Slashdot Mirror


Linux Foundation Says All Major Distros Are IPv6 Compliant

ruphus13 points out news from the Linux Foundation, which announced that all major Linux distributions meet certification requirements for the US Department of Defense's IPv6 mandates. The announcement credits work done by the IPv6 Workgroup, whose members include IBM, HP, Nokia-Siemens, Novell and Red Hat. Quoting: "Linux has had relatively robust IPv6 support since 2005, but further work was needed for the open source platform to achieve full compliance with DoD standards. The Linux Foundation's IPv6 workgroup analyzed the DoD certification requirements and identified key areas where Linux's IPv6 stack needed adjustments in order to guarantee compliance. They collaboratively filled in the gaps and have succeeded in bringing the shared technology into alignment with the DoD's standards."

241 comments

  1. Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by dattaway · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Many embedded linux devices are IPV6 compliant. Even my AXIS webcam can talk ipv6.

    Unfortunately, my ISP, RoadRunner is stuck in dark ages.

    1. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 5, Funny

      With the US auto industry going down the shitter, some /8s could be reassigned real soon.

      Viva IPv4!

      You mean, they are going to be ".gov" domains, real soon, at your expense.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    2. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by ArbitraryConstant · · Score: 3, Informative

      We're going through a /8 about every month. Even if several of these are freed up it doesn't push the exhaustion date back very far.

      --
      I rarely criticize things I don't care about.
    3. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Water is a liquid.

      Your turn

    4. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Corrado · · Score: 1

      I lease a T1 from Speakeasy and while I'm generally satisfied with the service they still don't offer IPv6.

      On a T1?!

      Talk about dark ages. :(

      --
      KangarooBox - We make IT simple!
    5. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is possibly either:
      1) Worst troll ever
      2) Someone who is incredibly dumb, beyond all belief, and should go have a look at Digg.

    6. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Hal_Porter · · Score: 0

      What happens if NAT is used all over the place? You could imagine a bunch of subnets that use one address to the outside world but have hundreds or thousands of machines internally.

      Actually come to think of it, NATted routers would allow ISPs to transition to IPv6 on the backbone. Users would still see IPv4 on their side of the router though. I mean even in an IPv4 backbone the ISP doesn't have to support all modems and routers, they can require ones that support PPPoA or PPPoE, certain ADSL parameters and so on. There's nothing stopping them requiring IPv6 support too. Not technical users just buy a package of a cheap router and ADSL, more technical ones will find out what's the best third party router that supports the DSL network they are connected to. I'd guess if ISPs deployed IPv6 networks, new DSL routers would support IPv6.

      There's a lot to be said for NAT from a security point of view too. Since you need to open up holes manually for incoming services, incoming connections for anything else will be blocked which makes it impossible for people to exploit most security flaws on the machines behind the router.

      If you read the Wiki page on NAT it contains very strange comments like this

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation#Drawbacks

      Some Internet service providers (ISPs) only provide their customers with "local" IP addresses.[citation needed]Thus, these customers must access services external to the ISP's network through NAT. As a result, the customers cannot achieve true end-to-end connectivity, in violation of the core principles of the Internet as laid out by the Internet Architecture Board.

      Benefits

      In addition to the convenience and low cost of NAT, the lack of full bidirectional connectivity can be regarded in some situations as a feature rather than a limitation. To the extent that NAT depends on a machine on the local network to initiate any connection to hosts on the other side of the router, it prevents malicious activity initiated by outside hosts from reaching those local hosts. However, the same benefit can be achieved with a firewall implementation on the routing device.

      The greatest benefit of IP-masquerading NAT is that it has been a practical solution to the impending exhaustion of IPv4 address space. Networks that previously required a Class B IP range or a block of Class C network addresses can be connected to the Internet with as little as a single dynamic or static IP address. The more common arrangement is having machines that require true bidirectional and unfettered connectivity supplied with a routable IP address, while having machines that do not provide services to outside users tucked away behind NAT with only a few IP addresses used to enable Internet access.

      Some[6] have also called this exact benefit a major drawback, since it delays the need for the implementation of IPv6, quote:

      "... it is possible that its [NAT] widespread use will significantly delay the need to deploy IPv6. ... It is probably safe to say that networks would be better off without NAT, ..."

      Oh noes! The gubermint needs to regulate now! Ban NAT and force everyone to use IPv6 so that the principle of end to end connectivity laid down by the Internet Architecture board is respected! Maybe this will be part of the Network Neutrality bill.

      Reading between the lines it seems like IPv6 was a revolutionary solution to running out of address space. NAT was an evolutionary one. As usual the market has picked the evolutionary solution and more purist types are whining about it.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    7. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always thought NAT was a good solution from a security perspective for most homes and organizations. A single Internet exposed address with any number of networked devices attached behind the access point/router/switch. Does my toaster really need its own IP address so I can command it to make me toast? Who is going to put the bread in the toaster and check that the bread is fresh before hand?

    8. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by mqduck · · Score: 5, Funny

      GNU is not UNIX.

      --
      Property is theft.
    9. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Daimanta · · Score: 3, Funny

      GIMP is an utterly stupid name.

      There, I said it.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    10. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Gorgonzolanoid · · Score: 5, Funny

      EMACS is a decent operating system, but it could use a better text editor.

    11. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux is a monolith kernel = Operating System
      Microkernel is just a kernel != Operating System

    12. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by kasperd · · Score: 2, Informative

      I always thought NAT was a good solution from a security perspective for most homes and organizations.

      It does help against some security problems, but it also introduces new security problems (for example DNS is sometimes done from a random port to help against poisoning, but if that goes through a NAT the random port is replaced with a non-random port). And the workarounds needed because of NAT are not improving security either. They make software more complicated for no good reason, and more complicated means more bugs, including security vulnerabilities.

      NAT forces the router to do connection tracking, and it is also forced to filter out incoming packets that don't match a known connection. The security it provides is just by coincidence, not by design. You can do all the connection tracking and filtering without translation, that way you'd get the benefits without the drawbacks. The vendors just have to start making routers that support IPv6 and does connection tracking and filtering by default. Apple already makes routers that will do 6to4 tunneling by default, I don't know if they also do connection tracking and filtering on IPv6 by default.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    13. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Gorgonzolanoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why was that modded troll? Someone with enough mod points who disagreed but couldn't come up with a good argument?

      The success of IPV4, and the reason it survived so long, has always been its simplicity. The right way would have been to extend the address space while still obeying to the KISS principle (Keep It Simple, Stupid).

      IPV6 is such an example of bloat that you'd almost believe Microsoft wrote the specs.
      The OSI model splits things up in levels for a reason. Trying to stuff too many levels into a single protocol is a stupid idea. IPV6's biggest fault is that it tries to go grab land up to the presentation layer, jumping two levels above the two that IPV4 was already doing.

      That's no attempt to troll, it's simply my view on why IPV6 still hasn't taken over.
      And just wait until it does, then you'll see the result: more complexity only leads to more problems.

    14. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      The T1 itself is pretty dark ages, after all that's only 1.5Mbps... slower than most home connections.

    15. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or .cn domains when they get bought out, as Congress seems completely disinterested in funding industries that produce some type of actual product, other than derivatives and other dodgy financial "securities".

    16. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by dadragon · · Score: 5, Funny

      Water is a liquid.

      I'm Canadian, you insensitive clod!

      --
      God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
    17. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by klapaucjusz · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, my ISP [...] is stuck in dark ages.

      You don't need assistance from your ISP to get IPv6 connectivity. You can use a number of IPv6 transition mechanisms, such as 6to4, Teredo, or configured tunnelling, to reach the IPv6 Internet wherever you are.

      If you happen to be using Linux, I wrote a quick HOWTO about getting IPv6 connectivity without your ISP being involved.

    18. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by ArbitraryConstant · · Score: 4, Informative

      > What happens if NAT is used all over the place? You could imagine a bunch of
      > subnets that use one address to the outside world but have hundreds or
      > thousands of machines internally.

      It *is* used all over the place. It's even used on an ISP-wide scale (expect that to become more common in the west). NAT delayed IP address exhaustion for a few years, a few years ago. The current rate of IP usage is what's happening *with* widespread use of NAT.

      > There's a lot to be said for NAT from a security point of view too. Since you
      > need to open up holes manually for incoming services, incoming connections
      > for anything else will be blocked which makes it impossible for people to
      > exploit most security flaws on the machines behind the router.

      You can get all of that from a stateful firewall that blocks inbound connections by default.

      > Reading between the lines it seems like IPv6 was a revolutionary solution to
      > running out of address space. NAT was an evolutionary one. As usual the
      > market has picked the evolutionary solution and more purist types are whining
      > about it.

      NAT isn't a solution at all, it's a way to delay the inevitable. It has successfully done that, into approximately 2011-2012. What it doesn't do is change the fundamental problem, it's not possible to use it *enough* to hold off exhaustion indefinitely.

      Breaking end-to-end connectivity isn't the primary concern. This has already largely happened with NAT, and will continue to happen to a certain extent with IPv6 because we'll be using stateful firewalls. We can deal with this for most home users.

      The problem is that NAT still consumes IPs, and other hosts like servers really do need to be reachable. The market prefers NAT now because exhaustion hasn't happened yet, and as the last few months have demonstrated, the market is remarkably good at ignoring problems for as long as possible.

      Purist types *are* whining about it. But pragmatic types like me are also concerned that people like you seem to think NAT is something we can use later as a solution, when we've already been using it for years as a way to buy time.

      --
      I rarely criticize things I don't care about.
    19. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by j+h+woodyatt · · Score: 1

      Sigh. NAT has always been about mitigating localized IPv4 address shortage, i.e. your ISP wants to charge you $20/month for every IP address you use, not for the IPv4 dialtone to your router. It has never been about security, except that most of the functions of a stateful firewall are required to do NAT properly.

      Maybe your Network Attached Toaster doesn't need a globally routed IP address. With IPv4, you'd give it an RFC 1918 private address, then configure your NAT/firewall so that it isn't allowed to make outbound connections. Do you know anybody who has ever done that? Most home routers don't even make that possible in the user interface. With IPv6, you'd just give your toaster a non-globally routed address. Full stop. No firewall configuration magick necessary. I can see why that might be a frightening concept to some people.

      Me? I get by just fine with a traditional toaster that doesn't have any network ports.

      --
      jhw
    20. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by supernova_hq · · Score: 1

      Would you stop giving the damn ISP's more reasons to slack off on implementing IPv6!!!

      ISP's need to upgrade, that's a fact. If people start tunneling IPv6, he ISP's are going to say "Hey, they've already got it, why the hell should we spend money to do it properly?"

    21. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by j+h+woodyatt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "The right way would have been to extend the address space while still obeying to the KISS principle."

