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Obama Helicopter Security Breached By File Sharing

Hugh Pickens writes "A company that monitors peer-to-peer file-sharing networks has discovered a potentially serious security breach involving President Barack Obama's helicopter. 'We found a file containing entire blueprints and avionics package for Marine One, which is the president's helicopter,' says Bob Boback, CEO of Tiversa, a security company that specializes in peer-to-peer technology. Tiversa was able to track the file, discovered at an IP address in Tehran, Iran, back to its original source. 'What appears to be a defense contractor in Bethesda, Md., had a file-sharing program on one of their systems that also contained highly sensitive blueprints for Marine One,' says Boback, adding that someone from the company most likely downloaded a file-sharing program, typically used to exchange music, without realizing the potential problems. 'I'm sure that person is embarrassed and may even lose their job, but we know where it came from and we know where it went.' Iran is not the only country that appears to be accessing this type of information through file-sharing programs. 'We've noticed it out of Pakistan, Yemen, Qatar and China. They are actively searching for information that is disclosed in this fashion because it is a great source of intelligence.'"

39 of 408 comments (clear)

  1. Cue the Hysteria... by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Gee. That's a nice balanced summary, ahead of the histrionic response of "OMG file sharers are breaching national security!"

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
    1. Re:Cue the Hysteria... by nametaken · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My question is more like, who the hell is still using that sort of old-an-busted P2P software (bearshare, kazaa, etc) that does autosharing of folder contents like that? And really, someone with blueprints and such for marine one?

      Someone tell that guy/gal it's 2009.

    2. Re:Cue the Hysteria... by peektwice · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, this is absolutely a lobbying ploy. How the hell do they know "exactly which computer the information came from" unless they had direct access to the defense contractor's computers? TFA doesn't say whether or not they had legitimate access to them. As a card-carrying conspiracy theorist, I know that there was no security breach and the Iranians don't have the blueprints for Marine One. This is all a sham to:
      a.) Pass legislation against P2P software.
      b.) Get more funding for Tiversa's "security research".
      c.) Return Westley Clark to relevance.
      d.) ???
      e.) Profit

      sorry... couldn't resist the last part.

      --
      Other than this text, there is no discernible information contained in this sig.
    3. Re:Cue the Hysteria... by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think there's anything unfair about the summary. P2P applications are a security risk, and I know I don't allow my users to install them on their work computers.

      Let me put it this way: Any time you're setting a computer up to be a server on the Internet, it's always a security risk. There are risks associated with bugs and things like that, but also (and perhaps more importantly) there are risks associated with misconfiguration. This is very relevant for P2P applications, which might come configured by default to share files that you don't want to share.

      So yes, if people with high security clearances are installing Kazaa on their work computers and sharing out all their documents, then "OMG file sharers are breaching national security!"

    4. Re:Cue the Hysteria... by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The OS doesn't matter (much). The real problems are:

      1. the idiot who thought it was OK to install a file sharing program on a work computer
      2. the idiot who installed said program, AND had the folder/directory containing the sensitive files shared out.
      3. the idiot admins who allowed him to install said program
      4. the idiot admins who allowed that traffic over the network
      5. the idiot admins who allowed those ports open
      6. people who think that 'anything but Windows' is automatically secure.

      On any other OS, this idiot would have done exactly the same thing, simply because he is an idiot.

    5. Re:Cue the Hysteria... by phorest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's even more profit in REPLACING the now 'breached' current presidential helicopter fleet over these blueprints.
      Don't even think that this has primary IT implications.
      This is more about giving the polititians cover to continue the cost overruns.

      Lockheed-Martin signed a contract four years ago to build 28 new helicopters for $6.1 billion. Numerous Pentagon-mandated changes have ballooned the price tag to $11.2 billion - meaning each of the new choppers would cost $400 million, or as much as Air Force One.

      Marine One Upgrade Plan Stirs Debate

      A helicopter (one) that costs as much as (one) Boeing 747!

      Wow...

      --
      God: When you do things right, people won't be sure you've done anything at all.
    6. Re:Cue the Hysteria... by couchslug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Boring.

      The parent helos (H-3 variants, UH-60) construction is common knowledge and so it how to shoot one down.

