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Italian Red Lights Rigged With Short Yellow Light

suraj.sun writes with an excerpt from Ars Technica which brings to mind the importance of auditable code for hardware used in law enforcement: "It's no secret that red light cameras are often used to generate more ticket revenue for the cities that implement them, but a scam has been uncovered in Italy that has led to one arrest and 108 investigations over traffic systems being rigged to stop sooner for the sole purpose of ticketing more motorists."

31 of 353 comments (clear)

  1. Well here in Georgia by Shivetya · · Score: 5, Informative

    the lights near me which were changed to camera enforced had their yellow reduced the minimum allowed by the law.

    The formula for this is pretty swift, http://safety.transportation.org/htmlguides/sgn_int/App02.htm

    It is very common to see people lock down when it goes yellow so approaching either of the two I go through does require extra caution. The fortunate application is that they did concentrate on those crossings with the most amount of accidents from people running red lights. They have not applied them to intersections for leaving or entering an interstate where the rule seems to be five cars on red.

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    1. Re:Well here in Georgia by amRadioHed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Too bad that them reducing the yellow will probably make the intersection more dangerous.

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    2. Re:Well here in Georgia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      It does.

      This isn't news. Some cities in the US have been doing this for a while now, where the yellow light ends up going from 4 seconds to 2 seconds. I've seen seen one camera intersection have -no- yellow light. This means, you have to look at the walk/don't walk sign and stop at the light (while the light is green) if the don't walk part is flashing.

      Most red light cameras are outsourced to private companies which get a cut of the red light violation revenue, so its pretty much matter of course to try to shorten the yellow light as much as possible.

    3. Re:Well here in Georgia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some cities? I'd say it's more than that. There's a lot of places that cheap out on giving adequate yellow time.

      But I have seen some other areas do a thing which I thought was odd at first, but makes sense. That is they have a one to two second 4 way red between swapping the roads that are given the green. It's helpful for clearing an intersection where there's a lot of left turn traffic.

      It would also be nice if minimum yellow time could be put into federal law. That way people would have some kind of recourse for places that aren't currently playing fair. (In some areas, the red-light cams are being used like the old fashoined and sneakily located speed traps. Out of towners get caught by yellows that are way way too short.)

    4. Re:Well here in Georgia by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are a number of studies out that show decreasing the yellow light period does in fact increase the number of rear end collisions.

    5. Re:Well here in Georgia by CodeBuster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is very common to see people lock down when it goes yellow so approaching either of the two I go through does require extra caution.

      The auto insurance companies have consistently lobbied against red light ticket cameras for precisely this reason. They are invariably set to shorter yellows to maximize ticket revenue which results in more lock downs and rear end collisions as drivers slam on the brakes with little or no warning at the last second to avoid a ticket. Traffic cameras are about getting more revenue for the city operating them NOT traffic safety.

    6. Re:Well here in Georgia by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Informative
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    7. Re:Well here in Georgia by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It would also be nice if minimum yellow time could be put into federal law.

      More laws won't work. There is already a Federal law on the books which says that the anticipated revenue from moving/parking violations can not be included as part of a local government's standard operating budget. And do you think that this law is being followed, hell no! This revenue stream is now an integral part of those budgets, in fact they'll even increase the ticket amounts whenever there is a budget shortfall.

  2. Re:Nothing new by jamesh · · Score: 3, Funny

    Even worse, your first link is tagged as "this article is incomplete"...

  3. This isn't a completely original scam by the_other_one · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hacking Italian traffic lights for financial gain has been thought of before. The Italian Job

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  4. whine... by macshit · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The headline case may (or may not) be true, but the FA continues on to whine randomly about traffic lights and speed cameras in general.

    I know many people consider a yellow light to mean "floor it", and think running a red light is not a big deal, but please, don't expect a whole lot of sympathy when you get caught doing it.

    Traffic laws by and large exist for good reasons: You're driving around an extremely dangerous machine at high speeds, and rules are necessary to reduce the carnage.