      The IETF has considered so many proposals along this line that it just produces eye-rolls from the greybeards now. They don't work any better than IPv4 w/ NAPT extensions, they still don't preserve backward compatibility with IPv4, and they don't solve the problems that IPv6 does.

      If you think you're smarter than everybody who's tried to do this before, then write up an Internet Draft. What's stopping you?

      --
      jhw
    22. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by klapaucjusz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Would you stop giving the damn ISP's more reasons to slack off on implementing IPv6!!!

      When their customers do their own tunnelling, ISPs loose the ability to perform their own traffic engineering, and loose money.

      Once they see that they are loosing money because people are implementing their own tunnelling, ISPs will rush to implement native IPv6, in a form that they can control.

    23. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux is not really a kernel but a bootloader for Emacs.

    24. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

      ed(1) is a decent editor which works fine in EMACS, but it could use a better operating system.

    25. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      May be slower conceptually...but a T1 is dedicated two-way 1.5 mbit/sec. Most home connections are still trying to get above 768kbit/sec up-load - even though they have a 5, 8, 10, or 15 Mbit/sec download.

      Download speed isn't everything.

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    26. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by fireman+sam · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, your toaster does need its own IP as part of its TRM (toast rights management). "Smart" toasters are subsidized by bread manufacturers, and as such require you (the user) to only install certified bread into the device. TRM was designed so the bread manufacturers can be assured that their (subsidized) product (the smart toaster) is being used in the legal manner.

      Note that GNU/Bread will not operate in TRM enabled toasters as this reduces the proffitability (sp?) of smart toasters.

      --
      it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
    27. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by PitaBred · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      There is only one O in the word lose. Do you not even read your own writing? Have you seen ANYONE other than ignorant blog posters using the word "loose" in the context you do?

    28. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Water is a liquid.

      I'm Canadian, you insensitive clod!

      ok then... beer is a liquid

    29. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you look at his link, you'll see that it's .fr. I'm guessing his English is far better than your French. Arsehole.

    30. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by darthdavid · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm American you insensitive clod, our beer is water!

    31. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by dadragon · · Score: 1

      I'm American you insensitive clod, our beer is water!

      I'd mod you up if I hadn't already posted on this thread. Anyway, as a Canadian I must tell you that I have seen solid beer too.

      --
      God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
    32. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by ion.simon.c · · Score: 1

      (for example DNS is sometimes done from a random port to help against poisoning, but if that goes through a NAT the random port is replaced with a non-random port).

      This is often not the case. If your NAT device uses iptables the random port is typically preserved. (YEY, OpenWRT!) I hear that there are also various commercial devices which preserve the port randomization.

      And the workarounds needed because of NAT are not improving security either. They make software more complicated for no good reason, and more complicated means more bugs, including security vulnerabilities.

      Eh. Even complicated software *can* be bug free. Having said that, I fucking hate NAT and want it to die. ;)

    33. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by ion.simon.c · · Score: 1

      Maybe your Network Attached Toaster doesn't need a globally routed IP address. With IPv4, you'd give it an RFC 1918 private address, then configure your NAT/firewall so that it isn't allowed to make outbound connections. ... Most home routers don't even make that possible in the user interface.

      Most home routers I see already allocate from the 1918 space:
      192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)

      However, I've not run into a router that allows one to deny outbound connections to particular machines on one's LAN. This does seem like it would be a useful feature.

    34. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by ion.simon.c · · Score: 1

      If you think you're smarter than everybody who's tried to do this before, then write up an Internet Draft. What's stopping you?

      His lack of good ideas?

    35. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by ion.simon.c · · Score: 1

      The ISP can control all traffic that flows through its network. What stops them from performing DPI and other analysis on the tunnelled traffic?

    36. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by kdemetter · · Score: 1

      I guess it depends on the definition of an OS.

      Simply put , with Linux alone , you can't do anything. It's not enough to make use of the system.

      Simply put , the kernel is an important part of the OS , but it's not the OS .Add userland applications , like GNU , and you will get closer.

    37. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Koiu+Lpoi · · Score: 1

      There were two ways to do that. One was to politely point it out, and one was to act like a douche. For whatever reason, you chose the second. Next time, try the first. People will respond better. Even though this is the internet.

    38. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by dougisfunny · · Score: 1

      My WRT54G with Tomato has the option to block all internet access, or certain kinds of traffic to a specific machine, based on IP or MAC. I'd have assumed the OpenWRT would be able to do the same....

      --
      This is not the funny you're looking for.
    39. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Lennie · · Score: 1

      Actually the DPI is probably the last thing that supports IPv6, if they got it to that level, there whole network already supports IPv6, they might as well use it.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    40. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by ion.simon.c · · Score: 1

      Gah. I mis-spoke.

      You *can* do any damn thing with OpenWRT. I should have said "I haven't run into a stock, consumer-grade router that...". Mea culpa.

    41. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by kasperd · · Score: 1

      This is often not the case. If your NAT device uses iptables the random port is typically preserved.

      You are right. I should have made it clear that this does not apply to all NAT implementations. There are NAT implementations which will preserve the port number, unless it is already in use. I'm not sure exactly how it chooses port number if it is already in use.

      This is however not the only problem with NAT. Another problem is the handling of the IPID field, but I don't know if that will lead directly to security problems.

      Even complicated software *can* be bug free.

      Yes, but the more complicated the software is, the less likely it is to happen.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    42. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Corrado · · Score: 1

      It also has a SLA of 4 hours. What happens when your line goes down on Christmas Eve and customers can't get to your site? Try getting your DSL/Cable company to care.

      I just wish I could afford a T3 or OC12 connection. Then I would be mister big stuff! :)

      --
      KangarooBox - We make IT simple!
    43. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by JackassJedi · · Score: 1

      I'm German, and I must tell you that our beer is our water.

      --
      Power corrupts the few, while weakness corrupts the many.
    44. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 1

      You *can* do any damn thing with OpenWRT. I should have said "I haven't run into a stock, consumer-grade router that...". Mea culpa.

      My 5-year-old SMC2804 router has that capability.

      Any combination of ports in and/or out, udp and/or tcp can be blocked or allowed for any IP on the local net. Each such rule can be permanent or valid just for particular times by combining with a schedule rule (specify days & times on a daily or weekly cycle). I don't recall the maximum number of rules offhand, but it's probably 32.

      For instance, I have disallowed all internet traffic for the printer and for our local server. They are not allowed to send packets to internet ("nothing can call home"), and are not allowed to receive any incoming packets (so the printer does not get accused of naughty P2P things). I also made a time-based rule to cut off port 80 (and a few others) at specific times on my daughter's PC when she was neglecting other responsibilities. She got the point that she can use internet as much as she wants, provided homework, tidying-up, and suchlike get done. The tactic worked, and the rule was dropped within a day.

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    45. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 1

      Anyway, as a Canadian I must tell you that I have seen solid beer too.

      Living in Finland, I have seen near-solid vodka. Most of the water froze out as ice, which could be easily discarded. The remaining liquid was wonderfully potent.

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    46. Re: Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Dolda2000 · · Score: 1

      I'm not really sure what you're getting at. IPv6 isn't all that complex in my view, and I'm usually the first one to complain about exaggerated complexity. At its base level, I'd even say it's less complex than IPv4, since the pure IPv6 protocol contains fewer features (no IP-level options, for instance) and has all the extra features stacked on top of it in protocols layered above.

      Sure, there are lots of things that can be implemented on top of IPv6 which entail a lot of complexity, like mobility support, but in most implementations, you can just leave that out. The implementations in the larger operating systems like Linux, the BSDs and Windows are very complex indeed, because they support most of the higher-level functionality, but I see no reason why simpler implementations would have to be bothered with that. I'm very curious as to what complex features or layering violations it is that you are referring to, because I cannot think of anything in particular in the base specification.

      The greatest mistake in the IPv6 standard, in my view, is the fact that it specifies IPSec as required functionality, but I don't think that will be a problem. When makers of embedded devices start implementing IPv6, there's no chance they'll be implementing IPSec, and the requirements specification will probably be split into something like "base" and "full" support, the former not requiring IPSec.

    47. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by dasmoo · · Score: 1

      It's sad you get called a troll for speaking the truth. The IPv6 crowd are too loud to hear everyone else telling them that we don't want their shitty protocol.

    48. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm from belgium and you insult water!

    49. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      IPSec comes to mind.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    50. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Seriously.

      The EMACS source tree is 38MB compressed. The Linux kernel is 48MB (much of which never gets compiled into actual production kernels)

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    51. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Repton · · Score: 1

      Actually, emacs has a good editor built-in. Access it using M-x viper-mode.

      HTH!

      --
      Repton.
      They say that only an experienced wizard can do the tengu shuffle.
    52. Re:Embedded Linux does ipv6 too by Cajal · · Score: 1

      The only large automaker with a /8 is Ford. So you could reclaim one block. That won't last that long until it's used up again.

  2. so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by wjh31 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    is it something i as an end user of some linux distro or other ipv6 supporting OS can make use of, some option i can toggle in some options somewhere to improve something, or is it all just something in the backbone for admins and people with servers to worry about? i want to know what ipv6 means to your average jo

    1. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Morth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The advantage is you get rid of your NAT. You can for example use it to access your computer remotly with ssh or file sharing, or get IP telephone provided separately from your ISP.

      You can turn on 6to4 in your OS, it will give your whole home network global IPv6 addresses with your IPv4 connected computer as router. Some OSes might require further configuration.

      Around here (Sweden) many ISPs actually have a local 6to4 router so the speed is the same, but in some locations you will get a longer route if you do this though.

    2. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Dolda2000 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I, too, am using 6to4 at home in order to get rid of NAT, but lately I've been having great trouble when traveling around with my IPv6-enabled laptop (running Debian).

      See, whenever I get to a public access point (which uses public IPv4 addresses, rather than a private 192.168.x.x net) it turns out that any Vista computers connected to the same link auto-configure themselves to use 6to4 and then advertise over ICMP that they are willing to route traffic through their 6to4 net. However, it turns out that they just drop the traffic! My laptop, not knowing that, though, will try to route IPv6 traffic through them nevertheless, which just makes every IPv6 site (including my own) stop working. Viva Vista!

      Does anyone know why Vista does this, and whether it's possible to prevent or work around it somehow?

    3. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The advantage is you get rid of your NAT."

      And that's a point NOT to deploy IPv6. Bellovin stated, back in the days when the concept of a network firewall was born, that you might control the choke point of your network (the perimetral firewall) but that you wouldn't hope to control the miriad internal devices that would be deployed out of your control, maybe even without notice. If an internal box is to "talk" to the wild outside, I must know, I must approve and I must log, so the "direct access to the Internet" is something I definetly won't buy into.

    4. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by WillKemp · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The advantage is you get rid of your NAT.

      That's a disadvantage for 99% of internet users. NAT blocks direct access to your computer from the internet - which is a very good thing in most cases. Only a small proportion of geeks are likely to know what to do with direct access, or care about it - and most of them can get public IP addresses now, if they want them, anyway.

