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Apple Hints At Future Liquid-Cooled Laptops

Lumenary7204 writes "According to the Register, Apple recently received US Patent Application No. 20080291629 for a 'liquid-cooled portable computer.' The filing describes a system where a 'pump ... coupled to the heat pipe is configured to circulate the liquid coolant through the heat pipe.' All claims of obviousness aside (after all, PC enthusiasts have been using liquid and phase-change cooling for years), the existence of the patent application seems to indicate that laptop manufacturers are in agreement with physicists and engineers who say we are running up against the practical limits of air-cooling such compact pieces of equipment."

41 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. This won't fly. by retech · · Score: 5, Informative

    Literally, it won't fly. Getting one on an plane would be impossible anywhere in north America.

    1. Re:This won't fly. by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Funny

      TSA has already announced that they are relaxing the no liquids rule.

    2. Re:This won't fly. by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 5, Funny

      will the liquid make a mess as it leaks out?

      Wrong question.

      Will it blend?

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    3. Re:This won't fly. by Atti+K. · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Sir, you are required to remove the cooling liquid from the computer, put it into this container, which we'll put into this sealed bag. After landing you are free to put it back."

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    4. Re:This won't fly. by bazorg · · Score: 5, Funny

      Apple will build a user-accessible liquid coolant tank and will sell small bottles with coolant of different colours and scents. Even printer ink manufacturers will be jealous of the margins :)

    5. Re:This won't fly. by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 5, Funny

      'Hit' the ground??? This is an Apple laptop; the reality distortion field will morph the pavement as it descends.

    6. Re:This won't fly. by Nerdfest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It`s sad, but I think this should probably be modded informative rather than funny.

    7. Re:This won't fly. by clickety6 · · Score: 4, Funny

      No more mess than the liquid that will leak out of you if you hit the ground when flying.

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    8. Re:This won't fly. by RMH101 · · Score: 3, Informative
      They've had it on Mac Pros for years.
      What could possibly go wrong?
      http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=1464395&tstart=990

      It's another built-in-defect waiting to happen, along with the dodgy Nvidia GPUs in Macbook Pros, those heat-deaths of HDDs in Macbooks etc...

    9. Re:This won't fly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Apple will build a user-accessible liquid coolant tank and will sell small bottles with coolant of different colours and scents.

      Apple Juice?

    10. Re:This won't fly. by theaveng · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You hit the nail on the head. Everybody has, at one point or another, experienced liquid leaking from their water heater, or air conditioner, or car radiator. It creates a mess, an expensive repair, and a shorter operational lifespan versus an air-cooled device. ("My g5 liquid cooled computer...is leaking and dripped onto my power supply. I am looking at a little under a thousand dollars for repair...with less than 2 years of actual use.")

      I'd much prefer choosing the air-cooled PC with no moving parts (except a fan), even if that means I only run at 3000 megahertz instead of 6000. All I do is surf the net or stream Heroes off nbc.com, and I'm happy to take a slightly slower "engine" inside my computer (just as my Honda Insight only has 67hp). I don't need a lot of power for my daily routine and neither do most people.

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    11. Re:This won't fly. by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Funny

      (just as my Honda Insight only has 67hp)

      Your Insight is water-cooled. Therefore, you should sell it [to me] and buy an air-cooled VW Beetle.

      : )

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    12. Re:This won't fly. by theaveng · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well the person I quoted in my post only had his computer for 3 years, as have many other PowerMac owners, and it already started leaking in just that short timespan, so your attempt to dismiss the problem so casually is an epic fail.

      As for my avoidance of constant upgrades:

      My Commodore 64 is over twenty years old, one of my laptops is about ten years, my second laptop is five, and my desktop PC is also five. If any of them were liquid-cooled, they'd likely be dead by now due to fluid leakage. Liquid cooling shortens lifespans faster than air cooling. Why do I keep things so long? One reason is because there are those of us who were not born with a silverspoon in our mouths, and therefore we have to economize and make things last rather than upgrade every other year.

