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Nvidia Is Trying To Make an x86 Chip

Slatterz writes with a story from PC Authority which says that "Word has reached us that Nvidia is definitely working on an x86 chip and the firm is heavily recruiting x86 engineers all over Silicon Valley. The history behind this can be summarised by saying they bought an x86 team, and don't have a licence to make the parts. Given that the firm burned about every bridge imaginable with the two companies who can give them licences, Nvidia has about a zero chance of getting one."

39 of 420 comments (clear)

  1. What? by kmac06 · · Score: 4, Funny

    What does that mean, "they don't have a licence to make the parts"? Are they not designing it from the ground up? Are chips typically made up of a bunch of simpler elements, designed by a third party?

    1. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      it means that intel+amd have over 9000 patents on integral parts of an x86 cpu

    2. Re:What? by vivaoporto · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except that Intel and AMD hold vital patents to the set of technologies that are part of the x86 architeture. They have to cross license because they depend on each other, but they have no obligation to license to NVidia.

    3. Re:What? by Dunbal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that Intel and AMD hold vital patents to the set of technologies that are part of the x86 architeture.

            You realize patents only last 20 years, right? Some of those "vital" x86 components must have expired or be pretty close.

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    4. Re:What? by Skinkie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Would those patents include an in hardware x86 instructionset translator to their GPU instructionset? I remember some vague comments around ~5 years ago that nVidia wanted to run an OS on their GPUs.

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    5. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sounds like pretty weak speculation.

      You can't, at least officially, patent an aspect of the instruction set itself. In terms of more general patents over processes useful in producing the chips, there's no reason why NVidia couldn't have acquired equally 'vital' patents themselves. Plus Intel and AMD are both in the graphics business too - do they already have suficiently broad cross licensing agreements with NVidia? I don't know and I suspect you don't either.

      The question in these situations often comes down to whether companies are really willing to go nuclear and risk having the courts reject a lot of the crap with which they would otherwise intimidate smaller companies. If NVidia are willing to call their bluff then there's every chance they'll succeed. Being seen to use patents to prop up a duopoly isn't necessarily anything that Intel wants to be seen doing anyway.

    6. Re:What? by Forge · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When I saw the summery this is the 1st thing that came to my mind.

      What is all they want to do is use the high density chip technology they currently have to produce a 3 Ghz or faster 80386DX CPU ?

      One with all the RAM it can handle as (core speed) cache?

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    7. Re:What? by C0vardeAn0nim0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Intel licensed a bunch of stuff to VIA after a legal battle some years ago.

      here: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2003/04/397.ars

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    8. Re:What? by JamesP · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except nVidia probably has a multitude of graphics patents that AMD(ATi) and Intel certainly violate.

      Also, I really don't remember when "not having a license" was an impediment (remember Cyrix?? What about VIA?)

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    9. Re:What? by LordKronos · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Which leads to in important consideration. Yes, AMD and Intel hold patents vital to getting into the industry, but why did they cross license? That is simple: Intel had enough patents to have AMD by the balls, and AMD had enough patents to have Intel by the balls. Neither enjoyed being at the mercy of the other, so they came to a mutual agreement.

      So now, fast forward to present day. Nvidia wants to get into the game. So how do they do it? Simple: they need to innovate and get patents on core technology before the other 2 do. Then they can agree to license it to one of the 2 to give them a competitive advantage. At that point Nvidia has half the necessary portfolio, and if things go well, the other will need to get their hands on the tech to stay competitive.

    10. Re:What? by vivaoporto · · Score: 4, Informative

      Some will be expired, but the technology employed on the current chips (state of the art and previous generations) are covered by more recent patents, and if NVidia wants to produce anything more advanced that the good old 8086, they will have to negotiate.

      Check this and this articles. That shows the heavy politics involved between the big processor companies in order to be able to produce our beloved processors.

    11. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      You think it's funny until you see my Wolfenstein 3D benchmarks.

    12. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      What would happen if you pushed turbo on THAT thing?

    13. Re:What? by hairyfeet · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So why not just buy Via? They have the license to make x86, and more importantly they have low power CPUs that are ready to go, and with Netbooks and Notebooks taking a big chunk out of the market this would give them a BIG advantage in the market. If they were to buy Via they could join the Via Nano and the Ion GPU and have bad ass low power Netbooks and Notebooks ready to hit the market.

      So can someone tell me what the point of doing it the hard way by starting from scratch is? Because IMHO it seems like a giant waste of resources when Via is ripe for the picking and the Nano CPU from what I have seen is a nice mix of low power with decent performance for Netbooks/Notebooks. Paired with the Ion GPU I think they would have a combo that would kick some serious ass in the Netbook and Notebook markets with little effort. Then later on if they desired they could always do a Fusion style joining of the CPU/GPU to get even better power to performance ratio. So why are they trying to reinvent the wheel?

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    14. Re:What? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Would those patents include an in hardware x86 instructionset translator to their GPU instructionset?