      The hideous mess of viruses and spambots that comprises the vast majority of internet connected computers can surely only get much worse if anyone can get direct access to them. Yeah, i know a firewall will make it more secure, but antiviruses should have prevented the mess we've got today!

    5. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by schnikies79 · · Score: 1

      I don't want to get of NAT. Instead of having to firewall each device, I have a single point (the router).

      NAT makes it easy.

      --
      Gone!
    6. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Thought about just configuring your router appropriately?

      A NAT box is a statefull firewall that re-writes packets that go through it to masquerade as if the whole internal network was one machine.

      Why not just use a statefull firewall that doesn't re-write packets?

    7. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by kasperd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Vista computers connected to the same link auto-configure themselves to use 6to4 and then advertise over ICMP that they are willing to route traffic through their 6to4 net. However, it turns out that they just drop the traffic!

      That is an interesting case. I wish I could point out what you should be doing differently, but it isn't obvious to me. When you have a public IPv4 address, you could run your own 6to4 gateway. But of course if you have a network with public IPv4 addresses to multiple machines, you usually don't want each and every one of them to run a 6to4 gateway. It would be more appropriate to have one machine being the 6to4 gateway, and your machine seems to be trying to find it, and fail at that.

      So that leaves us with two questions. Why are those Vista machines behaving the way they do? And what can you do to make your own laptop work under those circumstances? You could get your laptop to ignore advertisements of 6to4 routers if it already has a public IPv4 address, and then just setup your own 6to4 gateway in that case (but don't announce it on the network unless you intend to forward packets in both directions). Doing that should work as long as the network you are on does not filter away the 6to4 packets. Possibly that is what is going wrong for the Vista machines. It is plausible that they are actually working correctly, and the network is at fault. It would be worth setting up your own 6to4 gateway just to find out if that is the reason.

      The other question to ask is when there is a bunch of gateways all announcing an 6to4 segment, how do you find out if there is one among them, that works correctly. I don't have any better suggestion than just trying to send a handcomputerful of pings through each of them to servers known to respond.

      What do you do when all you are provided by the network is an RFC1918 address? Are you using a tunnel broker? Perhaps you could have a white list of good 6to4 gateways and if you receive announcements from any 6to4 gateway not on your list, just pretend it does not exist, and do whatever you would do in that case.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    8. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by headbulb · · Score: 1

      ipv6 is so large that scanning the net for computers is extremely impractical. I know security through obscurity. There is also the consideration that most routers will still be setup to only connections to be initiated from the inside. NAT is a horrible way of getting computers on the internet. It breaks more things then it fixes.

    9. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On other people's computers? Without their permission? That's probably illegal.

    10. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Tsujiku · · Score: 1

      On someone else's computer?

      --
      Paradox
    11. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by sjames · · Score: 1

      It may be necessary to filter out the route announcements from Vista in iptables. Vista REALLY shouldn't be sending router announcements unless it has been specifically configured to be a router (but, being a MS product, sensibility and spec compliance are too much to ask for).

    12. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by growse · · Score: 1

      How does a properly managed firewall not control devices inside the network, known or otherwise?

      --
      There is nothing interesting going on at my blog
    13. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by growse · · Score: 1

      And if they employed their routers as simple packet filters, they'd achieve exactly the same result as NAT, but without the annoyingness and without using the wrong tool for the job.

      --
      There is nothing interesting going on at my blog
    14. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by harry666t · · Score: 1

      > (...) That's a disadvantage for 99% of internet users.
      > NAT blocks direct access to your computer from the internet (...)

      No, you DO NOT want a NAT. You want a properly configured firewall.

      It'd give you the same advantages with NO disadvantages.

    15. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      NAT for firewalling is really an abuse of the protocol. Instead, dump it and use IPv6, then have the router filter the packets. That way, instead of having to rewrite the packets, the router just has to make a drop or forward decision.

      If you make DROP the default decision and then add specific ALLOW rules, you'll get the same semantics as NAT with a lower load on the router

      AN added benefit (FOR NOW anyway) is that most ssh dictionary attacks are against IPv4 addresses. If your internal machines can only be reached through v6, you won't have to worry about those.

      Even if the crackers update to use v6, they won't be nearly as successful since they would first have to guess which dozen or so v6 addresses out of the possible billions on your 6to4 prefix actually have something listening. Sending out a few billion probe packets wouldn't really be a good option for them, especially when someone might have a honeypot assigned hundreds of IPs (making it by far the most likely machine to be attacked).

    16. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by berend+botje · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not when I'm in the jury, it isn't.

    17. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      NAT blocks direct access to your computer from the internet

      No, it doesn't. A firewall does that. The NAT/Firewall pair is pretty convenient, but there's no reason an IPv6 firewall wouldn't be just as effective.

    18. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by kasperd · · Score: 1

      Step 1: install Linux

      He already did that. Now what should he do about the other computers on the network?

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    19. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by jstott · · Score: 1

      The advantage is you get rid of your NAT. You can for example use it to access your computer remotly with ssh or file sharing, or get IP telephone provided separately from your ISP.

      It's a bit tougher when your NAT and your cable modem are the same physical device (thanks Bell Canada!).

      -JS

      --
      Vanity of vanities, all is vanity...
    20. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by sjames · · Score: 1

      Actually due to the size of the address domain even on a single prefix, it's much closer to password security than security by obscurity.

      Security by obscurity is applied to cases where the very same secret is used everywhere or where the obscure secret exists in a small possible space and so is guessable. Even in those cases it's not useless when combined with other security (e.g. guess the port, then you need a user/password).

    21. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Why don't you just turn off the crazy configuration and just use the damned laptop the way everybody else on earth does? I guarantee it'll fix your issue.

    22. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Dolda2000 · · Score: 1

      What crazy configuration are you referring to? I'm just using a plain Debian installation with regards to network settings.

    23. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by j+h+woodyatt · · Score: 1

      You are confusing the concept of a firewall with the concept of a network address translator. With IPv6, you don't NAT, but you can still firewall. In fact, a NAT makes a firewall weaker, not stronger, because it prevents the interior routing domain from being reflected in the flows that it polices which legitimately originate from the exterior. As a result, applications resort to a host of NAT traversal techniques that firewalls can't police because they don't have enough information to do so. This problem goes away when you get rid of the NAT.

      --
      jhw
    24. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not just use a statefull firewall that doesn't re-write packets?

      That would spoil all the fun with protocols to discover what IP and port a device has to the outside world when you actually need to receive connections like incoming calls for your IP phone.

    25. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      Does anyone know why Vista does this, and whether it's possible to prevent or work around it somehow?

      No idea, why Vista does it, nor why anybody sane would use Vista.

      As far as preventing it, or working around it: I carry a baseball bat just for that purpose... A smashed Vista laptop won't annonce any 6to4 net!

    26. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can work around this by picking a different 6to4 gateway for outgoing packets. By default there is an IPv4 anycast address used, 192.88.99.1. You can replace that with the gateway of your choice. For example, 6to4.kfu.com is 71.141.64.1. The routing may not be optimal, but it should work.

      -molo

    27. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Florian+Weimer · · Score: 1

      I, too, am using 6to4 at home in order to get rid of NAT, but lately I've been having great trouble when traveling around with my IPv6-enabled laptop (running Debian).

      See, whenever I get to a public access point (which uses public IPv4 addresses, rather than a private 192.168.x.x net) it turns out that any Vista computers connected to the same link auto-configure themselves to use 6to4 and then advertise over ICMP that they are willing to route traffic through their 6to4 net. However, it turns out that they just drop the traffic! My laptop, not knowing that, though, will try to route IPv6 traffic through them nevertheless, which just makes every IPv6 site (including my own) stop working. Viva Vista!

      The real problem is that GNU/Linux doesn't detect broken IPv6 connectivity and keeps using the AAAA records it gets from DNS. This is very difficult to address because the fix requires a layering violation which doesn't fit into the existing API (which is structured this way for a reason, of course). The fact that GNU/Linux distributions, while suffering from this issue, passed some government IPv6 test means that the test is rather incomplete and does not deal with the reality of mobile devices roaming between networks with different levels of IPv6 support.

    28. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by kasperd · · Score: 1

      You can work around this by picking a different 6to4 gateway for outgoing packets. By default there is an IPv4 anycast address used, 192.88.99.1.

      It seems you did not understand the question. We don't know how those Vista machines are configured, but most likely they are using the standard anycast address for packets to the native IPv6 backbone, and probably that is not where the problem lies, there is little reason to believe that Vista would behave better if you configured it to use a fixed gateway for communication with native IPv6 addresses. The question wasn't about how to setup an 6to4 gateway, but rather about how to avoid a broken 6to4 gateway. The question didn't indicate if the problem was with peers on native IPv6 addresses, or with peers on other 6to4 addresses. But I got the impression that it was both.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    29. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by WillKemp · · Score: 1

      No, you DO NOT want a NAT. You want a properly configured firewall.

      In an ideal world, where everyone in control of a computer knows how to use it, of course that's true. However, 99.9% of people in control of computers don't know how to use them - so the chances of a properly configured firewall is close to zero.

    30. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by WillKemp · · Score: 1

      Moderated "-1 Disagree", i see!

    31. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you were modded "-1, person who has no god damn clue"

    32. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Pretty much all of those things (called "gateways") have an option to put them into bridge mode, making them act as just a normal modem (or in some cases, a modem + hub or switch) so you can use your own router or lack thereof.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    33. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by harry666t · · Score: 1

      Here you are, sanely configured default firewall:

        - Drop all incoming connections, unless an app (with sufficient privileges) asks for a port to be open (p2p, explicitly started sshd, httpd, game server, etc).

      Just make it default.

      From the outside looks exactly as if the system were behind a NAT, and when you occasionally need to start a game server or something like that, no extra hassle with port forwarding. It's making things easier for power users, possible for less-than-power users, and still safe for newbies (if I'd like to pwn one I'd just use social engineering anyway).

      All there is to be done is to apply such scheme by default, just like you do not need to choose the correct kernel version when booting WinXP.

    34. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      I prefer the etherkiller method. Much more subtle.

    35. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Forcing your beliefs, ideas and ways of doing things is always wrong, no matter what the circumstance.

      You are basically saying that you know what is better for someone than themselves.

      Fascism can come in small steps.

    36. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "How does a properly managed firewall not control devices inside the network, known or otherwise?"

      It does. And it manages the situation basically by disallowing "direct" connection between such devices and the Internet, thus IPv6 allowing "direct connection to the Internet" is not only not an advantage but something to be avoided from the start, which was my point.

    37. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Dolda2000 · · Score: 1

      The real problem is that GNU/Linux doesn't detect broken IPv6 connectivity and keeps using the AAAA records it gets from DNS.

