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Mumbai Police To Enforce Wi-Fi Security

caffeinemessiah writes "In the wake of the recent terrorist attacks in Mumbai, India, the local police are going to be sniffing out unsecured wi-fi access points and ordering the owners to secure them. The article notes that 'terror mails were sent through unsecured Wi-Fi connections' before bomb blasts in other Indian cities. No word on if they'll be walking around using Kismet, or if people who use pathetically weak WEP encryption will be ordered to switch to more advanced protocols. Unfortunately, a gesture like this does not take into account the insidious scenario of walking into a cafe, buying a coffee and then (legally) using the cafe's wi-fi. Or the fact that terrorists might actually be able to pay to use a cybercafe, and know what VPNs are." On the other hand, the Mumbai police may still be keeping track of the mandatory keyloggers that went into the area's cybercafes in 2007.

29 of 134 comments (clear)

  1. Not enough by rite_m · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Unless this policy is applied throughout the country, the city of Mumbai getting rid of unsecured wifi access points will not solve much. A terrorist can take a 3 hour bus ride to Pune to get unsecured wifi access. Mumbai itself is too big, are they talking about only the city or the whole suburbia included? Thane? New Mumbai?

    Sounds like a scare tactic to me. A publicity stunt to make people more aware of consequences of unsecured wifi.

    1. Re:Not enough by dbolger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Calling it a "scare tactic" is a bit harsh. I'd say its more the police wanting something to point to when their bosses ask what they've done to "make Mumbai safe from this happening again".

    2. Re:Not enough by dmomo · · Score: 4, Funny

      3 hour bus ride? That's a lot of time taken out of a terrorist plot. Do you have any idea how much evil can HAPPEN in three hours? Hot dang. That's a whole 8th of a season. Just ask Jack Bauer.

    3. Re:Not enough by Kindaian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's very easy to make Mumbai safe from a repetition...

      The problem is making it safe from the next DIFERENT thing.

      And a small detail, the city must be kept working...

  2. Will this even help? by dmomo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I honestly don't know. If this were in effect before the attack, what difference would it have made? I can't help but think "not a heck of a lot". Terror has a way of routing itself around obstacles. While it's good to have a secure network, should it be mandated?

    Is a network "unsecure" if you intentionally keep it open? Does this outlaw sharing access then?

    1. Re:Will this even help? by internewt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The joke of an article simply refers to "terror mails" sent before the bombings. Are they saying that the bombings were planned via email through these open APs?

      If so, then I feel that the police's actions give insight as to their real drives: get a conviction, secure that pay-rise and promotion. If an AP is open it gives a pretty good defence to the owner, but if it is secure then that defence may not fly. The police get a successful conviction, even though it might be totally the wrong person.

      If you don't think that law enforcement will care more for conviction than solving a terrorist atrocity then just take a look at the Birmingham pub bombings.

      It's a usual knee jerk reaction - the police have to be seen to be doing something, but I dunno how closing of open APs will stop terrorist actions. Generally, if you want to stop terrorism you need to stop pissing off the people bombing you.

      --
      Car analogies break down.
  3. Re:Easy Solution to Keyloggers by Puffy+Director+Pants · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is as easy to capture the data from a Copy and paste as it is from key-input.

    Heck, that text file used to copy and paste could just as easily be e-mailed and then you lose all your passwords at once.

  4. A very insidious scenario... by oojimaflib · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the insidious scenario of walking into a cafe, buying a coffee and then (legally) using the cafe's wi-fi

    This is the first (and I hope the last) time I have heard such a scenario described as "insidious".

