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DMCA Exemptions Desired To Hack iPhones, Remix DVDs

An anonymous reader writes "For copyright activists, Christmas comes but once every three years: a chance to ask Santa for a new exemption to the much-hated Digital Millennium Copyright Act's prohibitions against hacking, reverse engineering and evasion of Digital Rights Management (DRM) schemes protecting all kinds of digital works and electronic items. Judging from the list of 20 exemptions requested this year [19 shown], some in the cyber-law community are thinking big. The requests include the right to legally jailbreak iPhones in order to use third party software, university professors wishing to rip clips from DVDs for classroom use, YouTube users wishing to rip DVDs to make video mashups, a request to allow users to hack DRM protecting content from stores that have gone bankrupt or shut down, and a request to allow security researchers to reverse engineer video games with security flaws that put end-users at risk." Reader MistaE provides some more specific links to PDF versions: "Among the exemption proposals is a request from the Harvard Cyberlaw Clinic to allow circumvention of DRM protection when the central authorization server goes down, a request from the EFF to allow circumvention to install third party programs on phones, as well as a request for ripping DVDs for non-commercial purposes. There were also several narrow requests from educational institutions to rip DVDs for classroom practices."

36 of 188 comments (clear)

  1. How about this by MikeRT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Make DRM breaking illegal only when there is criminal intent, such as to share reproductions with others or to sell bootlegs...

    1. Re:How about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      but that makes too much sense!

    2. Re:How about this by pitchpipe · · Score: 4, Funny
      It's a good goddam thing they be askin' The Santa instead of me, 'cause I'd break their fuckin' legs.

      Regards,

      Mafiaa

      --
      Look where all this talking got us, baby.
    3. Re:How about this by evanbd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sharing reproductions is not necessarily copyright infringement. Copyright infringement is usually not a criminal matter. Using correct and precise terminology is important to having an informed debate, as opposed to losing without the debate happening by letting your opponents set the terms.

      Why is it that geeks have no trouble using the precise, correct terms when writing code, but so commonly fail to transfer that precision to other areas where it is equally important?

    4. Re:How about this by impaledsunset · · Score: 3, Funny

      That would be just meaningless. And well, it will would render the anti-circumvention clause completely useless. That sounds like a very good reason to do it, I'm all for it.

    5. Re:How about this by FredFredrickson · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Most of those requests are stupid, and don't dig down to the core of the issue. They all are asking for special circumstances to do various fair-use related activities.

      The exception needs to be "except for in fair-use situations."

      Imagine ripping DVDs being illegal unless you're only going to make a mashup video for youtube? Sure that's part of fair-use, but if that's all you ask for, and that's what they grant, then we're all retarded. What the hell are these people thinking?

      So many times people try to fight fires at the top of the flames, and wonder why they never go out. Talk about slippery slopes, eh? See? We're fair! We can remove your right of second sales, because look- we agreed to dvd rips for youtube mashups only!

      GAAAAAWD! I get so angry. I need some pie brb.

      --
      Belief? Hope? Preference?The Existential Vortex
    6. Re:How about this by Smitty825 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe I've been coding at the wrong companies, but I've consistently seen geeks use bad terms for variable names, function names, and even comments!

      --

      Doh!
    7. Re:How about this by tbrex33 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or how about allowing consumer to fully use the digital file they download in the first place? The problem with most DRM issues is that the provider of the content never really leaves what they are providing, but always seems to be along with the ride.

    8. Re:How about this by MistaE · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude, I don't you get it.

      As far as our government is concerned right now, ripping DVDs IS illegal when doing so circumvents the CSS, which is a violation of the DMCA. Everything that is being asked for is CURRENTLY illegal under the DMCA, regardless of what you or many other wishful thinking nerds believe. I don't understand why asking for these exemptions are a slippery slope -- how can you give up rights that you currently don't have under the law?

      Now I understand your frustration, because it really is unfortunate that this is where we're at. But we don't succeed by ignoring the laws. We succeed by working with them, compromising, and then, hopefully, overcoming them with logic, common sense, and hopefully the backing of the American populace.

      For example, one of the exemptions listed was for Media Film Studies education. The exemption was granted in 2006 and was a boon to that academic industry. This year, they are arguing that their 2006 exemption was so successful and necessary that they are asking to expand the exemption to encompass even more uses. They used clear factual examples, compelling legal arguments, and logic to show the LOC that it is necessary to expand their rights, and I hope that they get it.