      Well, I'll have to disagree with you utterly there. The real problem is that Vista announces that it will route and then drops the packets routed through it.

    38. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by ion.simon.c · · Score: 1

      Heh. Windows Firewall seems to do a pretty good job, out of the box.

    39. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by ion.simon.c · · Score: 1

      AN added benefit (FOR NOW anyway) is that most ssh dictionary attacks are against IPv4 addresses.

      Meh. Folks maybe shouldn't be allowing password authentication these days.

    40. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Lennie · · Score: 1

      Setup a 6to4 on localhost and don't advertise it, that should work, I would think.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    41. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Florian+Weimer · · Score: 1

      Well, I'll have to disagree with you utterly there. The real problem is that Vista announces that it will route and then drops the packets routed through it.

      If we had dead host/IPv6 detection, then we'd cope with this scenario *and* all others where only partial IPv6 connectivity exists. We could label partial IPv6 connectivity as broken and refuse to work on those conditions, but this is not realistic.

    42. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by berend+botje · · Score: 1
      If that is your critirium, then every government and every company is fascist.

      Well, not that that is news, but still.

    43. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As I read it:

      Peers with local (broadcast) IPv4 addresses, that announce themselves as the default gateway for IPv6 traffic, but aren't set up to forward it.

    44. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by dasmoo · · Score: 1

      Am I the only person who finds this to be a terrible thing? If you can't find machines for other people, you can't find your own machines. I run a fairly decent sized network, and it's hard enough keeping track of what's on which IP. Hostnames are great, but what about when your domain name expires? You going to memorise an address to get connected to all your other machines? It just seems to me like overkill. The end to end internet died and noone wants it back. Get over it. Servers and clients are just how it's going to be. You don't need IPv6 for that. Sure it'll be great for my kettle, toaster and underpants to have an IP address, but practically it's really fucking pointless.

    45. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by sjames · · Score: 1

      Hostnames are great, but what about when your domain name expires?

      Hosts file, private domain, keep using it with your own DNS server that doesn't care what some registrar says? Any of those will work.

      As for the rest, I and many other people find end to end connectivity to be very useful. If you want to live in some ISPs walled garden, be my guest. Just don't try to drag everyone else in with you.

      If you can't find machines for other people, you can't find your own machines.

      If you're inside the network in question, you can sniff traffic to locate your own machines. Also, nothing says you can't be dual stack or manually assign contiguous IPv6 addresses if you want/need to.

    46. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't want to get of NAT. Instead of having to firewall each device, I have a single point (the router).

      NAT is not about firewalling. It is about address translation. The firewall feature you are thinking of is stateful firewalling, and is inherent to the way NAT works. But you can have a stateful firewall with IPv6 as well.

      And you can do more, because you can allow traffic to multiple different hosts behind the firewall. You can't do that with NAT; at least not when some are listening to the same port. Have you ever tried playing WoW or Battle.net on two PCs that are behind the same NAT box? It won't work.

    47. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by dasmoo · · Score: 1

      Hosts file, private domain, keep using it with your own DNS server that doesn't care what some registrar says?

      Sounds like you're introducing complexity into connecting to machines. Oh boy I can't wait! Sign me up now!

      As for the rest, I and many other people find end to end connectivity to be very useful. If you want to live in some ISPs walled garden, be my guest. Just don't try to drag everyone else in with you.

      Yeah, you and many other IPv6 lovers. I'll tell you what though, the numbers of people who don't care about end to end connectivity far outweight your numbers.

      If you can't find machines for other people, you can't find your own machines.

      If you're inside the network in question, you can sniff traffic to locate your own machines. Also, nothing says you can't be dual stack or manually assign contiguous IPv6 addresses if you want/need to.

      Yeah, but why should I have to sniff traffic to find a machine? Saying IPv6 is going to solve problems by hiding machines is bullshit. It's going to make people look harder for machines, but as the speed of the internet grows, it'll just be the same as it is now.

      The mere fact that you're saying I can still use IPv4 means you've run into this argument before and you're saying this quite often. Oh I can still use IPv4? Gee thanks. What's the point of v6 then really? The end to end internet is a shit excuse because people wouldn't have given that up for nat if they really wanted it. What the majority wants to do is check email and go to youtube, not become an SMTP server and configure DNS. You guys really need to get out more. Zeroconf is too hard for some people I've met.

    48. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by sjames · · Score: 1

      The mere fact that you're saying I can still use IPv4 means you've run into this argument before and you're saying this quite often. Oh I can still use IPv4? Gee thanks. What's the point of v6 then really?

      Actually it just means I have been running a dual stack here for quite a while.

      I would hardly consider a hosts file a great deal of complexity. If you're worried about losing a domain, you must already be running DNS, so what's the problem?

      You sound quite bitter about it. Traumatized by the number 6 as a child?

    49. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Cajal · · Score: 1

      I suggest you read RFC 5157: IPv6 Implications for Network Scanning. Do not think that just because a v6 end-user network has 2^64 addresses that you're safe.

    50. Re:so i see talk of ipv6 more and more.... by Cajal · · Score: 1

      I run a fairly decent sized network, and it's hard enough keeping track of what's on which IP.

      Can't you use the all-nodes link-local multicast address? E.g., ping6 ff02::1 ?

  3. Catching up on the competition by heffrey · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Only 5 years later than MS and Apple, not bad really

    1. Re:Catching up on the competition by mattMad · · Score: 1

      I tend to believe your statement - but a link to a source verifying this would have been nice anyway...

    2. Re:Catching up on the competition by pha7boy · · Score: 1

      maybe, but IPv6 is still not fully adopted by the market, and certainly 5 years ago had only very small adoption rates. That they are compliant now makes more sense.

      --
      -- All this knowledge is giving me a raging brainer.
    3. Re:Catching up on the competition by UnknowingFool · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well Apple and MS has had some IPv6 support for a while but they are shades to the amount of support. I believe that IPv6 has been available in Linux before MS or Apple (since 1996). However it was deemed "experimental" until 2005 even though it worked well enough for most people and distros. MS has had limited IPv6 starting with Win2K and has had some IPv6 support with XP in 2002. As for DoD compliance, only Vista with SP1 is partially compliant and OS X does not to appear to have been tested.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    4. Re:Catching up on the competition by fuhrysteve · · Score: 1

      MS and Apple have wasted a lot of resources on a lot of systems for the past 5yrs then, since IPv6 hasn't been used on ~99.9% of the systems it has been installed on.

    5. Re:Catching up on the competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that they are compliant just to catch up.. really, does your isp support ipv6, probably not... so why would I want to use another protocol to do ipv4's job?

    6. Re:Catching up on the competition by Yfrwlf · · Score: 0, Troll

      Not that I care about such things, especially that aren't requirements for computer users quite yet but...

      A) So since Linux had it stabilized but not DoD-approved in 2005, you're saying MS and Apple had it...stabilized?...in 2000? Were theirs DoD approved back then? Or maybe you're saying in 2005 theirs were DoD approved but Linux's wasn't? B) Linux is open source and driven only by developers who code when there is a need, and there still isn't a need for it so I still don't care about it unlike software which is a bigger target for government administrations like the DoD so those companies might care about implementing it a little more, C) I'm sure Linux had the beginnings of support way before 2005, D) are you claiming the MS or Apple stacks were stable in 2000? I wouldn't be surprised if there were the beginnings of development for it back then in all OSes but I wouldn't think it would have been anywhere near stable back then, but did anyone care enough to actually try it out? Probably not, because again, don't care. E) don't care, F) my epenis is bigger than yours. :D

      --
      Promote true freedom - support standards and interoperability.
    7. Re:Catching up on the competition by Yfrwlf · · Score: 1

      I mean seriously, what idiot would tell their developers to push ipv6 as early as 2000 when there was utterly no reason to do so other than a threat from DoD about compliance or something.

      But yeah, here come the history I-did-it-before-you wars, look in the thread below you, someone already said BSD did it first before MS.

      Oh snap. :D

      --
      Promote true freedom - support standards and interoperability.
    8. Re:Catching up on the competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6#Major_IPv6_announcements_and_availability
      'nough said.

    9. Re:Catching up on the competition by Tweenk · · Score: 2, Informative

      Until Vista, SMB/CIFS didn't support IPv6, so sharing resources over an IPv6 local network didn't work. On top of that, 2005 is the year the "experimental" status was removed. In fact this status is rather conservative and many distros routinely ship kernels with experimental options enabled (e.g. tickless kernel, the WMI drivers, etc.)

      --
      Those who would give up liberty to obtain working drivers, deserve neither liberty nor working drivers.
    10. Re:Catching up on the competition by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Apple didn't spend much at all. They use the KAME stack, which was developed by a consortium of Japanese companies for BSD-family systems. It was started in 1998 and achieved full compliance in 2006. Apple just pulled in the code and merged it. Since it already ran on BSD/OS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD and DragonflyBSD, this was not a huge undertaking.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    11. Re:Catching up on the competition by Bearhouse · · Score: 1

      Well, there's 'support' and 'support'. See this post in this very thread...

      http://linux.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1046105&cid=25933393

      MS Vista claimed broken, IPv6, Apple AND Linux?

      I'm getting the popcorn...

    12. Re:Catching up on the competition by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      Apple didn't spend much at all. They use the KAME stack, which was developed by a consortium of Japanese companies for BSD-family systems. It was started in 1998 and achieved full compliance in 2006. Apple just pulled in the code and merged it. Since it already ran on BSD/OS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD and DragonflyBSD, this was not a huge undertaking.

      While the OS itself is IPv6 compliant, stuff like the Finder and certain GUI based applications (Network Utility) is still oblivious to IPv6. Although not an Apple product, Samba the last time I tried did not seem to be IPv6 ready - if anyone knows otherwise please correct me. Other than the Finder and Network Utility, are there any other Apple provide applications that are failing IPv6 compatibility?

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    13. Re:Catching up on the competition by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Linux had IPv6 long before either MS or Apple, it was present by default in the 2.2.x kernels which came out last century, and was probably available as patches long before that.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    14. Re:Catching up on the competition by Bert64 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The support in win2k was an experimental addon published by microsoft research, it was never an official feature.
      It was XP which first introduced support in the base distro, but it was not turned on by default and if autoconfig didn't work you had to use the cli tools to configure it. Also it wouldn't do DNS over ipv6 so you still need ipv4 connectivity for your dns at least.

      Linux had support a lot earlier as you pointed out, as did digital unix (aka tru64 unix), the bsd's got support fairly early too. It was only market experimental because there was really no other reason to use it, you could pretty much only get tunneled ipv6 from a free tunnel broker with no guarantee you would keep the addresses etc. In terms of functionality, the stack worked great even in the 2.2.x kernel, ipv6 has long been popular on IRC because you can create more vanity hostnames more easily, and its a little harder for some of the script kiddies to dos you.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    15. Re:Catching up on the competition by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      I believe DEC were doing a lot with ipv6 early on too, they had ipv6 support in digital unix and even had an ipv6 enabled version of altavista available.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    16. Re:Catching up on the competition by kasperd · · Score: 1

      MS and Apple have wasted a lot of resources on a lot of systems for the past 5yrs then, since IPv6 hasn't been used on ~99.9% of the systems it has been installed on.

