Utopia. I'm really getting tired of people failing to understand that balance is necessary in all things, including the level of regulation...I even tend to lean libertarian on a lot of these issues, as I don't think much government meddling is usually a good thing, but the tendency to pretend that there are no situations where it's appropriate seems just as deluded as the idea that the government should control everything. We should be pushing to roll back the right regulations, not abolish them wholesale without considering that some of them may actually be helping us.

    4. Re:human nature by spun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Government regulation of markets is essential. Even Adam Smith knew that markets need regulation to stay free. Without regulations, markets quickly devolve into oligopolies.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    5. Re:human nature by Goaway · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ah yes, the good old libertarian cop-out. If a free market fails, find some tiny little bit of government involvement, and blame that. If a free market succeeds, take credit and ignore any government involvement.

    6. Re:human nature by TheLink · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "I challenge you to show me an unregulated market where the government doesn't have its hands in it in some way"

      I challenge you to show me a large bunch of people where you don't get a form of government within a few years - whether it's a dictatorship or otherwise.

      Similarly given a large market, you will get some form of regulation whether you like it or not.

      What people should worry about is not "lots" vs "little" regulation. What they should worry about is good vs bad regulation. With Laws (like code), quality not quantity matters more.

      If greedy corporations have the most say in the writing of regulation, the Public are unlikely to get good regulation, after all the creation of regulation that benefits the Public is not going to be one of their top priorities.

      If the Public prefer to vote for politicians/legislators who got the most money from greedy corporations, it should be no surprise what is likely to happen...

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    7. Re:human nature by rev_sanchez · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There is a strange element of faith that has developed around the free market. It's not enough for the Chicago school people to study the markets, model them, and make predictions or develop policy around those ever improving models. It seems as if they believe that a free market is universally benevolent to the point where they are willing to disregard any evidence to that there could have outcomes many people might not find desirable. The a major problem with this view of economics is that even in its idealized form it really isn't that profitable and no one wants to run a business while fighting cut throat competition when they possibly avoid it. Markets are made of people.

      The credit problems and the various bubbles are rooted in a few generic problems: 1. People taking part in the markets are often poorly informed and irrational. 2. Over a short period some people can cheat a market for higher profits and often escape the consequences of doing so.

      Markets are based on a notion of value and that is a psychological thing. To ignore the human element in favor of a model based on some vast crowds of these mythical, rational buyers and sellers is a mistake.

      --
      If you didn't come to party don't bother knocking on my door. Prince '1999'
    8. Re:human nature by Sloppy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If a free market fails, find some tiny little bit of government involvement, and blame that.

      Tell me about it. How dumb to blame ISP availability on such tiny things, such as .. oh, I don't know .. cable monopoly status granted by franchise agreements with local governments, for periods lasting decades.

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      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  2. In Other News... by dcollins · · Score: 5, Informative

    Another paper by the libertarian-leaning CATO institute also said this: Banks, financial lenders, and mortgage providers "work better" if they are responsible and provide only secure financial investments, and are therefore not likely to enter a worldwide financial meltdown. For that reason, financial oversight legislation is neither necessary nor desirable. QED.

    --
    We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    1. Re:In Other News... by readin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Another paper by the libertarian-leaning CATO institute also said this: Banks, financial lenders, and mortgage providers "work better" if they are responsible and provide only secure financial investments, and are therefore not likely to enter a worldwide financial meltdown. For that reason, financial oversight legislation is neither necessary nor desirable. QED.

      Our recent meltdown is due to regulations that encouraged bad loans. Our future meltdowns will be due to the assumptions by banks that they don't need to be responsible because the government will step in with billions of dollars to bail them out if anything goes wrong.

      It's silly to blame the current mess on lack of regulation when the banks, financial lenders, and mortgage provides were regulated.

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    2. Re:In Other News... by ClassMyAss · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If banks were allowed to act in their own best interest, they would have. Sadly, the Democrats (and Barney Frank in particular) refused to allow the banks to act in their own self interest.

