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William Gibson's AGRIPPA Recovered and Revealed

Bud Cook writes "While the text of William Gibson's elusive electronic poem AGRIPPA is widely posted around the Web, it has not been seen in its original incarnation — custom-built software designed to scroll the poem through a single play before encrypting each line with an RSA algorithm — since 1992. Today is the 16th anniversary, to the day, of the poem's initial release. A team of scholars at the University of Maryland and UC Santa Barbara used forensic computing to restore the code from an original diskette loaned by a collector and have placed video of the complete 'run,' as well as never-before-seen footage from the night of AGRIPPA's public debut in 1992, up on a Web site called the Agrippa Files. There's also a detailed essay documenting the forensic process, plus a mess of stills, screenshots, and a copy of the disk image itself."

27 of 98 comments (clear)

  1. Harold AI? by PakProtector · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We finally found the Epitaph of the Twilight?!

    --

    Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
    man: no entry for woman in the manual.
    "Qua!?"

  2. Could this be.. by contra_mundi · · Score: 5, Funny

    Could this be the first DRM? It's much more draconian than the 3 activations and buy a new game from EA.

    1. Re:Could this be.. by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's much more draconian than the 3 activations and buy a new game from EA.

      And apparently just as ineffective.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    2. Re:Could this be.. by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And apparently just as ineffective.

      Considering it took 16 years for it to become widely available in its original form, I'm not sure I'd exactly call that ineffective.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    3. Re:Could this be.. by Lisandro · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Considering it took 16 years for it to become widely available in its original form, I'm not sure I'd exactly call that ineffective.

      Maybe it's just no one cared too much about it...

  3. In a world of art that's mostly disposable... by The+Ultimate+Fartkno · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...it's quite heartbreaking to see a work that intentionally removed itself from your grasp. It's quite the change from people who expect immortality simply for having cameras pointed at them or semi-literate fiction aimed at people who think MTV is the height of culture.

    1. Re:In a world of art that's mostly disposable... by Splab · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except the dead sea scrolls is hide from animals, not paper from your printer. Normal printing paper has a very short life span (comparatively).

    2. Re:In a world of art that's mostly disposable... by smoker2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      - 1 Missing the point.

      The whole point of this was to show you it disappearing. End of. No more. Done.

      Putting into a medium designed for longevity would be precisely against the intention of the work. How do you demonstrate the effect of a highly mobile medium on literature if you protect against that effect ? Do you (can you) see DRM in action through the medium of paper ? It is impossible because you can always go back a page - not so with this. This is ice sculpture for the modern age.

    3. Re:In a world of art that's mostly disposable... by xouumalperxe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Modern mass produced paper is comparatively low quality and has a much higher acid content than older paper, thus aging much, much worse, to the point where early 20th century books are much worse off than much older ones (I assume modern high-end paper has better durability than that though, and old paper is, by definition, the high-end stuff because that's all there was). Not sure how the printer ink itself ages.

    4. Re:In a world of art that's mostly disposable... by iocat · · Score: 2, Informative
      Use an inkjet for those prinouts! -- Ink on paper, good. Toner on paper, not so good -- it loses its grip after just a few dozen years. A lot depends on the paper too. I have pulp magazines and books that I have compared to AGRiPPA simply because as you turn the pages they basically disintigrate.

      As for AGRiPPA itself, I get the point, but it always struck me as Gibson's shark jumping moment. An extremely unegalitarian artwork that only a few people can see in its intended form is certainly the artist's right to create, but it really lessened my respect for him, and decreased my interest in his future output.

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

  4. The 2008 /. version of the poem ... by krou · · Score: 5, Funny

    "The 2008 incarnation of the poem consists of custom-built software that, when /. readers try to read the poem, it is encrypted in a weird Web-based algorithm that transforms the text into a message saying 'Error establishing a database connection'.

    --
    'If Christ had tweeted the sermon on the mount, it might have lasted until nightfall.' - John Perry Barlow
    1. Re:The 2008 /. version of the poem ... by mazarin5 · · Score: 3, Funny

      "The 2008 incarnation of the poem consists of custom-built software that, when /. readers try to read the poem, it is encrypted in a weird Web-based algorithm that transforms the text into a message saying 'Error establishing a database connection'.

      Sorry, that was my fault. I was the first one to visit the website, and it consequently encrypted itself. I should have mirrored it.

      --
      Fnord.
  5. Que? by mrpacmanjel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have to say the book is beautifully put together - a real work of art.

    But I have read the poem (a copy of it is on Gibson's website) isn't it a bit pretentious?

    However as a piece of art it is an interesting idea (minus the poem).

    1. Re:Que? by Magada · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Old enough to get it, are you? Hrm. haven't gone far enough in your thinking though. The text is not destroyed after reading. It is encrypted. It's the digital equivalent of locking something away and then throwing the key into the sea.

      It was probably Gibson's way of saying he's trying to forget whatever made him make Agrippa in the first place. I also think he did it knowing full well that the text will be recovered. Dunno what this means in the context of the work (it's not a poem, although it contains a poem).

      At this point, you're probably pondering if Gibson really gave that much thought to what was essentially a side-project for him. He did. He's careful like that.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
    2. Re:Que? by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      At this point, you're probably pondering if Gibson really gave that much thought to what was essentially a side-project for him. He did. He's careful like that.

      To this day I am still amazed at how prescient he was in Neuromancer. The details -- all wrong, killing each other over a few megs of RAM, the virtual reality helmet, yadda yadda. The real interesting part is the atmosphere, e.g., at one point they go to a site that where people have been scrawling passwords for various high profile computers everwhere, where Gibson comments that a few days later the passwords would be covered up, but the site would spring up somewhere else, it sounds just like the game of whack-a-mole that the content distributors play with the pirates. Pirate bay gets shut down? Mirrors spring up in three different countries. Or the idea of mobs playing a heavy influence in the workings of the internet underworld, where now a lot of the botnets seem to be controlled by mobs, as well as the myriad small-fry scammers, cheats, etc. who are always willing to hack your credit to make a few bucks.

      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
  6. Re:Yawn by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Funny

    it is a 5th grade programming project

    So, let me get this straight. You were writing programs that RSA encrypt data embedded within its own executable in the 5th grade?

    Wow. And here I was just writing programs in LOGO that made a turtle move around the screeen. :(

    You were a gifted child, weren't you?

  7. Good art by smoker2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Good art requires the viewer to think. What is more indicative of the state of social consumerism and the temporary nature of anything, than a document that allows precisely one viewing then removes itself from the page. Not to mention the indirect commentary on the transitory nature of language as a communication mechanism. It doesn't matter what the theme of the poem was, the art was the action of allowing one reading then visibly degrading the communication to the point where it was no longer communicating anything other than loss. What is poetic about a sunset ? The scientific fact that the sun is merely being hidden by the rotation of the earth ? Or the mental notion of the day coming to an end, time passing, out with the old, everything dies, sadness, hope etc. ?

    I would see Gibsons work as deliberately demonstrating the sadness of work being published, read, then being removed from view and denying future readings. Very nice work considering the date it was first published, and our current problems with DRM and copyright.

    1. Re:Good art by fracai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the real trick is to display a work of art, while concealing said art, while also not allowing the act of concealing to turn into art itself. It seems to me that many would consider the "performance" of concealing the poem a work of art in itself.

      I also have a hard time stating that "bad art" is "not art".
      And I struggle over whether "not art" can be "accidental art".

      --
      -- i am jack's amusing sig file
    2. Re:Good art by Omestes · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Though creating something and destroying is rather a cliche. How many artists have painted a picture, then dowsed it in gasoline and destroyed it forever immediately after? Or, like Duchamp, made intentionally made installations of materials that decay to add the aspect of time and temporariness to them.

      This isn't to rain on anyones parade, or say the idea isn't valid. Being that it is a common theme among modern arts, it surely represents something in society, some important concept.

      I was tempted to write this post, then click "cancel" to prove my point.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  8. Re:Yawn by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, interestingly enough, RSA is about as simple a cryptosystem as they come (next to OTP, that is). Really. The complexity is actually in the key generation (and even that is pretty simple once you've got a couple large primes). But once you have them, the actual encryption algorithm is dead simple.

    'course, that's not to say it ain't still an impressive accomplishment. But it's no DES implementation. :)

  9. pay attention by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    an alternative interpretation is that in a world that Gibson envisioned where data is fleeting and we are deluged with it, there are times when you need to pay attention.

    This poem, for all intents and purposes self destructs after the first reading. Therefore, you should pay attention the first time--you won't get another chance.

    That was, I think, the intent. Whether he could have written a program that would have enforced that intent better is beside the point (apparently it was "broken"). For the average reader, you'd get one shot.

    It's still a compelling thought.

    1. Re:pay attention by Fnord666 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Interesting iinterpretation, but it is contradicted by William Gibson's own blog post about Agrippa. In that post Gibson says:

      Ashbaugh's design eventually included a supposedly self-devouring floppy-disk intended to display the text only once, then eat itself. Today, there seems to be some doubt as to whether any of these curious objects were ever actually constructed. I certainly don't have one myself.

      From this I would have to conclude that Gibson wasn't involved in the whole "one chance" aspect of the work.

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
  10. Re:Yawn by Otto · · Score: 2, Informative

    RSA encryption: c = m^e mod n.

    It really is something a 5th grader could write. The security is in the selection of e and n (and d, for decryption).

    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  11. I've studied Agrippa by benwiggy · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is only news if your opponent has studied his Agrippa.... which I have.

  12. Buhddist sand art by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That's a major factor in Buhddist/Nepalese sand art (proper name escapes me): a great deal of effort goes into making an intricate work of art, only to have it brushed away a few days later.

    From the Japanese samurai classic text Hagakure: "In the Kamigata area, they have a sort of tiered lunchbox they use for a single day when flower viewing. Upon returning, they throw them away, trampling them underfoot. The end is important in all things."

    --
    Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
  13. Gibson Channeling Kovacs by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I love art

    Thanks for clarifying that.

    Lookit, I'm no expert on the topic, but as I recall the whole thing from when it debuted in '92, the use of the self-scrolling, self-encrypting gimmick was Gibson's toe-dip into a whole new creative medium.

    The poem was about his mother, memories for whom were very dim, ephemeral even. Gibson selected this new "self-destructing" medium as a metaphor, to facilitate the poetry: Once you had read the poem, you could not go back and re-visit it, you had to rely upon your memory only -- as did the poem's writer, creating it.

    Don't compare it to what Da Vinci did with fine art, compare it to what Ernie Kovaks did with the new medium of television. Now, you watch Kovaks' schtick with switchers today, and it all seems goofy and trite -- but back then it was obviously well though-out, never before seen, and geeky as hell.

    Kinda like "Agrippa."

  14. Re:Yawn by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    RSA encryption: c = m^e mod n.

    It really is something a 5th grader could write. The security is in the selection of e and n (and d, for decryption).

    Assuming of course you wanted to decrypt it. That doesn't seem to be part of the design in this case.

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?