      I wouldn't say Apple's time spent on this has been wasted. After all more than 50% of the client machines on the IPv6 network are Macs.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    17. Re:Catching up on the competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple just pulled in the code and merged it. Since it already ran on BSD/OS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD and DragonflyBSD, this was not a huge undertaking.

      They didn't have to pull in anything, they go IPv6 "for free" when they chose to use the FreeBSD for their userland and POSIX layers.

    18. Re:Catching up on the competition by Gorgonzolanoid · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's support and support. The first OS to have certified DOD compliant IPV6 support (what this topic is about) was Vista. Solaris 10 came second. Neither had IKEv2 capability. Then came Novell and RedHat, both with IKEv1 and IKEv2.

      So it's not only a neck-to-neck race, but you can also be first, and you can be first (with IKEv2).

      You can find the list, with certification dates, here.

    19. Re:Catching up on the competition by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      WTF? XP autoconfig works just fine.. every XP machine here has a working ipv6 stack and I wouldn't even know what the cli commands were as I've never had to use them.

    20. Re:Catching up on the competition by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Samba works on ipv6 but I think the OSX version doesn't. Things go *really* screwy if you use an ipv6 enabled samba in a Win2003 domain, so they probably disabled it to avoid problems.

    21. Re:Catching up on the competition by j+h+woodyatt · · Score: 1

      Apple also hasn't been very diligent about updating their IPv6 stack. They've been taking security patches, but that's about it. Most of the useful features of IPv6 are not available on Mac OS X, e.g. MLDv2, DHCP6, source address selection, mobility, etc. Apple also doesn't have a public roadmap for its IPv6 features in future OS X releases.

      --
      jhw
    22. Re:Catching up on the competition by dylan_- · · Score: 1

      XP autoconfig works just fine.. every XP machine here has a working ipv6 stack and I wouldn't even know what the cli commands were as I've never had to use them.

      From MS Technet:
      "You can manually configure IPv6 addresses and routes by using the Netsh commands for Interface IPv6 command-line tool. Manual configuration might be required in a network that has multiple IPv6 network segments within which routers are not configured to send router advertisements."

      Just because it works fine on *your* network doesn't mean that no-one will have problems. And you really should know how to use netsh if you're administrating Windows machines: it will almost certainly come in handy some day.

      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
    23. Re:Catching up on the competition by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      If your routers aren't sending router advertisements then you have bigger problems. *no* OS will autoconfigure in that situation.

    24. Re:Catching up on the competition by dylan_- · · Score: 1

      And? We're talking about using the cli in windows. Obviously there's going to be *some* problem if the autoconfig doesn't work, and other OSs have nothing to do with it. The point was that you'll be using the cli in this situation.

      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
    25. Re:Catching up on the competition by kasperd · · Score: 1

      I don't know exactly what to think about those protocols you really want to stay within your own network. On one hand I think that you are not going to share your resources with the entire world, so why would you need to do that with a protocol that allows you to communicate with the entire world. Some people even go as far as using protocols that you can't even route across an IPv4 router. On the other hand I know this is not the right way to do it. You may have a network that is large enough that you have multiple segments, so you do need something that can be routed between those segments. And using IPv4 doesn't really protect you from communicating with the outside world. Also we do want the use of both IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time to be a temporary solution for the transition. Running these protocols over IPv6 and filtering them at the edge of the network does sound like the correct solution. But of course each machine acting as a server should also verify that the client is authorized, filtering at the edge of the network is supposed to be an additional layer of security, not the only one. Getting all of that right seems like an awful lot of work, and I can understand why you would not make that your first priority. After all there is no need for that to be fully done before a world wide deployment of IPv6 happens. The point where supporting those protocols over IPv6 become a high priority is when you are no longer using IPv4 to communicate across the backbone and you consider turning it off completely within your local network.

      I have been thinking about PXE booting as well. That is something you rarely want to involve more than a single ethernet segment, and which is currently done over IPv4. And there is hardware around that have a ROM which is unlikely to ever be upgraded to IPv6. But OTOH, does it really hurt to keep things like that on IPv4 indefinitely. Maybe some time in the future the IPv4 stack gets ripped out of the kernel and replaced with a socket interface that will allow one application to receive all IPv4 packets from an ethernet interface and generate IPv4 replies as well. At that point the IPv4 stack could live inside an application that does DHCP, TFTP, and what other things you need to boot diskless machines.

      But again this is low priority. We should focus on what we need to get the backbone communication to be all IPv6. Supporting IPv6 only hosts can happen at a later point.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    26. Re:Catching up on the competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are many times when the command line tools for any OS are essential. however what your pointing out here is a network infrastructure failure and has nothing to do with windows. In fact in the situation described NO OS will auto configure as you have losers for network admins and hence pointing out windows doesn't auto configure is an idiotic point.

    27. Re:Catching up on the competition by dylan_- · · Score: 1

      Yeah, well, if that had actually been the point you might have been right. Since it wasn't, you're just showing yourself to be incapable of reading.

      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
    28. Re:Catching up on the competition by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      "if autoconfig didn't work you had to use the cli tools to configure it"
      sure it works fine if you have a router advertising ipv6 correctly, but what if you don't or you have multiple routers or you want to set up a tunnel?

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    29. Re:Catching up on the competition by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      The point was that support for ipv6 in xp is lacking behind the supported offered by vista...
      Windows users don't expect to have to use the CLI for anything, remember the CLI is bad and that's why Linux sucks... Don't forget that any OS which forces you to use the CLI for anything must suck.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    30. Re:Catching up on the competition by Cajal · · Score: 1

      XP cannot function on a v6-only network. It cannot perform DNS queries over IPv6, nor can it obtain Kerberos tickets or query LDAP over IPv6. So, no DNS and no Active Directory. For those abilities, you need Vista.

  4. You'll see IPv6 . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    . . . when you see IPv6.

    Until your ISP starts offering it, don't worry about it.

    Everything that is worth buying has been IPv6 compliant for years.

    The only thing that is missing for IPv6, is well, how about an IPv6 net, to the end user.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by treuf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A major French ISP - Free (second largest ISP after Orange) - is offering IPv6 to anyone asking for it (it's an option in their control pannel, disabled by default).
      It would be interesting to see how much peoples activated that option :)

      Another smaller one here have been offering IPv6 since ages (can't remember its name though)

      A major mass-hosting facility - OVH (doing buiness in France and doing massive deployment currently in europe) is providing IPv6 to all its servers (hosted or housed).

      They are both new-commers (compared to the country operator / old hosting facilities) - which may explain such massive deployment (they have only new hardware everywhere)

    2. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another smaller one here have been offering IPv6 since ages (can't remember its name though)

      You're probably thinking of Nerim

    3. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by jonbryce · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except for routers. I've not seen an IPv6 compliant router yet. I'm sure they must exist, but you don't see them in the likes of PC World.

      But, until ISPs start offering IPv6, an IPv6 ready router isn't going to be much of a selling point.

    4. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by Teun · · Score: 1

      Except there are still no good IPv6 capable load balancers, that'll stop most serious ISP's.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    5. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by dattaway · · Score: 1

      I've not seen an IPv6 compliant router yet.

      You should install ddwrt or openwrt on your router. Much more than ipv6, you'll have a great router.

    6. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Everything that is worth buying has been IPv6 compliant for years.

      Hmm..

      iphone - nope.
      xbox 360 - nope.
      PS3 - nope.

      That's 3 things worth buying that definately aren't.. and I'm not even including home routers on that list which are a glaring example of 'not ipv6 compliant'.

    7. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      Cisco 800 series, if you don't mind learning IOS (cisco SDM is not ipv6 compliant yet so you can't set it up with the GUI).

      The apple Wifi routers - time machine, etc. are compliant but alas they don't offer one with a DSL port.

      Plus you can do a homebrew linux solution with certain routers.. that's not really end user friendly though.

      It's a pretty sad situation... router manufacturers won't do ipv6 until there's demand from ISPs, ISPs won't do it until there's demand from users, and users won't demand it until they can buy hardware that supports it...

    8. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by klapaucjusz · · Score: 1

      Another smaller one here have been offering IPv6 [for] ages

      Nerim, since 2002.

    9. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by kasperd · · Score: 1

      Except there are still no good IPv6 capable load balancers, that'll stop most serious ISP's.

      Honestly I don't know what load balancers we use for our IPv6 servers, but they seem to be working fine. However that shouldn't stop your ISP. They don't have to have IPv6 load balancers to enable IPv6 for their customers, all they need is the routers. Sure they usually do run a few servers, but that is only supposed to be a minor part of their business. They can just make the host names only resolve to IPv4 addresses and keep them running on IPv4 for now. Their core business is to provide connectivity between their customers' computers and the backbone, for that you don't need servers and load balancers, you need routers.

      Depending on what kind of servers the ISP is running, they can keep running them on IPv4 long after the majority of the internet has switched to IPv6 traffic. For communication between the ISP's servers and their customers, they can use 10/8, which would be sufficient to most ISPs. For communication between this ISP's servers and other ISP's, there are enough public IPv4 addresses for a while to come. It is only when this ISP's servers need to communicate with other ISP's customers, that they really have to move them to IPv6.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    10. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by HomerJ · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not since v24SP1

      There's a different version of ddwrt that does support IPv6 that is all but hidden on their site. But the standard dd-wrt doesn't do IPv6 anymore.

    11. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by Hucko · · Score: 1

      Why did they take it out?

      --
      Semi-automatic amateur armchair Australian philosopher; conjecture ready at any moment...
    12. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by rafelbev · · Score: 1

      They didn't take it out. Some things needed fixing. I am using this version http://www.dd-wrt.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?p=199019 which works well for me and wasn't too much trouble to setup

      --
      Dodge this !! --Trinity, The Matrix
    13. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by Lennie · · Score: 1

      Worth buying doesn't include your DSL-router I presume ?

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    14. Re:You'll see IPv6 . . . by Cajal · · Score: 1

      Everything that is worth buying has been IPv6 compliant for years.

      That is not at all true. A great deal of equipment and software still does not support IPv6. That's slowly improving, but you still need to check the DOD and IPv6 Ready certification lists before you make a purchase.

  5. Let's not forget by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    The BSDs had full support for IPv6 long before M$

    1. Re:Let's not forget by mwoliver · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yup. In fact, back in the day, the IPv6 support in FreeBSD was the determining factor in my choice to run FreeBSD rather than any then-current distribution of GNU/Linux. Being focused on networking, I didn't have a dog in the OS race, I just needed IPv6 support, and FreeBSD won hands-down. I have enjoyed the blessings of FreeBSD ever since. Even so many years later, IPv6 support on my DD-WRT (Linux) access point is quite non-intuitive and hackish.