      To some (or most) these may seem like small potatoes sure, but they're a legitimate foot in the door. The odds of an exemption being granted that simply asks for something as broad as "everything that is under fair-use" is extremely unlikely. But, if we continue to succeed at these exemptions and show Washington that this is where the people are heading, this is what society needs, and these are the reasons why we are having issues, maybe that becomes one more brick in the wall to convince them that the DMCA is not a good idea.

    9. Re:How about this by srussia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      but that makes too much sense!

      Not really. Wanting to share reproductions in no way constitutes "criminal intent".

      --
      Set your phasers on "funky"!
    10. Re:How about this by MikeBabcock · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're right, and so's the GP. The GP is right about how the law is written, but you're right about how the courts have chosen to interpret it.

      Luckily, some judges have seen fit to ignore the letter of the DMCA and given people the right to do what they should always have been allowed to do.

      Asking for these exemptions might cause the government to realize what total idiocy the DMCA is though.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  2. how about by Coraon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    having the DMCA only apply when and if the person or persons infringing are intending to do so for a profit. That would make the DMCA a law I could get behind.

    --
    -Ours is the wisdom of Solomon, the magic of Merlyn, the fall of Icaris.
    1. Re:how about by syzler · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How about changing the DMCA so that any copyright holder who uses DRM agrees to only a 17 year copyright term on the DRM encumbered work. If they want the longer (I.E. unreasonable) length term then they have to forego DRM.

  3. Re:Jailbreaking by FredFredrickson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The act of circumventing ANY protection scheme is what the DMCA outlawed. Jailbreaking an Iphone could be construed as such.

    --
    Belief? Hope? Preference?The Existential Vortex
  4. Too late to file? by powerlord · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is it too late for Psytar to file for an exemption? ~

    --
    This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
  5. Even better by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Make it legal, always, period.

    There are already laws against the criminal things you've suggested. I really don't see why it should also be illegal to break DRM with the intention of doing that -- why should the intention matter at all? Maybe you broke it with the intention of watching it on your Mythbox, and later got the idea (independently) of using the cracked version for something criminal?

    No, that's all needlessly vague and complex. If you want to make it hurt more to pirate stuff, change those laws -- which wasn't even a criminal offense until recently, but rather, a civil matter.

    Think about that -- it is a federal crime to crack the DRM. It's merely a civil offense to redistribute the music. One goes on your record, the other doesn't. WTF?!

    Tag says it all: justrepealit. Or, if you're going to ask for exemptions, don't ask for such pathetically small ones -- are iPhones mentioned specifically? Why can't I crack an iPod Touch, then?

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  6. Re:Fist Prose by camperdave · · Score: 4, Funny

    Rocky hammered on his opponent, his fists writing a soliloquy of destruction on Apollo's face. Each blow was a finely crafted metaphor of pain. Shifting his focus to the abdomen, Rocky pummelled paragraph after paragraph up and down Apollo's ribcage. After finishing the body of his exposition, he topped it off with a climactic sentence to the jaw. Apollo went down for the count.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  7. add bypassing of hardware locks / lockin software by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    add bypassing of hardware locks in software so people can BUY mac os x and run it on any system that they want. There also been other apps and that used other types of hardware lock in as well. Also add bypassing printer ink lock out chips used to keep 3rd party's out.

    You should also have the right to add bigger hd's to game consoles / drvs and other devices that try sell you there own hd size upgrades at very high cost.

    Smart phones also need to have the right to bypass any type of sim locks / network locks / even phone app network locks as well.

  8. Playing Movies on Free Operating Systems? by gQuigs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is someone at least requesting it?

    I suppose if we get an exception we could play both DVDs and BluRays on Linux.. legally. Well except for the codecs, but shh.

  9. Which is bullshit by Moryath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If I put up a sign next to a shitty restaurant saying "Do not patronize restaurant X, the food is crap", that's my free speech right.

    If a city puts in a new highway that means less people drive down a service road that was previously the highway, and a number of businesses don't get as much impulse "I think I'll stop there" business, they either adapt or move or die, they don't get recompense.

    Nothing should be different with DRM. DRM is a method by which the companies try to infringe on the CONSUMER'S right to fair-use activities like space-shifting, nothing more. DRM itself should be illegal.

  10. Rip clips from DVDs by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd want to expand on this one: "university professors wishing to rip clips from DVDs for classroom use"

    Make it: "Allow home users to rip DVDs for personal use"

    So if you rip the video off of the DVD to put it on your home media server, you're fine. If you rip a bunch of children's DVDs to compile a single DVD with your kid's favorite episodes, you're ok. Basically anything you do where the video doesn't leave your "personal zone" would be allowed. Things like sharing clips, classroom use, or YouTube mashups would be a separate exemption.