      Many H-3 variants were shot down during the Viet Nam war and plinking Blackhawks has been proven practical with RPGs (which cannot be jammed or spoofed) since Mogadishu.

      Hit the tail rotor, gearbox, or important accessories like the aircrew and you'll have a nice smoking hole without benefit of P2P.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    7. Re:Cue the Hysteria... by yoshi_mon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes every time you do anything actually there is risk. Walk out on the sidewalk? Risk. Light a fire? Risk. Put a computer on the internet? Risk.

      The problem is that the word 'risk' without anything else is used often by fear mongers to push an agenda. Are all the people that use P2P software to distribute FOSS putting themselves at risk? Yes. But it's ok, it's a known and controlled risk. Just like when I walk out on the sidewalk I know not to run into oncoming traffic.

      If you don't qualify what things really are doing and give a counterpoint to why P2P is not just some 'EVIL BAD RISK!!!one' then your just a fear monger. Your post is borderline doing just that.

      --

      Really, I know what I'm doing...Ohhhh, look at the shiny buttons!
    8. Re:Cue the Hysteria... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      .. but most importantly:

      1. the idiots that believed the story. :rolleyes:

    9. Re:Cue the Hysteria... by NormalVisual · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They should be asking what a contractor is doing putting classified information on his "walking around" laptop.

      From the article:

      "Clark told WPXI that he doesn't know how sensitive this information is, but he said other military information has been found on the Internet in the past and should be monitored more closely."

      Nothing in the article said the information was classified, so it looks to me like it's kind of a "mountain out of a molehill" kind of thing - there's plenty of information about military hardware out there that looks scary to someone that doesn't know anything about the subject matter, but is strategically/tactically useless just the same. Similar information regarding the VC-25 fleet has been out there for some time, and I don't trust a reporter or employee of a peer-to-peer company to be able to evaluate whether something contains full documentation of "entire blueprints and avionics package for Marine One".

      I worked for several years for a Navy contractor in their submarine combat systems department. Anything, *anything* that was classified was A.) kept in an area with physical access controls (often including unfriendly guys with guns), B.) if available electronically, was on a separate network physically inaccessible from outside that controlled area, and C.) if anything had to go outside that controlled area (software updates for the boats, for instance), there was a two-man protocol to be followed, with one of our guys and one of the Navy guys in custody 24x7 of whatever media had classified data on it. Even assuming the article is correct and there was truly useful information made available, the problem isn't that file-sharing is bad, or that Windows is insecure - the problem is that both the contractor and the agency they serve had lapses in their security protocol that would let such information anywhere near a non-secured network, and the appropriate security audits weren't taking place.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    10. Re:Cue the Hysteria... by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To use the claasic "car analogy" it's like driving around in a smashed-up pinto versus a brand-new Volvo. If you're worried about surviving an accident the choice of vehicles is obvious.

      And people still die in Volvos. Yes, it may be harder to do so, but the uberidiot will always find a way.

      The poster implied that that using something other than Windows would have been better. I posit that this particular user would have screwed the pooch no matter what OS they were on. This was not a built-in vulnerability of Windows (of which there are many). This was a built-in vulnerability of being an idiot user.

    11. Re:Cue the Hysteria... by urbanriot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is slashdot. If I'd suggested anything else I'd have been modded flamebait and have at least 10 people picking that apart ;)

  2. Re:It's official... by TechForensics · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Mit der Dummheit kaempfen Goetter selbst vergebens

    Wohl so, aber warum denn haben die Goetter die Dummheit gemacht?

    It is a serious question why God made stupidity if he himself has to contend with it.

    --
    Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others.
  3. Why is this tagged "Windows"? by Wrath0fb0b · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm pretty sure that stupid/careless employees can leak sensitive information through P2P on any OS. I'm not aware that any of the OSX/nix installs search any less widely for shared folders than the Windows versions.

    Stupidity is definitely OS-independent.

  4. "windows" article tag biased by v1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A lot of these P2P apps share your entire home or your entire computer by default when you first install them, it's up to you to go in and shut that stuff off, or at least define a specific folder to share from rather than the default.