      The second reason is the same reason why I drive a 67 horsepower car; I don't need a pocket rocket either to get to work, or to surf the net. I don't buy into the whole "conspicuous consumption" idea that many Americans (including yourself) like to embrace. I think it's foolish and a waste and the key reason why our economy is hovering on the brink of a second Depression. You casually dismiss this as "fearmongering" but I call it intelligent budgeting. I'm proud to say that I have no debt; can you say the same?

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    13. Re:This won't fly. by theaveng · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>>pompous author.

      Where's the "doesn't know how to make an argument without ad hominem attacks" tag?

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    14. Re:This won't fly. by Creepy · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are liquid coolers now being sold that are fully sealed rather than sealed using gaskets, and the potential for a leak with such systems is much smaller than traditional gasket coolers, however, there is usually no way to inspect, clean, or add coolant to these (they would need to be replaced).

      Looking at the patent, I see two differences to traditional liquid cooling that could be the entire basis of the patent. Claim 16: metal particles in the coolant, and Claim 19: a cold plate (which could mean many things, even wild solutions like a miniature Sterling Engine, though I would think it's something simple).

      Here's my breakdown of the patent, at least to my understanding:

      Claim 1 - this is specific to a computing system with liquid cooling of the power source.

      Claim 2 - the IC included in the power source contains a processor. This makes me think the IC is a controller for the pump because the claim is for the power source, not the laptop itself.

      Claim 3-11 specifics about pump and coolants

      Claim 12 - used in a laptop

      Claim 13 - 15 - dual phase (typical phase change coolant from liquid to gas and back)

      Claim 16 - metal particles in the coolant to increase thermal transfer.

      Claim 17 - describes pump activity

      Claim 18 - describes a heatsink

      Claim 19 - a cold plate for increased thermal transfer

      Claim 20 - describes the lithography size of the laptop (how small the wires are).

      Claim 21 - describes using liquid cooling on the laptop itself.

  2. Oh my! by millisa · · Score: 4, Funny

    "pump ... coupled to the heat pipe is configured to circulate the liquid coolant through the heat pipe."

    Why does it seem like that should be followed by 'and shipped to your door in plain, discreet packaging'?

  3. Liquid Nitrogen by El+Lobo · · Score: 3, Interesting
    While liquid cooling may be a better solution than air for laptops, there are studies that show that the energy used to pump the liquid and cool it is greater by a 10x magnitude relative to air systems.

    The university of Chalmers in Sweden has been experimenting with liquid Nitrogen for some time now and their solution (while not cheap) is extremely effective for cooling of small electronic devices. Give it some time and I'm sure this will made it into mainstream (and Abble may very possibly claim that they invented the thing as well).

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    1. Re:Liquid Nitrogen by Xiroth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The university of Chalmers in Sweden has been experimenting with liquid Nitrogen for some time now and their solution (while not cheap) is extremely effective for cooling of small electronic devices. Give it some time and I'm sure this will made it into mainstream (and Abble may very possibly claim that they invented the thing as well).

      I doubt it - that sounds like a miniture cryobomb to me. Depressurising liquid nitrogen (i.e. exposed to air) cools very, very fast, so if the device was ruptured it could cause some very nasty cold burns. This might be applicable in some limited circumstances, but the risk of costly litigation is too high for the general consumer market.

    2. Re:Liquid Nitrogen by David+Gerard · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is generally liquid gel cooling, where the liquid has high thermal conductivity. The pump needn't be all that powerful. There are pumpless systems that use liquid CFCs, but (a) they use CFCs (chemically harmless, but nassssty to dispose of given ozone concerns) (b) the CFCs cost a fortune. The main problem will be the requirement of perfect sealing.

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    3. Re:Liquid Nitrogen by Hatta · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Remember when the T-1000 crashed into a liquid nitrogen truck and shattered? Imagine that happening to your lap.

