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Google Privacy Counsel Facing Criminal Charges

ProfJonathan writes "According to a story in the IAPP's Privacy Advisor, Google's Paris-based global privacy counsel, Peter Fleischer, is facing criminal charges in Italy for defamation based upon a user's posting of a video to Google Video. Mr. Fleischer was on his way to the University of Milan for a speaking engagement when he was met by Italian law enforcement officials. As with the 1997 case of Compuserve's Felix Somm and the 2006 arrest in Texas of BetOnSportsUK's CEO during a layover on a trip to Costa Rica, this case once again highlights the risks faced by executives and employees of online companies whose activities may be legal and protected in their own countries, but illegal elsewhere in the world. Troubling, and worth watching."

45 of 242 comments (clear)

  1. Really? by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Interesting
    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:Really? by ushering05401 · · Score: 2, Informative

      That case set a positive precedent. Dmitri and Elcomsoft were exonerated.

      If anything it will be more difficult for this type of thing to be tried in the U.S. because of that case.

    2. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But we already knew about the criminal charges

      So here's the story...

      1. Italy announces criminal charges against Google exec.
      2. Google exec goes to Italy.
      3. Google exec gets arrested.

      I'm not sure who is stupider, the Italian prosecutor for bringing this case, or the guy who went to a country where there was an outstanding warrant for his arrest.

    3. Re:Really? by ushering05401 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I wouldn't call it stupidity. Google has a martyr now.

    4. Re:Really? by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 4, Insightful
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    5. Re:Really? by ushering05401 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The case you are referencing is entirely different. Carruthers and Kaplan attempted to open and advertise direct routes for Americans to circumvent U.S. law. Further more, both made statements publicly that they were aware of the illegality of their actions.

      Carruthers was hung out to dry by his own cronies and Kaplan muscled by his own as well because his past criminal activities were drawing heat to a fast growing online company.

      Neither the Elcomsoft or the Google case share anything in common with the case you referenced.

    6. Re:Really? by BrokenHalo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not sure who is stupider, the Italian prosecutor for bringing this case, or the guy who went to a country where there was an outstanding warrant for his arrest.

      The latter.

      It's about time Americans realised that the rest of the world is comprised of sovereign states not subject to their jurisdiction. I consider this a bit of a trivial case, but there are much more extreme manifestations of this attitude, such as rendition and detention without charge.

      It's not an acceptable excuse to say "it's OK for us to do it because we're the Good Guys", because much of the world has good reason to doubt that.

    7. Re:Really? by quarterbuck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What next ? Playboy employees getting jailed in $MIDDLE_EASTERN_COMPANY ? What about anyone who uploaded racy pictures of themselves on the internet ? After all this could corrupt the morally pious people in the rest of the world!! Bahrain is a common stop over on flights to Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand etc. - So would you consider it fair for vacationing Americans to get arrested on flights through the country ?
      Not that I think Bahrain will ever do it - Whenever I stopped there, I found the airport employees to be friendly and ready to help (even if not exactly the best informed), But they do have laws on the books if they ever needed to arrest anyone in USA.

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    8. Re:Really? by rts008 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      First off, I agree with you 100% about the 'American' attitude..

      Having said that, I am struck by this, FTFA:
      "It is believed to be the first criminal sanction ever pursued against a privacy professional for his company's actions.
      The video that sparked the investigation was captured in a Turin classroom. Four high school boys were recorded taunting a young man with Down syndrome, ultimately hitting the 17-year-old with a tissue box. One of the boys uploaded the footage to Google Video's Italian site on September 8, 2006.

      According to Google, more than 200,000 videos are uploaded to Google Video each day. Under EU legislation incorporated into Italian law in 2003, Internet service providers are not responsible for monitoring third-party content on their sites, but are required to remove content considered offensive if they receive a complaint about it. Between November 6 and 7, 2006, Google received two separate requests for the removal of the video-one from a user, and one from the Italian Interior Ministry, the authority responsible for investigating Internet-related crimes. Google removed the video on November 7, 2006, within 24 hours of receiving the requests.[*&*]

      Nonetheless, Milan public prosecutor Francesco Cajani decided that by allowing the 191-second clip onto its site, Google executives were in breach of Italian penal code. "

      *&* "Google removed the video on November 7, 2006, within 24 hours of receiving the requests." "Google removed the video on November 7, 2006, within 24 hours of receiving the requests." vv

      Peter Fleischer was on his way into the University of Milan for a speaking engagement January 23, 2008 [emphasis mine] when five law enforcement officials with summonses surrounded him. According to Fleischer, the officers had been waiting for him, but ultimately allowed him to deliver his talk before taking him to a deposition before the public prosecutor.