  5. Lame by Idiomatick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unless i'm at university I always leave my network unsecured. My neighbors use it on occasion (i check logs). And I use theirs on occasion, with us being on separate ISPs we get at least 5 9s of uptime. It frustrates me that secured is become standard or in this case enforced. It was much better a few years ago when i could get wireless access in most places to check emails and such. Why do have to have such a community of locked doors? If someone has a laptop they likely have their own wireless internet which you could use, it is a perfectly fair deal. If my neighbours did a few gigs a day i'd stop it but it never went over a few megs.
    Standard security should not allow access to lan. It should be allowed to set limits for outsiders and should have a message redirect when you first open FF/IE/Opera saying the rules and so forth. Thats it. Making sharing and redundancy illegal is ridiculous and as the summary suggests it doesn't help anything.

    1. Re:Lame by interiot · · Score: 2, Informative
      Two problems:
      1. Wifi uses a shared-communications medium, so various attacks like DNS spoofing, TCP hijacking, etc. that people have stopped studying because they "went away" once everyone replaced their hubs with switches... Surprise! They're back. It's trivial to spoof DNS over wifi, which means it's trivial to do HTTPS man-in-the-middle attacks. This is the very reason that Firefox tightened up their self-signed SSL certificate behavior recently.
      2. Most home gateways have a layer2 bridge between the wifi and LAN networks, which means it's possible to do an ARP spoofing attack on the wired segment, which means that it's possible for someone on the wireless side to sniff traffic on the wired side.

      Both of these issues have solutions (DNSSEC + IPSEC for the first, turning off bridging for the second), but the first is onerous enough that 99% of users won't do it, so having a "must use WPA encryption" policy is actually a good idea for in most cases.

  6. Cybercafe scenario is bogus by yelvington · · Score: 5, Informative

    Unfortunately, a gesture like this does not take into account the insidious scenario of walking into a cafe, buying a coffee and then (legally) using the cafe's wi-fi.

    Wrong. You can't just walk into a cafe in Mumbai and use the wifi. You have to show a government ID (such as a passport), which is recorded, before you even get access credentials.

    The point of this exercise is to shut down anonymous Internet access, which is illegal in India.

    Similarly, you can't legally buy a SIM card for a mobile phone in India without providing identity credentials to the seller, who is responsible for recording the information for possible police followup.

    1. Re:Cybercafe scenario is bogus by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yup, gotta keep those citizens down, or they might rise up and blow something up in protest...

      On a more serious note, since they are so against anonymity do they also outlaw personal use of encryption technologies?

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    2. Re:Cybercafe scenario is bogus by Scrameustache · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can't just walk into a cafe in Mumbai and use the wifi. You have to show a government ID (such as a passport), which is recorded, before you even get access credentials.

      Exact. And since terrorists would NEVER steal a passport, it means that this will keep the children safe, and not at all only serve to mess with regular citizens while being a mere inconvenience for true criminal intents.

      *sigh*

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    3. Re:Cybercafe scenario is bogus by Kindaian · · Score: 4, Funny

      Okie... so...

      1. Terrorists don't use satellite phones,
      2. They don't use any kind of walkies-talkies,
      3. And specially, they abide by ALL laws!

    4. Re:Cybercafe scenario is bogus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're right. Nobody should ever check IDs for anything because they can all be faked.

      In fact, why even have laws? Terrorists can just go around shooting everybody anyway.

    5. Re:Cybercafe scenario is bogus by westlake · · Score: 2, Insightful
      3. And specially, they abide by ALL laws!

      The smart ones do. The less attention you draw to yourself the better.

    6. Re:Cybercafe scenario is bogus by schamarty · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have a job that sometimes involves talking about security in some general terms.

      One thing I always say (and I'm not very popular for saying it) is that most security -- information or otherwise -- is more about the job security of the person in charge of the security. He has to keep doing *something*. As long as no bad stuff happens, he gets to say "see, we did all of this, so nothing happened". If something bad happens, he says "look we did **ALL** of this, and still something happened; how could I have prevented it/foreseen it?", possibly followed by "clearly I need more budget!" if he's sure he can get out of that job before the next attack of any kind.

      Anyway, this wifi thing is bullshit. It's a just a stupid show of strength by the terrorists ("look we can get into your network"), even if a 14-year old with Kismet can do the same. And the idiot cops are falling for it. What difference does it make who sends what email, when you know where the bullets and the bombs are coming from?

      You wouldn't believe how that fellow who "hacked" Heywood got talked up about -- how and where he learned hacking, who taught him, the "ethical hacking" school he enrolled in (the Ankit Faudia type stuff) -- you'd think the guy was Mitnick or something, the way the local lay media went on.

  7. A bit short sited article ... by Jumperalex · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes there are still going to be other ways for baddies to use the inter-tubes without being tracked, but limiting those access points can help. Instead of having a nearly limitless, and randomly distributed, source of connections they will now be funneled into a small set of access point which are also KNOWN access points.

    Does this mean I agree ... I don't know yet ... but as with all security measures (both cyber and safety related) there is no such thing as a 100% solution. But we all know defense should be in depth, and each layer should be effective in accomplishing what it is meant to do. In many cases we all read about here, the proposed solution is nothing more than security theater, but shutting down the plethora of open wifi access points IS an effective way to limit the ability of bad actors (terrorists, kid-touchers, black-hats, etc) to access the internet at will; not a solution, but a factor.

    As for law abiding citizens, since most of us use our own account anyway or walk into a cyber-cafe, and I assume few bother trying to use an insecure wifi, it really doesn't impact that much (well except when I'm at my sister's place and she has inexplicably jacked her wifi router forcing me to use someone else's wifi :O ).

    I'm still not thrilled with the idea of the gov riding around with netstumbler looking for open wifi and then knocking on my door, but the idea of wanting to limit open-wifi is, imo, a good one. The execution is another issue entirely.

    Now if you REALLY want to have fun thinking about it ... consider an area with known terrorists / suspects, you make sure all open wifi points are closed ... then you open your own as a honeypot ... BAM you get to see all their traffic ... well anything that isn't encrypted beyond the wifi encryption. It is a very effective technique to shut down all method of comms except one in an effort to intercept all comms.

    --
    If you can't be good, be good at it!
  8. Re:Easy Solution to Keyloggers by 1s44c · · Score: 3, Informative

    Don't use keys. Copying and pasting messages, usernames, and passwords from a USB stick would work perfectly well for a terrorist at a cybercafe.

    Thats just silly. The real answer is one time passwords.

    However you really can't do much with a computer you mistrust, they know everything that happens in your session and they might be able to remote control it in the middle of your session.

  9. Only fixing symptom not real problem by ldcroberts · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Surely the fact terrorists have anonymous access to physical roads and footpaths is a bigger issue? If that was restricted it would make their intentions measurably harder to pursue.

  10. This is Useless by yams · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think this is a big waste of time for the Mumbai police. If the terrorists can't send an e-mail with their threats, they will just send it by postal mail (just as they were doing before e-mail). Stopping them from sending anonymous e-mail won't stop the acts of terror. The Mumbai police should focus on investigating the actual attacks and preventing further attacks, rather than shooting the messenger.

    Some people think that this can prevent them from coordinating their attacks, but I don't think so. Their attacks can be coordinated using various other techniques that may even be illegal - won't mention them, use your imagination.

    Fundamentally, creating new rules will not stop terrorists - remember that there are already laws that prevent people from acquiring AK-47s & explosives. New rules will only inconvenience law abiding citizens - not terrorists.

    Also, on another note - I don't like Times of India because they selectively prevent some comments from being displayed. I specifically mentioned this point in their comments and they have not published it, even after 2 days.

  11. Good Luck with that! by Adeptus_Luminati · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Newsflash: Mumbai has 17 MILLION people. Granted at most 500,000 have computers.

    But still the level of computer literacy in Mumbai in police force is complete joke. Hey, their government offices don't even have computers.

    I think the most ridiculous thing is that there's countless MILLIONS starving on the streets and now they are going to equip police with laptops to chase after unprotected WiFi signals?

    Didn't they get the memo a few months ago that even WPA2 was cracked with Nvidia CPU/GPUs?

    What are they going to do, enforce people to implement breakable security? Where's the sense in that.

    Indian stock market is down over 60%, I think the police should be focusing their efforts on preventing civil unrest. And government spending their money far more wisely. People are starving everywhere you look in Mumbai, not to say the same thing in just about every other Indian city.

    But that's just my 2 cents.

    --
    No trees were killed in the making of this post; however, many trillions of electrons were horribly inconvenienced.
  12. Re:Easy Solution to Keyloggers by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A computer need not be bugged and/or connected to the internet to create or decode a steganographic message.

    Create/encode on a trusty laptop, use USB key to transfer it to an internet cafe's rented computer to actually send it, have the other guy receive it at some other access point and then use a USB key to get it to his trusted computer where the message can be decoded. Simple without having to use suspicious VPNs and SSH and encryption and whatnot.

  13. Re:Easy Solution to Keyloggers by legirons · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Or use steganographic messages.

    Are you really suggesting creating or decoding them on a computer you don't trust? There is no security in that.

    Is this the end then? Has the government cryptofascism got so bad that even normal geeks are designing terrorist plots just as response to the outrage of hearing the latest news criminalising anyone who disagrees with the policies?

  14. Re:So who is going to secure the mobile network? by blueg3 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The point is to limit anonymous Internet access. Mobile phone communications are all tied to a particular mobile phone, which cannot be acquired anonymously in India (for appropriate definitions of "cannot").

  15. Re:Bullshit by Belial6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Your kidding right? The whole point and stated goal of mandating secure wifi is to stop anonymous communication. Did you not read the article? This isn't a case of the government claiming to do something different. This is a case of the government saying "we need to be able to keep eye on everyone." Did you read something else into the plan to require secured wifi?

  16. It is A publicity stunt by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They want ppl to feel like they are doing something to help the nation. It is no different than when W has been saying that American airports, ports and harbors are secure. They are not. It is more work, but it is still possible to smuggle weapons on-board aircraft (in fact, far too easy). The same is true of Mumbai. Assume that these guys want to attack again. So what? They simply rig an encrypted wifi close by and then use it for themselves. VERY easy to do. In fact, they can even set up some systems where they are 5KM away and use an antenna to beam to the top of the hotel. From there, plug in various antenna's just prior to the attack. It is that simple.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  17. Re:Easy Solution to Keyloggers by Tsagadai · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sorry kiddo, they closed that loophole in India. Many countries have banned prepaid phones now.

  18. *security* - pathetic excuse by DrSkwid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The blatant power grab / security theatre is so funny it's untrue!

    The transcripts of the sodding terrorist cellphone calls are available online and on the news and *what* different did that make?

    So, how often is this supposed sweep going to take place? If you'd been to Mumbai you'd be laughing till your sides ache. Any sort of WiFi is very low on the list of things most of the people about, this is a place where people live next to open sewers and shit into newspaper and leave it on the pavement - and not just in some ghettoised area. You have to watch where you tread for most of your day.

    Where I'm living atm. (Goa) we're supposed to be on high terror alert. So it now costs Rs. 100 ($1) to cross the checkpoints unsearched instead of the normal Rs. 10. They claim pride in no terror attacks yet there are rapes every few days and unnaturally caused dead bodies found regularly. The driving test is driving 20 yards, going round a traffic island and coming back. Btw. if you do get raped here you will be told it is your own fault and the best thing you can do is to go back to where you came from (if you can find a police station that will listen to your story).

    The biggest threat to your safety here as a local are the govt. officials. They are likely to be known murderers or their children can rape and murder with almost impunity a couple of times.

    India likes to project an image of a wonderful progressive country but it will remain mostly a third world corruption riddled shit hole for my lifetime. Esp. as the GDP growth is about to end and they already spend minimal amounts on the welfare of the people (less than 2% of GDP on healthcare) 25% of whom are illiterate.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter