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How Do I Put Unused Servers To Work?

olyar writes "I worked for an internet start-up last year and during the 'we have plenty of money' phase, a lot of server hardware was purchased. Eight months later, there is very little money, but we're still plugging along — using only a fraction of the hardware. We just cleared out a co-lo and I now have a stack of 17, 1U servers in my garage. Each of those has 2 servers, each of which is a 2-processor, dual-core box with 8 GB of RAM. Add that up and I have 136 processors and 272 GB of RAM with nothing to do. The IT guy in me thinks that's a waste of FLOPS. The wanna-be businessman in me thinks its probably a waste of money as well. So I've been brainstorming ways to put all of that power to good use. Any ideas?"

63 of 302 comments (clear)

  1. Donate to At Home Projects by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Informative

    The IT guy in me thinks that's a waste of FLOPS.

    The wanna-be businessman in me thinks its probably a waste of money as well.

    You look like you're in a position to use virtualization to create X application servers over Y machine servers ... but you'd need all the IT staff and customer support, etc. to get that going. It's too bad you can't sell your CPUs to Amazon for their cloud computing since it's all pretty much anonymous but I guess either way I think about it you would need a pretty hefty internet connection.

    Have you thought about just selling the servers?

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by Splab · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah was thinking the same, smartest thing to do is sell it, way too much hassle to try and compete with existing services.

    2. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by David+E.+Smith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It takes a decent amount of electricity to run that much hardware. That may not be the kind of "donation" the OP had in mind - donating to the local power utility.

    3. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 5, Funny

      Have you thought about just selling the servers?

      Just leave the garage door open for a few hours one night, and the problem will probably take care of itself. :)

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    4. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Great idea! What's your address?

    5. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by KibibyteBrain · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even if he tried to do something profitable using them, between paying for power and bandwidth to operate them, it would have to be a real business model to even expect to break even in the modern economy of cheap professional server hosts. If there is a local university by you, I'd advertise trying to donate it to a local college or University with engineering/computer science programs. Often students just need academic clusters for the experience of parallel programming problems, and of course it could even help in minor actually useful research. And I'm sure they could help you work out a way to get some sort of tax recognition for the donation.

    6. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So, donate them to a charitable organization that can use them. My wife and I sit on the board of directors of two such organizations that would use them as webservers in a co-lo. Contact me for full details.

    7. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by cgenman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Have you thought about just selling the servers?

      Let's say the 17 U1 servers cost 2,500 each. And let's say that selling them now would gain 1,250 each. That's 21,250 dollars available there.

      Now let's say that Moore's Law continues to hold. And that you need the additional capacity when the economy makes a miraculous turnaround in 2 years. By that time, it should cost you less than 21,250 to get the same capacity back. And you would be doing it in half of the number of servers, which implies a space and power savings.

      In that case, it is downright advantageous to sell now, buy back later. It all depends upon when you think you will need the capacity again. Too soon, and you will pay through the nose for selling. Too far away, and not selling now saddles you with old hardware.

      Other options ---

      If you're set on keeping them, I see only a few other options. One would be to see if any established small-to-medium sized businesses would like to lease the capacity of your servers. Perhaps those companies who sell time on private servers on video games could use them when the next one releases. Web hosting is probably a bust, but I wouldn't be surprised if a local university would be interested in leasing the iron for better rates than your garage pays. There is also cpushare.com and other cloud computing projects, but it doesn't seem like they're paying out at all.

    8. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by digitalunity · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I wouldn't sell the equipment. If you have a colo you already do business with and a lot of extra server hardware, try subleasing it to someone you think might need some extra server capacity.

      Sure, it's a lot of work to find customers, but with that much hardware sitting around you have a lot to offer.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    9. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by hedwards · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's not true. Well, it would be if the inflation rate were really that low. The problem is that what you're referring to as inflation is really an increase in the price of a section of commodities.

      The real inflation rate is based entirely upon the rate at which the local country prints money. Right now that rate is way, way over 3%, nobody really knows what it is because the US stopped keeping track of the money supply, but it's going to be quite high.

    10. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by c00rdb · · Score: 5, Funny

      127.0.0.1

    11. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Funny

      127.0.0.1

      Oh my god, that moron is running SSH that gives me root access with the same basic password I use! Learn to use a Firewall or use a better password, n00b!

      Here comes a big fat rm -rf / {#`%${%&`+'${`%&NO CARRIER")

      --
      My work here is dung.
    12. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by spartacus_prime · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's the same combination as my luggage!

      --
      If you can read this, it means that I bothered to log in.
    13. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by harry666t · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You mean ::1

    14. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by Ihmhi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Set up an account at Seti or Folding with your companies name and start cranking stuff out. Move up the list and the www.yourwebsite.com team gets free advertising.

    15. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by Limecron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not to burst your bubble on this, but the chances that you'll even come close to breaking even are highly unlikely.

      First off, even if you're only running 500watts in servers, which is not more than 2 decent ones under moderate load, you are paying about $450/yr to keep them on 24/7. Assuming you're lucky enough to get power as cheap as $0.10/kWhr.

      Unless you have some source of customers, i.e. you are a web-developer, or have lot of friends who want a sub-par web host, you'll need to advertise. The hosting market is incredibly saturated and Adwords on hosting keywords is very expensive. Expect to spend a few thousand per month for a few months to recruit your initial 100 users.

      Once you've got 100, you can probably turn it down to a few hundred per month to keep to user count flat to make up for those you lose in turn over.

      This also assumes that with that advertising you are actually able to sucker some users to pay $10/mo for static hosting on your cable modem, while they can get it for free from a number of providers like Google, or pay what amounts to a few bucks a month for hosting with an SLA, a real support staff and some level of redundancy and backup. There are a lot of suckers in the world, so we'll assume this is possible.

      Now, after you factor in the time you spend answering inane support e-mails from your customers, you'll see it's probably more profitable to get a second job at McDonald's. If only flipping burgers was as much fun as playing with servers. ;)

    16. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by Fjandr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While the price of any specific item is influenced by multiple factors, the inflation of prices in general leading to a reduction in purchasing power is caused by an expansion of the money supply without a corresponding expansion in the supply of goods and services. While it is possible for inflation to happen with a static money supply as a result of a decrease in the overall supply of goods and services, this is rarely the case, leaving expansion of the money supply (printed and electronic) as the source of inflation.

      Lowered interest rates affect prices in certain sectors. They do not affect "inflation" unless the economic definition of the term is misunderstood or intentionally misconstrued. Then again, economics is a soft science at best, leaving those involved to squabble endlessly about "facts" which are actually just conjecture lacking any sort of basis in controlled experiments. I guess that's why there are so many frauds and hacks in economics, since it's the perfect industry to make money in without actually contributing anything useful to society.

    17. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by darkpixel2k · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wouldn't sell the equipment. If you have a colo you already do business with and a lot of extra server hardware, try subleasing it to someone you think might need some extra server capacity.

      Sure, it's a lot of work to find customers, but with that much hardware sitting around you have a lot to offer.

      I was going to suggest the same thing. I rent a few servers from my favorite colo provider. I just keep paying them $60 per server until the end of time and they make sure the hardware works and I have connectivity. You could probably make a decent amount off renting them--or at least a better amount than the $0 you'd be earning with them in your garage. The downside is if you suddenly need them back. You'd have to give the customers fair warning to get their stuff moved to a new machine.

      --
      There's no place like ::1 (I've completed my transition to IPv6)
    18. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by SausageOfDoom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Only then you have to find the time to set up management and billing systems etc, and then offer on-going decent end-user support. It sounds like that's not related to the original business plan in any way, and so the staff skillset is likely to have a few gaps.

      For a business that's low on money, it seems absurd to spend even more money to get into a market that's already saturated with well-established competitors who are better at what they do than you will be.

      Frankly the only thing that makes sense is to sell the servers, and put the money in a bank account to help cover staff wages in the future.

    19. Re:Donate to At Home Projects by hab136 · · Score: 4, Funny

      You mean ::1

      Not even jokes are IPv6 compliant.

  2. Torrents by neoform · · Score: 2, Funny

    Lots and lots of torrents from the empornium.

    --
    MABASPLOOM!
  3. Self-employment by David+E.+Smith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Start competing with your employer. If they can afford to do whatever it is they do, and still just give away thousands of dollars in gear, there's obviously room for improvement.

    1. Re:Self-employment by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I heard a similar story at one company I worked at. An IT manager ran an ISP off the spare capacity of the server farm and bandwidth for years before someone in higher management ordered an audit. Needless to say, he ran south to the border (no, it wasn't Taco Bell).

    2. Re:Self-employment by mcrbids · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Twenty thousand dollars investment in a startup on overpurchased server equipment isn't all that bad. You should figure that a company with a dozen people should be pulling about a $million/year gross, against which $20,000 to ensure sufficient delivery capacity is a pretty wise investment.

      I figure that having at least 100%-200% additional capacity on-hand at all times is a good idea - computing power is relatively cheap, while the cost of downtime can be astonishingly high. Personally, I start upgrades when load averages approach 50% at the highest usage part of the day. (For me, about 10:00 AM)

      That said, if the servers really aren't needed, every day they lose value. Put 'em up on Ebay and get what you can for them before they depreciate any further. Space them a few hours apart over a week or so, so that you don't depress their sale price.

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  4. Donate them. by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Donate them to Pirate Bay. If nothing else, it will help them with the streaming video for their trial. :)
    Or, you could run Crysis in software rendering mode.
    Or rent it out to spammers, crackers, etc.

    Seriously, though....you could probably rent out time on it to researchers for less than most supercomputer time costs. Especially since the hardware costs you nothing. All you have to pay for is power. Figure out how much it uses running full tilt, double or triple that cost, install Linux on the thing, and rent out CPU time.

    Maybe you could even be part of the next big breakthrough in security research.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    1. Re:Donate them. by allenofmn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Or better yet donate them to someone who really needs them. I am a sys admin at a university chapter of the association of computing machinery. We recently suffered a tragic loss of several of our servers. Being an NPO, a donation would be tax deductible.

    2. Re:Donate them. by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Informative

      That can't compete with a cluster of playstations

      On both cost and power consumption, the playstations beat the crap out of intel chips when it comes to numeric analysis.

  5. Liquidate... by ghostis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you don't have an immediate use, liquidate them while they still have value. IME, they will cost you hundreds to recycle later :-/... OTOH, they are a sunk cost to the business, so hanging on to them could be useful - if you think the business will need to scale up again at some point.

    -Ghostis

    --


    Computer Science is all about trying to find the right wrench to bang in the right screw. -T.Cumbo?
    1. Re:Liquidate... by Guspaz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'd argue he should sell 16 and keep one for himself. While computers do rapidly depreciate in value, having a high-end server for home use can be nifty (so long as you keep it someplace where the noise won't bother you).

    2. Re:Liquidate... by Chelloveck · · Score: 2, Funny

      When I throw out gear like that tho...It rarely makes it into the garbage truck. I put it out at night....usually on top of the trash pile...during the night, most of the time..someone comes by and takes it themselves.

      That's just raccoons. Nasty things, always getting into garbage cans...

      --
      Chelloveck
      I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
  6. Sell them. by Eevee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Somebody gets cheap hardware, your company gets more cash, the servers get used for something worthwhile...everyone wins.

  7. Eucalyptus by trveler · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Set up a Eucalyptus installation and compete with Amazon. OK, not really, but you can have an EC2 workalike without the usage charges. Use this setup as a sandbox to test migrating your current IT infrastructure to AWS. When it all works, hit the switch and actually make the move to EC2. Then, sell your no-longer-used hardware. You just converted Capital Expenses into Operational Expenses.

    --
    ... is whot bwings os tugevza tsuzay.
  8. Well you could always benefit the hacker community by nightowl03d · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just install XP without any patches on them and hook them up to the internet without a firewall. I can assure you they will be fully utilized in short order.

  9. eBay it! by erroneus · · Score: 2

    I know I could probably make use of one of these boxes. It's a little stronger than the server I use now.

  10. Some ideas; by B5_geek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For the IT guy:

    Start building clusters (great practice and fun). You can use the cluster many ways like a distcc 'box' (now you can compile Gentoo in less then a month!), or build a 'faster then real-time' video encoder/decoder.

    For the Business guy:

    Sell pre-made servers to local businesses. Using virtualization, create one image for 'basic domain/workgroup' that allows file & print sharing + email, and then it's simple to tweak the few config files per site.

    --
    "The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men." ~Plato (427-347 BC)
  11. Not a waste of flops.... by subreality · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The IT guy in me thinks that's a waste of FLOPS

    It's not a waste of FLOPS. There are plenty of spare MIPS and FLOPS in the world - witness the amount that get donated to folding@home, seti@home, various cipher cracking contests, etc. While you too could donate to those causes, I'd suggest against it - it's one thing to donate niced cycles of a machine that otherwise has to be running, but it's a tremendous waste of power to spin up that many boxes just to hand out cycles.

