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Windows 7 To Be "Thoroughly" Tested For Antitrust Compliance

CWmike writes "Technical advisers to the antitrust regulators who monitor Microsoft's compliance with the 2002 antitrust settlement will test Windows 7 'more thoroughly' than earlier versions of the operating system were tested, according to a new status report filed with the federal judge watching over the company. Microsoft is also facing renewed scrutiny from the EU, which two weeks ago filed preliminary charges against the company over bundling IE with Windows, and said more recently that Microsoft 'shields' IE from competition."

32 of 364 comments (clear)

  1. I am skeptical by bogaboga · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft's compliance with the 2002 antitrust settlement will test Windows 7 'more thoroughly' than earlier versions of the operating system were tested, according to a new status report filed with the federal judge watching over the company.

    Wasn't this done for XP? If I cannot remove IE or Windows Media Player, then these folks will not have done their job.

    But the better move would be to force Microsoft to use open formats for all their applications. That way, we all can be sure that alternative apps have the opportunity to work as required. The only hindrance here would be for programmers to "deliver."

    1. Re:I am skeptical by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are wrong. Forcing them to "open their formats" is exactly the wrong approach. OOXML is the kind of thing you can expect to see in all of their published documentation and there is no liklihood that anyone would be able to faithfully implement anything they have published. But if there are known standards for, let's say, browsing the web, they should be prevented from writing apps that use the internet protocols in ways that are not standards compliant and they should be prevented from supporting only MSIE under such circumstances.

      On the other hand, opening their formats is also important for immediate relief. I am thinking long term and future uses.

    2. Re:I am skeptical by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Open Formats: Designed so anyone can use them, and is encouraged. Usually fairly easy to implement and can save a lot of time in development costs.

      Opened Formats: Designed to be hard for other people to copy. Trying to implement them can be rather difficult as it was tightly integrated with their applications that use it. So the cost of implementing the Opened Format is almost as much as it would be to purchase the software or the library to use it from the original vender.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:I am skeptical by FudRucker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      this is exactly backwards, it would be better to make microsoft's closed & proprietary file formats & protocols illegal, and force microsoft to use open file formats & protocols that are not written by microsoft...

      --
      Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    4. Re:I am skeptical by furby076 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But the better move would be to force Microsoft to use open formats for all their applications

      "But the better move would be to force Everyone to use Microsoft products for all their work"
      "But the better move would be to force Everyone to eat Wheaties products for all their lives"
      "But the better move would be to force Everyone to do what Uncle Sam wants for all their lives"

      See the problem with forcing people/companies to do things? Regulation is important, but there needs to be a time where you gotta say "hold on this is overstepping". Put it this way - if you created a product (think time and money) for sale so you cuold make profit - how would you feel if someone came up to you and said "No sorry, you need to invest more time and money and configure your product the way *I* want it, not how you want it. BTW, you need to divulge any trade secrets you have. While you spent time/money developing these secrets and would like to make a profit, *WE* feel it would be better to give it out for free. Oh and btw, here is your food stamp starter pack since your business venture was artificially destroyed"

      --

      I do not support "The Man". I also do not support your irrational stupidity
    5. Re:I am skeptical by mweather · · Score: 4, Funny

      I agree interially with your argument, beside's how can I install Firefox without a default browser?

      sudo apt-get install firefox

    6. Re:I am skeptical by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Put it this way - if you created a product (think time and money) for sale so you cuold make profit - how would you feel if someone came up to you and said "No sorry, you need to invest more time and money and configure your product the way *I* want it, not how you want it.

      We have this thing called "rule by law" where we write laws that all companies and people are expected to obey. That way, companies are not surprised. They know the laws in advance and can reasonably expect those laws will be enforced. The problem here is not that the government is suddenly changing the rules. antitrust laws have been on the books for a hundred years.

      No, the surprising thing here is that one company broke the law to drive other companies out of business, and that law was not effectively enforced. A good analogy would be a law that says you can't go rob liquor stores with a gun and if you do you go to prison and can't own a gun (the means of your crime) for the rest of your life. So some guy goes and robs a liquor store, and when he's dragged into court he donates half the money to the judge and sheriff's re-election fund. Then they decide to waive the jail time and let him keep his gun. He then goes on a robbery spree, and continues his donations. He gets sued and loses, but the settlement is less money than he's making as a robber. He gets arrested in Germany, but they give him a warning and ship him back to the states. The robber shopkeepers complain, but he takes out ads in the paper calling them whiners and says they are suing him about a wage dispute, when he really just robber them. He pays a few people to spread word of mouth and write editorials about how people are unfairly picking on him, saying he shouldn't be able to own a gun, when other people own guns.

      MS broke the law and they knew the law before they did it. They're still breaking the law. It's hurting legitimate businesses, costing us money, and slowing innovation so we have worse products and services. There was no surprise for MS, just for legitimate businesses who stupidly though our courts were not so easily bribed and that the law might be enforced effectively.

  2. Re:The EU is just bashing an American company by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, by making sure other browsers are not [fully] supported by their web service applications, they are locking out competing, STANDARDS BASED, browsers and client machines including those running Firefox and Mac OS X. It is not merely an issue of web designers not making things compatible, but whole applications and applications interfaces are closed to anything other than MSIE.

  3. Re:Oh yea, we'll test it really hard. by GigaHurtsMyRobot · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm thoroughly testing it, and thoroughly pleased. This is the first time in years I that I did not replace IE immediately. I've been using it for a couple weeks, now. One problem I eventually found is that Google Chrome won't install. IE has frozen several times (it's beta.) I hated Vista with a passion, but so far I am really happy with Windows 7.

  4. But if they don't include IE... by TheJerbear79 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    what am I going to use to download firefox? Do they really expect end users to learn to use FTP? I'm not sure the DOJ has thought this through.

    1. Re:But if they don't include IE... by RedK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe you guys are too young, but back in the days, Windows 95 or Windows 3.11 didn't have a Web browser. And we still managed to get on the Internet. ISPs shipped CDs with browsers, or we would copy them over on disquettes (1.44 MB!). Nowadays, with USB flash drive and mass availability of computers, it should be even easier to get a Web browser on your browserless Windows. OEMs can also pre-install it for new computer buyers.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    2. Re:But if they don't include IE... by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Informative

      Why don't people mod this up more?

      Perhaps because we actually RT 2nd page of the FA, which suggests obliging MS to ship Windows with other browsers installed and presented to the user in addition to IE?

      Wait... I'm on Slashdot, aren't I? Sorry, silly response.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    3. Re:But if they don't include IE... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That was 14 years ago - today I expect a browser to be immediately available on any system I install. This would be a huge step backward, even if all I use it for is to bootstrap the rest of my system after a reinstall.

    4. Re:But if they don't include IE... by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think these lawsuits are just getting over the top.

      This isn't a lawsuit. It's a criminal case.

      Microsoft in this case is interested in enhancing the user experience by integrating the web browser into the OS. I think that's fine.

      The laws around the world disagree. Would it be fine with you if the power distribution monopoly in your area decided to enhance your electricity using experience and ship you a new TV every year and roll the cost into your bill?

      And this has somehow given Europe access to suing them for as much money as they like? don't you think that's stupid?

      Well, it might be if it was true, but it isn't. Europe is charging them with a crime and working on punishing them for it while forcing them to stop, all without upsetting the US too much, since MS is a huge campaign contributor to both parties.

      This is a clear-case of a company being attacked for being successful, this is just extra tax/bribes which is being conjured out of them, at least in asia the politicians call the bribes what it is: a bribe.

      You mean like the large contributions MS made just before the US changed their mind about splitting them up for their crimes and instead decided to do nothing at all? This is a fine for a crime. That was a bribe, even if such bribery is stupidly legal in the US. The difference is the people in the EU making the decisions don't benefit, whereas the politicians in the US were re-elected using ads paid for by MS.

      The fact they add IE to the OS, I don't find anything wrong with that...

      I have no doubt. Of course you probably don't understand what the law was they convicted of abusing or why that law was written either. Maybe you should find out.

      It's also a tax/blackmail because other OS-companies don't have this problem. Apple doesn't have this problem, most linux distributions don't have this problem.

      Yeah it's funny how only the people who break the laws are convicted of breaking the laws. That's pretty nuts.

      Hopefully they will win if they get sued because it's just a bloody stupid lawsuit.

      Well, this article is about the US courts investigating MS's criminal acts. The EU thing is the EU looking to convict them for the criminal act, and MS will lose that case because it is open and shut. After reading your post the phrase 'bloody stupid" did come to mind, but that is unfair. You're probably not stupid, just ignorant and loud about it.

  5. You won't like me when I'm angry by Ash-Fox · · Score: 3, Funny

    Microsoft, you have made the eeeooo very angry! And if you don't comply, we will write many angry letters to you, informing you of how angry we are!

    --
    Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
  6. Re:One possible solution.. by Ash-Fox · · Score: 3, Interesting

    the core OS should just be the bare necessities

    No! I want a officesuite to come with every system, like Linux does.

    --
    Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
  7. Nonsense by Kupfernigk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The EU Competition Commission is doing its job. In case you didn't realise, the US has a similar organisation which has investigated Microsoft, concluded there was a case to answer, but seems to have been pulled off by the previous maladministration. The last similar case was Honeywell Bull. EU competition law and US law are closely aligned because the EU took the US model as a basis. And I'm sure you realise that the two superstates are polite to one another, because the last thing they ant is a trade war. I am sure that the US Competition authorities are delighted to have the EU do the job, away from all those lobbyists in DC.

    Just a simple example: the embedded FTP client in IE that integrates with Windows Explorer. It's a good idea, a sound implementation, but why should it be denied to other browser makers? It's not like I didn't pay for Windows Explorer.

    Contrary to what you might think, I would like W7 to do a good job. I would also like to have it work properly in diverse networks, and be able to deploy applications and shares across those networks without regard to OS. I would prefer installing IE8 not to break some of my old .NET applications when it doesn't interfere with similarly ancient Java apps. If it takes Neelie Kroes to make Microsoft do this, I say bring on Neelie Kroes. She's now up there on my "great women in IT" pedestal along with Rear-Admiral Grace Hopper.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  8. Re:The EU is just bashing an American company by nine-times · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Actually, by making sure other browsers are not [fully] supported by their web service applications, they are locking out competing, STANDARDS BASED, browsers and client machines including those running Firefox and Mac OS X.

    Actually I can say that I've begun seeing websites where, if you visit them with IE, they say, "Sorry, but the page cannot be viewed in Internet Explorer. Please use Firefox, Google Chrome, or Safari." It seems that, by not adhering to standards, Microsoft may be starting to locking themselves out of competition.

    Karma. Wouldn't it be funny if Microsoft had to scramble to get their browser standards-compliant because websites weren't bothering to support them anymore?

  9. Mod down, positive review of Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If we allow this sort of behavior to continue, it could hurt Linux adoption. MOD DOWN.

    1. Re:Mod down, positive review of Windows by LingNoi · · Score: 3, Funny

      You're serious? Like windows? *head explodes*

  10. Re:The EU is just bashing an American company by RedK · · Score: 3, Informative

    Because a lot of rich-text editors on Webmails and other web pages made heavy use of innerHTML to present pre-formatted output instead of just BBcode type output. I am guilty of writing such an editor for a website I made once, I cringed at every line of code when it wouldn't display properly in Mozilla.

    --
    "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
    Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
  11. People don't upgrade from what they're given by Brian+Kendig · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Right now, according to MarketShare, IE6 and Firefox 2/3 are roughly tied for market share (about 20% to each). TheCounter says that IE6 has 34% of the market while Firefox has 17%, and even W3Schools says that IE6 still has about 20% of users.

    The moral of this story is: lots of people don't upgrade. They don't even run Windows Update. They use the browser they got when they installed XP, and they probably don't even know anything else is out there.

    This is why, whenever Microsoft ties an application to the operating system, the market suffers. It becomes really hard to compete in that space. Right now, nobody's making money selling a web browser that competes with the one that comes with Windows. This is the way it's been for more than a decade now. The antitrust action against Microsoft was nothing more than a slap on the wrist; it did nothing to restore competition.

    If Microsoft is so interested in bundling high-quality apps with the operating system for the good of its users, then why haven't they bundled Microsoft Word?

    1. Re:People don't upgrade from what they're given by Brad_McBad · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In my case, this is because I am revolted by the IE7 interface, and am pissed off that it can't be turned back to IE6 mode.

  12. Re:The EU is just bashing an American company by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Informative

    Because supporting a property in JavaScript that returns the HTML string with in an element isn't going to break anything else. Just because something doesn't come from a standard doesn't mean it's not a good idea to adopt it. It's only when you adopt something that breaks a standard or is in conflict with a standard that it becomes a problem. Supporting extensions on top a standard that break nothing else isn't a problem.

    Most of the problems around MSIE in terms of standards compliance have been fixed in IE 8. The other half of the problem, though, is ActiveX, which other browsers cannot implement on platform other than Windows. If ActiveX where implemented aa true open standard, without moving targets, without reliance on the underlying platform, then it would be possible to produce browsers on competing platforms that supported ActiveX.

    Since Microsoft has deliberately chosen to keep certain details of ActiveX a complete an utter secret and tie it into Windows, there's no way for anyone to implement on a non-Windows platform.

    This deliberate tie-in is an effort by Microsoft to create vendor lock-in. Microsoft can either compete fairly or they can fight dirty. They've consistently chosen to fight dirty and until they stop, they're always going to face criticism for it.

    No Microsoft paycheck for you.

  13. Re:Oh yea, we'll test it really hard. by dov_0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As much as I detest Windows in all forms, Windows 7 seems to be shaping up to be a half decent OS. Hate to have to admit it, but there it is.

    Now all they need is a bash terminal, wget, vim, locate, grep, tail, touch, top, a package management system (emerge, apt, rpm - not really fussy), more text-based config files instead of a registry...

    --
    sudo mount --milk --sugar /cup/tea /mouth /etc/init.d/relax start
  14. Re:The EU is just bashing an American company by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can you please explain why Firefox supports innerHTML, considering it is a Microsoft invention

    Because (successful) software developers are pragmatic more than they are pedantic. One only has to look at the relative successes of Linus Torvalds versus Richard Stallman as a prime example.

    Microsoft also invented Ajax (well, they were the first to implement the XMLHttpRequest). Just because the devil gives you a pony doesn't mean he still isn't evil. And it doesn't make the pony evil by proxy.

    I think I should probably stick to car analogies.

  15. *sigh* by SCHecklerX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not necessarily what is bundled or not. It's their #!@$@ business practices and closed APIs. I really don't give a crap if an alternate browser is on the system or not. What they should care about is that it is easy to put it on, remove the one you don't like, etc. You should be able to mix and match as you see fit.

    This focus on 'bundling' has always annoyed me. Why should we force microsoft to bundle anything that they themselves didn't create? that's stupid. We definitely should look into their dealings with OEMs though! That whole forcing OS/2 out of the market with their exclusive contracts were not cool. Educate yourself on the real criminal behavior: http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f3800/msjudgex.htm

    To test for antitrust, they need simply test how easy it is to mix and match different components. If the OS is getting in the way of that, fine the hell out of them.

  16. Re:Oh yea, we'll test it really hard. by benjymouse · · Score: 5, Informative

    bash? No - Windows 7 comes with PowerShell. In many areas it is much more powerful than bash - and it is certainly a better "fit" for Windows than bash would be (PS is object-oriented and object-based and practically all of Windows API is now exposed as objects either through COM, WMI or .NET). Note, that is not saying that PS would be better for *nix than bash.

    • wget - System.Net.WebClient
    • grep - is the ? cmdlet (alias for Where-Object)
    • tail - is part of the select cmdlet (alias for Select-Object)
    • touch - is still an executable file - but you can also manage a fileinfo's attributes by simple assignments.
    • top - sort and select.

    Windows is moving towards xml config files - not the line-based delimiter-of-the-day config files of *nix. Xml files are arguably better for describing many more complicated structures. They also are more bloated ;-) . PS has support for reading/writing/manipulating xml files

    Incidently, PowerShell treats the registry, certificate store, the PW function list etc. just as a file system. It means that to manipulate the registry you access registry keys/values just like directories/files - using the same commands.

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  17. Re:More EU "justice" by jabithew · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem is not so much bundling, as the impossibility to unbundle e.g. WMP and IE.

    I do think, even as a Good European, that the EU would not be doing this if MS were French. Maybe if they were British.

    Mods: Offtopic? Really?

    --
    All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
  18. Ignorance by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Informative

    Look it's another antitrust story about Microsoft! Look it's already filled with dozens of comments by people who don't know what antitrust abuse is. Seriously people, you're making Slashdot look as ignorant as other Web forums. Don't people think it might be a good idea to know what they're talking about before telling us what they think about it?

    Antitrust abuse is undermining free trade in a market using the large amount of influence a company or group has in a separate market. Antitrust laws were made because trusts discovered they could undermine capitalism by tying markets they controlled to markets they did not and then they did not have to work hard and spend money to make the best product in the second market; they could dominate it with an inferior product that did not cost them to produce. This also resulted in them having little or no motivation to please customers, improve that product, or reduce costs... undermining all the important benefits we were gaining from capitalism in the first place. Without antitrust laws, capitalism collapses into a series of competing monopolists, which is why pretty much every country around the world implemented very similar antitrust laws, which have stabilized economies and prevented the worst abuses.

    Example: How to abuse a monopoly. Suppose I gain a monopoly or trust. It doesn't matter how. Say I contract with a city to lay the wires that distribute electricity. Fine, this is a common monopoly scenario in the US. Now suppose I decide I want to move into a new market, like selling bottled water. Legally, antitrust law says because water is a separate pre-existing market, I cannot tie those two markets together. The most common form of illegal tying is bundling. Suppose I start shipping every one of my electrical distribution customers a "free" case of bottled water every month. The vast majority of sellers of bottled water go out of business, because everyone already has bottled water. This is both unfair and destabilizes the market by driving good companies out of business without having a better product. Then, I slowly raise the price of electrical power distribution to cover my expense in purchasing and distributing bottled water. What if my water is not as good and tastes slightly off? What if the bottles are non-recyclable? What if it costs me more than it did previous companies and I'm passing on higher costs to you?

    In capitalism all those problems are solved by the market. I'm motivated to solve them because it will make my bottled water more attractive and get me more sales. With monopoly abuse, I have no motivation to solve those problems. If people want electricity in their houses they will buy my bottled water, so who cares if it sucks and is overpriced? What can they do?

    I'll tell you what they can do. They can pass criminal laws that make such bundling illegal. If you tie a product in a market where you have a huge amount of influence (either as a company or a cartel) to a separate pre-existing market, you are breaking the law. That law makes a lot of sense and has stabilized our economy an insured competition. A lot of people have proposed solutions other than antitrust law, that would let some currently illegal bundling continue and try to solve the problem in a different way, basically trying to solve a specific case by writing laws to cover that case instead of general laws that cover all cases. I think that is a myopic view and misguided.

    So what did MS do? They took a product (Windows) where they had huge influence on the market and bundled numerous other products with it. These are products from separate pre-existing markets. When they did it, they knew it was breaking the law, but they figured they'd make enough money to buy their way out of trouble. They paid off companies with enough money to sue them successfully. They made huge campaign contributions to the people who were supposed to be enforcing the laws. They spent large amounts of money on misinformation campaigns to confuse people about the law and spread mi

  19. Re:Oh yea, we'll test it really hard. by benjymouse · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why don't you just do a regular ping? Jeez, anyone can come up with an artificially lame example in any language.

    --
    Reading slashdot one-liner: (irm http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdot).rdf.item | fl title,desc*
  20. Re:More EU "justice" by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Informative

    The problem is not so much bundling, as the impossibility to unbundle e.g. WMP and IE.

    Legally speaking, that isn't true.

    I do think, even as a Good European, that the EU would not be doing this if MS were French.

    They convicted Telfonica of illegal bundling in violation of antitrust laws, and Telfonica is Spanish.