    Tagging this with "windows" isn't fair - it can affect any other system equally, this isn't a software problem, it's a user or developer issue. For example, I've worked on numerous macs with Limewire installed on them that are sharing all the user's music automatically by default.

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    1. Re:"windows" article tag biased by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sorry, but this is ridiculous. Who doesn't have their entire home directory open to their own user? And who is going to run their file sharing app so that it can't access their home directory? That's the whole point of the file sharing app! Sheesh.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  5. Another Internet FUD post in quick succession by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wow. BitTorrent is really freaking the control freaks out isn't it? I guess the Pirate Bay trial must be going worse than they thought....

    --
    Send your spendthrift head of state this
  6. Outside connected machines by nurb432 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Should be *banned* for security areas. If you need 'outside' for a valid reason you provide a dedicated machine for that purpose.

    Its pretty simple. That company should be fired, not just the fool that caused the leak.

    And i don't care what OS it runs, anything less then the above is plain reckless.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Outside connected machines by igb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've never understood the provision of paths from `inside' to `outside' in any work environment. We wash everything through application relays with RFC 1918 on the inside and no NAT. It's not perfect: a _lot_ tunnels through HTTP, for example, and we're fairly permissive with CONNECT to our proxies. But at least we have logs of every connection.

    2. Re:Outside connected machines by Dun+Malg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Should be *banned* for security areas. If you need 'outside' for a valid reason you provide a dedicated machine for that purpose.

      Its pretty simple. That company should be fired, not just the fool that caused the leak.

      And i don't care what OS it runs, anything less then the above is plain reckless.

      THey undoubtedly already do the above. I would lay money that this guy "brought work home" on a USB flash drive and put it on his home computer. I do something similar at work. I have 2 machines side by side, one with network access, one isolated with all my development tools on it. I transfer the applications I write to the "live" side with a flash drive. In my case it doesn't matter, because there's nothing sensitive on our network (our IT dept is just full of dickheads who lock down all the networked machines). In this contractor's case, the employee will probably lose his clearance and be canned. DoD security regulations are there for exactly this reason.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  7. This is why by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... and this is why you have draconian policies in many companies about installing ANY unapproved software. I've seen people complain about "just let me do my job" and install anything they want, but the fact of the matter is that it only takes one dumb-ass like this to wreak major havoc.

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:This is why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I've seen people complain about "just let me do my job" and install anything they want, but the fact of the matter is that it only takes one dumb-ass like this to wreak major havoc.

      Which is why it should be a policy enforced by the computer, not a written policy. Windows has various options to control this. For example, you can provide a whitelist of allowed applications, or only allow applications signed by the administrator. These features have been available for years and I'm still amazed that most businesses don't use them.

    2. Re:This is why by nightfire-unique · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... and this is why you have draconian policies in many companies about installing ANY unapproved software. I've seen people complain about "just let me do my job" and install anything they want, but the fact of the matter is that it only takes one dumb-ass like this to wreak major havoc.

      On the other hand, businesses exist to make money. Too far in the restrictive direction, and the employees will become unproductive and leave. Damned if you do, damned if you don't, I suppose.

      It's all about balance - security is a process, not a rule set. If the security group is responsive to employee requests, and the rulebase is reasonable, a happy medium can be achieved - some security breaches, and some productivity.

      --
      A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
  8. Re:takes 2 to tango by Rich0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Uh, data like this shouldn't even be on a computer with a physical link to the internet at all. Classified data should stay on classified networks. Period.

    I know a guy at a defense contractor. They isolate their networks containing classified data. If they need to remove a file from the room they reimage a desktop with a known safe image, copy the file onto that PC from a CD burned from a classified PC. They then scrub the files with software that does stuff like wipe unallocated space, check for word versions, PDF comments, etc. Then that desktop is used to burn a new CD with just the intended files. Then they securely wipe the desktop. That one CD that was created in this fashion is then allowed to leave the room. Note that this is the gist of how it works - some details may be less than accurate (obviously I'm not privy to the exact procedures, but this is the general level of rigor involved).