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    1. Re:whine... by triffid_98 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Actually I got one of those camera tickets just last year. I exited the freeway, merged between a large commercial truck and another car, and passed through an intersection (all within around 150 feet of travel). click, click, please deposit $200+points on your license.

      There was no way to see that the truck in front of me was running a yellow light, I couldn't even see the light. The judge disagreed (even after he reviewed the video), case closed, thanks for playing.

      I don't expect anyone's sympathy over it, but I thought I'd share.

      The headline case may (or may not) be true, but the FA continues on to whine randomly about traffic lights and speed cameras in general.

      I know many people consider a yellow light to mean "floor it", and think running a red light is not a big deal, but please, don't expect a whole lot of sympathy when you get caught doing it.

    2. Re:whine... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then you were following too close.

    3. Re:whine... by tftp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you don't have time to create sufficient separation when approaching an intersection then just assume it's red and start to stop until you can verify that the light is actually green.

      Unfortunately there are cars behind you, and if their drivers can see the [green] light (because they are farther and their view is not obstructed) they'd have no reason to think that you will be slowing down, and so they might slam right into you.

  5. Far away from home by Sigma+7 · · Score: 5, Informative

    At least we know that it doesn't happen in America. Except in about 6 cities or so.

  6. Technically it shouldn't... by DrYak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    reducing the yellow will probably make the intersection more dangerous.

    From a theoretical point of view, it shouldn't make the intersection more dangerous, it should just increase the ticket revenue.

    According to traffic laws across lots of countries, a yellow light doesn't "push the accelerator and try to make it through as fast as possible".
    A yellow light means, "try stopping if you can, because the light will turn red soon - if you can't stop, only then you should cross" - with a yellow light you're supposed to stop anyway (just like with a red one) if you still have enough braking distance to stop.

    If a driver sees a yellow light from far away, no matter how short the duration of this light, still has enough time and braking distance to come to a stop before crossing.

    If a driver sees a yellow light really near, right before crossing, that means that the drivers hasn't the necessary braking distance to stop before crossing. Therefore the driver should be allowed to cross.
    A normal traffic light stays yellow long enough to let the driver reach the other side of the crossing.
    A yellow light shortened way too much means that the driver can't escape the ticket : the light turned yellow too late, at a moment when the car can't be stoped before crossing and is forced to continue. But as the light turns red too fast, the car still hasn't reached the other side of the crossing and can be ticketed by the camera.

    The other traffic light won't turn green simultaneously (there's always some safety margin). Thus no car will come crash sideways against the tricked driver.

    So in theory, there's no additional risk of collision, only the risk that the driver won't be able to make through the crossing before the red light in case the driver couldn't brake in time.

    But, yes, in practice, lots of drivers will probably slam their accelerator even harder, and this increase in speed will probably bring more accidents.

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    1. Re:Technically it shouldn't... by amRadioHed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What's true in theory is entirely irrelevant when in reality shorter yellows have been found to be more dangerous.

      But they're also more profitable, so I guess that's a win for the state.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    2. Re:Technically it shouldn't... by nedlohs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No it's more dangerous because people over compensate for the yellow they've seen be shorter and the camera they know is there.

      And hence they slam on the brakes when it isn't in fact safe to do so, and the guy behind rear ends them.

      Yes that is entirely the fault of the guy behind following too close (plus assuming the other guy would go through the yellow because he clearly would have to jam on the brakes to stop in time, which isn't what you are supposed to do since it's "too close to stop safely" - which is still the guy behinds fault since he rear ended someone who wasn't driving backwards).

      Short yellows and red light camera's increase the number of rear end collisions at intersections. Of course trading more read end collisions for fewer t-bone collisions is usually a reasonable trade off. Shortening the yellow is clearly just revenue raising, and will increase the number of collisions with I would expect no significant reduction in the number of "ran red light collisions" over just adding the red light camera.

    3. Re:Technically it shouldn't... by uncqual · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think the problem is that people try to stop more quickly than is prudent in fear of getting nailed by the camera and the result is an increase in rear end collisions from tailgaters behind them or skidding out of control into other cars/objects.