    Recognize those servers for what they are - a waste of *money*. You sunk too much cash into a resource (and that's fine, no business has perfect foresight, and you had to anticipate potential needs). Now liquidate them and get your money out so you can spend it on something better than depreciation. If it turns out you need them in a year, I assure you you can buy servers for less $/FLOP from the liquidators at that time.

  12. University by jmknsd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Donate it to a local university.
    Or failing that, donate it to my university.
    who knows, the tax writeoff might leave you better off then the cost of electricity to do something with it?

  13. One question... by Aphrika · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I now have a stack of 17, 1U servers in my garage

    Sorry, where do you live again? Seriously though, think of the power and cooling you're saving. In all honesty, sell them off to someone who can use the horsepower, and in return you get some hard to come by money. Simple.

  14. donate to non-profits by gad_zuki! · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Ive worked in non-profit IT and servers is one thing they always needed. They dont really need more hands at soup kitchens, they need equipment and expertise. I bet your local food bank would love that stuff. I also bet their existing servers are a couple of old non-raid desktops moved to a closet. You can probably just call someone at Feeding America and they would dole out the servers to deserving foodbanks via their grants system.

    Also, if the businessman in you doesnt have a business plan then theyre just going to waste and will probably end up in a landfill. You might as well give them away to someone who needs them.

  15. Sell them ASAP by Evro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They don't appreciate in value. Virtualize the rest of your servers and sell the ones you free up from doing that too.

    --
    rooooar
  16. Scaling soon? by tod8688 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you have the spare hardware, racks to mount it in, and the juice to run it, why not build a test environment? Just replicate work and scale it out. Do the things you wish you could do at work. Then when the time comes you already have the future expansion plan ready to go. It may suck to even think about "work" after you get home from your day job. But if you like taking on big projects, why not?

    --
    "Texas"...well..."I've never seen that movie"...exactly!
  17. Re:Beowult by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd like to take this opportunity to thank whoever coined the word 'Beowulf' as a very convenient shorthand form of 'I don't know anything about cluster computing, please disregard my opinion.' I can't begin to imagine how much time this has saved people over the years.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  18. putting servers to work. by OglinTatas · · Score: 4, Funny

    Fire the busboys and have the unused servers bus tables. The bottom line is that you ultimately have to increase patron traffic if you want your business to thrive. Have you considered businessman's lunch specials? Really hot hostesses? Maybe your cook sucks? Change your menu.

  19. Don't sell... by cdpage · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Don't Sell. Unless you don't think you'll get the workload back for a very long time. You have a serious investment here... Have fun with it, and make it useful for the time being. Set it up to run any of the @home projects for now. Sell it all and loose your investment. Keep it, and you'll be set to keep your business flowing. I suggest Folding@home... seems to be the most worth while

  20. 17? That's an odd number... by Reibisch · · Score: 2, Funny

    You sure that one didn't get up and walk from your garage into your computer room? :)

  21. Rainbow tables by richrumble · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Create rainbow tables and charge a small fee for access. If you target M$ Office passwords, specifically the password to open, 40-bit RC4, target the possible keys because there are less possible keys than are possible passwords. See Ophcrack office, Rainbow crack office and Elcomsoft AOPB.

  22. Adopt a mad scientist by tibman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's the perfect time to adopt a mad scientist. Seriously, how cool would this be to a Neural Net researcher? I honestly think you should put an advert out saying "looking for researcher to utilize private cluster with 272gb ram and 136 procs".

    --
    http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
  23. Start a web hosting service by Akir · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It could possibly be the most lucrative income for your start-up for a little while, and it's way easier to implement then some of the other ideas presented here. All you need to purchase is a small block of IP addresses and a domain name. Assuming that you already have fast network hardware.

    Just don't recycle them. People in china are dying because of the hazardous materials in electronic devices.

  24. Sell ASAP by swordgeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Buying computers is a cost sink. You buy computers and amortize the cost of them over a few years. You ONLY buy computers because you need to do computing work.

    If you don't need the computing power, sell off 90% of them at a great price (maybe 20% below market value), RIGHT NOW. Holding onto depreciating assets with no return on them is no better than tossing money into a furnace.

    Keep a couple of 'em around for growth, spares, and new projects. Sell the rest, and when you need the computing power, buy something 'x' times faster for the same amount of money.

