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Is the Yellowstone Supervolcano About To Blow?

An anonymous reader writes "Apparently, Yellowstone National Park has been having a very unusual number of earthquakes. Many of the most recent tremors have been deeper underground, an ominous sign. Combine that with a rapid rise in elevation over the past three years, and the possibility that earthquake activity from surrounding areas could trigger such an eruption on its own, and you've got the possible warning signs of a supervolcano eruption that would wipe out half to 2/3 of the continental US, plunge global temperatures, and wipe out a very significant chunk of world food sources. Here's a little more info to make your New Year brighter!"

38 of 877 comments (clear)

  1. Good time to start pumping out GHG then! by Wrath0fb0b · · Score: 5, Funny

    After all, if we are going to have the sun blocked out by a huge cloud of dust, it would be fantastic to have as much heat trapped on earth as possible!

    1. Re:Good time to start pumping out GHG then! by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You have NO friggin' idea what you're talking about. The mega-eruption, if it happens, could be *hundreds of thousands* times bigger than Mount St. Helens. The last super volcano was 75,000 years ago. Light was blocked out all over the world. 35 centimeters of ash fell *2500 miles* away. The global temperature plunged 21 degrees. Mankind was almost extinguished, cut back to only a few thousand. This one...could be *ten times bigger*.

    2. Re:Good time to start pumping out GHG then! by UconnGuy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You are forgetting about the volcanic dust in the lungs that will cause a painful death for many. For the most part, the dust is too fine to be filtered out.

    3. Re:Good time to start pumping out GHG then! by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Toba eruption is generally thought to have been larger than any of the Yellowstone eruptions. The largest Yellowstone eruption was pretty close, though. Source: http://www.armageddononline.org/known-super-volcanoes.html

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    4. Re:Good time to start pumping out GHG then! by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yellowstone's largest eruption was 2,500 times more powerful than St. Helens.
      It's eruptions cover hundreds of square kilometers, not tens of thousands.
      Most of the United States by area would see a few meters of ash, not a football field's worth (which would be plenty devestating enough).

      Yay for mods blindly modding up posts that contain numbers as "informative."

    5. Re:Good time to start pumping out GHG then! by Score+Whore · · Score: 5, Funny

      7. 17. Twenty one. Three point one four. Eighteen thousand, seven hundred and sixty two. Zero point zero three percent.

    6. Re:Good time to start pumping out GHG then! by symbolset · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A "few meters" of ash covering most of the US would be a pretty major issue. Almost none of the roofs are rated to carry that. All the planted crops, except trees, are killed. All trees less than a few meters die, naturally. You can't plow it. Most plants won't grow in it. Cars won't run for very long when it's in the air and nobody's digging a car out of a few meters of ash without patience, and if you did there's no where to drive it where you won't get bogged down in soft crunchy ash. The ash is suffused with toxic gases, some of which precipitate as acids. When it rains it kills all the life in all the rivers, and the silt changes the course of major rivers and minor streams. When it gets to the Atlantic and the Gulf it kills almost all of the fish in the ocean. It interferes with cell phone reception, TV and radio. A few meters of ash is enough to clog every hydro power plant, every nuclear power plant in the country. It blocks all the railways and all the highways of course, and that's how we move food around. And if you're not directly affected but you don't like America, that would be a fine day to attack. In summary, it's a big deal. Lava? A local issue where a good plan is not to touch the lava, not to get downstream of the lava. Ash, though, it'll wreck your whole week.

      Link. A few inches of ash is a big deal. I've been there. A few meters? It boggles the imagination.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
  2. It WILL blow up on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dec 21, 2012

    1. Re:It WILL blow up on... by Guy+Harris · · Score: 5, Funny

      Those Mayans were a smart bunch.

      Yup - they figured out how to design a calendar system that would provoke all sorts of speculation and running around in circles in the future.. I nominate the Mayan calendar system for "best troll ever!"

    2. Re:It WILL blow up on... by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, that one's going to go to the Bible or the Quran.

  3. Suddenly... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Suddenly the economy doesn't sound like such a big problem after all.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    1. Re:Suddenly... by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you have guns and ammo, you can get food and water. The opposite is not true.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
  4. Two multiple hundreds of thousands of years events by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why not? All the mathematical models claimed that the US Financial credit market and the Housing Bubble wouldn't burst at the same time- they calculated that was a once in 75 million years event. Given the luck of the United States lately, a 1/600,000 year event going off right now would just be the icing on the cake.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  5. Re:Warning by slugtastic · · Score: 5, Funny

    50% end-time-discount hookers, call now!

  6. Re:Can't decide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After the fact.

  7. Recent Earthquake map by KORfan · · Score: 5, Informative
  8. Re:Global Warning by Stile+65 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's more likely to cause global cooling, as TFS and TFA state.