      Is it too hard to believe (without more info) that he 'believed*' that this was dealt with, or not an issue?

      [*yes, if you have a 'clue', you will check this shite out beforehand...but...]

      This just smells of vendetta to me; maybe I am uninformed and 'just don't know any better'...Is there more to this story than the info we being fed?(I have no clue..just asking)

      They allowed him to give his talk, but only after 'arresting' him. WTF?

      I think that more info is needed here. There seems to be a lot of pieces missing, and I noticed my 'knee-jerk' reactions getting the best of me here...Good Bye for now!

      *&* "Google removed the video on November 7, 2006, within 24 hours of receiving the requests."

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    9. Re:Really? by Alain+Williams · · Score: 3, Informative

      And the USA claims that it wants all of that information about who is on airplanes in its airspace so that it can combat terrorism. If they knew about him on a simple stop over then it seems that there is a lot of 'mission creep' on the use of passenger information.

    10. Re:Really? by Phoenixhawk · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure who is stupider, the Italian prosecutor for bringing this case, or the guy who went to a country where there was an outstanding warrant for his arrest.

      The latter.

      It's about time Americans realised that the rest of the world is comprised of sovereign states not subject to their jurisdiction. I consider this a bit of a trivial case, but there are much more extreme manifestations of this attitude, such as rendition and detention without charge.

      It's not an acceptable excuse to say "it's OK for us to do it because we're the Good Guys", because much of the world has good reason to doubt that.

      Funny, since us Americans say about the same thing (The UN, NATO, USG, etc the list goes on and on...)

    11. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Google Martyr is still in beta.

    12. Re:Really? by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Informative

      In this case, the legal rights of a minor has been infringed, in many ways this crosses international borders as the privacy rights of minors are protected pretty well universally. Whilst it may be very expensive for google to review every video uploaded and have a dramatic affect upon profit margins, that is no excuse to break the law. So some one else uploads it, but google makes money by selling views of it via advertising, basically google and in turn it's executives are screwed.

      Any other old world hard copy publishing house would be bound by the same laws, being digital is no escape. Google are the publisher they are at fault, they made the money, now someone must pay the penalty. Easy answer is, if your going to be a google video or you tube executive make sure you charge enough to pay for the fines and/or periods of imprisonment, funnily enough that is probably already true.

      --
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  2. Guessing how this is going to turn out... by ctaylor · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dear Polizia,
    You're a bunch of idiots.

    Thanks,
    -The Internet

    1. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by gbulmash · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Polizia were just following the orders of a local prosecutor who decided he's going to split hairs on Google's legal status. Apparently "Internet Service Providers" are not responsible for what third parties post on their sites, but "Internet Content Providers" are. While most believe Google qualifies as an ISP (instead of an ICP) under the EU and Italian safe harbor laws, this local prosecutor doesn't.

      Basically an asshole Italian prosecutor trying to pull off a high-profile publicity stunt to get him the name recognition to jump to a higher elected office. This is like Elliott Spitzer, the crusading Attorney General of New York who parlayed a number of high-profile prosecutions into a successful bid to become Governor... then pissed it all away, but that's another story.

      The prosecutor's an asshole, and if there is justice in the world, he'll end up disgraced and out of a job instead of benefitting from wasting everyone's time to aggrandize himself.

    2. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by auric_dude · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So far Francesco Cajani has 5,150 citations when searched for via Google. How many he will have by the time this thread ends?

    3. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by alain94040 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to split hair, but I don't think Google is providing Internet access to local users, which is my definition of an ISP. Rather, it's storing content (videos) on Google Video. That would qualify them in my book as an ICP.

      Does that justify a lawsuit and an arrest? I disagree with the law on content providers but I can see why some countries don't accept freedom of speech as an absolute value and want to put some restrictions on it (hate speech being an example).

    4. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Lysdestic · · Score: 2, Funny

      Google is another fucking Insane Clown Posse?

