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Why Sustainable Power Is Unsustainable

Urchin writes "Although scientists are agreed that we must cut carbon emissions from transport and electricity generation to prevent the globe's climate becoming hotter, the most advanced 'renewable' technologies are too often based upon non-renewable resources including indium and platinum — resources that could dry up in 10-15 years if they were widely used in the renewable energy market."

42 of 1,108 comments (clear)

  1. Wrong Premise by davebarnes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Although scientists are agreed that we must cut carbon emissions from transport and electricity generation to prevent the globe's climate becoming hotter"

    They are NOT agreed.

    --
    Dave Barnes 9 breweries within walking distance of my house
    1. Re:Wrong Premise by hardburn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's some top notch marketing tactics, there, Dave.

      Back in reality, lakes are drying up and deserts expanding due to human activities.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    2. Re:Wrong Premise by shma · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Scientists who study climate are in agreement. Some non-experts who study unrelated fields disagree. I'll stand with the people who know what they're talking about, and whose arguments I find sensible.

      Feel free to review the evidence yourself, and come to your own conclusions.

      --
      I came here for a good argument
    3. Re:Wrong Premise by Jack9 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is no more evidence of that, than carbon emissions affecting pirate population.

      --

      Often wrong but never in doubt.
      I am Jack9.
      Everyone knows me.
    4. Re:Wrong Premise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe so, but here's a hypothetical situation to consider. A comet is crashing towards the area you live in. Scientists have a raging debate as to whether or not it will completely disintegrate before hitting your house. Do you stay in your house till they reach a "consensus" or get the hell out of there?

      Whether global warming is true or not really doesn't matter much. We still need to take precautions to prevent pollution and switch to cleaner energy sources. It will benefit our own health and safety as well as be a matter of prudence.

    5. Re:Wrong Premise by MrMista_B · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Those that bother to look at the math instead of the politics, at the history instead of the hype, are agreed.

    6. Re:Wrong Premise by LingNoi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's some top notch marketing tactics, there, Dave.

      Stop being a hypocrite, correlation does not equate causation, especially when we're talking about the globe. Picking two places off the map doesn't mean jack shit.

    7. Re:Wrong Premise by LingNoi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Whether global warming is true or not really doesn't matter much.

      YES IT DOES, RTFA!!!!

      Also the UK government didn't buy any salt for the snow we had this week because they thought global warming wasn't going to make it cold enough. Another example of why it matters when people lie about global warming.

      To say repeating the same bullshit line has no consequences is just moronic.

      Please stop turning the global warming debate into a religion, you're being part of the problem including your silly little precaution speech.

      Here's another speech, Why not believe in God just to be sure you're going to heaven even though there is no data either way?

      See how you're saying the exact same thing?

    8. Re:Wrong Premise by hardburn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Desterification is happening in California, Africa, and Madagascar. Lake Chad drying up is directly attributable to human activity, though not necessarily due to CO2. It's a form of anthropogenic climate change, in any case. And it's also happening to Lake Superior.

      Meanwhile, Oceans are acidifying all over (the chemistry involved is directly attributable to CO2). Polar caps are melting, putting pressure on the polar bear population. Being the alpha predator of the region, this will remove the ecosystem's ability to keep prey species in check, causing far-reaching problems elsewhere.

      None of this is from some sketchy model formed up by some graduage student as a doomsday scenario. It's stuff we can go out and directly observe right now.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    9. Re:Wrong Premise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Of course the IPCC says that humans are the cause, it is their job to say that:

      Its role is to assess on a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the latest scientific, technical and socio-economic literature produced worldwide relevant to the understanding of the risk of human-induced climate change, ...

      The IPCC's job is to study human-induced climate change, so their jobs depend upon finding human-induced climate change.