      Although, of course, one should not tailgate the car in front of them, they have no control over the car behind them. At times when someone is tailgating me in heavy traffic, I've made a decision to not stop at a yellow light that I could have stopped at. The reason being, I felt that given normal signal timing, if I didn't stop, I would still enter the intersection on the yellow but if I did stop, I would get rear ended. I placed my obligation to avoid an accident higher than the slight risk of a "fast yellow" set to the theoretically shortest possible timing and confident that if a cop happened to be watching, he might nail the guy behind me instead of me (as, the second guy entering on a red is somehow "more guilty" IMHO). If I know there's a red light camera at the intersection, sorry, I assume that the yellow is as short as possible and I stop even if it increases the risk of being rear ended (his insurance company pays for my car repairs, he doesn't pay for the red light ticket). In fact, I had a couple of close calls (guy behind me smoking squealing tires, skidding etc. while I stopped safely behind the limit line without fanfare) at a local intersection that I drive through regularly -- and was annoyed when I read in the paper much later that the cameras had been turned off at that intersection for over a year!

      When someone is tailgating you in heavy traffic, you have few options to stopping that behavior quickly - changing lanes isn't always an option, slowing down may just make the problem worse if you're approaching a signal which may turn yellow suddenly since the distance between yourself and the following car - i.e. the margin of safety - is reduced (because the gap is shorter and you're going slower so actually stop more quickly) if the tailgater doesn't take heed of your speed change before you decide to stop for a yellow.

      Even with all this care, twice I've been rear ended by a tailgater when I stopped quickly - once for a yellow light, another time for another reason. One of these times, three cars behind me ended up hitting each other also. The car behind me was lighter, more fragile, and had a lower bumper than my car (his was a small Fiat I think) so his impact on my bumper just scuffed the underside of my bumper cover but his bumper, grill, lights, and hood were seriously trashed. (After determining I had no damage I cared about, the officer noted that there was only room for three cars on the standard accident report he had to fill out so, unless I needed the report for my uses, he would just leave me off and I could go on my way -- I always wondered how the guy behind me explained to his insurance company how his car had thousands of dollars of damage and the car he hit didn't even exist on the accident report).

      Stopping "as quickly as you can" is just a bad idea unless it's necessary and safe.

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  7. Re:News Flash! by lysergic.acid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    um, are you implying that this isn't news because all traffic signals are rigged with short yellow lights?

    assuming that this is a common practice, the fact that those responsible for rigging the traffic lights are being prosecuted is still newsworthy. it's not everyday that 63 municipal police, 39 municipal government officials, and 7 government contractors are accused of conspiracy and corruption.

    if nothing, this case has brought international media attention to a potentially widespread problem--and not just with rigged lights but all traffic camera systems. if journalists don't report on such stories, then the issue would probably be ignored rather than bringing traffic cameras under public scrutiny.

    and if you know that your hometown has rigged traffic cameras, then maybe you should report the problem to the proper authorities or file a lawsuit against the city. acting as if government corruption should just be accepted (or ignored) is precisely the kind of public complacency that allows corrupt officials to remain in power.

  8. Re:News Flash! by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Funny

    it's not everyday that 63 municipal police, 39 municipal government officials, and 7 government contractors are accused of conspiracy and corruption.

    I guess you've never heard of Chicago.

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  9. They should have an indicator of time left on by rolfwind · · Score: 4, Insightful

    traffic lights. Whether that means to have a big single-digit countdown clock (for last 10 seconds, usuable for any color light) or simply start blinking at a faster and faster rate last 10 seconds right before it changes (again, any color light).

    It would also help with conserving gas, so from farther away you can adjust your speed by being given info on what that light will be 300ft down the road.

    1. Re:They should have an indicator of time left on by chiui · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've been in Germany, and they have a flashing green before the yellow, and something else I don't remember (but intuitive) when switching from red to green.
      I can definitively say it saves time, gas and brakes.