      I thought that band finally vanished.

    5. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Chyeld · · Score: 3, Informative

      To ensure you don't split that hair you are worried about not splitting, it's not your definition they'll be using.

      The definition I know of is: "operators of electronic communications networks and services". In other words, if you provide a service, such as YouTube. You are an ISP.

    6. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by vux984 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Whoever uploaded the video, I would think would be the provider of the content, while having Google as providing a service that allows it's users to share their videos.

      No. I disagree strongly here. Providing 'generic webspace' or even 'video hosting' should qualify as provider of a service, but something like youtube or google video is, in my opinion, clearly a different case.

      Youtube and Google Video are branded sites that they have COMPLETE control and discretion over. They decide how it looks, what they'll accept, they decide what advertising is on the site, it is THEIR site. Not yours.

      While a given video itself might be yours, they aren't merely hosting it for you. They are providing the end-to-end user experience in a branded manner that they exercise total control over.

      Users are given a complete google or youtube branded site that is managed and controlled by them. They allow you to upload videos -- but they decide what they accept, what it looks like, how users use it, everything.

      When you visit my site, you have no idea who is providing me the service, unless I decide to put their name up there or something or you go digging at the technical level. With Youtube or Google Video ... its their site, not mine. I can upload them my video, and they may or may not choose to accept it and publish it or not.

      Saying they are a 'service provider' instead of a 'content provider' is as ridiculous as an art magazine that publishes photos sent in by readers claiming that they aren't responsible for any child pornography in their last issue because they just provide a publishing 'service'. That might hold if readers were publishing their own magazines, and they were just printing what the readers submitted... but if the photos are published in their trademarked google magazine, then they are responsible for the content.

    7. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by barzok · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is like Elliott Spitzer, the crusading Attorney General of New York who parlayed a number of high-profile prosecutions into a successful bid to become Governor... then pissed it all away

      Right organ, wrong fluid.

    8. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by AceofSpades19 · · Score: 2, Informative

      but I can see why some countries don't accept freedom of speech as an absolute value and want to put some restrictions on it (hate speech being an example).

      Why should some countries put restrictions on freedom of speech? As soon as you put restrictions on freedom of speech you start down the path where you will end up being something like china. Hate speech should be perfectly legal, I may not agree with what you say, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it. Who gets to decide what "hate speech" is, you can define "hate speech" as anything, really. I could say that you saying your opinion on this matter is hate speech if I really wanted to.

    9. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Derekloffin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And it's completely the police's choice that they implemented reactive control. There is nothing preventing them from watching every person in the city 24/7...

      There is no practical way to do what they do with pre-screening, any more than there is any practical way for the police to police a city pre-actively. This is an open hosting service where users can post literally tens of thousands of videos in a day easily, amounting to more content than Google could ever possibly police. What they surround it is for, 'gasp', making the money to offer the service! You might impress me if that surroundings was the illegal bit, but all that was perfectly legal. They didn't have any knowing involvement in the content that a user posted. When they were made aware of it, they perfectly properly removed it.

      Other countries have had the brains to realize that holding a service like this responsible for what users post is not only beyond impractical, but also counterproductive as it the very open nature of these services allows them to function. To decide otherwise means every message board service, video service, places with user reviews, etc, etc, would suddenly have to essentially shut down or at least remove all user inputs as they couldn't possible afford the overhead to pre-screen all the content they receive. Even slash dot here could not function under that kind of law. And your version is even worse as web providers don't do so for free. They either brand what the user provides with banner ads or whatever, or the user pays them directly, so under your idea that would mean the end to all of the free webspace providers as they all can't risk it anymore either.

    10. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by no1home · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cajani has 5,150 citations

      What amuses me is that '5150' is a police call used for people with mental problems. Technically, it's for someone who is a danger to himself, but is frequently misused (even by the police) for any mental case. {http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=5150}

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  3. Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by olddotter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It sucks for those that get arrested, but eventually things will get to the point where people/companies avoid travel to countries with such restrictive laws. That in turn will cut down on business deals and partnerships, etc. The countries will pay for these laws economically.

    (On a similar note, the US is probably going to suffer based on the increasing issues with travel in the "Post 911 World.")

    1. Re:Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by narcberry · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The US *DOES* suffer from businesses that avoid our borders due to the patriot act alone. Most businesses are not excited about opening all their data to our government on merit of it crossing a U.S. boundary alone.