    10. Re:Wrong Premise by timmarhy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "I'm not sure it matters too much why"

      you can't be serious? what if in your attempts to "fix" the problem you end up fucking with the earths natural cycles, making things worse?

      frankly i'm horrified people are taking the stance that any action is better than no action just because we don't understand the situation.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    11. Re:Wrong Premise by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The observations aren't in question. It's the CONCLUSIONS that are debatable. Man most certainly has affected the biosphere in adverse ways. But, to claim that man is solely responsible for global warming is preposterous. To claim that man has contributed to global warming is a reasonable statement. But, now we need to determine HOW MUCH he has contributed. For those who have missed it, Mars is also undergoing global warming. There have been a couple articles regarding warming on other bodies in our system. Jumping to conclusions is NOT IN THE PROVINCE OF SCIENCE, but rather it is a tactic of politicians, and grant chasers.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    12. Re:Wrong Premise by Runaway1956 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "75 of 77 climate scientists who are active publishers on climate change said yes." Re-read that sentence. Read it again, carefully. One more time, please. Can you see now, that only certain select scientists are being held forth as an example of some "consensus"? A poll of ALL meteorological scientists might have more meaning. Can you see this now? If my brother and I agree that we constitute a superior race, and ignore the opinions of anyone not in our little (very little) clique, does our opinion become valid?

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    13. Re:Wrong Premise by fluffy99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Scientists who study climate are in agreement. "

      Of course. Because any climate scientist who isn't in agreement suddenly finds he has no govt funding, and loses credibility in his field. That's how most research grants work. If your final results don't support the underlying theory that the sponsor wants proved, then that sponsor doesn't use you the next time. Same deal for "independent" pharmaceutical research.

      It's undeniable that the climate is changing. It has been for as long as we've kept records, and archeological evidence suggests even bigger swings in the past. What is debatable is how large of a role humans are playing in it.

    14. Re:Wrong Premise by FishWithAHammer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When has there ever been a unanimous consensus in something like this, exactly?

      --
      "You can either have software quality or you can have pointer arithmetic, but you cannot have both at the same time."
    15. Re:Wrong Premise by mollymoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      hence the statement "scientists are agreed" is not true, assuming the statement is meaning "all scientists" as opposed to "most scientists".

      Nobody without an agenda (or a fondness for excessive pedantry[1]) uses the "absolutely all X" definition of "agreed" when talking about large groups of people, because you never get 100.00000000% agreement. If a large majority of scientists and an overwhelming majority of specialist scientists agree it's both reasonable and accurate to say that "scientists are agreed".

      [1] I do have a fondness for excessive pedantry, but I try to keep it under control.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    16. Re:Wrong Premise by Silverhammer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If I'm reading that study correctly, the list of potential respondents was drawn only from academic institutions and government agencies, and from that list, the actual respondents essentially self-selected.

      And you think that's an accurate reflection of reality?

      The argument all along has been that the scientists with the most to gain from government action -- through grants or regulation or whatever -- are the ones most likely to agree on anthropogenic climate change. In that much, the study seems right on target...

      EDIT: If other users can keep posting the same study, then I can keep posting the same reply. Bite me, asinine Slashcode spam blocker.

    17. Re:Wrong Premise by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The greenhouse effect has been known for hundreds of years, even Mythbusters have managed to reproduce it.

      What you need to do next is draw a circle on some paper then draw another circle outside it which represents the atmosphere.

      The Earth's radius is about 4000 miles and about 99% of the atmosphere is below 25 miles.

      Clue: You'll have trouble doing it unless your pencil is very sharp.

      If you can look at that and say that man can't change the composition or that burning 100 million barrels of oil per day will do nothing, you're an idiot.

      And that's just oil. There's still natural gas and cow burps, which are nearly as bad.