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  4. Bad terminology by nog_lorp · · Score: 2, Informative

    They should double check their terminology. Heat pipes are defined to be a closed system whereby the working fluid circulates by convection and capillary action.

    "Heat pipes contain no mechanical moving parts..."

  5. aren't we beyond the limits of air cooling? by Racemaniac · · Score: 5, Interesting

    my father has got one of those huge 19" laptops with a 3ghz+ pentium 4 processor and geforce 5xxx graphic chipset
    unless we put something under it so there is some room between the laptop and the table, it completely overheats as soon as i stress it (a simple game that a pc like that hsould easily handle. Diablo 2 or so) -_-. even with some room under it, it only takes a few minutes for it to get seriously hot (you can actually feel from the outside of the laptop where the hot spots are)

    i wonder what ever made them create such stupid laptops (and what made my father buy one -_-)

  6. Battery Usage? by Meviin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I would be interested to see the energy difference between a laptop with a fan versus water cooling. I know that the specs haven't been released yet, but it seems like pumping water around would eat up the battery.
    I have a HP laptop which runs fairly hot, but that's still better, as far as I'm concerned, than carrying around a heavy pump that uses up the battery.

    Of course, if they manage to make it more compact and energy efficient than fans, all the power to them. I would still worry about it leaking and destroying my laptop, though.

    Since Apple is trying for a patent for all types of mobile devices on this, it would be particularly interesting to see a water cooled iPhone...

    1. Re:Battery Usage? by Incadenza · · Score: 4, Funny

      Since Apple is trying for a patent for all types of mobile devices on this, it would be particularly interesting to see a water cooled iPhone...

      Water cooled iPhones? I call prior art!

  7. prior art? by MoFoQ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    doesn't Hitachi's watercooled laptop from a few years ago count as "prior art"?

  8. I don't think they necessarily "agree" by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ORLY patents serve only two purposes: One being that you have to pay through the nose if you want to do what is the obvious next step in development. And today it seems the logical next step in cooling for mobiles is liquid (as it has been for non mobile computers for, I don't know, a few decades?).

    The other purpose is to simply leave your competition behind because they must not use what you patented.

    So, of course, Apple is the good guy here, because they force the developers of laptops to come up with new, inspired ideas because they blocked the path of the most obvious one?

    No, wait, ain't it usually MS blocking paths and Apple coming up with something fancy? I'm confused here...

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  9. Liquid metal means no moving parts by spectrokid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It could be they are considering pumps with no moving parts, like the one described here: http://danamics.com/technology/pump.aspx

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  10. Re:Water? by fastest+fascist · · Score: 4, Funny

    Ah yes, liquid ice. Why has no-one thought of that before?

  11. Wrong Direction by lobiusmoop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With the rise of netbooks, I think the laptop market is moving more towards smaller and more efficient, rather than big and powerful. I'd much rather see an ultra-portable Apple laptop that needs _no_ cooling assistance and gets 12-18 hours on a basic battery (so I can leave the power brick at home!) than another high-wattage crotch burner in the marketplace.

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    1. Re:Wrong Direction by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Considering that they bought a company that designs low-power chips, I wouldn't be surprised if you see this. Apple tends to divide its product lines into the consumer and pro models, where the pro models are very low-volume, high-margin and the consumer models are much higher volume (I wouldn't be surprised if something like the MacBook sells more units than any other laptop - Dell or Asus may sell a few times more laptops, but it's divided among a lot of product lines). This is the kind of thing you'd find in one of their pro lines. For their consumer lines expect something more like an iPod touch - 1-2GHz dual-core ARM SoC designed by former PA Semi people, same UI as the Touch, but a slightly larger screen and a keyboard.

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    2. Re:Wrong Direction by wierd_w · · Score: 2, Funny

      I dunno, I kinda like my Laptop/Easy Bake Oven. I suspect I could market the oven portion to college students and make a killing.