      It makes you wonder how much data enters "the U.S." without ever being near it. Would make for a good conspiracy theory, minus the made up stuff.

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  4. 48 hours is plenty hasty... by joocemann · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... to remove something like that.

    I know this is my opinion on how hasty one ought be, but its not like Google was condoning the act or promoting the video. It seems that they were not immediately aware, and once made aware, moved quickly to make things right.

    Whats the problem here? Do we all have a duty to right the wrongs of others in nanoseconds if those wrongs are somehow involved in our own publicly accessible properties? What about offensive graffiti? What about belligerent racism on a myspace comments section?

    What if Italy has had a terrorist in its borders for more than 24 hours? Ought we hold them accountable for harboring terrorism due to lack of rapid response?

    Che cazzo, Italia.

    1. Re:48 hours is plenty hasty... by mindstormpt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ought we hold them accountable for harboring terrorism due to lack of rapid response?

      That's a really stupid analogy! The answer is no, it's not like you're the arbiter of terrorism, or like your notions or laws on terrorism apply to another sovereign state.

      Other than that, yes, his arrest was stupid.

  5. Modern conception of jurisdiction all screwed up by butlerm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First of all, this sort of prosecution is likely to be immensely counterproductive. What kind of businessperson would want to travel to Italy when they prosecute individuals for supervisory responsibility of departments that have made a diligent, good faith effort to comply with the local laws from 10,000 miles away?

    In addition, the modern conception of legal jurisdiction is all screwed up. Traditionally, jurisdiction comes with the territory. Physical presence in the jurisdiction is required when an essential part of the crime is committed. That is why, for example, states cannot force companies who do not have a physical presence in their state to collect sales tax on online purchases for them. The idea that you can prosecute somebody for an ordinary crime when all the relevant actions occurred outside your physical jurisdiction is a very bad precedent.

    So rather than arresting visiting Google executives, if Italy feels so strongly about this, why not just shut down Google's local operations (if any), or create a national firewall and filter Google at the border? Or require ISPs to filter their entries from local DNS servers? Or threaten to do so unless Google pays some civil fine?

  6. Re:Time for Global Law by Microlith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's cute.

    Its establishment would require negotiation of appropriate universal standards. It is interesting to speculate whether this would have to tend toward the least restricting and punitive law or the most.

    This alone makes the idea futile. To give the law any point you would need to err on the side of the most restrictive, because for any one law you could have the least restrictive be "no law at all" and thus your efforts are pointless.

    Which means your laws would effectively be dictated by china and the repressive regimes of the middle east.

  7. Re:Anyone got a link tot his video? by ChienAndalu · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you want to know what the content is without watching the video, FTFA:

    The charges follow a two-year investigation by Italian authorities into footage uploaded onto Google Video that showed a disabled teen being disparaged by peers.

  8. Here's a scary thought... by BUL2294 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What if I'm an anti-Chinese blogger that catches the ire of someone in the Chinese government... Worse, what if my words cause economic harm to China--bad for them but great for my blog... They put out an arrest warrant for me for "defaming"... Now, while I wouldn't fear extradition from the US over my freedom of speech, does this mean that I'm in danger of being extradited to China should I travel to a country that has a liberal extradition treaty with China? Sure sounds like it...

    I agree with another poster--it's time for some basic "global laws." It's too bad the UN is too gridlocked and useless to prevent situations like these from happening...

    --
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    1. Re:Here's a scary thought... by russotto · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree with another poster--it's time for some basic "global laws."

      It's too bad those global laws, if enacted, would likely go the other way (since they're going to be written by politicians) -- you wouldn't be protected from extradition to China; rather, you'd be forbidden from criticizing China on the Internet, and the US would be required to extradite you.

  9. Re:hmph by Toonol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because the criticism has nothing to do with the topic; it was posted purely because of somebody's personal crusade against google. If the poster had actually pointed out something google did wrong in regards to the case we're discussing, it would probably be informative.

    In a discussion about IBM patents, for instance, a post bitching about IBM selling equipment to Germany before WWII is a troll. A post bitching about IBM not creating significant new technological advances is on topic, and might be informative or insightful.