      --
      No sig today...
    18. Re:Wrong Premise by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Meteorological services and climate are effectively one and the same. Your LOCAL meteorologist may be only a weatherman. Climatologists start out as a simple meteorologist, and works his way up. Meteorology is the front end of climatology. They aren't seperate feilds of study - they are the same thing, with a different emphasis. So, let's take a survey of everyone in the field, who has a doctorate's degree within the field. I'm tired of hearing the "elite" who belong to this "consensus". As for you numbers - what is incomprehensible? Must I hold your hand, while I spell it out? A select few persons happen to publish to a select few publications, that are recognized and used for evidence by the alarmist crowd, or, mob. OF THOSE select few, the overwhelming majority are in almost total agreement. Now, can you see a problem with your statistics? Might you begin to recognize that your sample population is to small?

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    19. Re:Wrong Premise by rachit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Doesn't matter, if we keep repeating that Goebbels made that quote, then people will believe it.

      Problem solved.

    20. Re:Wrong Premise by digitalchinky · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When your pretty graph goes back "millions" of years, then you might have a point, but 400k out of 3.5 billion years, this is about as useful as grabbing a handful of random people from a barney the dinosaur concert and using them to stereotype the other 6.5 billion people on the planet.

      Also, your CO2 graph is not the same as many others available in your average google search. If you can come up with a widely accepted graph amongst real scientists depicting the same portrait you are trying to paint, then great, otherwise core samples from different parts of the world tell very different stories, so I am more inclined to believe people like you are out to make some political statement rather than anything factual.

      I don't disagree that humans are spewing shit in to the atmosphere, and common sense says this can't be good, but as others have pointed out, there is a whole lot more to this climate change than just CO2.

    21. Re:Wrong Premise by WhiplashII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Scientists who actively publish are doing real scientific research.

      There is a trap here, however. To be published in a peer reviewed journal, your peers have to agree to it. So in a highly politicized area these sampling parameters have a bias, which invalidates any statistics: to be published, you must agree with what others are saying - otherwise they will not let you pass the peer review. Many people believe this is going on - almost everyone agrees that this is a highly politicized area of research.

      Personally, I don't care that much who causes global warming - because the benefits of reversing global warming do not currently outweigh the costs. I think we should carry on studying global warming (so that we can start to predict what will really happen), and keep on our normal path of technological progress. By the end of the 100 year time frame used by the reports, we will have advanced so much technologically that we will be laughing at our current proposals to deal with climate change - just like how we laugh at the people from 1908 meeting to try to avoid the horrors of horse poop.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    22. Re:Wrong Premise by Entropy2016 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You may wish to double check those ice core data.

      The ice core data is legit. You're not a climatologist. You're not a paleoclimatologist. They did their homework. Don't pretend that you somehow know more than they do unless you've got your own data and methods to publish.

      At least twice in history, CO2 levels have shot up higher than they are today[...]

      Not within the last 400,000 years covered by that chart it didn't. Before then, many millions upon millions of years ago it has, but that Earth is a very different Earth. You don't want Paleozoic CO2 levels imposed upon present day ecosystems in less time that it could have occurred naturally. It's bad in terms of evolution. Even IF CO2 didn't cause warming, it will cause other problems (ocean acidification, and many plants will likely have difficulty retaining water as elevated CO2 can cause the pores in the leaves to transpire more). Evolution works, but only so quickly.

      CO2 levels have shot up higher than they are today, in very short periods of time.

      Not in as-short periods of time as we've had present CO2 shoot up. The slope of that line is higher than any slope elsewhere. If you don't believe me, you can download CO2 concentrations from several places, throw them all into a spreadsheet, and calculate the delta-CO2 ppm. All the data is publicly available as txt files.

      Something that isn't clear, is whether CO2 levels preceded temperature increases, or the other way around.

      Oh not at all. It's quite clear. You just don't know what you're talking about. It's also abundantly clear you don't study climatology, environmental science or physics. You are actually entertaining the idea that the Earth first retains more heat than normal, THEN the heat-trapping gases follow. Please explain the physics that would allow for such a thing to be remotely plausible.