    Then, perhaps, we could get set top boxes that would take DVDs in, rip them to an internal hard drive, and allow home users to choose from hundreds or thousands of movies without handling any discs. As any parent with little kids will tell you, you want to keep the discs away from kids' hands, but keep them in reach enough that you can access them quickly and easily. A set top box like this would be ideal.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  11. Re:Jailbreaking by Penguinoflight · · Score: 2, Informative

    The act of "jailbreaking" an iPhone is not illegal, unless the _owner_ of the device has agreed to some TOS/EULA disallowing such an act. The responsibility falls on the owner of the device, not any individuals or corporations aiding in a modification.

    Using a unlocked phone to circumvent copy protections may be illegal (DMCA), but I don't know of any media where such circumvention would be necessary simply for use on a hacked device. Of course applications may have EULA's or TOS disallowing their use apart from licensing through for example the applications store.

    I believe you are correct; in the few cases involving phone jailbreaking, the case was over the intentional disabling of said phones by a network. Intentionally disabling a device for use on other networks is anti-competitive behavior, which is illegal in the US.

    --
    "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
    1 John 4:14
  12. Parse tree for English by chihowa · · Score: 2, Funny

    Here you go. Now, I'll be checking up on you guys in a week and I expect to be impressed.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    1. Re:Parse tree for English by supernova_hq · · Score: 2, Funny

      Damn You! Damn You To Hell!!!

  13. Re:The test of whether one supports copyright: by CorporateSuit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you want to do your job for free? Do you want to not get paid for any work you do? If not, then you support copyright restrictions. Because violation of copyright is exactly the same thing as hiring someone but not paying them.

    I get paid when I work. I don't get paid today because I worked 4 years ago for one week, and people still benefit [sic] from what I did. Violation of copyright says "You did you job, good job. Now get over it and get BACK to work like the rest of mankind!" and not "I don't think you should get paid for what you do."

    I have zero sympathy for those untalented hacks who spent a whole week in a recording studio and now want me to feed them, their whores, and their children for the rest of their pathetic lives. If they want to eat, they need to go out and win bread like the rest of us!

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  14. Re:Jailbreaking by lordkuri · · Score: 2, Informative

    The act of "jailbreaking" an iPhone is not illegal, unless the _owner_ of the device has agreed to some TOS/EULA disallowing such an act.

    No, No, NO! Why do people continue to perpetuate this?

    Violating a company's EULA is not illegal. Period. Full stop.

    illegal
    -adjective
    1. forbidden by law or statute.
    2. contrary to or forbidden by official rules, regulations, etc.
    -noun
    3. Informal. illegal alien.

    Tell me which law or statue I'm violating by doing something that isn't allowed by an EULA.

  15. "Abandonware" should also include version antics by grandpa-geek · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've had two situations in which I had a legally-obtained older version of software for which the provider had dropped support, which included dropping support for the DRM built into the products.

    In one case, you had to call in, give them your product ID and get a DRM key. I wanted to move the product from an older machine to a newer one. I called in and they told me they had dropped support, including handling the DRM keys, and to buy their new product. The old product served my needs, and the new one had improvements that were useless to me. Luckily, one tech support person was nice and told me where I could find the DRM key value in the old installation, that I hadn't yet deleted. Had I needed to reinstall for any reason, I would have been stuck.

    In another case the DRM required either an internet connection or printer access during installation. This was not explained in the installation instructions. I was installing software on a new machine and hadn't yet set up either internet or printer. With that (early) DRM, if you didn't go through the procedure at installation time, there was no opportunity to do it later. The provider later came out with other versions and dropped support for this version. I moved on to using a FOSS product, so I never tried to resolve the issue, but I have a useless copy of that particular software. It didn't set me back any cost, because I had won a copy of the product in a drawing at a trade show booth for people who sat through a demo of something.

    If DRM support is dropped for a version of a product, it should be treated as an abandoned product, even if the DRM is maintained for later versions.

  16. Re:The test of whether one supports copyright: by uncreativeslashnick · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I get paid when I work. I don't get paid today because I worked 4 years ago for one week, and people still benefit [sic] from what I did. Violation of copyright says "You did you job, good job. Now get over it and get BACK to work like the rest of mankind!" and not "I don't think you should get paid for what you do."

    The problem with this logic is that without copyright protection in some form, it would be much harder to be a self-sufficient producer of original work whether that be writing, movies, etc. Without copyright, you could spend years working on a novel, and only sell a few copies, since someone could legally reproduce your novel, distribute it, and not give you a dime.