    --
    I claim first use of "Error No. 0B" - or "No. 0B error." It'll be the new ID 10T!
  9. No boom today. by Werkhaus · · Score: 5, Funny

    Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow.

  10. Re:Global Warning by Mtn453 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It would more likely knock out all human life in the USA and burn/melt most of the populated areas of Canada and Mexico. Don't forget it will cause a huge drop in temperature which will cause a mini ice age Doesn't really matter where you are in the world as everyone will most likely starve to death in a couple years anyways. I think it was Mt Toba that went off last time... which dropped the human population down to 10,000 and kicked off a mini ice age 75,000 years ago.

  11. Re:Global Warning by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 5, Funny

    If a volcano erupts, is it considered part of global warming?

    Yes, but only if someone hears it.

    --
    Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
  12. At times like these by chaossplintered · · Score: 5, Funny

    At times like these, I feel it's appropriate to start rocking back and forth singing:

    Life's a piece of shit
    When you look at it
    Life's a laugh and death's a joke, it's true.
    You'll see it's all a show
    Keep 'em laughing as you go
    Just remember that the last laugh is on you.

    And always look on the bright side of life...
    Always look on the right side of life...

  13. Re:"would wipe out half to 2/3 of the continental by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    One

  14. Re:Two multiple hundreds of thousands of years eve by Unix+Ronin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, this is true, but what you have to remember is that those "mathematical models" were created by imbeciles who believed that all events in the financial market were independent (i.e no event in the market affects any other event), that the market can grow forever without limit, and -- worse -- still believe that when an event that the models say is a once-in-a-hundred-years event happens three times in six months, it's not an indication of a basic flaw in the model, but rather a rare fluke that means it's now statistically certain it'll NEVER happen again. The global financial sector's "mathematical models" are worthless, and always have been. They built a house of cards using imaginary money as cards, and the question was only one of when the house of cards would collapse.

    The financial market and the Yellowstone basin are hardly related. Our models of vulcanism are incompletely understood, and based on what is -- on a geological scale -- a very short period of observation, a mere century and a half or so in the case of Yellowstone. But they are at least based on observation and study, not wishful thinking. Yes, many of the models indicate that there could be another supervolcanic event at Yellowstone "any time now". But on a geological timescale, that "any time now" could be a thousand years away.

    This is interesting news, and absolutely bears close monitoring, but I think it's a little premature to run around shouting that the sky is falling. But regardless of the actual risk from Yellowstone, I don't think that the failure of the consensual delusion passed off as mathematical models of the global economy constitutes anything that can be used as evidence for anything except for how stupid a whole lot of ostensibly really smart people can actually be, when they're blinded by greed.

  15. Um no by snaildarter · · Score: 5, Informative

    Um no, dude, you don't really get it. If Yellowstone blows, there is no volcano eruption in human history that even remotely comes close. Mt. St. Helens would look like a fart standing next to Chernobyl. Areas 400 miles away would get covered in a foot of ash. There is just nothing like it.

    Here is a nice, graphical link for you to look at:

    link

    The number of deaths could be staggering. That foot of ash, even 400 miles away in Denver, would collapse most roofs, and any with people in them would get severely injured or die. It would be the end of the U.S. as a global superpower, and there would be wars. You are naive.

    --
    Japanese scientist: Technically, sir, tomatoes are fags. Military scientist: He means fruits.
  16. Re:Global Warning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    So I take it my recent venture into the ice-cream business could have been a mistake?

  17. Totally by SageMusings · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hell, I could be so bold as to state some asinine comment on Slashdot and not care about Karma or mod points:

    I love MS, hate Apple, think Linux is cute but just a toy, and man enough to admit I own a copy of the Joy Luck Club on DVD. ...I feel liberated.

    --
    -- Posted from my parent's basement
  18. Some scientific perspective... by PCM2 · · Score: 5, Informative
    ...courtesy the U.S. Geological Survey:

    Fortunately, the Yellowstone volcanic system shows no signs that it is headed toward such an eruption in the near future. In fact, the probability of any such event occurring at Yellowstone within the next few thousand years is exceedingly low.

    ...

    Lava flows and small volcanic eruptions occur only rarely--none in the past 70,000 years. Massive caldera-forming eruptions, though the most potentially devastating of Yellowstone's hazards, are extremely rare--only three have occurred in the past several million years. U.S. Geological Survey, University of Utah, and National Park Service scientists with the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory (YVO) see no evidence that another such cataclysmic eruption will occur at Yellowstone in the foreseeable future.