      It is indisputable that our fossil fuels account for the increase in CO2, as the correlation with the industrial revolution is damning. We also know that CO2 is opaque to thermal radiation. We can take a thermal camera, put it behind a glass container of CO2, and not see heat through the camera. I'm pretty sure we've never magically seen thermal radiation get blocked by a tank of warming air, then seen the CO2 concentration in that air spike as a result. Admittedly, I could be wrong since magic, sorcery, and thermodynamic witchcraft aren't fields I research in.

      And, no, solar activity has NOT been dismantled. It HAS been cast into disrepute by the "consensus". But, popular opinion does not make science.

      Nobody here suggested popular opinion made the science.
      The popular opinion of the scientific community makes the science (as established through years of peer-reviewed published literature). That's how science works. If you've got a more scientific approach to global warming than those people did, by all means, enlighten us.

  2. Wind? by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For things like solar, sure. But I don't see wind or tidal power generation needing anything more advanced than fiberglass.

    1. Re:Wind? by Miseph · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just because something is not found in plants doesn't make it a non-viable energy source... or do you really mean to tell me that because nature never found a way to burn petroleum or coal for energy that they aren't effective? Heck, almost nothing except for humans even uses FIRE for energy, and that one's dead obvious.

      That fallacy aside, think about what would actually be required for a plant to use wind or tidal power effectively in terms of habitat and engineering. Wind would actually require free-moving parts just to function, and they'd probably use solar too (it works well, so it would be a distinct disadvantage NOT having it as an energy source). Tidal would require plants to grow, essentially, semi-submerged along open coast, vulnerable to things like crashing waves and migrating sand... even seaweed has trouble growing along beaches because the habitat is so turbulent and marginal.

      That said, I agree that solar is by far the most obvious and readily available renewable energy source we have, and I still don't get why we're so concerned with the others when so little has been done so far with that one.

      --
      Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
  3. "Why Sustainable Power Is Unsustainable" by Silvercloud · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I disagree categorically with the article title. Sustainable energy is the only sane way to exist and make tradition upon. If in the short term, we find we can't implement some energy catching machine because of a scarity of an earthbound resource, someone will find another way. Human innovation is invincible.

  4. It's even narrower than that by MarkusQ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For things like solar, sure. But I don't see wind or tidal power generation needing anything more advanced than fiberglass.

    Take it even further. Neither nuclear nor geothermal suffer from this supposed problem. And not even all solar power systems face it--molten salt and biomass-mediated systems, for example, won't suffer either.

    So really we're down to a potential problem with photo-voltaic solar power, and only then on the assumption that no systems based on plentiful materials are waiting in the wings.

    Bah.

    --MarkusQ

  5. Re:Here's an idea by Toe,+The · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, I'm saying conspicuous consumers should cut down a little. If one commutes less distance or drives a more efficient vehicle, for example, is one therefore poorer?

    And I'm also also that everyone can benefit from energy savings. That does not make us poorer... it makes us richer. What do you think the whole "Green IT" thing is about? Does big enterprise really care about environmentalism, or are they thrilled about cutting the huge energy costs for traditional data centers?

  6. Re:Here's an idea by Clover_Kicker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My new windows reduced my heating bill, but don't detract from my standard of living.

  7. Because you can't make a magnet without neodymium? by MarkusQ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's right in the original article:

    There's another resource being unsustainably wasted on renewable energy, neodymium for neodymium-iron-boron magnets in wind turbines generators.

    Too bad we don't have any other way to make magenets...oh wait.

    Wind turbines produce even more worthless power than solar panels(see West Texas where wind farms pay ERCOT to take their electricity 20% of the time. If nobody wants the power ERCOT has to do the equivalent of running a giant toaster to get rid of it or the voltage and frequency would get out of wack).