      Big shout-out to the fine KAME team, especially the late Itojun.

      --
      Mike O, KT2T
    2. Re:Let's not forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why exactly do you feel the burning desire to turn this into an OS pissing contest? Back under ye bridge, troll

    3. Re:Let's not forget by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Possibly because the Linux Foundation has a history of running press releases saying 'Linux can now do something that *BSD could do ages ago!' only without mentioning the fact that Linux is late to the party, and in some cases not mentioning the fact that the code that they are so proud of was ported to Linux from one of the BSDs.

      Anything they release should be mentally tagged troll.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    4. Re:Let's not forget by value_added · · Score: 1

      The BSDs had full support for IPv6 long before M$

      A fair comment, but one (like countless others) that glosses over what "full support" means, and in what context. FreeBSD, for example, most definitely supports IP6, but their jail implementation doesn't. Then there's all those programs or utilities that have just recently had IP6 support added, and those that haven't yet.

      But then, who's bothering to take note when few care one way or the other?

    5. Re:Let's not forget by Ash-Fox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Possibly because the Linux Foundation has a history of running press releases saying 'Linux can now do something that *BSD could do ages ago!' only without mentioning the fact that Linux is late to the party, and in some cases not mentioning the fact that the code that they are so proud of was ported to Linux from one of the BSDs.

      Is BSD even relevant anymore? - Serious question.

      Additionally, there has been IPv6 support in Linux for a very long time already, what was being said was major distributions showing compliance to a certain specification put forward by the DoD.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    6. Re:Let's not forget by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Is BSD even relevant anymore? - Serious question.

      If Linux is relevant, sure. Mostly the same features (some Linux doesn't have, some missing that Linux has), similar performance (faster for some workloads, slower for others), more permissive license. Oh, and working sound mixing, even on cheap sound cards, without having to mess around with things like PulseAudio has been a feature of FreeBSD since around 2002. FreeBSD and OpenBSD often get WiFi support before Linux and both now have DRI support (it's been in FreeBSD for ages, new in OpenBSD) so pretty much all of the open source 3D drivers work. nVidia release their blobs for FreeBSD and Solaris, and because the BSDL is not incompatible with them distributions like PC-BSD can include the nVidia drivers on the disk. For any given task, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, or OpenSolaris is usually better suited than Linux, although no one of them is better for all use cases.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:Let's not forget by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Mac OS X is a BSD variant, so yeah -- It matters a *lot* (I don't have numbers, but I imagine that it's the most prevalent *nix these days...)

      Also, BSD is important to maintain, thanks to the extremely liberal license under which it's released. Many applications simply can't be licensed under the GPL. As much as I'd like to be an idealist, closed-source software isn't going to go away anytime soon.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  6. I'd say IPv6 is vaporware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's in the pipes for a decade, and will probably be deployed after the dust settles over the 2nd coming.

    1. Re:I'd say IPv6 is vaporware by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      Vaporware is when some software is promised and is not programmed/available yet. In this case, the programming is already all over there, is available for all major platforms and probably involved hardware too, you just need the world to actually use it.

      Exist a migration roadmap for it? or there are still showstoppers?

    2. Re:I'd say IPv6 is vaporware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, once Obama has been in office a year or two?

    3. Re:I'd say IPv6 is vaporware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Geez, I'm pushing 70. Don't know if I can do another anymore.

    4. Re:I'd say IPv6 is vaporware by TCM · · Score: 1

      I'm using IPv6 just fine for several years now. Oh, and NetBSD had IPv6 since 1999 or so.

      Just get involved, everyone can get IPv6 right now: http://www.sixxs.net/

      --
      Of course it runs NetBSD. BTC: 1NT7QvbetmANwaMzhpVL6
    5. Re:I'd say IPv6 is vaporware by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      I'm using IPv6 just fine for several years now. Oh, and NetBSD had IPv6 since 1999 or so.

      Just get involved, everyone can get IPv6 right now

      I could, but why would I want to?

      I don't want the potential vulnerabilities that keep cropping up for IPv6 on my servers. Nor the potential abuse from the unlimited allocation of IP addresses that people can use to evade bans on my services. Any ISP providing IPv6 only has a ipv4 NAT to fallback on for IPv4 usage.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    6. Re:I'd say IPv6 is vaporware by headbulb · · Score: 1

      Could always block the persons 64bit prefix. Or whatever will happen to get allocated.

      Bans shouldn't be for too long. kiddies get bored and will leave

    7. Re:I'd say IPv6 is vaporware by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      Could always block the persons 64bit prefix. Or whatever will happen to get allocated.

      But then I end up blocking a lot of legitimate users who expect the service to work. It's like blocking all of comcast, AOL etc.

      Bans shouldn't be for too long. kiddies get bored and will leave

      I don't think you've ever experienced kiddies on IRC before.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
  7. For those who want to DISABLE ipv6 by greenash · · Score: 1

    And for the majority of users, for whom ipv6 is at best useless and at worst an annoyance, blacklist the ipv6 module. E.g. in Debian / Ubuntu add the line

    blacklist ipv6

    to /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist

    While you're at it, you might also want to blacklist pcspkr (get rid of annoying console beeps), lp, parport and parport_pc (parallel port printer) and joydev (unless you have a joystick of course).

    1. Re:For those who want to DISABLE ipv6 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And for the majority of users, for whom ipv6 is at best useless and at worst an annoyance, blacklist the ipv6 module. E.g. in Debian / Ubuntu add the line

      blacklist ipv6

      to /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist

      While you're at it, you might also want to blacklist pcspkr (get rid of annoying console beeps), lp, parport and parport_pc (parallel port printer) and joydev (unless you have a joystick of course).

      Or you could build your own kernel and include only the items you want. Personally I like that much better than everything-plus-the-kitchen-sink and then disabling what you don't want. While you might initially think that the custom kernel doesn't satisfy the point-and-drool crowd, well, neither does editing blacklist entries for kernel drivers.

    2. Re:For those who want to DISABLE ipv6 by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      And for the majority of users, for whom ipv6 is at best useless and at worst an annoyance

      In what way is it an annoyance?

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    3. Re:For those who want to DISABLE ipv6 by pablomme · · Score: 1

      And for the majority of users, for whom ipv6 is at best useless and at worst an annoyance, blacklist the ipv6 module. E.g. in Debian / Ubuntu add the line

      blacklist ipv6

      to /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist

      While you're at it, you might also want to blacklist pcspkr (get rid of annoying console beeps), lp, parport and parport_pc (parallel port printer) and joydev (unless you have a joystick of course).

      I've done all of this in Ubuntu for a computer with 256MiB of RAM to recover as much memory as possible. Guess what, the gain is negligible, in terms of both memory and boot time. Upgrading to Intrepid helped much more than blacklisting modules.

      So not a useful piece of advice, IMHO. YMMV.

      --
      The state you are in while your HEAD is detached... - wait, what?
    4. Re:For those who want to DISABLE ipv6 by Shadow-isoHunt · · Score: 1

      None of my machines run IPv6, to me it's a security risk. None of the "big" operating systems have had a secure IPv6 stack. BSD, Darwin, Windows, VxWorks, and Linux have all had DoS conditions, and one of those bugs had a code execution PoC floating around.

      hdm does a pretty good job of pointing out some problems in IPv6 in http://metasploit.com/data/confs/sector2008/exploiting_ipv6.pdf, too

      --
      www.isoHunt.com
    5. Re:For those who want to DISABLE ipv6 by spandex_panda · · Score: 1

      Ubuntu has in the past always had a sluggish firefox in the first instance (new Ubuntu = slow firefox) so I go into about:config and search for ipv6 and turn it off. This makes for fast internets again! I understand that firefox tries first to discover ipv6 addresses? Anyhow. Can someone explain the advantages of ipv6 aside from more unique numbers?

      --
      like phosphorescent desert buttons singing one familiar song
    6. Re:For those who want to DISABLE ipv6 by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      None of my machines run IPv6, to me it's a security risk. None of the "big" operating systems have had a secure IPv6 stack. BSD, Darwin, Windows, VxWorks, and Linux have all had DoS conditions, and one of those bugs had a code execution PoC floating around.

      Nice to see someone who follows my own logic.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    7. Re:For those who want to DISABLE ipv6 by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      None of my machines run IPv6, to me it's a security risk. None of the "big" operating systems have had a secure IPv6 stack. BSD, Darwin, Windows, VxWorks, and Linux have all had DoS conditions, and one of those bugs had a code execution PoC floating around.

      Surely the only thing that is missing from all this is an IPv6 firewall? If you have a firewall in place then IPv6 has no more issues than IPv4. The document you reference pretty much comes to the same conclusion.

      I am using ip6fw on my IPv6 gateway machine, and all my Linux and Mac computers all have individual firewalls, though I am not sure what is available for MS-Windows.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    8. Re:For those who want to DISABLE ipv6 by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      Just answering my own question, after finding this document:

      http://ipv6.niif.hu/m/IPv6firewallsandSecurity_eng

      MS-Windows XP supports IPv6 firewalling for incoming traffic, but not for outgoing traffic. I assume Windows XP is pretty much the same? The document does mention that third-party firewalls do not yet support IPv6, which is a major issue.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    9. Re:For those who want to DISABLE ipv6 by 0racle · · Score: 1

      Run VMWare Server 2 on a system that has IPv6 enabled and loaded.

      --
      "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
    10. Re:For those who want to DISABLE ipv6 by Shadow-isoHunt · · Score: 1

      A firewall doesn't stop an attack that's going after the stack, and it doesn't stop IPv6 from assigning retarded default addresses and doing automatic neighbor discovery, along with tons of other stuff. The protocol itself is immature, so it's not getting used on my systems. There's no reason it *should* be loaded, since I'm not using anything over IPv6 *anyways*. It's just another attack vector.

      --
      www.isoHunt.com
  8. IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by apathy+maybe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Kapor is in his element now, fluent, thoroughly in command in his material. "You go tell a hardware Internet hacker that everyone should have a node on the Net," he says, "and the first thing they're going to say is, 'IP doesn't scale!'" ("IP" is the interface protocol for the Internet. As it currently exists, the IP software is simply not capable of indefinite expansion; it will run out of usable addresses, it will saturate.) "The answer," Kapor says, "is: evolve the protocol! Get the smart people together and figure out what to do. Do we add ID? Do we add new protocol? Don't just say, we can't do it."

    Source: http://www.mit.edu/hacker/part4.html

    So why the fuck hasn't it been adopted yet?

    ------

    Anyway, does anyone have any sources as to know the other "big" OS's (MS Windows, Mac OS, the BSD's etc.) were able to speak IPv6 (if they are able to at all?)?