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  25. Host porn by chord.wav · · Score: 3, Funny

    Porn ALWAYS pays.

  26. Wont someone think of the coal/carbon? srslyplz by nfsilkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you dont have a pressing need, why bother powering them up? Theres a reason $job pulled them from the colo. Im sure they are hungry heat-factories. Keep that green in your wallet when its time to pay the monthly power utility bill and just dont power them up.

    And if youre not going to spin them up, punt them to someone who needs/wants them while they still have some value before Moore renders them useless ...

  27. regardless, buy some insurance by JonTurner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Regardless of what you do as far as utilizing the servers, call your insurance agent straightaway and make sure that equipment is insured! Business property is very unlikely to be covered by your homeowner's policy so theft/fire/whatever could leave you financially exposed (or even liable, should the investors choose to come after you for reparations).

  28. the obvious answer by djmagee · · Score: 2, Funny

    give them to me

  29. Donate to wikileaks, wikipedia, whatever by edelholz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I thought of this b/c wikileaks (http://wikileaks.org/) seems to be in dire need of money or servers right now. I am sure you can think of other non-profits that could use that kind of hardware (open source projects, maybe?). You don't seem to *need* the cash if you're asking this question on /., so maybe now is the time to do some good ;)

  30. Heating? by Mr2cents · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It takes a decent amount of electricity to run that much hardware.

    A 2KW setup of machines (all crunching numbers) could heat up a room as efficiently as a 2KW electric heater, so why not use it in this way? You could even make a climate control that starts/stops @Home-processes to get a constant room temperature. Sounds fun (and a bit nerdish).

    --
    "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
  31. Re:Newsgroup disk service by Protocron · · Score: 2, Funny

    Step 1: Mirror NNTP server
    Step 2: Create web page that offers service
    Step 3: Create scripts that send out discs
    Step 4: Profit!!!!

    --
    CAPS LOCK: ITS LIKE THE CRUISE CONTROL FOR AWESOME
  32. Re:JIT. by machine321 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Where are your costumers coming from and when are they leaving

    How did you know he works as a clown?

  33. Freecycle by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Informative

    On that note I've got an IBM eServer 325 which I bought and will probably never use. I guess I could just donate it, since nobody seems to want to buy it.

    Have you tried Freecycle?

    Falcon

  34. Donate them to the MusicBrainz project by Matt+Perry · · Score: 2, Informative

    The MusicBrainz project could use them, and you get a tax write-off.

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  35. Build machine for operating systems by chrysalis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Free operating systems like OpenBSD and DragonflyBSD continously need to compile their ports tree in order to make snapshots available for download and testing.
    Compiling the whole tree takes quite a long time, especially with piece of software like OpenOffice.org. The currently can't build snapshots as often as they (and user) would like to.

    Some other projects like Drizzle and GCC are also looking for remote build machines for regression testing.

    Your unused servers can really help the open source community.

    --
    {{.sig}}
  36. Rant: use EC2 don't burn money dummy! by cowdung · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It never ceases to amaze me when startups begin by spending a LOT of money. The key to starting a business w/o a lot of financial backing is to spend the LEAST you possibly can until you have a solid income.

    Why on earth would you burn cash on servers? In our startup we're just using Amazon's EC2 until we need something else. Its basically a fancy hosting service. And we only pay for what we use.

    If/when the product is up and running, and the business grows, and Amazon ceases to be useful, then we'll think about investing in expensive hardware!

    I think all this free VC cash mentality is very harmful for businesses. What ever happened to making money the old fashion way... and then selling the business once it has proven itself? The VC route is basically the lottery route.

    I believe a business should require a small investment and then pay for itself.. and as it proves its potential it gets funded more.
    (that's basically how my other business works.. though it basically funds itself because its PROFITABLE!)

  37. Donate them to a high school or CC by HW_Hack · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Many school districts / schools are dying for any type of fairly recent technology - not some Pentium II or III crap or your old 20" CRT.

    Tech classes can use PCs or servers. Get this --- we are in a large (38000 students) district that is fairly well connected etc. --- yet the district only provides our entire high school (2000 students) with 20GB of server space. Of course we have 37 schools + offices so they are pushing a terabye of data.

    I'm building Linux servers out of clapped-out Pentium IV's and 160gb hard drives to augment student storage of large digital projects.

    --
    Its not the years, its the mileage .....