    Don't you love the impartial scientific tone here? And the sheer illogic of this statement is staggering. If you know you are going to have large amount of episodic oversupply there are all sorts of useful things you can do with it. Make ice. Melt salt. Run pumps. I wouldn't be surprised if the "giant toaster" is some clever over supply utilization system being ridiculed by TFA's evidently clueless author.

    --MarkusQ

  8. Re:Why You Don't Focus on One Thing by Darkness404 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not to mention as another poster pointed out that most rare minerals are mined in only a few locations because it isn't yet profitable to mine in other locations, when we start (really) running out, there will be more surveys and more of the metal will be found.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  9. Re:Here's an idea by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Insightful


    aka "be more poor".

    Righto.. Because this past year I bought a new fridge that uses 1/5 the energy of my old fridge and replaced all the bulbs in my house with CF ones. This year I'll insulate my home (it currently has very little).

    So in your opinion I'm now "more poor" than I was before? That's a bit odd, because all those decisions were purely economic ones, and I expect the fridge to pay for itself in 5-6 years. The lights are harder to calculate, but they shouldn't be more than a couple years. The insulation will pay for itself in one winter. So in my case using less energy makes me LESS poor because it winds up costing me less money.

    --
    AccountKiller
  10. Nothing is fully renewable that... by pottymouth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .. is suitable for realistically providing power for the typical modern life.

    Nuclear is clean, safe and practically inexhaustible. The latest advances could provide small nuclear "batteries" the size of a hot tube that could provide power to an entire neighborhood decentralizing much of the power systems (and huge networks of wires) we've come to think of as unavoidable. Making our power systems virtually fool proof. For too long we've lived in the fear from the propaganda of the illiterate press. It's time to start using the miraculous energy source we uncovered and made practical nearly 3/4 of a century ago. It's there, it's understood, it's completely doable and for a hell of lot less money than the democrats want to steal from the people of the US right now.

    Go nukes! Go nukes! Go nukes!

    1. Re:Nothing is fully renewable that... by QuasiEvil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This destroys the landscape and has a lot of waste (i.e. dirt)

      Yes, we must not get dirt on the nature - we wouldn't want our beautiful outdoors getting dirty.

      While most mines aren't exactly candidates for national parks, they're relatively small and contained, and may cover a few tens of thousands of acres. In comparison to the huge amount of space out there, they're trivial. Plus, in western countries, mining companies are almost always required to do reclamation work when they leave to restore the landscape to something usable.

      I find a big hole in the ground no more visually disagreeable than an equivalent surface area of solar arrays, or buried under the waters impounded behind a dam. Both just aren't natural, but such is the cost of the industrial society most of us want.

    2. Re:Nothing is fully renewable that... by Spit · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Uranium is non-renewable energy. It would deplete very quickly if world usage were ramped and it's peak even is not to far away.

      --
      POKE 36879,8
  11. non-re-new-able by fermion · · Score: 4, Insightful
    When we burn a bunch of fossil fuel, we are burning mass that was laid down a very long time ago, and take a long time to recreate. This time is not measured in hundreds of years, but hundreds of thousands years. This means two things. First, once it is consumed, it is consumed. Second, we are raising carbon levels bu reintroducing carbon that was removed perhaps a million years ago.

    The situation with renewable energy is different. Yes when it takes energy to manufacture biomass into fuels. But if is done right, we are taking carbon out of the atmosphere one year, and putting it back in the next, creating a steady state. Clearly there are some issues now, but that is political. In the US, instead of using weeds, the corn growers, which have been pushing the US for years to a deadly philosophy of monoculture, is using food crops. On the other point, I don't think that biofuels is causing food prices to increase any more than lack of oil is causing the current high prices at the pump. demand for luxury food is increasing, the economic expansion of the past several years means that people are buying more, and there is much less focus on the needs of those that have no food.

    As far as rare metals, these are not consumed. All these products can be remanufactured. The issue is political. In my US town, trash is picked up once a week at every house, but recycling is picked up only every other week at some houses. Houses are allowed to throw away dangerous materials without any fine. The only way to send electronics for remanufacture to go to the drop off on a work day. Of course a lot of this has to do with the costs involved. it is cheaper to mine new material rather than reuse old. for these materials the economics might be reversed, and we might the trend reversed.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  12. Re:indium by canadian_right · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have been hearing about indium and platinum shortages from chicken littles for a couple of years now. In fact, there is 3 times more indium than silver in the Earth's crust and I haven't heard anyone shouting about a silver shortage - especially since digital camera's became popular. When the price goes high enough, more money will go into mining, extracting, and refining both minerals. And only solar cells, out of the currently common "sustainable" technologies, require these rare minerals.

    The Indium Corp couldn't be biased.
    It's an open market, so it must be true.
    Back in 2006 this blogger noticed we use indium. Scroll down a bit.
    The price is going up, but hey, copper prices sure fell.

    I'm not worried. This just someone wanting some attention and web page hits.

    --
    Anarchists never rule
  13. Re:Because you can't make a magnet without neodymi by MorePower · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ummm, I think you missed the point there.

    Making ice, melting salt, and running pumps are methods for storing energy (like a battery) so when you are making too much power you can save up the excess and extract it later when you are producing too little power.

    The poster wasn't suggesting that power companies become molten salt salesmen.

  14. One word by macraig · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Duh!

    Anyone who has believed otherwise has been caught drinking too much of the spiked Kool-Aid.

    We live in an effectively finite ecosystem with finite resources. Had we not allowed human population to explode as it has, particularly in the last 200 years, virtually none of what we consider "crises" would even be problems worth noting yet. We would still have had to address them eventually perhaps, but we would have had centuries more to learn before then. Unfortunately the species is very adept at burning the candle at both ends. What we're experiencing now is not much different than the crash of withdrawal after binging on some hallucinogen. The morning after is always a bitch.

    Again, human overpopulation is the 800-pound Samsonite gorilla in the room. Until we deal with that, none of the rest is anything but posturing.

  15. Wind, waves and water by RichMan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The WWW is the solution.

    Wind, waves and water can be harnessed for renewable enegy without exotic metals.

    The premis of the title is wrong as it makes the assumption that the only way to get good energy is through current solar cell technologies.

    No exotic metals here
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power
    or here
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_power
    or here
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity
    or here
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_power
    or here
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power

  16. Re:ore supplies and reserves are *always* limited by bitrex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even if you manage to find sources of fossil fuels buried deep in the crust or under the oceans, eventually the energy cost of extracting those sources will equal the amount of energy recovered, at which point the source is useless. There could be a trillion barrels of oil locked in some reservoir under the ocean, but if the energy cost of extracting one barrel of that oil becomes equal to the potential energy stored in one barrel of oil that resource is forever worthless; it will be worthless whatever the price of oil is. The minute advanced extraction technologies enter the equation one starts running up against the one-to-one dilemma very quickly. With petroleum the low hanging fruit is all that's worth picking.

  17. Do the right thing... by shmlco · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Trashed econmomy."

    BS. Seriously. We buy new cars anyway, so why NOT more efficient ones? Besides, if everyone drove dramatically more efficient vehicles it ALSO mean reducing (or eliminating) our trade deficit in oil. How does THAT trash the economy?

    Eliminate dependence on foreign oil, and it also means we don't have to spend billions sending our kids off to die every time the Middle East hicups. How does THAT trash the economy?

    And there are as many economic OPPORTUNITIES in doing the right things as there are not doing them. Solar cell have to be manufactured and installed. Wind turbines constructed. And so on. That spells jobs.

    Less polution. Reduced environmental impact. Economic growth. Reduced trade deficit. Eliminate dependence on foreign oil. And perhaps, taking out some insurance on our planet. There are many, many, many reasons for making the investment.

    And practically none for NOT doing so...

    --
    Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.