    Also, I've tried to find information about whether FreeDOS can do IPv6, but couldn't. Could anyone help there?

    -----

    Finally, the beauty of FLOSS.

    --
    I wank in the shower.
    1. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So why the fuck hasn't it been adopted yet?

      Because that's your job. Get the fuck over here and migrate my network, stat.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Anyway, does anyone have any sources as to know the other "big" OS's (MS Windows, Mac OS, the BSD's etc.) were able to speak IPv6 (if they are able to at all?)?

      The KAME stack was completed in March 2006. It implements IPv6 and IPsec and is used by FreeBSD, BSD/OS, OpenBSD, NetBSD,DragonFlyBSD, and OS X. Linux achieved a comparable degree of support around a year later. KAME snapshots were incorporated in these operating systems before the project was completed, and enough of the protocol to be useful has been supported by them since around 2000. Linux does not use KAME, but I don't know how much (if any) code they borrow from it.

      Itojun did some really amazing work with KAME. It's sad that he didn't live to see worldwide IPv6 deployment.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by jstott · · Score: 1

      Anyway, does anyone have any sources as to know the other "big" OS's (MS Windows, Mac OS, the BSD's etc.) were able to speak IPv6 (if they are able to at all?)?

      Mac OSX has IPv6 enabled by default. If only my NAT did...

      -JS

      --
      Vanity of vanities, all is vanity...
    4. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by klapaucjusz · · Score: 1

      Anyway, does anyone have any sources as to know the other "big" OS's (MS Windows, Mac OS, the BSD's etc.) were able to speak IPv6

      All currently shipping operating systems have full support for IPv6. This includes Linux (2.4 and 2.6), FreeBSD and NetBSD, Windows XP SP2 and Vista, Mac OS X (since at least 10.2).

      IPv6 is enabled by default on all of the above except Windows XP, on which it must be enabled by the user.

    5. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      IPv6 isn't backwards-compatible with IPv4, and a lot of networks have been really slow to convert over. In most case, they have to spend money to do this conversion, because they have older hardware without full IPv6 compatibility.

      Adoption is slow because IPv6 isn't backwards-compatible, and because it doesn't have enough benefits to outweigh that problem. No conspiracy or anything. (I think it's damn stupid that IPv6 has approx. 40 kajillion IP addresses, and yet they didn't bother to map the existing 4 billion there anywhere.)

    6. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I might be on the wrong website, 'cause I thought that t'was /.

      aren't the v4 ones available/writable as ::192.168.0.2 (or somethink like that) for a well-documented transition phase also including dual-stack, embedding and tunnelling ?

    7. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      uhm they did map them, in several ways, for address-space compatibility. There is a standard prefix in v6-space for addressing v4 addresses. This still doesn't fix compatibility without the v6 hosts either being dual-stack, or using one of the many 6:4 gateway methods.

    8. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The IPv4 address space *is* included in the IPv6 space, but how is an IPv4-only host supposed to reply to a packet from a host with only an IPv6 address?

    9. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (I think it's damn stupid that IPv6 has approx. 40 kajillion IP addresses, and yet they didn't bother to map the existing 4 billion there anywhere.)

      eh?

    10. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by neirboj · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Section 2.5.5.2 of RFC-4291: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture describes what in IPv4 terms one might call a super-network prefix that does exactly that: map the existing Internet onto an infinitesimal corner of the huge IPv6 address space.

    11. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by ion.simon.c · · Score: 1

      Dear mods:
      This guy has the answer.

    12. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > (I think it's damn stupid that IPv6 has approx. 40 kajillion IP addresses, and yet they didn't bother to map the existing 4 billion there anywhere.)

      Uh what? Of course they did. They are mapped to ::ffff:0:0/96

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4_mapped_address

    13. Re:IPv6 has been known to be needed since 1991 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's damn stupid that IPv6 has approx. 40 kajillion IP addresses, and yet they didn't bother to map the existing 4 billion there anywhere.

      If only... how about: ::FFFF:a.b.c.d for unicast addressing

      2002:ab:cd:: for 6to4 address translation. You have an entire range of 65,536 /64 subnets available to map your devices behind a single IPv4 address!

  9. DoD Standards? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wasn't it those standards that left huge doors open to the Russian, and perhaps Chinese military, buying machines all of the same type, same OS, and so on?

    IPv6 for Linux: yip, yip, yahoo! But much like the Nobel Peace Prize, it'll take a while until it earns back my respect.

  10. Linux Foundation Says All Major Distros Are IPv6 by neonux · · Score: 0

    I am Captain Obvious and I approve this FA.

    --
    @neonux
  11. How about a report on ISPs? by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Now that I know Linux joins the ranks of IPv6 compliant OSs, I just need an ISP that supports IPv6. The problem is, in North America at least, is that there are still few to no ISPs providing IPv6 addresses. Instead I have to resort to tunnel providers (some listed here). What we need is a list of major internet service providers in North America and an indication of their IPv6 readiness and what they excuse is for not starting the migration.

    In order to get ISPs moving we could each mail the one we use and ask them when the plan to offer IPv6 addresses.

    Some 'cool stuff' using IPv6: https://www.sixxs.net/misc/coolstuff/

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    1. Re:How about a report on ISPs? by Shikaku · · Score: 3, Informative
    2. Re:How about a report on ISPs? by pathological+liar · · Score: 1

      Great. I count 5 in the US, zero in Canada.

      In terms of home user options, Lava.net is only in Hawaii, ipHouse is only in Minneapolis/St. Paul, Cutthroat Communications is only in Montana (and no real indication of what their coverage for DSL is like), and Citynet appears to be only in West Virginia (and only offering Dialup/ISDN, no broadband.) and Spectrum is only in parts of Washington.

      I doubt the list is comprehensive, but the grandparent is right, for most of us there are no options other than sketchy/slow tunnels

    3. Re:How about a report on ISPs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Secure Connection Failed

      www.sixxs.net uses an invalid security certificate.

      The certificate is not trusted because the issuer certificate is unknown.

      Let me know when they can spend $100 on a signed SSL certificate.

    4. Re:How about a report on ISPs? by j+h+woodyatt · · Score: 1

      "for most of us there are no options other than sketchy/slow tunnels"

      Easy there. The tunnel provided by my ISP [sonic.net] is rock solid. Deployed properly, tunnels can be made quite reliable. In fact, there's a pretty good chance your IPv4 service is tunneled over something right now.

      --
      jhw
    5. Re:How about a report on ISPs? by pathological+liar · · Score: 1

      Which is true, but utterly and totally irrelevant.

      IPv6 tunnels in general seem to be slow, have poor routing, and are prone to unexpected breakage. When I'm routed through Japan to go from Germany to the east coast of the US, something is wrong. When the RTT is 200-300ms more for IPv6 than IPv4 for the same pair of hosts, something is wrong.

    6. Re:How about a report on ISPs? by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      Let me know when they can spend $100 on a signed SSL certificate.

      6.4 years from now.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    7. Re:How about a report on ISPs? by j+h+woodyatt · · Score: 1

      Except that it is relevant. You don't really need to find an ISP that supports IPv6 over native links. You only need to find one that supports IPv6 at a decent level of reliability full stop. Whether it's native or tunneled IPv6 isn't really that important.

      Also, those long RTTs are a problem for everybody on IPv6 today, not just the poor suckers on the end of sketchy/losing tunnels.

      --
      jhw
    8. Re:How about a report on ISPs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That might appear to negate a MITM attack, but how do you know the signing authority isn't doing a MITM of their own, or been compromised? Just enable the certificate and stop supporting a protection racket of an authority system.

  12. Re:Linux Foundation Says All Major Distros Are IPv by egr · · Score: 1

    and I am a General Disagree and I totally disagree with you

  13. NetBSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe NetBSD was an early with its IPv6-support. But you can't tell from the NetBSD users. Try going into an NetBSD IRC channel, and mention you want to set up IPv6.

    You will be met by fear. And long speeches about how we'll never need anything but IPv4 - which may or may not be true. But IPv4 was not made with real-time VoIP in mind. IPv6 was.

  14. Re:Linux Foundation Says All Major Distros Are IPv by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

    I am General Failure, reading your hard disk.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  15. Re:Linux Foundation Says All Major Distros Are IPv by cp.tar · · Score: 1

    I am Colonel Panic, halting ur systemz.

    --
    Ignore this signature. By order.
  16. Embedded Toilets do ipv6 too by Ostracus · · Score: 1

    "Unfortunately, my ISP, RoadRunner is stuck in dark ages."

    It's a bummer when your toilet can't get it's own IP address.

    --
    Shai Schticks:"You don't make peace with friends, you make peace with enemies"
    1. Re:Embedded Toilets do ipv6 too by peragrin · · Score: 1

      No but I am using 6 computers plus VOIP phone service and things would be a lot better if they did. I could eliminate the second switch inside my home.

      as it is now I have 6 different hops(4 local) my computer has to take before I even get to the gateway, and DNS servers.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    2. Re:Embedded Toilets do ipv6 too by Teun · · Score: 3, Funny
      Why the whole toilet?

      The large AND small flush want their own, just like the lid and seat!

      Don't get me started about the light switch, extraction fan and deodorant dispenser...

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    3. Re:Embedded Toilets do ipv6 too by legirons · · Score: 1

      "Unfortunately, my ISP, RoadRunner is stuck in dark ages."

      It's a bummer when your toilet can't get it's own IP address.

      Or be sold to the Pentagon..

  17. Maybe by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In reality IPv6 is about infrastructure, so if it is all done right then your average Joe shouldn't see much of an impact. In most cases the average user leaves their setting in automatic mode, so as long as the OS and corresponding application are already IPv6 aware then they won't notice until they need to use a numerical address. If they have a home router, then they may find that they need to buy a new one as the manufacturer is only releasing IPv6 aware firmware for routers manufactured after a certain date.

    There are still plenty of issues before everything is working right on both the client and server front. Issues still in place:
      - network hardware not IPv6 compliant (the only compliant home router for the moment is the Apple Airport)
      - network administrators oblivious to IPv6
      - ISPs not preparing for IPv6
      - libraries for popular computer programming languages not IPv6 ready. Take Perl libwww for example.
      - people saying that no one else is doing anything, so they won't do anything either - the classic sheep mentality

    I would like to see stuff like Zeroconf (aka Bonjour, Avahi) become common place on all OSs (this include Windows), or at least if these routers could add the names of computers in their DHCP table (including themselves) in their DNS directory, so typing in numerical IP addresses should not be necessary.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    1. Re:Maybe by Cajal · · Score: 1

      the only compliant home router for the moment is the Apple Airport

      This is not true. The Linksys RVS4000 and WRVS4400N support IPv6. D-link has added IPv6 to several of their products: DIR-615n, DI-524, DI-624, WBR-1310, DI-784, WBR-2310. See this presentation for more details.