    (emphasis mine)

    As for that "several million years" figure for a devastating explosion of the kind TFA is describing, consider that the United States as a nation is still less than 250 years old. I'm not saying it can't happen, but the idea that "it hasn't happened in a long time so it must be ready to happen now" is just a popular Las Vegas delusion.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
  19. Re:"would wipe out half to 2/3 of the continental by coaxial · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The three last eruptions were 6000, 700, and 2500 times Mt St Helens 1980 (MSHE), which released 1.67 exajoules (1.673 x 10^18 Joules). According to the esteemed Christopher Thomas 1 Burning Library of Congress (BLoC) is equivalent to 4 petajoules (4 x 10^15 Joules). Converting MSHE to BLoC gives 1 MSHE = 418.25 BLoC. So the last three eruptions were 2509500 BLoC, 292775 BLoC, and 1045625 BLoC, respectively. Since we don't know how big the next eruption will be, let's just assume the mean of the last 3, and that's 1282633.3 BLoCs, or 39% of the total solar energy that strikes the surface of the Earth.

  20. Re:Global Warning by lysergic.acid · · Score: 5, Informative

    nah, it won't quite be that bad. most predictions expect the immediate danger zone to have a radius of 1000-1600km, with pumice & ash deposit probably covering all of California and most of the Midwest. but rather than being burned, most deaths/injuries will likely be caused by ash inhalation.

    luckily, modern humans have the benefit of science and technology.given enough warning, most people within range of the volcanic explosion and subsequent lava/pyroclastic flow (70,000 to 100,000+ individuals by some estimates) can be evacuated beforehand. everyone else will simply have to stay in doors for a couple of days before they too can be evacuated outside of the ash cover area.

    the USGS seems pretty confident that the YVO monitoring program will detect any premonitory indicators (such as emissions of magmatic gases) of any such impending disaster. and studies indicate that, if there is a volcanic eruption, it is not likely to be a caldera-forming supervolcanic eruption due to insufficient rhyolitic magma-storage to sustain such an event.

    in the event that a caldera-forming eruption takes place, then yes the ash will probably circle the entire globe and lower the temperature in the lower atmosphere for a few years, and that can have a severe impact on the ecology of the planet. but it's certainly survivable. and the chances of such an event actually occurring is still statistically insignificant--contrary to what is often reported, are are not "overdue" for a supervolcanic eruption. (the mean interval between such eruptions is 710,000 years, not 600,000 years.)

    if others are interested, you can read the USGS's report on the Preliminary Assessment of Volcanic and Hydrothermal Hazards in Yellowstone National Park and Vicinity (the actual report is in PDF format).

  21. Re:Global Warning by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Funny

    cannibalism becoming a viable survival strategy, but the end of the human rice? Hardly.

    Sometimes typos are beautiful!

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  22. Re:Global Warning by b4upoo · · Score: 5, Funny

    If I am warmed and cooled at the same time how will I know what to complain about?

  23. Re:Global Warning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The deaf won't. But there will be people from the govt going around making the "BOOM" asl sign.

  24. Um, no. by dtmos · · Score: 5, Informative

    Volcanic "ash" is not burning wood "ash". Volcanic ash is actually pulverized, powdered rock that only superficially resembles wood ash as it falls and collects on the ground. It's not the result of any burning process.

  25. Re:Global Warning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    People tend to eat nearly as much ice cream in winter as in summer, when the body tends to crave the fat in response to harsher environmental conditions.

    But just to be safe, better add espresso. And liquor. And cigars. And porn.

    You could call it "The Little Vice Age"

  26. Re:Global Warning by JumperCable · · Score: 5, Funny

    Kind of makes the California smoking ban useless.

  27. Re:Global Warning by ImOnlySleeping · · Score: 5, Funny

    And the starving. There's always the starving.

    --
    Everybody seems to think I'm lazy I don't mind, I think they're crazy
  28. Re:Global Warning by j.+andrew+rogers · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Interestingly, when St. Helens erupted, the majority of the ash fell in a relatively small agricultural region. I know, I lived right in the middle of that farm country at the time. When it happened, everyone assumed a total loss for the year, since the ground was caked in inches of the ash cement. The region looked like a wasteland, and mobility was very limited.

    But the agricultural disaster never happened. The crops bounced back with a vengeance and produced spectacular record yields. Not just for that year, but for several years thereafter. It turns out that the several inches of ash acted as incredible fertilizer and helped the soil retain moisture, and the crops poked their way through the ash after a couple good rains. Most of the US would get that kind of dusting of ash across its agricultural belt, and while there might be some cooling it will likely be offset in part by a massive agricultural rebound that compensates for a significant part of it. We expected the worst when St. Helens erupted, but the reality was far less than that in terms of food production.

  29. Re:Global Warning by malice · · Score: 5, Funny

    personally, i'd travel to the nearest university where there are the highest concentrations of:

    progressive civic-minded & altruistic individuals
    intellectuals and knowledgeable experts in assorted fields
    innovative freethinkers and fresh young minds

    Awesome. I'll travel to meet up with some hunter friends of mine who have guns and wilderness survival skills... we'll shoot you and your newly found progressive buddies, eat your vegetables, and have a long pig BBQ!