    I think we need some form of copyright protection to encourage people to create, but I would agree that what we have now is protection that lasts too long and is a bit too onerous.

  17. Re:The test of whether one supports copyright: by guruevi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can understand the reason for getting paid royalties and having your own work copyrighted but I have no sympathy for the untalented hacks their children or whores are (whether they are corporate (Disney) or individual (Yoko Ono)) years after the original artist or group has ceased (benefitting from his work). I also have no sympathy for the hacks that are trying to profit from the same work MULTIPLE times from the same people.

    There should be a limit that cannot be extended for work done and it shouldn't be 40 years after the artist has died, it should be given up as soon as the artist or the artists as a group can't benefit from it anymore (whether it be death of a member or split from their record label).

    It should also be allowed for the buyers to reclaim their own copy of a work they bought rights to in different (new) formats. I paid for the song that I wanted to listen to and I don't want to become deprived of my product simply because the format they chose 20 years ago (like DAT tapes) didn't keep up with current technology both in terms of quality as well as portability. Asking me to buy a new media-version of the identical product is like asking me to pay off my car all over again simply because I changed the tires or part of the engine or asking me to lug around a portable turntable so I can listen to the White Album while working out.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  18. Re:Jailbreaking by supernova_hq · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's ok, just get someone else to do it. You are safe because you didn't jailbreak it and they are safe because they didn't agree to anything!

  19. Re:The test of whether one supports copyright: by Urza9814 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But see, your child doesn't get paid because you washed dishes. Your child gets paid because you save money and give it to them. Same can be said of writing books.

    Copyright isn't supposed to protect the publishers, it's supposed to protect the artists. If you happen to die of a car accident...well, that sucks, but you don't need the money, and I doubt the publisher does either. It'd just be an additional risk of business. Though honestly I don't think copyright should expire when the artist dies - it just shouldn't last so long that it's virtually guaranteed that the artist will die long before the copyright expires. Perhaps 10 years? Long enough the publisher and artist will most likely get the same amount of money.

  20. DIVX by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Among the exemption proposals is a request from the Harvard Cyberlaw Clinic to allow circumvention of DRM protection when the central authorization server goes down

    Which first lists Circuit City's Digital Video Express (DIVX) disks under "DRM-based Stores Have Failed In the Past":

    1. Circuit City's Digital Video Express (DIVX) Service
    2. Google Video Store
    3. Microsoft's MSN Music Store
    4. Yahoo Music
    5. Wal-Mart's Music Store

    I hope it includes allowing for the authorization of my lawfully purchased copy of DVD X Copy Gold which I didn't get activated before the company was served with a cease-and-desist. That would be sweet irony.

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  21. Re:The test of whether one supports copyright: by spazdor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    most people would give up on writing books in favour of washing dishes.

    In other news, dishwashing is a way more popular career than book-writing.

    --
    DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
  22. Re:The test of whether one supports copyright: by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have zero sympathy for those untalented hacks who spent a whole week in a recording studio and now want me to feed them, their whores, and their children for the rest of their pathetic lives. If they want to eat, they need to go out and win bread like the rest of us!

    OK, fair enough. What about the other 99% of artists, who do spend more than a week in the recording studio (or on location at a film, or in their studio painting, etc), or who some consider to be talented, or who can't get anywhere near the equivalent income from selling their art as any other skilled person? Do you have sympathy for them? Or do you lump all artists into that extremely tiny subcategory just to make yourself feel better when you rip them off?

    --
    You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
  23. Re:The test of whether one supports copyright: by CorporateSuit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OK, fair enough. What about the other 99% of artists, who do spend more than a week in the recording studio (or on location at a film, or in their studio painting, etc), or who some consider to be talented, or who can't get anywhere near the equivalent income from selling their art as any other skilled person?

    Touring, selling t-shirts and stickers on their website, and having day jobs if they're not making enough money off their hobbies... like the rest of us do. I live and work in Los Angeles, and so I have friends (the kind who actually consider ME their friend) who range from small time entertainment to international superstars that are used to seeing their faces on the front of tabloids. I'm not so detached from the industry that I'm unaware at how a change like this would affect them personally, and I tell them the same thing. "No such thing as a free ride." It keeps them in the black for now, and when their draconian royalties payment system catches up with the rest of the world's economic flow, they probably won't be left to starve.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  24. Re:The test of whether one supports copyright: by plasmacutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No they dont.

    Do you get to charge license fees in perpetuity for the lines of code you write for your employer? If you do they're morons, because that's not standard.

    architects don't either.. they're paid hourly or salary
    same for graphic designers
    local bands are paid by the gig and for merchandise by fans

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!