      Please elaborate - what exactly were the banks coerced into doing that they didn't think was in their self interest? Because everyone that I know in the industry was thrilled to be offering easy loans to anyone and trading CDOs left and right, mainly because they saw massive returns on their investments while the housing market was booming, not because some Democrat held a gun to their head and told them they had to.

      I know a lot of people that were in the middle of this, and many that are now unemployed as a result, and I have yet to hear any of them seriously claim that this was caused by anything but a bunch of risky and difficult to price assets spiraling off each other and running things into the ground...

    3. Re:In Other News... by UdoKeir · · Score: 4, Informative

      These very same banks were required, by regulation, to provide bad loans.

      Except that they weren't. Stop repeating these republican blogosphere lies.

    4. Re:In Other News... by Rycross · · Score: 5, Informative

      No it didn't. It said that the location or race of that the person could no longer be considered. That is, banks could no longer red-line (look it up). They could still deny people based on their credit and income. See the wikipedia article on the CRA. The criticisms mostly suggest that the CRA had nothing to do with the crisis. At best, they could point out innuendo (the CRA made banks *feel* like they had to do sub-prime lending) rather than a direct causal link.

    5. Re:In Other News... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, it definitely was the CRA, passed back in 1977. It was a secret time bomb. It magically didn't cause problems for 25 years, but then *BOOM*, it wrecked the economy by forcing banks to give loans to poor people.. Er, even though most of the fishy loans went to middle class people.. in the last five years.

      Okay. You sure convinced me. Blame Carter!!!

  3. Corporations cannot self-regulate. by Kaenneth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Surveying the wreckage of the credit crisis, Alan Greenspan says he made one very big mistake.

    The free-market cheerleader and former maestro of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board conceded yesterday that he wrongly thought banks had an inherent interest in shielding their institutions and their shareholders from risk.

    That assumption turned out to have been dead wrong as financial institutions brought the banking system to the brink of failure in recent months after loading up on exotic mortgages and risky derivative products such as credit default swaps.

    "I made a mistake in presuming that the self-interests of organizations, specifically banks and others, were such that they were best capable of protecting their own shareholders and their equity in the firms," Mr. Greenspan bluntly told a U.S. congressional committee exploring the role of regulators in the financial crisis.

    "Something which looked to be a very solid edifice and, indeed, a critical pillar to market competition and free markets did break down.

    "And I think that ... shocked me. I still do not fully understand why it happened."

    The staunch belief that banks could manage their own tolerance for risk underpinned Mr. Greenspan's aversion to heavy-handed banking regulation during his record 18-year tenure at the helm of the Fed.

    Mr. Greenspan was an early devotee of author Ayn Rand, whose 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged inspired a generation of libertarian thinkers who believe in the right of individuals to live entirely for their own interest.

  4. Re:The CATO institute? by Progoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since this comment was made by ValuJet, I'm going to stick my fingers in my ears and shut my eyes and scream "nyah nyah nyah" and hope that I don't hear anything that disagrees with my existing biases.

  5. Oligopolies? by Moryath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You could call the US market an "Oligopoly."

    But that's understating the case.

    In >80% of the US market currently, the customer is functionally given three choices: Dialup, Monopoly ISP (Cox, Comcrap, AT&T, etc), or NOTHING. They don't have a "choice" at all.

    For example: no DSL is built to my home. Verizon can't/won't build out FiOS because, they claim, they don't "own the physical phone lines" so while I could switch to them as my phone provider, they have no ownership/authorization to push FiOS. Functionally, I am limited to Dialup, Comcrap, or NOTHING and even the dialup companies are dying fast.

    The 'net cannot stay neutral WITHOUT legislation when you have big companies like Cox and Comcrap that have monopoly status over far too many of their customers. Hell, that's how we got this fucking-stupid "250 GB" traffic cap setup as well.

    In an actual competitive market, the customer can go to the best provider. In a monopoly market, the customer is inevitably given the "choice" of either crap service or no service. Unfortunately, government regulation to protect consumer rights (which was signed away by both Clinton and Bush, little by little) is necessary because otherwise the market devolves into monopoly control everywhere, and the only "competition" happens on the fringe edges where you might have two big mostly-monopolies trying to horn in on each other's monopoly turf.