    Even if somebody installed Kazaa or its like on one of the computers in that room it wouldn't be able to leak data - there are no network connections that are attached to the internet. If somebody needs to check email or browse the web they leave the room (carrying nothing with them) and go to another desk in a regular office area, which has a fairly secure network but something more akin to what you'd find in any decently secured corporate network. Of course, installing kazaa in the first place would be difficult since you're not supposed to carry anything into or out of the classified areas - I don't know if they get searched at the door but you would certainly be fired and potentially prosecuted if you were caught doing it intentionally.

    Important datacenters like those found in stock exchanges / etc are similar. The datacenter is secured, network access is very carefully controlled, and to do anything important you need to have physical access to a room with cameras pointed everywhere and every task involves two people at the keyboard at all times.

    There is no excuse for these kinds of breaches. Strong security isn't actually hard. It is certainly expensive, and it is certainly inconvenient. However, it really isn't hard - you just need to be methodical.

  9. Re:The employee responsible is SO toast. by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    employee?? The company should be toast.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  10. planted fakes? by Bobtree · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If I worked for US counterintelligence you can bet I would develop and plant fake leaks that sound just like this sort of thing. Then again, I may be giving too much credit. Occam's Razor prevails.

  11. Re:Epic career limiting move by copponex · · Score: 1, Insightful

    No chance.

    There's an administration in place that understands that sacrificing our values to fight an enemy without values is self-contradictory.

  12. Yep by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Also I've discovered that quite often, the reason people want the ability to install software is precisely because they want shit they know they shouldn't have at work.

    I work for a university, so there isn't a hard and fast rule on admin for users. We'd like that nobody has it, because there's less problems, but due to various reasons including academic freedom and research groups owning their own systems, we have to allow it when professors request it.

    Now you might assume that the reason a grad student would want admin access is just to make their work easier. They can install software when needed, without asking IT. In some cases, that is it, though there is still software you have to ask us to install since it is centrally licensed. In other cases, there are software/hardware combos for particular research that just won't run without admin. So we certainly get some legit requests.

    However there are more than a few grad students that get admin, and then set about installing shit they shouldn't. Normally we find out fairly quick because some of it tends to be infected with viruses. The whole reason they want admin is not because it'll make their research easier, but because they want to install P2P apps, Skype, and so on to screw around.

    I'm willing to bet the same holds true at companies. I'm sure some people need software that IT doesn't install by default to make their job easier. However I'm sure other people want to install stuff that isn't work related, and that's why they don't ask the IT department to do it and instead insist on getting admin access. While some people might say "So what? People goof off at work, why not let them?" this shows the reason. The reason isn't that IT is worried about you goofing off, the reason is they are worried about security problems.

  13. Re:I want properly configured SELinux by drsmithy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd like every program I run to be in a sandbox. For example, not having access to a single file without my permission.

    It's pretty trivial to attempt this sort of thing with either Windows or any UNIXish OS. If you do, it shouldn't take long to figure out why it's completely impractical.

  14. What security depends on a helicopters blueprints? by naasking · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What sort of security depends on the secrecy of a helicopter's blueprints? Honestly.

  15. Yes..File sharing did this.... by moxley · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am so tired of this sort of sensationalized reporting.

    It's all part of an agenda, as I see it, about the "horrors of p2p technologies."

    So let me get this straight, (at least, according to the headline).

    "File Sharing" actually "breached" Obama's helicopter. How did file sharing accomplish such a feat?
    Did file sharing hire some elite spies? Maybe some mossad agents?

    What I think is that a company that manufactures products to snoop of file sharers has a great headline to
    promote their business.

    What the article REALLY amounts to, is that some defense contractor fucked up by not following security procedures.
    if he had left them on a table at McDonalds the outcome could have been the same.

  16. This person is screwed, and should be. by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "adding that someone from the company most likely downloaded a file-sharing program, typically used to exchange music, without realizing the potential problems. 'I'm sure that person is embarrassed and may even lose their job, but we know where it came from and we know where it went.'"

    Hell....lose his/her job?

    If they're lucky that will be all they lose. When you're doing DoD work for the Feds....you sign some pretty heavy forms about your responsibilities and the ramifications if you break them....accident or not.

    If this asshole did this with what I would have to guess was secure information....putting these plans on a non-secure computer, that alone can get you some heavy legal problems, and possibly jail time.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    1. Re:This person is screwed, and should be. by Anachragnome · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have to agree with this. What happened to established security protocol?