  10. Re:hmph by icebraining · · Score: 5, Informative

    What actions? Some idiots uploaded a illegal video, the Italian Interior Minister sent Google a complain about it, and Google removed the video less than 24 hours after the complain. Well within the EU law.

    Even someone is acting "badly" is the Italian prosecutor, which is clear trying to "fight" foreign/big companies for self/government publicity.

  11. How should Google respond? by Photo_Nut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I were Google, I would respond to this by immediately removing access to Google Video and Youtube from all Italian IP addresses, citing the trial. If I were Google and I was vindictive, I would also remove access to Google.com Google Maps (iPhone users are probably influential in Italy) and GMail.

    It would be the over-reacting response to this over-reacting lawsuit which would cause a crisis far greater than necessary, but it would show the world how ridiculous the response would need to be to prevent such lawsuits. I mean - GMail - you can insult someone from there, right? Google.com - you can search insults from there, right?

    So to be cautious, they'd just have to turn off those services while this lawsuit was pending.

    1. Re:How should Google respond? by Icarus1919 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Due to the loss in revenue to Google, this would never happen.

  12. both are problematic by Trepidity · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just because various countries are sovereign states doesn't mean it's inappropriate to criticize them if they're run by hard-right authoritarians (or hard-left authoritarians, for that matter).

  13. that's still government censorship by Trepidity · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A huge proportion of censorship of, for example, literary works, was done by elected governments---Ireland's government, which has been democratic since its independence, is pretty notorious for their treatment of James Joyce's works, for example. That doesn't make it not government censorship.

  14. Plan to counter by GoodNicksAreTaken · · Score: 2, Funny

    All he needs is a marker. Visit the prosecutor. Write "Peter Fleischer is a poopie head" on his desk. File a counter suit over the defamatory content written on his desk.

  15. Re:Modern conception of jurisdiction all screwed u by homer_ca · · Score: 2, Informative

    These kinds of criminal prosecutions are a uniquely Italian phenomenon, and I'm not surprised at all. One case I remember off the top of my head was Frank Williams, *owner* of the Williams F1 team faced criminal charges in the death of Ayrton Senna at Imola.

    http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/formula_1/article1055305.ece

  16. Political show trial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "law-enforcement officials in this case are overstepping their bounds"

    This case reeks of political moves. Politicians so often have ulterior motives of say one thing but aiming to do another, but ultimately their ulterior motives are always directed towards one goal. They always seek ways to gain more power over others. When this case is looked at from that perspective, of finding ways to gain power and influence over others, (in this case, gaining influence over a global information gathering company) then the game they are playing becomes obvious.

    All the "news" commented on here (in the GP post), about what videos Google has allowed are purely emotion generating news stories, designed to bias public opinion against Google and so gain the upper political hand in the general public perception (in their own country, as that is the power base for that government).

    Milan public prosecutor Francesco Cajani and his government friends now have Google exactly where they want it. Now all they have to do is dictate the terms their government wants from Google. (Along the lines of give us this information and restrict access to that kind of information).

    After all, Google wants to continue to (be allowed to) do business in Italy. Its all power moves.

  17. Re:The real facts from the source by CoderBob · · Score: 2, Informative

    It *is* wrong to use your car to hit people.

    It *is* censorship to take away the video.

    Regardless of the legality of the original act, it is censorship to remove the video.

  18. Quick question by Pope · · Score: 3, Funny

    When did Google remove the video, and how soon was it after receiving the request? It's hard to figure out from your post.

    --
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  19. You seem not to know why is the slope slippery... by hummassa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You want to remove the movie from the freeway race where they drive at 160mph.
    But lots of people die at 150mph, so let's remove videos of the freeway race where they drive at 140mph.
    But lots of people die at 100mph, so let's remove videos of the freeway race where they drive at 100mph.
    Lots of people drive in the freeway at 100mph, so let's remove those videos, too.
    But lots of people die at 55mph, so let's remove videos of people driving at 55mph.
    But lots of people die at 35mph, so let's remove videos of people driving at 35mph.
    But lots of people die in their sleep, so let's remove videos of people sleeping.
    Lots of people die when they disagree with the government, so let's remove videos of people that disagree with the government.

    In this regard, USofAns are right: freedom of speech is freedom of speech, and it's all or nothing. When you take out _one_ of the videos, you usually open the door for someone dictating the tone.

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