      Could be.

      There was a big fight in the chipmaking world over a bunch of patents covering hardware x86/Instruction set translation, which included multicore parallel instruction processing. They were originally held by a company called Exponential Technologies, and though Intel wanted them badly, were grabbed by S3 for ten million in an auction.

      In the end, S3 and Intel agreed on a time-limited cross licensing deal. That agreement ended in December 2008.

      Coincidence?

      --
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    15. Re:What? by hardburn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you want to get rid of cruft, you don't start with x86. Many assembly programmers have weaped themselves to sleep over its backwards memory address model.

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      Not a typewriter
    16. Re:What? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Not at all. Many of them relate to aspects of the vector instruction set, for example. Sure, they could make an x86 chip, but without SSE support who would buy it?

      There is a simple way around this problem, however. They can get IBM to fab the chips. IBM have done this for other x86 manufacturers in the past, and it's covered by the cross-licensing agreements that they have with Intel and AMD.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    17. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, well the "It Stopped Being Funny The First Time It Was Used" meme stopped being funny the first time it was used.

    18. Re:What? by Too+Much+Noise · · Score: 4, Informative

      So why not just buy Via? They have the license to make x86, and more importantly they have low power CPUs that are ready to go, and with Netbooks and Notebooks taking a big chunk out of the market this would give them a BIG advantage in the market.

      3 words: Ownership Transfer Clause

      Intel is already waving that sword at the offsprings of their soon-to-be-late AMD competitor (namely, the question whether The Foundry Company will be covered by the x-licenses or not). Usually licensing agreements are set to be terminated if ownership of the licensee passes to a third party, so NVidia might even get a total of zero licenses if it buys Via.

    19. Re:What? by slyfox · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, the above post really overstates what goes on inside today's x86 chips.

      It is true that Intel and AMD internally break up x86 into simpler "micro-ops" to simplify the internals of the chip. However, the specific micro-ops uses are tailored explicitly for x86 instructions, and many match up with x86 instructions one-to-one. The mapping really isn't that programmable, either. Most of the mapping is hard-coded and highly optimized. It would not be trivial to support another ISA such as PowerPC, even for just user-mode instructions. If you then consider all the privileged instructions, virtual memory, and virtualization stuff, you have a real mess. It would likely be easier to start from scratch rather than try to retrofit a current x86 to be anything other than an x86. Sure, you could reuse some of the arithmetic units and memory controllers perhaps, but the core would have to change pretty dramatically.

      That said, Transmeta (RIP) did have technology that would likely make it easier to run non-x86 code on its processor, and the translation was done in software. But even its internal instructions were likely closely match to specifics of the x86 ISA.

    20. Re:What? by rubycodez · · Score: 4, Funny

      why, the yellow LED next to the TURBO tag shines, of course

      My Capital-E 268 did that, went from 6MHz to a roaring 10MHz

    21. Re:What? by jjackalb · · Score: 4, Informative

      VIA Technologies Inc.'s Market Cap is 461.0M according to: http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?capId=679305

  2. Logic says by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Nvidia are going to challenge the concept of licensing an instruction set, and they know they are going to win.

    That will be a great day for all the technology industry and herald a massive price crash in processor power.

  3. this is an theinquirer.net editoral ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    how does pcauthority.com.au get away with re-posting others articles without even linking back to the original source (yes, I know that they credit theinquirer.net at the top, however it just links to all articles stolen from theinquirer.net).

  4. Where's the *proof*? by onion2k · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can think of a few reasons why nVidia might want a bunch of x86 engineers on-board, and they're not all "to design an x86 chip". nVidia have been pushing the GPGPU model for a while so having people around who know CPU architecture would be very useful, especially if they're looking at ways to emulate x86 assembler on their GPU architecture (which, for a few apps, would be an awesome feature).

    The article is full of assumptions and conjecture. And it comes across as incredibly bitter toward nVidia. Did they turn the author down for a job or something?

    1. Re:Where's the *proof*? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, the author is Charlie Demerjian from The Inquirer. Some years ago Charlie broke a NDA, so nVidia has removed him from the pool of journalists given notice of new releases. Since then Charlie writes only negative things ("they are broke", "they produce only faulty chips", "ATI is much faster", "CUDA stinks", "3D glasses are no good", etc. etc.) about nVidia. I've a spam filter about "news" about nVidia by Charlie (it's a pity slashdot reports this junk...)

  5. Re:Excuse my ignorance by Znork · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why does a firm wishing to enter the x86 market need to buy licenses

    They're probably alluding to possible patents held. Of course, NVidia has them in the graphics part and could leverage that anyway. Just another reason why patents need to be scrapped and replaced with a non-exclusive system of financial incentive, if we need one at all.

    however did AMD come to own any

    Ancient history. AMD got into the x86 market in the 80's when the USG required multiple sources for many components, so Intel was more or less forced to let them in if they wanted USG business. Once they were established they've worked on improvements themselves which they license to Intel, etc.

  6. Summary = article = blatant copy of the INQ by owlstead · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Shame about that, at least try and find some additional information and link to the original article. I didn't know that the INQ has become a news agency of sorts. They certainly don't have the credentials for that. And the author of this article even less.

    Then again, we can discuss the idea that nVidia is apparently (no proof whatsoever of the hirings) going for x86 without having the licenses to do so. As I understood, AMD and Intel (and VIA) let each other use patents and designs for x86, so I assume this is about letting nVidia in or not on that scheme.

    Personally I'm wondering why nVidia and VIA don't fuse. One just has created a neat little x86 CPU and low power parts the other has neat GPU's. And I heard that VIA is going out of the chipset business anyways.

    See, I've started up the discussion for you. If you don't like it you can order up another if you don't think it's any good.

  7. More inquirer "news"? by xlotlu · · Score: 4, Informative

    The PC Authority site got slashdotted, but this sounds terribly like Charlie Demerijan's article from 2 days ago.

    And while Charlie's articles are terribly fun to read, they don't quite qualify as news. Call them rants, speculation, whatever you wish, but not news. At least unless they get picked up blindly by other publications...

  8. Re:Ripped from The Inquirer by HeLLFiRe1151 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe they cross license with each other.

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  9. Nvidia has licensed patents by NimbleSquirrel · · Score: 4, Informative
    While Intel do hold key x86 related patents, they aren't the only ones with patents in that area. Nvidia have entered into a patent sharing agreement with Via (and most likely sharing their x86 technology), and on top of that, they have also licensed all patents and patent applications from Transmeta.

    Perhaps they could be making GPGPU that with a translation layer for x86 instructions, like the Transmeta Crusoe did in VLIW, or maybe they are enhancing a Via Nano CPU design with on die GPU (rather like they did with the Tergra ARM11 chip). Either way this won't be a desktop CPU, and it won't be serious competition for Intel, but could be targeted at the growing netbook market.

    Intel could step in and try to block them, but they have lost against Via and Transmeta in the past, and they would also put themselves in a difficult situation, since they are being watched in the US, EU and Asia for antitrust violations. This would look quite bad for them.

  10. They already do.. by mcbridematt · · Score: 4, Informative

    ... sortof. NVIDIA has a 386(!) SoC from the acquisition of ULI.

    I'm skeptical about a new entrant like NVIDIA gaining any traction in the x86 market, they would have better luck pushing out their ARM chips.

  11. Re:Hrmm by ShakaUVM · · Score: 4, Funny

    >>Maybe they just want to run Quake 3 raytracing at 5fps. I mean who wouldnt?

    NVIDIA - for all your sphere and chessboard needs!

  12. Its amazing how fast bridges can be rebuilt... by voss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you have the cash, intel doesnt need cash AMD does.

  13. Not even close by ConanG · · Score: 5, Informative

    They may have the base architecture available, but not any of the fancy simd or 64-bit instruction sets.

    First appearances (not necessarily patent dates):
    MMX - 1997
    3DNow! - 1998
    SSE - 1999
    SSE2 - 2001
    AMD 64 - 2003
    Intel 64 - 2004
    SSE3 - 2004
    SSE4 - 2006

    Of course, most software doesn't use any of these extensions, but Intel and AMD can use this as a weapon in a possible FUD campaign.

  14. Re:Excuse my ignorance by DrSkwid · · Score: 5, Informative

    Back in the day, many purchasers demanded that manufacturers of electronics had a secound source of components so you wouldn't get stuck with a product line you could no longer build. AMD was Intel's second source provider. This agreement went to court http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EKF/is_n1961_v39/ai_13734404 and the result was a forced agreement that meant AMD had access to Intel intel.

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  15. Re:Some pretty big leaks... by ardor · · Score: 4, Informative

    C allows for things that just don't make sense on GPUs. Arbitrary branching, pointer aliasing, etc. are poisonous for GPU performance.

    GPUs excel at tasks that map N input values to one output value, with a minimum amount of unpredictable branches. If a task fits in this well, it is likely being accelerated already, via CUDA, Stream, CTM. If it doesn't fit, forcing it on the GPU is a waste of time.

    What you want to look at are things like C++ DSELs, which create expression templates out of compile-time defined language specifications. This way, you can have a "shader language" that is evaluated at compile-time, either to a "real" shading language, or to plain old C++ code for the CPU.

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  16. Re:Patents vs. GPU by X0563511 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Or are you implying that every office in the world has their own fab plant and I didn't know about it?

    Yes. You didn't get yours? It should have arrived last month.

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  17. Re:Patents vs. GPU by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually I was speaking on a much less technical, and more human level. My point was that something that we all use and that has become a backbone of our society has essentially become public domain by nature of its own success.

    That's not how patents work. The McCoy automatic oiler saved milions of dollars in labor back in the age of steam locomotives. The fact that just about every locomotive had an oiler and that railroads were the backbone of our transportation system in the 19th century in no way affected McCoy's patent on it.

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