      --
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  10. Re:News Flash! by lysergic.acid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ok, you got me there. =P

    actually, i stayed in Melrose Park, a western suburb of Chicago, one summer with a tattoo artist friend of mine. it was a predominantly Italian town that, as i understand, was run by (or at the very least had close ties to) the mob. needless to say, the local police were a bit corrupt. the cops also didn't seem to mind that we were smoking pot or doing lines of coke in front of them since my friend and his family were well known in the community.

    coincidentally, a few weeks before i left their entire police department was raided by SWAT teams and the FBI. apparently the police chief had been busted for--supposedly--embezzling over a hundred million dollars (how he did that as a police chief of a small suburb i have no clue). but still, that did make the news and wasn't something that happened everyday.

  11. Re:I need a hard fucking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I can help you. I am 13 inches long and 10 inches around. However, because of this small stature, my penis is extremely small. However, I am willing and able to assist you with your extreme midget fetish.

  12. Take the incentive away by hack++slash · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So long as individuals & companies that design the camera systems get a percentage of the fines there will always be an incentive for them to rig the system by fair means or foul.

    Ah well, nothing new in the world of business & politics then.

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  13. Re:News Flash! by Dhalka226 · · Score: 4, Funny

    As somebody who has lived in a suburb just a bit south of Chicago his entire life, I can say this is entirely false.

    ...we usually don't bother to accuse anybody of their wrongdoing.

  14. Re:News Flash! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is that there are red light cameras at all. This is so ridiculously common that you would think people would grasp the problems governments have with corruption. But they'll point to the bad apples and blame them rather than blaming the system which made this so easy in the first place.

    We already know people are corrupt. (Hence GP's comment that water is wet.) We can't fix the corruption so we have to limit its effectiveness.

  15. Re:News Flash! by Z34107 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I guess you've never heard of Chicago.

    I heard Chicago was founded when a bunch of New Yorkers got together and said, "Gee, I'm really loving all of the crime and the traffic, but it's just not cold enough."

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  16. Some Red Light Cameras Ticket Legal Turns, Too by Holistic+Missile · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here in the Chicago suburbs, a red-light camera made the news recently. It is at the entrance to a large and very busy mall. In its first month of operation, over 7000 tickets were mailed out. Many of the tickets were people legally turning right on red. These people shouldn't worry, though. Here in the USA we have the right to face our accuser...oh, never mind.

    In my town, they claim that the camera tickets do not count against the point system on our licenses; I don't know if that is statewide, a local ordinance, or just false. The village officials were saying anything to try and quiet the public outcry when the cameras started appearing about 6 months ago. Funny how the ticket sticks as far as paying a fine, but the rest of the official law doesn't apply. It really is all about the revenue.

    As a person who detests the abuse of the laws like this, it really bothers me. As a driver, it doesn't matter as much to me - I am not one of the yellow-light hotshots. Driving fast on open roads is more my thing.

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  17. Re:News Flash! by orzetto · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We are talking about Italy, where the more corrupt you are, the more likely you are to end up in the national government. As an Italian, however, I am positive that no politician will be held accountable for this: our legal system effectively prevents corruption from being prosecuted.

    How is that? Well, corruption is still a crime, and politicians have not yet managed to make investigations discretionary—any report on illegal activities still must be investigated, no matter the opinion of the prosecutors; this is a good thing because the politicians cannot tell prosecutors what to do. However, at the same time, Italy is unique in that we have a system with three degrees of appeal that are almost always granted, and statutory terms that continue running during the trial.

    So, what do criminal politicians do? They remove all the funding they can from the judiciary. Italy's judiciary system is in a condition in which they actually lack paper and toner for printers, not to mention judiciary police being short on petrol. Add in a lot of legislation designed to slow down trials on crimes likely to be committed by politicians, note that complete trials may take a decade while statutory terms are much shorter, and and you can be sure that no person with enough money in their pockets to pay for lawyers will ever land in jail, unless they did something particularly heavy and/or lost support among their caste.

    Our prime minister has used this trick a few times already, some of which after having changed the law in order to shorten statutory terms.

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