  12. Re:A note on semantics by dtmos · · Score: 5, Interesting

    After reading the specification, it sure sounds to me like a description of a prototype product on which Apple is trying to get patent protection. Some of the specifics in the specification are just too, well, specific -- for example, the description in [0034] of the use of a Venturi tube, or the parenthetical comment in [0035] about the use of ultrasonic frequencies in the membrane pump.

    Possibly the biggest detail, though -- and the one bit of novelty I think I see in the specification that could form the basis of an allowable patent claim -- is the comment in [0041] that the heat may be coupled to the outside world by a plate behind the display. This is exactly the kind of novelty nugget -- assuming it really is novel -- to which I referred in my earlier comment. One way Apple could get an allowance on this application, after the initial rejection by the examiner, is to include this feature in an independent claim; the invention would then be a liquid-cooled laptop with the heat exchanger behind the display. (Of course, in that case your liquid-cooled laptop that doesn't have the heat exchanger behind the display wouldn't infringe on the resulting patent.)

    As I said, assuming that it is a novel feature. PC design is not my specialty. Has anyone seen art before May 22, 2007 -- the filing date of this application -- describing a liquid-cooled laptop with the heat exchanger behind the display?

  13. Re:A note on semantics by MiKM · · Score: 2, Informative

    Possibly. The article doesn't mention where the heat exchange takes place, but one of the diagrams seems to suggest that it's behind the display. Maybe somebody who reads Japanese could translate.

  14. Re:A note on semantics by dave420 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yup.

  15. Re:Water? by Alsee · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think you mean molten ice.

    Jupiter's moon Europa also has a core of molten ice. I it even erupts occasionally from volcanos, as Europan lava.

    Thousands of people die each year from molten ice inhalation.
    Ask your congressman to ban molten ice!

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  16. Apple is a corporation. by argent · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple is a corporation. Corporations are by law required to be psychopathic money-hungry bastards (that's what the SEC regulations for public companies amount to). Don't attribute human emotions and motivations to corporations... corporations reflect ANY human attributes only in spite of what they are.

    Setting that aside, the third reason for a patent is to provide defensive ammunition against the OTHER psychopathic money-hungry bastards that might use THEIR patent against you.

  17. green? by jDeepbeep · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How would this fit in with Apple's recent fascination to produce "green" notebooks? What is the environmental impact? Would disposing of them present any issues?

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  18. Re:Well by jank1887 · · Score: 4, Funny

    no, it's a safety device. the leaking liquid will extinguish the fire caused by the cracked battery. Brilliant!

  19. Re:Water? by jitterman · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think you mean molten ice.

    No no no... Molson(tm) Ice. Should see your Apple do some interesting things once it starts to blow .08 or greater.

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  20. Water Damage = Good? by WillyDavidK · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can't help but wonder if this does make it to market, will Apple be forced to extend their warranty to cover liquid damage? As it is now, if they see even a tiny spec of corrosion ANYWHERE in your computer after opening it up, they will immediately close it and send it back to you without repair. The reasoning for this of course is that if the laptop was damaged by water or liquids, then it couldn't possibly be Apple's fault, and would therefore fall under 'abuse'. In other words, apple can't be held liable for your idiocy.

    So what happens when Apple starts shipping laptops with liquids circulating around inside? That means that if the laptop suffered liquid damage it could potentially be Apple's fault, and therefore wouldn't it be covered under warranty? Just a thought.

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  21. Enthusiasts? by MacBoy · · Score: 2, Informative

    Enthusiasts have been using liquid cooling for years? Apple has also been using Liquid cooling for years! The two dual PowerPC G5's threw so much heat that they had no choice really. And it's not the first actively cooled system Apple has made. Fourteen years ago the PowerMac 8100/110 had a 110 MHz PowerPC 601 with a Peltier-Junction (thermoelectric) cooler.