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Is Apple's Multi-Touch Patent Valid?

An anonymous reader writes "There is evidence that Apple's multi-touch patent application may have failed to list some prior art that showed gestures in multi-touch interfaces as early as the mid 1980s. Some of these examples even appear in the bibliography of Wayne Westerman's doctoral dissertation, and he's one of the inventors on the application's list. If true, that could leave them wide open for legal attack, should they try suing someone like Palm for patent infringement. Also, Apple may be infringing some key multi-touch patents owned by the University of Delaware — and co-developed by Westerman while getting his doctorate."

21 of 112 comments (clear)

  1. Backtrace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Before posting, read the ~450 comments on the previous article.

    1. Re:Backtrace by Daimanta · · Score: 4, Funny

      No.

      I'd rather read exactly the same comments in this section.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
  2. Let's see if Apple's patent survives Slashdot by Steve1952 · · Score: 4, Funny

    It will be interesting to see if Apple's patent survives the next few days of Slashdot analysis, or even the next few hours! If the Westerman thesis is relevant, than not citing it is unfortunate for them. My guess is that Apple will follow this discussion, and then file for continuations and re-examinations based upon what shows up here.

    1. Re:Let's see if Apple's patent survives Slashdot by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Funny

      My guess is that Apple will follow this discussion

      Considering the large number of unpaid sales and public relations staff Apple has here at Slashdot, I wouldn't be surprised.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  3. I sincerely hope by Archimonde · · Score: 5, Informative

    NOT!

    Or we'll have 20 years of touch screen stagnation. Great. Just as we are trying to get out of classic mobile phone layout stagnation.

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    Trolls are like broken clocks. They show the truth two times a day. The rest of the day they talk nonsense.
    1. Re:I sincerely hope by es0vyr4fVY9LD8ub · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm sorry, but are you somehow implying that patent law can be used to hinder competition in a so called 'free market'? Shame on you, sir.

  4. If this follows the Bluetooth patents scenario... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple will end up paying the University of Delaware a few million, and then happily proceed unencumbered - which is what happened when the University of Washington's Electrical Engineering department took on Matsushita et. al.

    --
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  5. and the iPhone trademark by Toe,+The · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not unlike the word "iPhone" itself... which Apple announced they would use even though clearly Cisco already held the trademark to it.

  6. Re:It is inevitably infringing itself. by DustyShadow · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Another thing...This guy doesn't know what he's talking about. FTA:

    But a patent infringement case can only proceed once the Pre hits the market â" widespread expectations call for a May launch â" and Apple has analyzed the deviceâ(TM)s software for possible infringement.

    Totally not true! You are liable for patent infringement once you make the patented invention. You don't have to sell it to become liable.

  7. Problems with patenting... by Darkness404 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem with patenting multi-touch gestures is it can lead to a huge learning curve challenge. For example the Linux/Windows/BSD/etc multi-touch is going to be totally different than OS X's methods because of these patents, making it not only hard for people going to OS X but from people who primarily use OS X but can't use the gestures they are used to when on a different computer. This is similar to patenting QWERTY so every other keyboard manufacturer has to pick different keyboard layouts to typing becomes unbearable on different systems.

    --
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    1. Re:Problems with patenting... by Zackbass · · Score: 4, Interesting

      On the other hand, the problems that patents present to progress along a line of design can actually work in our favor. I've run up against patents in the past and in working on an alternate way of solving the problem I run into a better solution. There's no reason that what was patented is the best solution, it's most likely just the most obvious. It's actually a cool little trick for forcing development out of local minima (assuming a cost function on optimality like all sane people do).

      Random rant: I've found 90% of the patents I run into are stuff someone patented to sit on and aren't actively developing. Apparently actually making the thing and marketing it are too hard, it's much more efficient to patent a swath of bad ideas and try to force licenses upon those who actually want to make progress.

      --
      You gotta find first gear in your giant robot car
  8. The Android G1 & Multitouch.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Interestingly, the G1 android phone has built-in support for multitouch, as demonstrated here. However, there are some issues which make it more useful for pinch-gestures than other types. (See here for a description of why this is.)

    Multitouch "proof of concept" pinch-zoom support has already been incorporated into unofficial Android firmware for the G1 (which incidentally is an AMAZING phone). If Apple's patent claims are busted-- and I'm still not clear on what types of multitouch it supposedly prohibits competitors from using-- it probably won't be long before we see multitouch show up on hardware that "officially" hadn't supported it previously.

  9. Interesting Analysis by rm999 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Engadget wrote a surprisingly well thought out analysis of the patent situation between Apple and Palm:
    http://www.engadget.com/2009/01/28/apple-vs-palm-the-in-depth-analysis/

    It's interesting that the motivations behind their patents aren't as obvious as they may seem. For example, Apple has several patents in the pipeline simply so they can tweak them later to specifically target Palm's Pre.

    1. Re:Interesting Analysis by crmarvin42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Apple is most likely not going to pursue Palm unless their hand is forced. I don't see anyone having a problem developing non-infringing multi-touch UI guidelines, or baring that lisencing them from Apple.

      Legal battles cost money and risk having patents invalidated. They are the Big Stick in the line "Walk softly, but carry a big stick." By having the patent they can intimidate their competitors into using only obviously non-infringing multi-touch features. Thus maintaining the novelty of their device.

      Besides, I fail to see how their patent can stifle innovation. They were awarded the pantent for doing something innovative in the first place. If Palm wants to stay competetive they'll just have to do some more innovating to keep up.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    2. Re:Interesting Analysis by i.of.the.storm · · Score: 3, Interesting

      According to the engadget article their patents are fairly specific and not overly broad, but if they were to sue Palm just for using multi-touch that would definitely be stifling innovation, and I don't see how that could be construed otherwise. If the patents prevent other companies from building on Apple's groundwork, that is also stifling innovation. It's not protecting their device's novelty so much as being lazy; why innovate when no one else can do anything similar to what you can do?

      But the big stick analogy is good, as is the nuclear option analogy. I don't think either company really wants to enter a long and costly legal fight. I don't see why Palm would force their hand, but Apple has been threatening that they will "protect" their IP so if anyone would start the fight, it would have to be Apple.

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      All your base are belong to Wii.
  10. Re:It is inevitably infringing itself. by DustyShadow · · Score: 4, Informative
    No, you are only talking about damages. A patent is a right to exclude others from making, selling, etc.
    35 U.S.C. 271(a):

    Except as otherwise provided in this title, whoever without authority makes, uses, offers to sell, or sells any patented invention, within the United States or imports into the United States any patented invention during the term of the patent therefor, infringes the patent.

  11. Re:It is inevitably infringing itself. by Miseph · · Score: 4, Informative

    He is correct, patents do not require sale or commercial implementation by ANY party to be enforceable. Most patent holders won't go after DIY types who violate for personal use, but that's not because they have no legal ability to do so... rather it is because there is generally very little to gain by doing so other than bad publicity.

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    Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
  12. Re:It is inevitably infringing itself. by DustyShadow · · Score: 3, Informative

    You are still incorrect. Liability does not turn on commercial activity. The patent holder could seek an injunction, which is often just as bad as financial damages. Apple could easily file an infringement suit against Palm to stop them from releasing the phone. Read the case Madey v. Duke. What you are claiming is common and incorrect belief.

  13. Re:It is inevitably infringing itself. by DustyShadow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The IP owner has to be able to specifically show how the infringer did X which caused the IP owner to lose the ability to do Y.

    I don't know where you are getting this requirement that the patent holder has to suffer some type of damage. That is completely untrue. Read the statute that I showed you. There is nothing in it that says damages are required before bringing a lawsuit. Then read that case like I told you to.

    Good luck telling a judge that you THINK someone is infringing on your patent in their basement for their own use and you want in on the action because you're legally entitled.

    Suing someone who you think is infringing is a different issue. That has to do with discovery. But once again I will point out, a DIY inventor in his basement cannot use a patented invention for his own use/research without a license or the risk of an infringement suit. The argument here is that the DIY inventor should be forced to buy the invention from the patent holder before he is able to use/research it. Sure, no one would probably find out about a DIY inventor but that again is a totally different issue.

    And since you asked, I am a law student. And as far as I know, the RIAA deals with copyrights, not patents.

  14. Re:It is inevitably infringing itself. by DustyShadow · · Score: 3, Informative
    No. The court said that the exemption is extremely narrow and that Duke's activities did not allow it to use the defense (which the court defined as solely for amusement, to satisfy idle curiosity, or for strictly philosophical inquiry). Prior to this case it was believed that universities could experiment with patented inventions with no threat of an infringement suit.

    The court noted that even projects undertaken without direct commercial application often âoeunmistakably further the institutes legitimate business interests ... These projects also serve for example to increase the status of the institution and lure lucrative research grants, students and faculty.

    You don't actually believe that Palm could argue that their phone development is solely for its amusement, to satisfy its idle curiosity, or for strictly philosophical inquiry do you?

  15. MIT Media Lab has prior art by FranTaylor · · Score: 3, Informative

    Look into Dave Sturman's research in the mid 80's. He was using a Dataglove for gestural research. The Media Lab made a demo tape of him using gestures to pick menu items. I probably still have a copy of it kicking around somewhere.