    2. Re:Maybe by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      I have seen the presentation, but when I contacted D-Link at the end of last week they told me none of their home routers supported IPv6. Either the planning does not match reality, or tech support and marketing are out of touch?

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    3. Re:Maybe by Cajal · · Score: 1

      I think D-Link's tech support and marketing is wrong. According to ipv6ready.org, the DIR-615 rev C1 supports IPv6 in firmware version 3.00. According to D-Link's support site, that firmware is shipping.

  18. Re:Linux Foundation Says All Major Distros Are IPv by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

    Corporal Punishment is sending Major Pain to ur Private Parts.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  19. Re:Linux Foundation Says All Major Distros Are IPv by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am Tzar Soviet Russia and my Private Parts inflict Major Pain to YOU!

  20. Re:Linux Foundation Says All Major Distros Are IPv by cp.tar · · Score: 1

    That's Private Perks. Private Oliver Perks.

    --
    Ignore this signature. By order.
  21. Re:Linux Foundation Says All Major Distros Are IPv by j79zlr · · Score: 1

    I am Colonel Mustard and I am waiting in the study with a candlestick.

    --
    I'm not not licking toads.
  22. if IPv6 is the Vista of the TCP/IP stack... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    then maybe we should wait for Cert and Ballmer to pre-announce the packaging of IP version 7 with Windows version 7.

  23. All major distros = Novell+Redhat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like usual, when a real development effort has to be made, "major distro" *buntu seems to be somehow missing.

  24. As of which versions? by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

    The Linux Foundation's IPv6 workgroup analyzed the DoD certification requirements and identified key areas where Linux's IPv6 stack needed adjustments in order to guarantee compliance. They collaboratively filled in the gaps and have succeeded in bringing the shared technology into alignment with the DoD's standards."

    So this statement of compliance is as of which mainline kernel revs (2.4 and/or 2.6) or which distro versions?

  25. Great, but... by Duncan3 · · Score: 1

    Now, just make a certain highly corrupt organization charge less then several years revenue for a IPv6 address block.

    Wait, you though just because there are 2^64 blocks they aren't trying to make 2^128 dollars off of them?

    It's about the money, your ISP cannot possibly afford an address allocation, so you're not getting IPv6.

    --
    - Adam L. Beberg - The Cosm Project - http://www.mithral.com/
  26. ISP may try to make $5 /m per ipv6 so people will by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    ISP may try to make $5 /m per ipv6 so people will still NAT then.

  27. Re:ISP may try to make $5 /m per ipv6 so people wi by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

    ISP may try to make $5 /m per ipv6 so people will still NAT then.

    That would be disaster and a good reason for reprimanding them. IPv6 has been designed so that NATs will not be required. NATs are a major pain in networking applications.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  28. slashdot.org on ipv6? why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ipv6.google.com has been running for quite a while (bouncing logo and all) and I use it as much as possible just to boost the stats on it, but really, slashdot is a perfect candidate to help boost adoption. It's pretty easy to get on ipv6 through a tunnel to someone like sixxs.net these days, especially for the likes of a slashdot reader.

    Come on already! Naysayers be damned!

  29. ip -6 route by Jeremy+Visser · · Score: 1

    Well, you can see the routes your computer knows about by running ip -6 route. The routes that the Vista machines are advertising should be listed there.

    So, say I have a rogue route like this:

    default via fe80::280:adff:fe73:9d60 dev eth2 proto kernel metric 1024 expires 1730sec mtu 1500 advmss 1440 hoplimit 64

    I should be able to run:

    ip -6 route del default via fe80::280:adff:fe73:9d60 dev eth2

    I don't know what to do if it keeps reappearing, though.

    1. Re:ip -6 route by Dolda2000 · · Score: 1

      I don't know what to do if it keeps reappearing, though.

      Which it does, though. RAs are usually repeated every once in a while (and Vista is no exception), and each time it is repeated, the kernel adds a new route through it again.

      That, and sometimes I've encountered 5-10 Vista laptops on the subnet, and it starts becoming a pain to remove all the routes.

    2. Re:ip -6 route by Morth · · Score: 1

      The workaround would be to turn of acceptance of router advertisements in sysctl. Seems to be the key net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra (or replace all with an interface name).

  30. Re:ISP may try to make $5 /m per ipv6 so people wi by j+h+woodyatt · · Score: 1

    Not very bloody likely. What you're likely to see is ISP's charging per DHCP6 lease, with maybe a little bit extra (but probably not) if you want a prefix delegation for your router.

    Your ISP has a huge incentive to give you a routable prefix for your network: they want to be able to sell you application services that depend on their ability to communicate with nodes on your network that you put there for them to manage or query.

    --
    jhw
  31. Photoshop any better? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'cos it aint a shop and I can't buy photos from it.

    Excel? The product is so crap it excels only at being overused.

    Word? What is that, some sort of Ney York Homie slang?

    etc.

  32. Re:ISP may try to make $5 /m per ipv6 so people wi by dasmoo · · Score: 1

    but IPv6 isn't a better solution than NAT. It's annoyingly long. How's this - since we've got 65000 ports per IP why can't we just give each machine a few ports and advertise stuff that's available using DNS. Sure there's things to work out with that, but it's not difficult to do. IPv4 didn't have to push so hard to be accepted - it took over from NCP pretty much as soon as it was completed. Sure there were less hosts, but it was still a big job. People are only willing to change when something appears better and IPv6 really seems like it's harder to remember IP's that will make my life more difficult when DNS is broken (which will almost certainly happen at some point). What if an automated script breaks both my DNS servers and I need to ssh into them to fix them? Oh too fucking bad, you forgot your ffas:3qrr:r2f223:dada:fdsda cunty number. It really feels like everyone's trying to sell me a lemon with this IPv6 bullshit.

  33. Re:ISP may try to make $5 /m per ipv6 so people wi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You fail to make any sense.

    but IPv6 isn't a better solution than NAT. It's annoyingly long.

    Well, I'd think ::1 is shorter than 127.0.0.1 . And my IPv6 address is 2002:d594:e6a3::1, which is only slightly longer than 213.148.230.163.

    How's this - since we've got 65000 ports per IP why can't we just give each machine a few ports and advertise stuff that's available using DNS.

    Because DNS only uses one of those 65000 - by definition? It sound like you're describing Zeroconf networking, with the additional complication of UPnP port-forwarding. Have you even thought about security concerns?

    Sure there's things to work out with that, but it's not difficult to do.

    Especially when you don't have to specify all the details of your solution.

    IPv4 didn't have to push so hard to be accepted - it took over from NCP pretty much as soon as it was completed. Sure there were less hosts, but it was still a big job.

    I don't have specific numbers, but I'd guess the Internet was well below a million hosts in 1983, and mostly (completely?) located in the US. We're now at over 300 million connected devices (not counted NAT'ed devices, 2007 figure), spread out over near 13,000 providers in over 200 countries (2003 figure).

    What if an automated script breaks both my DNS servers and I need to ssh into them to fix them? Oh too fucking bad, you forgot your ffas:3qrr:r2f223:dada:fdsda cunty number. It really feels like everyone's trying to sell me a lemon with this IPv6 bullshit.

    So, you're self-reliant enough to manage your own DNS servers, but you can't (manually) setup static IPv4 addresses for your servers? No one is telling you to use IPv6 explicitly on your internal network.

    Final question: how are you going to ssh into your DNS servers if you're outside of your NAT'ed network, like on a boat? Do you have VPN access for situations like that?

  34. Re:ISP may try to make $5 /m per ipv6 so people wi by dasmoo · · Score: 1

    I'm not describing Zeroconf. That works through broadcast, so that will never work on the internet at large, or even on a network with more than one vlan. I'm describing this to minimize ip's in a server network, not a client network. Clients don't need routable IP addresses, because they don't need or want to be servers. If you're a client and you want to be a server, get yourself a proper network.

    Currently through virtual hosting you need an IP address for each SSL certificate used. This is a complete waste of IP's. With the following description, I could take the the thousands of IPs that I use and turn them into 60ish.

    You have DNS txt records that describe a service, say http or https. It defines a port for this service.

    In the interest of explaining this well:
    ;; QUESTION SECTION:
    ;example.net. IN TXT
    ;; ANSWER SECTION:
    example.net. 86400 IN TXT "http:380,https:3443"


    A browser picks this up and connects to the alternate ports for https and http. Easy and no security concerns.

    The server could be configured through a control panel or manually decided. Only one IP should be used on a virtual hosting machine, not the stupid amounts there currently are due to SSL certs. I neglect to see how this is any less secure and frees up, for me at least, about 4000 Routable IPs. That might be a drop in the ocean, but where else could this solution be used?

    I know IPv4 needs to go, but IPv6 isn't a great answer. The addressing is too long, it's trying to be too many things at once. When you introduce even a smidge more complexity than you need, things tend to fuck up. You use the most simple option.

    Sure there's 300 Million hosts, but there's a shitload more money in the internet now. You'd think that the ISP's would be trying to establish themselves as IPv6 compatible if it were such a great thing. You know like Multimedia compatible back in the day, or IBM compatible. These things sold - IPv6 isn't selling.

    You seem to think I'm just complaining because the addressing is long. I'm complaining because the current solution works and the only issue is we don't have enough addresses. You're taking this to jam IPv6 down the throats of people. It's going to make a whole lot of diagnosis a lot more painful.
    Also you seem to think I'm running an internal network. No, I run an AS. ASNs are being used up as well. What was the solution there? Oh make them 4 byte instead of 2.
    At home my NAT box is a Linux machine. I just SSH into it.
    PS: Your suggestion of running an IPv4 address alongside an IPv6 address just plays further to my point.

  35. Re:ISP may try to make $5 /m per ipv6 so people wi by headbulb · · Score: 1

    Clients end up being servers all the time.

    But not in the traditional sense. Clients benefit a lot from having a publicly routable ipv6 address.

    Many applications are peer to peer. Bittorrent, the xbox, msn for file transfer/webcam, skype. But instead they have to use a host that isn't behind a nat box. Or even do nat punching.

    This is called triangle routing, it uses up bandwidth and takes a lot more time to do. Nat punching isn't much better either.

    Imagine how much faster I could be matched up with other players if I could be directly routed to their console. Instead of trying a few tricks then failing.

    The hosts will make their own address's based on what the router is advertising. But really with zeroconf all you need to know is the hosts name then use hostname.local that's easier then numbers. If your needs are to access that machine remotely then assign it a domain name. Most users won't need that.

    ipv6 isn't really that complicated, in a lot of places it's simpler then ipv4 just seems complicated because it's different something people aren't used to.

    The dns trick you show is interesting, but really apache solved that problem with virtual hosts. I like the port numbers being standard, instead of spread all over.

    I have read over your posts most of your complaints are about "I don't like how big it is." or "I like my nat firewall" Then keep running a statefull firewall and the long ipv6 address is really not that big of an issue.