      Its sounds like, if anything, someone transfered the data to a non-secure machine.

      What sounds a LOT more plausible is that this is all an attempt to further demonize P2P. And, I say this with my tinfoil hat still on the hat rack.

      The source alone brought up green nasties for me. MSNBC?

    2. Re:This person is screwed, and should be. by stephanruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What sounds a LOT more plausible is that this is all an attempt to further demonize P2P. And, I say this with my tinfoil hat still on the hat rack.

      And these could also be fake plans, just like the French did with the Concorde. The French leaked fake plans of the Concorde to the Russians. The Russians built it to spec in secret, and the Russian Concorde crashed the first day it ever flew (in its first test flight). Now just imagine, now that those helicopter plans are out there, every dictator or prime minister is going to want one of those helicopters as one of their own, mostly for their own egos, and will start putting considerable resources behind the production of it.

      And this type of activity would be nothing new, even putting aside the story of the Concorde, in the UK during WWII, planting purposefully false information for the Germans to find was one of the more successful intelligence strategies used by the UK during the War.

  17. Re:What security depends on a helicopters blueprin by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What sort of security depends on the secrecy of a helicopter's blueprints? Honestly.

     
    Pretty much any kind of security. Keeping the blueprints secret means keeping the capabilities (range, speed, altitude) secret as well as keeping the nature of any active or passive defenses secret.
     
    Now I know the Slashdot hivemind will respond with their usual rote mantra - "but security through obscurity is bad"... But on this, they are completely wrong. (Mostly because their notions of security consist of repeating what they've read by various talking heads.) Security through obscurity, as one layer of an overall security plan, is extremely valuable because the black hats cannot prepare in advance to meet a countermeasure which they are unaware of.

  18. Servers cost $35k + RAM/Disks/etc, e-Machines cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    What's the problem?

    *Industrial* hardware costs 10x what CheapoBrand desktops cost, why would military hardware cost the same as the next-lower-*category* of hardware?

    Boeing 747s don't have to deal-with identifying oncoming aircraft within milliseconds, and launching strikes against 'em if they fail the FFI ( friend-foe-identifier ) challenge.

    They don't have to be able to survive violently dodging attack.

    They don't have to have 50 different kinds of communications so that NO MATTER WHAT information can get through, without being listened-in-on.

    I don't understand how any geek, who knows the diff between server hardware & "consumer" grade hardware, could be shocked by the SAME difference in price being associated with the SAME increase in reliability/availability/servicability/capability.

  19. Re:What security depends on a helicopters blueprin by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No security measure is 100% reliable - not using a security tool because it isn't completely reliable is stupid.

  20. Re:OH ..Well... by legirons · · Score: 2, Insightful

    well exactly. If a non-expert can bring down your helicopter using nothing more than information gleaned from a wiring-diagam of it, then you've got more serious issues to worry about.

    Like for example, the blueprints of the base-model helicopter being public anyway (covering all the systems which keep it in the air, as opposed to the assorted crap installed as special-equipment that tends to have no effect on flyability other than being heavy and consuming power)

  21. Re:OH ..Well... by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem you really seem to have is that somehow you believe you whole country comes to a stop when a president dies. They are just another elected official, they whole idea of commander in chief is crazy. The whole power base should be distributed with clear areas of responsibility and liability, less focus on the president and much more focus on all the other positions, positions which in reality should be by individuals who have been elected to a position of trust by the people.

    The whole idea of random political appointments with only limited oversight is not really all that healthy and is readily abuses. At the very least all major positions within the administration should be filled by sitting members from the house of representatives, you are already paying them enough, why employ additional political hanger ons.

    All decisions by the administration should be subject to to continual review by the supposedly 'representative' houses and in reality should reflect the views of many people rather than just one. You are no electing a King or Queen and in many countries the 'president' is just a figure head whose power is basically limited to ensuring that the rest of governments sticks to the legislated rules.

    So lose a president should basically be just a 'whoops', replace them with another and the system keeps ticking along fine, where one person can have such a profound influence over everybody else's lives even for just eight years is really wrong and people will suffer for it, as the recent past has clearly demonstrated.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen